Unit11ConflictandCompromise复习课件北师大版高中英语选择性1

UNIT11CONFLICTANDCOMPROMISEMaria，wifeofKen，requestedthatthegovernmentshouldissue1.___banonalcoholbecausealcoholhadharmednotonlyKenbutalsoherandherfamilies.Kenwasanalcoholic.Thetoughguy，whowasonceabravesoldierfightingbravely2.

(defend)thecountry，woulddrinkdozensofbeersaday.Thenhewouldbehaveasifhewerefiringamachinegun，after3.

hewouldprayandabuseviolence.Mariaoncegota4.

(break)anklebecauseofthis.Hemightdrumonthebalconyatmidnightordestroyothers’properties，atodefendwhichbrokenwhichcausedachorusof5.

(complain).Theneighborscouldn’ttoleratehimanylongerandgavehimawarning,6.

(hope)thathecouldceasedoingso.Kenwasliterallyapleasantpersonduringhistemporarysobriety(清醒)andhewasashamed7.

hisbehaviour.Henegotiatedwithafewrepresentativesand8.

(reach)acompromise.Ifhedidsuchthingsagain，hewouldmovetoaremotevillage.However，whenhestoppeddrinking，hewasbitterabouteverythinghecouldrecallaboutthewar.Hebecameannoyed9.

(easy)andweptfornoreason，complaintshopingofreachedeasilyconsideringhimselfamurdererwhoshouldbearrested.Hehadnevermadeafull10.

(recover)fromthewar.Afterknowingthereason，thecommunitycommitteewantedtoresolveKen’sproblempermanently.返回recoveryMaria,wifeofKen,requestedthatthegovernmentshouldissue1.abanon

alcoholbecausealcoholhadharmed

notonlyKenbutalsoherandherfamilies.Kenwasanalcoholic.Thetoughguy,whowasonceabravesoldierfightingbravely2.todefendthecountry,woulddrinkdozensofbeersaday.Thenhewouldbehaveasifhewerefiringamachinegun,after3.whichhewouldprayandabuseviolence.Mariaoncegota4.broken

anklebecauseofthis.Hemightdrumonthebalcony

atmidnightordestroyothers’properties,whichcausedachorusof5.complaints

Theneighborscouldn’ttoleratehimanylongerandgavehimawarning,6hoping

thathecouldceasedoing

so.Kenwasliterallyapleasantpersonduringhistemporarysobriety(清醒)andhewasashamed7.ofhisbehaviour.Henegotiatedwithafewrepresentativesand8

reachedacompromise.Ifhedidsuchthingsagain,hewouldmovetoaremotevillage.However,whenhestoppeddrinking,hewasbitterabouteverythinghecouldrecallaboutthewar.Hebecameannoyed9easilyandweptfornoreason,consideringhimselfamurdererwhoshouldbearrested.Hehadnevermadeafull10recoveryfromthewar.Afterknowingthereason,thecommunitycommitteewantedtoresolveKen’sproblempermanently.><第二部分核心考点突破提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇•tolerate(sb)doing...容忍(某人)做……•betolerantof//towards对……容忍/宽容betolerantof...耐.....的treesthataretolerantofsaltseawinds_______________________vt.容忍；允许；忍受tolerantadj.忍受的,容忍的；宽容的；能耐......的

tolerance/toleration

n.容忍；忍耐力tolerate1drought-tolerantadj.耐旱的intolerantadj.不容忍的；不耐的(in)tolerableadj.可忍受的；过得去的“容忍,忍受”的其他表达：putupwith/stand/bear/endure能耐海风的树木(3)我不能容忍和凯特在同一间办公室工作,她总是对周围的人抱有偏见。

,whoisconstantlyprejudicedagainstthosearoundher.Ican’ttolerateworkingwithKateinthesameoffice(1)Oneofthereasonswhytherearesomanyconflictsbetweenpeopleisthelackof

(tolerate).(2)(应用文写作之建议信)我坚信你对你的新室友宽容是很明智的。Ifirmlybelievethat_____________________________________________

