2022年广东省广州市重点中学高二下学期中考试英语试题

2021-2022学年广东省广州市重点中学高二下学期中考试英语试题考生注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷，第I卷用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，第II卷用黑色钢笔、签字笔在答题卡上作答，在非指定答题区域或在试卷上答题无效。2.考试时间120分钟，全卷满分150分；第I卷选择题（100分）一、阅读理解：本大题共18小题，每小题2.5分，共45分，请将正确选项前的字母代号填（涂）在答题卡上.ADuringthetimeoflockdown,agreatwaytomanageboredomistoread.Ifyoudon’twanttobuybooks,IpersonallyuseLibby（oroverdrive,com）toconnecttomypubliclibrary'sentiree-bookandaudiobookdatabase.Hereisawell-rounded,diverse,andboredom-curingreadinglist:SALTTOTHESEAbyRutaSepytysThisisayoung-adulthistoricalfictionaboutthesinkingoftheWilhelmGustloffin1945.Thestoryisfromthepointofviewoffourrefuges难民fromdifferentcountries,allkeepinglife-threateningsecretsandstrugglingtoescapetofreedom.ANDTHENTHEREWERENONEbyAgathaChristieOneofthebestmurdermysteriesofalltime.10strangersareinvitedtoaremoteislandbyasecretpersonandaremurderedone-by-onemirroringanurseryrhyme.Youabsolutelywon’tguesswhothekilleris.EDUCATEDbyTaraWestoverCompletelyisolatedfromsociety,Westoverspentheryounglifelivinginaremotemountainousareawherenoonewouldensurethechildrentoreceiveaneducation.ButTaradecidedtotryanewkindoflife.Herquestforknowledgetransformedherandultimately,shewasacceptedtoHarvardandCambridgeUniversity.Herstoryoffulfillingtransformationoflifeisinspiringandmaybeexactlywhatyou'relookingfor.THEDIVINERSbyLibbaBrayThisisayoung-adultfantasythatfollowsagroupofteenswithpowersin1920’sNewYorkCity.WhenEviestayswithheruncle,astringofmurdersoccurs.Wefolloweachcharacterastheyfindtheirpowersandfindoutwhoiskillingpeople.Thebookisalittlelong,butthetwists,the1920s’slang,andthediverseandlayeredcharactersmakeitworthwhile.WhatistheadvantageofLibbyaccordingtotheauthor?Itprovidesinformationonboredom.Itrecommendswaystosearchonline.Itsharessomewriters’personalbooklists.Ithelpstogetfreeaccesstothepubliclibrary.WhatisthebookEDUCATEDabout?Ahistoricalevent. B.Aninspiringlifestory.Ayoung-adultfantasy. D.Alife-threateningsecretstory.Whichbookswillattractthereaderswhoarefondofstoriesofmurder?SALTTOTHESEA&EDUCATED.SALTTOTHESEA&THEDIVINERS.ANDTHENTHEREWERENONE&THEDIVINERS.ANDTHENTHEREWERENONE&SALTTOTHESEA.B IslandGetawaysBeautifulbeaches,richculturesanduntouchedwildernessarejustafewattractivecharacteristicsofthebestislandvacations.Eachoftheislandslistedherehassomethingextrathatkeepstravelerscharmed.PrincipeWestofAfrica'smainland,smallPrincipeoffersblueseas,yellowbeaches,junglepeaks,whale-watchingwithreceivedplantationstovisitandlocalstomeet.Pleasanteco-resortshelp,too.Principeisamazinglysafeandwelcomingtovisitors,particularlyecotourists,forwhomtheadvancingjungleisadelight.BryherThehandsomestoftheIslesofScilly,25milesfromLand'sEnd,Bryheraccompaniesrosegardenswithawindywildcoastalpath.YoucanfollowthecoastalpathvisitingthecharmingbeachesincludingRushyBay,whichisamustwithfinewhitesandandclearwaler.YoucanalsotakeahikeuponeofthehillstoenjoyamazingviewsacrossScillyandouttoaBishopRockLighthousewitnessingthepastglory.AstypaleaButterfly-shapedAstypalea,anuntouchedGreekisland,whichbannedcigarettesin2019.Prettyyellowbeachesaswellaschurchesinthemathtown.ChoraChora,theisland’scapital,builtonahillwithabreathtakingviewoftheAegeanSea.Onthetopofthehilloverlookingthevillage,sitsQuerinicastlewhichusedtoprotecttheislandduringtheMiddleAges,butnowitisthemainattractionofAstypalea.DominicaCommonlyknownasTheNatureIsland,DominicasticksoutupfromtheshinywatersoftheCaribbeantoserveasafairylandfortravelersseekingthrillsinaplacethatlimehasforgotten.Thebest-keptsecretsoftheCaribbeanarelushrainforests,