黑龙江省牡丹江一中2017届高三10月月考英语试题(含答案)

牡一中高三学年10月份月考检测英语试题第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAfewyearsago,ItookasightseeingtriptoWashington,D.C.StandingoutsidetheRonaldReaganCenter,Iheardavoicesay,“Canyouhelpme?”WhenIturnedaround,Isawanelderlyblindwomanwithherhandextended.Inanaturalreflex(反应),Ireachedintomypocket,pulledoutallofmyloosechangeandplaceditonherhandwithoutevenlookingather.Iwasannoyedatbeingbotheredbyabeggar.Buttheblindwomansmiledandsaid,“Idon’twantyourmoney.Ijustneedhelpfindingthepostoffice.”Inaninstant,IrealizedwhatIhaddone.IjudgedanotherpersonsimplyforwhatIassumedshehadtobe.IhatedwhatIsawinmyself.Thisincidentre-awakenedmybeliefinhumility(谦恭),eventhoughI’dlostitforamoment.ThethingIhadforgottenaboutmyselfisthatIamanimmigrant.IleftHondurasandarrivedintheU.S.attheageof15.Istartedmynewlifewithtwosuitcases,mybrotherandsister,andastrong,serious-mindedmother.Throughtheyears,Ihavebeenadishwasher,mechanicandpizzadeliverydriveramongmanyotherhumblejobs,andeventuallyIbecameanetworkengineer.Inmyownlife,Ihaveexperiencedmanyopenactsofprejudice(偏见).Irememberatime,atage17—Iworkedasawaiter,andIheardafathertoldhislittleboythatifhedidnotdowellinschool,hewouldenduplikeme.Ihavealsowitnessedthesametreatmentofmyfamilyandfriends,soIknowwhatit’slike,andIshouldhaveknownbetter.Butnow,livinginmyAmericanmiddle-classlifestyle,itistooeasytoforgetmypast,toforgetwhoIamandwhereIhavebeen,andtolosesightofwhereIwanttobegoing.ThatblindwomanonthestreetsofWashington,D.C.,curedmeofmyblindness.Sheremindedmeofmybeliefinhumilityandtoalwayskeepmyeyesandheartopen.Bytheway,Ihelpedthatladytothepostoffice.Andinwritingthisessay,Ihopetothankherforthepricelesslesson.1.Wecanlearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat_____.A.theblindwomanneededthemoneybadlyB.theauthorwouldregrethisactofprejudiceC.theauthorwasaspoorastheblindwomanD.theauthorwasanativeAmerican2.AccordingtoParagraph4,hearingthefather’swords,theauthorwasprobably_____.A.veryexcited B.ratherhurtC.deeplymovedD.greatlyinspired3.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorprobablyagreesthatoneshould_____.A.benicetothedisabled B.trytoexperiencedifferentkindsoflifeC.thinkaboutone’spastasoftenaspossibleD.treatothersequallywithloveandrespect4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Learnfromyourpast B.HowmydreamcomestrueC.Apricelesslessoninthestreet D.AbeliefthatwillneverchangeBStudentsareoftenproneto(倾向于)fallunderhugecreditcarddebtduetosomecommonmistakesdonewithcreditcardsforstudents.Belowaresomeofthecommonmistakesthatstudentsusuallymakewiththeirstudentcreditcards.Studentsmakemanymistakeswhilechoosingstudentcreditcard.Forinstance:Instantsignupforthefirstcardoffer:Thisisthemostcommonmistakethatmoststudentstendtocommit.Astheystepintocollege,theygetmanycreditcardoffersfromnumerouscreditfirms.Ifyouarenotseriousaboutthisandjustsignupforthefirstcreditcardoffer,chancesaremoretolosethosegoodofferscomingafterawhile.Thus,waitandlookoutforsomereasonableoffers.Often,studentsareattractedbycardoffersthatoffergoodiessuchasT-shirts,videogames,andDVDs.Alwaystrytoavoidcommittingthismistake.Youneedtounderstandthatthesegoodiesarejustpromotionaloffers.Hence,alwayssignupaftercomparingandreadingthetermsandconditionsofatleastthreeorfourcreditcardcompaniesthoroughly.Usingbeyondthecreditlimit:Thisisanothercommonmistake.Often,thesecreditcardscomewithahugecreditlimit,butthisdoesnotimplytospendyourentirecreditlimit.Itisimportanttokeepthecreditcardbalancesalwaysbelow50%oftotalcreditcardlimit.Ifyoumakeuseoftheentirecreditlimitonexpenditures,itmayreflectonyourcreditreport.Inaddition,youwillhaveatoughtimetopayoffyourbalancesontime,ifyougetintothehabitofspendingyourentirelimit.IrregularityinMonthlyInstallment（分期付款）:Thisisonebiggestmistake,whichstudentsdowiththesecreditcards.Theyignoretheirmonthlyinstallmentsorskipthem.Insuchcases,creditfirmseitherincreasetheARP(AnnualPercentageRate),orchargesomepenaltyfeesorwithdrawallyourrewardsandexclusiverights.Toworsen,theymayevendecreaseyourcreditlimit.Incurredduesarethecommoncauseofdebtsduetothesecreditcards.5.Studentswhojuststepintocollege_____.A.areoftenpronetofallunderhugedebt B.areoftenallowedtowithdrawovercreditlimitC.tendtogetmanycreditcardsfrommanycreditfirmsD.tendtoacceptthefirstcardofferwithoutconsideringtheothers6.Cardoffersoffergoodiesto____.A.showhowgoodthecreditcardis B.attractmorestudentstosignupforcreditcardC.promoteservicequalityofcreditcardD.advertiseforgoodies7.Allthefollowingquestionsareansweredinthetextexcept____.A.whystudentsignoreorskiptheirmonthlyinstallmentB.howlargestudentsshouldalwayskeepthecreditcardbalancesC.howthecreditfirmsdealwiththecaseswherestudentsignoreorskiptheirmonthlyinstallmentD.whatthecommonmistakesarewhilestudentsusecreditcards.CPeoplecanbeaddictedtodifferentthings—e.g.alcohol,drug,certainfoods,oreventelevision.Peoplewhohavesuchanaddictionarecompulsive(强迫的):theyhaveaverypowerfulpsychologicalneedthattheyfeeltheymustsatisfy.Accordingtopsychologists,manypeoplearecompulsivespenders.Theyfeelthattheymustspendmoney.Thiscompulsion,likemostothers,isimpossibletoexplainreasonably.Forcompulsivespenderswhobuyoncredit,chargeaccountsareevenmoreexcitingthanmoney.Inotherwords,compulsivespendersfeelthatwithcredit,theycandoanything.Theirpleasureinspendinglargeamountsisactuallygreaterthanthepleasurethattheygetfromthethingstheybuy. Thereisevenaspecialpsychologyofbargainhunting.Tosavemoney,ofcourse,mostpeoplelookforsales,lowprices,anddiscounts.Compulsivebargainhunters,however,oftenbuythingsthattheydon’tneedjustbecausetheyarecheap.Theywanttobelievethattheyarehelpingtheirbudgets,buttheyarereallyplayinganexcitinggame.Whentheycanbuysomethingforlessthanotherpeople,theyfeelthattheyarewinners.Mostpeople,expertsclaim,havetworeasonsfortheirbehavior:agoodreasonforthethingsthattheydoandtherealone. Itisnotonlyscientists,ofcourse,whounderstandthepsychologyofspendinghabits,butalsobusinesspeople.Stores,companies,andadvertisersusepsychologytoincreasebusiness.Theyconsiderpeople'sneedsforlove,power,orinfluence,theirbasicvalues,theirbeliefsandopinions,andsoonintheiradvertisingandsalesmethods. Psychologistsoftenuseamethodcalled“behaviortherapy(疗法)”tohelpindividualssolvetheirpersonabilityproblems.Inthesameway,theycanhelppeoplewhofeelthattheyhaveproblemswithmoney.8.Accordingtothe

psychologists,acompulsivespenderisonewhospendslargeamountsofmoney. A.andtakesgreatpleasurefromwhatheorshebuysB.inordertosatisfyhisorherbasicneedsinlifeC.entirelywithanreasonableeagernessD.justtomeethisorherstrongpsychologicalneed9.Accordingtothepassage,compulsivebargainhuntersconstantlysearchforthelowestpossibleprices. A.becausetheyhavemoneyproblemB.becausetheyfeelsatisfiediftheyspendlessmoneythanothersC.becausetheyliketoshowofftheirsuccessingettingthingsforlessmoneyD.becausetheywanttosavemoneytohelpheirbudget10.