.toleranceitissensibleofyoutotolerate//betolerantof//towardsyournewroommatesn.惊慌；恐慌vi.&vt.(panicked,panicked//panicking)(使)惊慌/恐慌panic2•in(a)panic惊慌失措地getintoapanic陷入恐慌•panicsbintodoingsth使某人惊慌地做某事(2)(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)野狼的吼叫吓得我尖叫起来,我不知道如何缓解这无法抵挡的恐慌。Theroarofthewildwolf

,andIwasn’tawareofhowtoease

.(3)当看到那头凶猛的熊拍打我们的栅栏时,我惊慌失措地尖叫。Seeingthefiercebearhittingourfence,I

.panickedmeintoscreamingtheoverwhelming//irresistiblepanicscreamedinpanic(1)简陷入了恐慌,她的心脏跳动得如此剧烈,以至于她感觉快要窒息了。

,herheartbeating

so

violently

thatshefeltnearlysuffocated.Janegotintoapanicvt.分发；分配；使散开,使分布distributionn.分配；分发；分布状态distributorn.分销商；经销商3distribute•distribute...to/among...把……分发给……•thedistributionof...……的分布(3)随着高考的临近,我们必须设法以最佳方式分配有限的时间。Withthecollegeentranceexaminationapproaching,wemusttryto

.distributeourlimitedtimeinthebestway(1)Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.The_____________(distribute)oftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.(2)Tentsandclotheshavebeendistributed

theearthquakevictims.distributionto/amongadj.不平均的,不均匀的with...aroundthecorner//onthehorizon//drawingnear//approaching…vt.禁止；取缔

n.禁令；禁止ban4•ban/forbid/prohibitdoingsth禁止做某事ban/forbid/prohibitsbfrom(doing)sth禁止某人(做)某事•aban/prohibitionon...对……的禁令place//put//issue//lift//imposeabanon...宣布禁止......ban–banned–banned-banningforbid–forbade–forbidden–forbiddingprohibit–prohibited-prohibitedforbidsb.todosth.(3)(应用文写作之告知信)虽然政府颁布了一条针对塑料袋的禁令,但人们仍在大量使用塑料袋。Whilethegovernmenthasissued

,peoplearestillusinglargequantitiesofthem.abanonplasticbags(1)Whenthetwocountrieswereatwar,civilianswerebanned________crossingtheborder.(2)Thegeneralbanned

(come)outofthetrenches

withoutpermission.fromcomingOncefireandemergencypeoplearrived,Larryandtheotherman56.steppedforward/backedoff/movedon/setout

andletthemgotowork.Then,Larryaskedthe57.woman/police/man/driver

ifhewasneededor58.forbidden/ready/asked/freetogo.Theylethimandtheothermango.(2016•全国1卷)In1897,thestateofMichiganpassedalaw_____________(prohibit)thekillingofpassengerpigeons,butbythen,nosizableflocks________________(see)inthestatefor10years.

(2014•全国1卷)prohibitinghadbeenseenfreebackedoffpoliceconclude•conclude(...)from...从……中得出/推断出(……)conclude...with...以……结束……toconclude总而言之,最后•draw//cometo//arriveat//reachaconclusion得出结论bring...toconclusion结束……inconclusion最后,总之jumptoaconclusion草率地得出结论5v.断定,推断出；得出结论；使结束,终止conclusionn.结论conclusiveadj.结论性的；不容置疑的；确凿的inconclusiveadj.非结论性的，无确定结果的(1)Thegeneralconcludedhisinspiringspeech

afamoussaying,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”→Thegeneralbroughthisinspiringspeech

conclusion

withafamoussaying,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”(2)总之,你的切实可行的建议一定可以使我们的关于中国传统文化的主题班会吸引更多的外国人。(2021·全国甲,书面表达)

,yourpracticalsuggestionsarebound//destinedtomakeourthemeclassmeetingabouttraditionalChineseculturesappealtomoreforeigners.withtoToconclude/Inconclusion(3)我从自己的经历中得出结论：“家庭是人生暴风雨中的救生衣。”