toweringmountains,rushingriversandwelcomingwaterfallswithvolcanicwondersaddinguniquebeautytoDominica.Whichisaperfectdestinationforthosewhoareinterestedinecotourism?Bryher. B.Principe. C.Astypalea. D.Dominica.WhatdoBryherandAstypaleahaveincommon?A.Theyhavehistoricbuildings.C.Theylooklikeabutterfly.6.WhatmakesDominicaA.Theyhavehistoricbuildings.C.Theylooklikeabutterfly.6.WhatmakesDominicaspecial?A.Toweringmountains.C.Welcomingwaterfalls.They’resurroundedbywhitebeaches.Rushingrivers.D. Volcanicwonders.CAllhumansocietiesplaygames.Kickingaballcanbefoundeverywhere,whetherjustaballofcloth,oraskinstuffedwithfeathersorair.Butcomplexgamesandteamsportshavetendedtoariseinbigcivilizations---thehighertheculturallevelofasociety,thegreaterthecomplexityofinteraction,andhenceperhapsthemorecomplextheformsofsport.Thisisnotalwaysthecase.TheancientGreeks,forexample,preferredindividualnotteamsports.ButinChina,forwellover2,000years,peopleplayedthegameof“kickball”---cuju.Thememberswereoftenyoungmenfromwealthyfamilies,thoughtherewerealsoprofessionalkickballers,whomyoucouldstickwithinyourteamassleepers.Cujuwasplayedasentertainmentatcourtbanquetsorthereceptionofforeignambassadors.Evenemperorsplayedkickball.Asyou’dexpectinaConfuciansociety,kickballclubswerekeenonthekeyqualitiesofmercyandcourtesy.Agreatplayerwasonewhoshowed“thespiritofthegame”.The“TenEssentialsofKickball”includedrespectforotherplayers,politebehaviorsandteamspirit.Therewastobenorudebehavior,nodangerousplay,andnohoggingtheball.Inotherwords,asweusedtosay,“playupandplaythegame.”WhatacontrastwiththeancientGreeksportswhereonlyvictorycountedandifthatneededgamesmanship,orcruelprofessionalfouls,thensobeit.Asawayofnationalcultureprotection,cujuwaslistedintothefirstbatchofChina'sintangibleculturalheritagesin2006.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“stuffedwith”meaninparagraph1?Filledwith. B.Decoratedwith.Surroundedwith. D.Coveredwith.Whatprobablycontributestothecomplicatedgames?Teams.B.Interaction.C.Society. D.Civilizations.Whowerethemajormembersinacujuteamaccordingtothetext?A.Sleepers. B.Therichyoungmen.Emperors. D.Theprofessionalathletes.ThefifthparagraphismainlyaboutKickball’s?A.popularity.B.development. C.importance. D.characteristics.DDanisharchitecturestudioBjarkeIngelsGroup(BIG)hasdesignedTerminusAlCityOperatingSystemasacampusinChongqing,China,whichwillbeoperatedbyanartificialintelligencesystem.Everythinginthecitywillbeoperatedbythissystem.BIGhasdrawnuptheplansforTeminusGroup,whichwillhaveitsheadquartersatthecenteroftheartificialintelligence-runcitycampus.ThedevelopmentwillbelocatedinChongqingHi-TechIndustrialDevelopmentZoneandwillincludeCloudValley,thecampusstyleheadquartersofTerminusGroup.“Wehaveworkedwithseveraloftheworld’sleadingtechnologycompanies.WearethrilledtobringourexperiencetoChongqing,”saidBjarkeIngels,founderofBIG.“CloudValleyisimaginedasacitywherepeople,technologyandnaturelivetogetherinharmony---withspacesdesignedforalltypesoflife:humanlife,plantlife,animallifeandevenartificiallife.”BIG’sdesignforCloudValleyisintendedtodemonstratetheenvironmentalgoalsoftheproject.Greenroofpanels嵌板willcreateopen-aircourtyards庭院throughoutthecampus.Thesecourtyardswillhostartexhibitionsandsportingevents.Atnight,theunderside底部oftheroofpanelswillbetransformedintowhatBIGdescribedas“thelargestdigitaldisplayinChina”InAlCity,peoplewillliveinhomeswithautomaticallyadjustingsolarpanelsandhaveadigitalassistanttoruntheirlives.BuildingswillhavepowersystemscontrolledbyTerminusGroupsoftware.“Assunlighthitsthehouses,bedroomwindowsbecometransparenttoallowthenaturallighttowakesleepyresidents,”saidTerminusGroup.