_______________________________________________________________

,“Familyisalifejacketinthestormyseaoflife.”Iconcludedfrommyownexperience//Iarrivedataconclusionfrommyownexperiencen.恢复；复苏；康复(recovervi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得；复苏)recovery6•makearecoveryfrom从……中恢复•recoverfrom从……中恢复recoveroneself镇定下来；清醒过来(2)(应用文写作之安慰信)我真诚地希望你很快从疾病中完全康复。Isincerelyhopethat_____________________________________________

.youwillmakeacompleterecovery/completelyrecoverfromthediseasesoon(1)过了似乎很长一段时间,他最终才从惊恐中恢复,镇定下来。Afterwhatseemedlikeacentury,_________________________________

.hefinallyrecoveredfrompanicandrecoveredhimselfOnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptext44.convincing/reminding/informing/warninghimthatacouplehedidn’tknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthe45.wake-up/recovery/growth/arrivalofababy.(2018•全国3卷)informingarrivalvt.&n.要求；请求request7•requestsbtodosth请求某人做某事requestthat...(should)dosth要求……

Itisrequestedthat...(should)dosth.据要求……•atone’srequest(＝attherequestofsb)应某人的要求makearequestfor...请求/要求......(2)据要求,任何想申请该课程的人应在网上注册个人信息。_______________________________________________________________

personalinformationonline.(3)在我的要求下,大卫最终参加了越野赛跑,我脸上露出了如释重负的微笑。

Davidfinallyparticipatedinthecross-countryrun___________________

andasmileofreliefspreadacrossmyface.Itisrequestedthat

anyonewhowantstoapplyforthecourse(should)register

attherequestofme//atmyrequest(1)Thetailor

wasrequested

(recall)allthedetailsoftheincidentbythepoliceman.→Thepolicemanrequestedthat___________________________________

.torecallthetailor(should)recallallthedetailsoftheincidentSinceourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk,mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthatourslidingglassdoorisjustawindow.The41.relief/target/reason/case

isobvious.Ifwe42.admit/believe/mean/realize

itisadoor,they’llwanttogooutside43.gradually/constantly/temporarily/casually.Itwilldriveuscrazy.Thekidsapparentlyknowthe44.result/danger/method/truth.Butourinsistingit’s45.merely/slightly/hardly/partlyawindowhaskeptthemfrom46.reviewing/approving/receiving/attemptingmillionsofrequeststoopenthedoor.(2020•全国1卷)attemptingreasonadmitconstantlytruthmerelysthhappens/happenedtosb某事发生在某人身上Thegeneralwascomingtogivehimtheawardbecausehehappenedtobenumber20,000tocomethroughthishospital.将军是来给他颁奖的,因为他正好是进入这家医院的第两万个病人。happentodosth8Ithappens/happenedthat...碰巧……sbhappens/happenedtodosth某人碰巧做某事tobedoingsth某人碰巧正在做某事tohavedonesth某人碰巧做过某事＋(1)

happenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfortemporaryhelpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadnoplansbeyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords.(2021·新课标Ⅰ)(2)Ihappenedto

(withdraw)somemoneyfromtheATMsothatIcouldlend200dollarstoyou.(3)信不信由你,几个月前我第一次碰巧读《青年报》时,我有一种想一口气读完它的冲动。Believeitornot,

acoupleofmonthsago,Ifeltanurgetofinishreadingitinonebreath.IthavewithdrawnthefirsttimeIhappenedtoreadthenewspaperYouth(4)得知你前几天出了车祸,我写信表示关心,并祝你早日康复。

,Iamwritingtoshowmyconcernandwishyouanearlyrecovery.Knowingthatacaraccidenthappenedtoyoutheotherdayn.工厂withdraw–withdrew–withdrawn

vt.取款；撤退,退出

withdrawaln.IntheUnitedStatestherewasanunusualtaletellingofthedaughterofamechanic.Onedaywhilewalkingalongthebankofalake,thegirl36.managed/attempted/happened/supposed

tosee20eggslaidbyawildgoose.Aftersometimethegirl37.realized/expected/imagined/admitted

themotherwouldnotreturntohereggsandshe38.helped/decided/afforded/meant

totakethemhome.Thereshecarefully39.placed/protected/treated/examined

theeggsintheheatofalamp.Severaldays40.ago/out/later/long

theeggsbrokeandthebabygeesecameintothe41.family/lake/home/world.(2007•全国1卷)happenedrealizeddecidedplacedlaterworld><第三部分基础知识达标提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇1.monitor(1)Ineachgroup,thebiggestoroldestpupilismadeamonitor.(2)Andincontrasttoourincreasinglynetworkedliveswhere

theinformationweconsumeismonitoredandtracked,aprintedbookstilloffersthechanceofawhollyprivate,“off-line”activity.(2023·新课标Ⅱ)