“Oncethelighthasfilledtheroom,anAlhousekeeperselectsyourbreakfast,matchesyouroutfitwiththeweather,andpresentsafullscheduleofyourdayusingTerminusGroup'ssmarttransportationsolution.”AICitywillhavee-bikesandself-drivingcarstocutdownontrafficjams.WhatisCloudValleyaccordingtoBjarkeIngels?A. Asmartcitywithalllifeinharmony. B. Acampusknownforhightechnology.C. Aspaceintendedforwildlifeprotection. D. Azonewithleadingtechnology companies.What’stheaimofBIG’sdesignforCloudValley?A. Toproducethelargestdigitaldisplay. B. Tohostartandsportsevents.C. Toshowitsenvironmentalobjectives. D. To createopen-aircourtyards.WhoareresponsibleforthehouseworkinCloudValley?A.Digitalassistants. B.Theresidents. C.TerminusGroup. D.Hiredworkers.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleofthetext?A.ModernLifeinCloudValley B.AnOncomingAl-runCityinChinaC.BuildingsControlledbySoftware D.TheDevelopmentofAlinChongqingEThetimeapersonspendsondifferentsmartphoneappsisenoughtoidentifythemfromalargergroupinmorethanoneinthreecases,sayresearchers.Researchersanalyzedsmartphonedatafrom780people.Theyfed4,680daysofappusagedataintostatisticalmodels.Eachofthesedayswaspairedwithoneofthe780userssothatthemodelslearnedpeople’sdailyappusepatterns.Theresearchersthentestedwhethermodelscouldidentifyanindividualwhenprovidedwithonlyasingledayofsmartphoneactivitythatwasanonymous匿名的.Themodels,whichweretrainedononlysixdaysofappusagedataperperson,couldidentifythecorrectpersonfromadayofanonymousdataonethirdofthetime.Thatmightnotsoundlikemuch,butwhenthemodelspredictwhothedatabelongedto,itcouldalsoprovidealistofthemosttotheleastlikelycandidates.Itwaspossibletoviewthetop10mostlikelyindividualsthataspecificdayofdatabelongedto.Around75%ofthetime,thecorrectuserwouldbeamongthetop10mostlikelycandidates.Inpracticalterms,alawenforcement执行investigationseekingtoidentifyacriminal’snewphonewiththesemodelscouldreduceacandidatepoolofapproximately1,000phonesto10phones,witha25%riskofmissingthem.Consequently,theresearcherswarnthatsoftwaregivenaccesstoasmartphone’sstandardactivityloggingcouldmakeareasonablepredictionaboutauser’sidentityevenwhentheywerelogged-outoftheiraccount.Anidentificationispossiblewithoutmonitoringconversationsorbehaviorswithinappsthemselves.Therefore,itisimportanttoacknowledgethatappusagedataalone,whichisoftencollectedbyasmartphoneautomatically,canpotentiallyrevealaperson’sidentity.Whileprovidingnewopportunitiesforlawenforcement,italsoposesriskstoprivacyifthistypeofdataismisused.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainaphenomenon. B. Toconfirmanassumption.C.Toshowaresearchprocess. D. Topresentaresearchfinding.Howdidtheresearchersreachtheirconclusion?A.Byrecordingappusetime. B. Bystudyingappusagedata.C.Bycomparingdifferentapps. D. Bychangingappusepatterns.Whatisthefunctionofthestatisticalmodels?A.Locatingcriminals. B.Trackingusageofapps.C.Identifyingphoneusers. D.Predictingtrendsofapps.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsappusagedata?A.Cautious.B.Favorable. C.Doubtful. D.Uninterested.二、七选五：本大题共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分.请将正确选项前的字母代号填（涂）在答题卡上.AHowcanyoudeleteyourbadbehaviorsandsticktogoodonesinstead?19. .Chooseasubstituteforyourbadhabit.Youneedtohaveaplanaheadoftimeforhowyouwillrespondwhenyoufacethestressorboredomthatleadstoyourbadhabit.Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougettheurgetosmoke?WhatareyougoingtodowhenFacebookiscallingtoyou?20. Cutoutasmanytriggers（诱因）aspossible.IfthefirstthingyoudowhenyousitonthecouchispickuptheTVremote,thenhidetheremoteinaclosetinadifferentroom.21. Joinforceswithsomebody.Forexample,youwantto“quitonlinegames”.Pairupwithsomeoneandquittogether.22. Thetwoofyoucanholdeachotheraccountableandcelebrateyourvictoriestogether.23. Seeyourselfbuyinghealthyfoodorwakingupearly.Whateverthebadhabitisthatyouarelookingtobreak,visualizeyourselfquiltingit,smiling,andenjoyingyoursuccess.Seeyourselfbuildinganewidentity.Breakingbadhabitstakestimeandeffort.Youmightnothavesuccessrightaway,butthatdoesn’tmeanyoucan'tmakeitatall.VisualizeyourselfsucceedingImagineyoucanmakeitintime.Herearesomeideasforbreakingyourbadhabits.Yourenvironmentmakesyourbadhabiteasierandgoodhabitsharder.Ifyoueatcookieswhentheyareinthehouse,thenthrowthemallaway.Knowingthatsomeoneelseexpectstochangeforthebetterisapowerfulmotivator.Thiswillmakeiteasierforyoutobreakbadhabitsbyavoidingthethingsthatcausethem.BHowtokeepyourselfsafefromnewvirus?Afteranew-typecoronaviruswasdetectedinChina,morecaseshavebeenreportedinrecentdays.24. .Wearmasksoutdoors•Wearingamaskisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoprotectyoufromgettinginfected.•Makesuretowearitproperlybytighteningupthenoseclipandpullingthebottomofitoveryourchin.25. ,amaskisalsoneededtopreventyoufromspreadinggermstoothers.CoveryourcoughsandsneezewithtissueCoveryourmouthandnosewithatissuewhenyoucoughorsneeze,oryoucancoughorsneezeintoyoursleeve,butavoidcoveringwithyourhandsdirectly.26. Washyourhandswithsoapandrunningwaterthoroughlyforatleast15seconds.BeforeeatingandafterusingthetoiletAfterreturninghomeAftertouchingtrashorgarbageAftercontactingwithanimalsorhandlinganimalwastesStrengthenyourimmunesystemandexerciseregularlyExerciseregularlyisoneofthemostimportantwaystohelpyoustayawayfromcatchinganyinfections.Makesurethatsharedspaceshavegoodairflowandavoidgoingtocrowdedplacessuchashospitals,railwaystationsandairports.27. .Seekpromptmedicalattentionifyouhavesymptomsoffeverandrespiratoryinfection.Avoidclosecontactwithpeoplewhohavefluorcold-likesymptoms.28. ,oryouwillgetsickorinfectedeasily.IfyourhandsarenotvisiblydirtyEatthoroughlycookedmeatandeggsWashyourhandsfrequentlyandproperlyProtectyourselfandothersfromgettingsickWearamaskiftransportormovementisnecessaryIfyou'renotfeelingwellorhavesymptomsoffeverTopreventcatchingtheinfection,here'swhatyoucando三、完形填空：本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分.请将正确选项前的字母代号填（涂）在答题卡上.AIusedtodreamingofbeingajournalist.ButIwasn’t29.__________enough.Iwasalwaysabletowriteagoodletter---Ijustcouldn’tstareatablanksheetofpaperand30.__________astory.ButIwentintoadvertisingafteruniversityand31.__________fellinlovewithit.Ialwayshada32.__________forspeech.Iwasschooledatthedinnertable.Myfatherusedto33.__________arguments,sayingweneededtolearnhowtosupportourideas.Itcouldgetpretty34.__________.AtschoolIendedupbeingcaptainoflotsofthings,notbecauseIwasthebestplayerbutbecauseIcould35.__________peopletodothings.Ilearntthatyoudon’thavetobethemostacademically36.__________,oreventhemostoriginalthinker---37.__________isabigpartofthebattle.NowonderIfeltathomeinadvertising.People38.__________tostayinonecompanyalmostforlife;Iwasalwayslookingforthenext39.__________tolearn.IgotintotheadvertisingindustryatOgilvy,thenwenttoGreyto40.__________experienceinProcter&Gamble,andtoY&Rtogetcreativeexperience.It41.__________menew-businessdirector.LaterIstartedmyownbusiness,HHCL,whichwasanamazing42.__________Mynextmovewillbeto43.