与我们日益网络化的生活形成对比的是,在网络生活中我们所消费的信息会受到监控和追踪,而一本纸质书仍然提供了一种完全私密的“离线”活动的机会。(3)Hewaswatchingagameoftennisonatelevisionmonitor.A.vt.监控B.n.显示屏C.n.班长2.arrest(1)Thedrugisusedtoarrest/containthespreadofthedisease.

(2)Iarrestyouinthenameofthelaw.

(3)Newsofhisarrestcausedasensation.

(4)Anunusualnoisearrestedhisattention.

A.vt.逮捕B.vt.阻止,抑制C.vt.吸引D.n.逮捕________________BDACarrestingadj.吸引人的arrestsb.forsth. 因某事逮捕某人getarrested 遭逮捕underarrest 被逮捕place/putsbunderarrest

逮捕某人3.remote(1)Cattletendtobekeptinremoteplacesandtheirvaluehasrisen,makingthemappealingtargets.(2021·新课标Ⅱ)

(2)Thereisstillaremote//slightchancethattheywillfindheralive.

(3)Thisgovernmentdependsonthewishesofafewwhoareremotefromthepeople.

A.遥远的；偏僻的B.远亲的C.远程的D.冷漠的；疏远的E.细微的,渺茫的____________ADE(4)Inevergetuptoturnonthetelevision；Iusetheremotecontrol.

(5)Heisoneofmyremotecousinsandwehavebeenintouchwitheachothersinceweparted.

________CB4.bitter(1)Sheisverybitter

about

losingherjob.

(2)I’velearntfrombitterexperiencenottotrustwhathesays.

(3)Outside,abittereastwindwasaccompaniedbyflurriesofsnow.

(4)TraditionalChinesemedicineusuallytastesbitterandishardtoswallow.

(5)Withnoonetoresolvetheirdispute,thetwosidesarelockedintoabitterconflict.

A.痛苦的B.激烈的C.寒冷的；刺骨的D.味苦的E.愤愤不平的____________________ECABDbitternessn.苦味；苦难

n.争端；争论；纠纷

陷入.....;卷入......5.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思(1)Dogshaveakeensenseofsmell.________(2)Thecarshadtoberecalledduetoanenginefault.

______(3)Fourpaintingsstolenfromthegalleryhavebeenrecovered.

______(4)Whensheopenedthedoor,shewasgreetedbyasceneofutter

confusion.

_________________(5)Sheedgedalittleclosertomeandatlastwesnuggled/ˈsnʌgəl/togethertokeepwarm.

__________adj.敏锐的vt.召回vt.找回vt.映入……的眼帘vi.渐渐移动v.依偎；紧贴她打开门,一片混乱不堪的景象映入她的眼帘。utter

adj.十足的；完全的；彻底的Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1.Theparcelwasopenedandastrangefurryanimalwasreleasedfromit,makingthegirlscream

panic.2.Whenthetoysweredistributed

theorphans,they

claspedthepresentsfirmly.3.Thewritersighedheavilyandfrownedbecausehecouldn’ttolerate

(interrupt)whenwriting.4.Thesalarytheyofferedwasespecially

(desire),appealingtopeopleofallages.into/amongbeinginterrupteddesirableadj.理想的；值得拥有的5.Asaconsequenceofthetreatment,hemadeacomplete_____________(recover)atlast.6.Thecasewasinvestigatedagain

therequestofthesupremecourt.7.Ihappened

(have)lunchintheschoolcanteenwhentheconflictoccurredsuddenly.8.Theboyapologizedforhisrudenessandwasashamed

hisbehaviour.9.Manyexcellentworksare

displayinthegalleryofourschool.10.Isincerelyapologizetoyouforany

(convenient)causedbytheunexpectedchange.返回recoveryattobehavingofoninconvenience=onshow/exhibition/view><第四部分写作能力提升假设你是李华，前几天你因故跟你的好友Tracy发生了矛盾，你现在意识到了自己的错误，用英语写信向她道歉，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.自己的感受和对友谊的观点；3.希望被原谅。矛盾与冲突1.我为前几天和你吵架而深感羞愧,现在带着极大的内疚感写信向你道歉。(“being＋adj.”)

Beingdeeplyashamedof

quarreling

with

youtheotherday,Iamnowwritingtomakeanapology

toyouwithagreatsenseofguilt.

Beingdeeplyashamedof

ourquarrel

theotherday,Iamwritingtoextendmyheartfeltapology

withoverwhelmingguilt

weighingheavilyonmyconscience.

Beingoverwhelmedbyregret//remorse

(懊悔)//self-reproach

(自责)sinceourheatedargument

daysago,Ifeelcompelledto

offermysincerestapologiesthroughthisletter.

So

profoundly

guilty

doIfeelaboutourpreviousaltercation/ˌɔːltəˈkeɪʃən--争吵/that

Imusthumblybegyourforgivenessthroughthisformalapology.2.昨天晚上,我偶然翻阅了我的相册,里面的照片让我想起了我们一起度过的快乐时光。(happentodo；“介词＋which”引导定语从句)

LastnightIhappenedtogothroughmyalbum,inwhichthepicturesremindedmeofthehappytimewespenttogether.

…inwhichthepictures

instantlyevoked//aroused//awakenedvividrecollections(记/回忆)ofthejoyousmomentsweshared.Ichancedtobrowsethroughmyphotoalbumlastnight,amongwhichtheimagessparkedafloodoffondmemoriesofoursharedhappiness.Lastnight,Istumbled/ˈstʌmbəl/on/across/upon(偶然发现/碰见)myphotoalbumwhileflippingthroughit,throughwhichthecapturedmomentstransportedmeinto(使……仿佛回到了……)anostalgic/nɔˈstældʒɪk--怀旧的/reverie/ˈrevəri/ofourblissfultimestogether.3.看着这些照片,我不仅意识到了自己犯的错误,而且意识到我们的友谊是多么珍贵。(notonly...butalso...的倒装结构)Seeingthesepictures,notonly

wasIawareof

themistakeI’dmade,butalsoIrealizedhowprecious

ourfriendshipis.

Gazing

atthesephotographs,notmerelydidIconfront

theerrors(直面错误)Ihadcommitted,

butalso

Icametorealizehowprofoundlyinvaluable

(无比珍贵)ourfriendshipis.

AsIstaredat//pored

overthesecapturedmoments,notsolelywasIawakened

tomyownerrors//missteps,but

Iwasalso

struckbytheimmeasurable

(难以衡量的)//irreplaceable

essenceofourbond(不可替代的情谊本质)//camaraderie/ˌkæməˈrɑːdəri--同窗情谊/.4.众所周知,没有朋友的人就像没有阳光的树一样。(asif)

Itiswellrecognizedthat

people

livingwithoutfriends

seemasiftreeslivingwithoutsunshine.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat,apersonwithoutfriends//lackingfriends

isasif

trees

shortof

sunlight.

Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthosedevoidofcompanionship

resemble

trees

lackinginsunlight.

Asweallknow,//AsisknowntoallAsiscommonlyacknowledged,Whatiswidelyknownisthat…There'snodenyingthat…5.因此,我真诚地希望你能接受我的道歉,并祝愿我们的友谊像以前一样亲密和牢固。

So

Isincerelyhopethatyoucanacceptmyapologyandwishourfriendshipascloseandfirmas

before.

Hence,itismyearnestwishthatyouembracemyapology,withourfriendshipregainingitsformerclosenessandresilience/rɪˈzɪliəns/.(重拾曾经的……)

Therefore,Iheartilyanticipate

thatyouwillacceptmyapology

andthatourfri