__________,allmyskillsinpioneeringwork.Iknowthereisnoendtolearning.Iwillliveandlearn.29.A.braveB.seriousC.creativeD.humble30.A.listentoB.refertoC.putupwithD.comeupwith31.A.blindlyB.merelyC.immediatelyD.hardly32.A.giftB.habitC.secretD.style33.A.startB.avoidC.evaluateD.support34.A.funnyB.heatedC.simpleD.boring35.A.getB.begC.forceD.allow36.A.strictB.dependentC.preciseD.bright37.A.ambitionB.responsibilityC.communicationD.honesty38.A.failedB.tendedC.learnedD.refused39.A.turnB.reasonC.methodD.chance40.A.gainB.shareC.presentD.exchange41.A.showedB.madeC.offeredD.brought42.A.solutionB.discoveryC.successD.schedule43.A.quitB.reflectC.employD.changeBIt’softenthesimplethingsinlifethatmakethemostsignificantimpactonus.Itwaslateoneafternooninmid-September.Mythree-month-oldsonwasnappinginhis44.__________.AsIwanderedthroughourlivingroom,Ihappenedto45,mybalconywindow.Puddles水坑had46.__________onthegroundandtherainhadslowed.Downbelow47.__________aboyofaboutfour.Filledwithamixtureoffascinationandhappiness,hestomped踩throughthepuddle,mudand48.__________flying.Hewalked,stomped,splashedthroughthatpuddle49.__________,happilyenjoyingwhatmothernaturehadleftforhim.Notmorethantenfeetawaystoodhismother.Shedidn’tscoldhim.50.__________,shewatchedwithapleasantsmileonherfaceandstood51.__________Asforme,itwasa(n)52.__________momentthatchangedthewayIwillforeverviewmyroleasamother.Thelittleboyprobablywill53.__________eachafternoonthathismothertakeshimoutside,ashe54.__________.Hemaynotremembereachlittlethingthathappenseachtimehismotherletshim55.__________hisworld.Buthewillrememberthathismother56.__________himandhewillknowthatshehelpshimtolearnandgrowinapleasantandfunenvironment.Maybewecanalllearnfromtheinnocenceof57.__________thatviewsarainstormnotassomethingtorunthroughortoavoid,butsomethingmeanttoexplore,to 58.__________andtolove.44.A.desk B.bed C.toy D.chair45.A.jumpat B.turnaround C.lookoutof D.stareat46.A.formed B.left C.saved D.collected47.A.waved B.trembled C.stood D.slid48.A.birds B.cars C.ash D.water49.A.byandby B.upanddown C.nowandthen Doverandoveragain50.A.Instead B.However C.Therefore D.Also51.A.still B.hesitantly C.anxiously D.close52.A.embarrassing B.confusing C.touching D.exhausting53.A.experience B.remember C.forget D.recall54.A.growsup B.losesheart C.turnsin D.criesout55.A.visit B.explore C.find D.understand56.A.loves B.helps C.scolds D.kisses57.A.youth B.childhood C.adolescence D.adulthood58.A.enjoy B.share C.stop D.await第Ⅱ卷非选择题（50分）四、语法填空：本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。请将正确答案写在答题卡相应的位置.59.mostpeopleofPanXue’sagehavelefttheirvillagestopursuelifeinbig60.(city),theyoungladyhaschosentoreturntoherhometown61.(inherit)its1,000-year-oldtraditionalcraftsmanship.AspeoplefollowedtheShenzhou-13crew’ssafereturntoEarthafter62._______(they)epicsix-monthorbitalmission63._______Saturday,PanandherReachfortheStarsartinstallation64._______(go)viralonChinesesocialmedia.“Thisdevice65._______(actual)wasmadewithintangibleculturalheritage物质文化遗产techniquestoshowrespectfortheChina’staikonauts!”shewroteinthepost66._______(reveal)herwork---67._______smallsilvertreedecoratedwithstarsthatwascreatedbyusingtheprovince'ssilversmithing银器制作andlarantechniques,thelatterof68._______,isawax-resistdyeingtechniquesimilartoIndonesia’sbatik蜡防印花法.五、完成句子：本大题共小题，每空1分，共20分.请将正确答案写在在答题卡相应的位置上.Manybuildingsc_______(坍塌)intheearthquakeandtherewasanurgentneedtorescueteamswhich_____________________（由…组成）soldiers,doctors,nursesandvolunteerstosavethosetrappedorinjured.thereisstill______________（种族歧视）intheUSA.What_______Guangzhou______________（使与众不同）othercitiesisthatitspeoplearereallyopentonewthingsandhaveatolerantattitudetoothers.Heise abo