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.Theuseofthepsychologyofspendingmoneyinbusiness.B.Aspecialpsychologyofbargaining.C.Thepsychologyofmoneyspendinghabits.D.Amethodtohelpcompulsivespenderstosolvetheproblemofmoney.11.Fromthepassagewemaysafelyconcludethatcompulsivespendersorcompulsivebargainhunters_______.A.needspecialtreatment B.arereallyreasonableC.can’tbecured D.cannevergetanyhelptosolvetheirproblemswithmoneyDNopoemshouldeverbediscussedor“analyzed”,untilithasbeenreadaloudbysomeone,teacherorstudent.Betterstill,perhaps,isthepracticeofreadingittwice,onceatthebeginningofthediscussionandonceattheend,sothesoundofthepoemisthelastthingonehears.Alldiscussionsofpoetryare,infact,preparationsforreadingitaloud,andthereadingofthepoemis,finally,themosttelling(生动的）“interpretation”ofit,suggestingtone,rhythm,andmeaningallatonce.Hearingapoetreadtheworkinhisorherownvoice,onrecordsoronfilm,isobviouslyaspecialreward.Buteventhoseaidstoteachingcannotreplacethestudentandteacherreadingitor,bestofall,recitingit.Ihavecometothink,infact,thattimespentreadingapoemaloudismuchmoreimportantthan“analyzing”it,ifthereisn’ttimeforboth.IthinkoneofourgoalsasteachersofEnglishistohavestudentslovepoetry.Poetryis“acriticismoflife”,and“aheighteningoflife”.Italsodeservesaplaceintheteachingoflanguageandliteraturemorecentralthanitpresentlyoccupies.IamnotsayingthateveryEnglishteachermustteachpoetry.Thosewhodon’tlikeitshouldnotbeforcedtoputthatdislikeonanyoneelse.Butthosewhodoteachpoetrymustkeepinmindafewthingsaboutitsessentialnature,aboutitssoundaswellasitssense,andtheymustmakeroomintheclassroomforhearingpoetryaswellasthinkingaboutit.12.Tohaveabetterunderstandingofapoem,oneshould_____.A.discussitwithothers B.analyzeitbyoneselfC.practicereadingitaloud D.copyitdowninanotebook13.Accordingtothewriter,oneofthepurposesofteachingEnglishistogetstudents_____.A.toenjoypoetry B.tounderstandlifeC.tobecometeacher D.tobecomepoets14.Theunderlinedword"makeroom"(inthelastparagraph)probablymeans____.A.tobuildabooth B.toprovideequipmentC.tosetasideenoughspace D.toleaveacertainamountoftime15.Whatdoesthelastsentenceinthethirdparagraphimply?_____.A.Poetryismoreimportantthananyothersubject.B.Morestressshouldbelaidontheteachingofpoetry.C.Onecannotenjoylifefullywithoutanunderstandingofpoetry.D.Poetryisthefoundationofalllanguageandliteraturecourses.第二节(共5小题；每Z小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ToDriveoutYourBackPainIsyourbackbotheringyou,andareyouwonderinghowtogetridofyourbackpain?Ifthephrase“Ouch,myback!”isaregularpartofyourlife,you’renotalone:65millionAmericanshavebackpain.161.StandBetterStandingforlongperiodscanbestressfulonyourlowerback.Ifyouhavetostandforwork,tryplacingonefootonastool（凳子）orotherlowobjects.17Thiswillhelptakethepressureoffyourlowerback.Wearingcushionedshoesorstandingonathinkrubbermatcanalsohelprelievepressurewhenyouhavetostandforlonghours.2.StartExerciseGradually 18Butifyou’vebeeninactiveforawhile,startslowly.Beginwithalow-impactexercisesuchaswalking,stationarybiking,orswimmingforabout30minutesaday.Addinggentlestretchingoryogamayalsohelpyourmuscles.3.SitComfortablyIfyourjobrequiresyoutositforlongperiods,makesureyourchairhasastraightback,anadjustableseat,andarmrests.19Ifyouneedextrasupport,placearolledtowelbehindthelowerpartofyourback.Restingyourfeetonalowstoolcanalsohelpeasebackpainwhensitting.4.ChoosetheBestSleepPositionSleepingonyoursideisthemostcommonsleepingposition.Placingasmallpillowbetweenyourkneeshelpskeepthebackinagoodposition.Ifyoumustsleeponyourback,tryusingapillowunderyourknees.Avoidsleepingonyourstomach,asthiscanmakebackpainworse.5.20Carryingextraweightonyourbodymeansmoreworkforyourlowerbackmuscles.Thisisespeciallytrueiftheextrapoundsarearoundyourwaist.Theheavieryouare,themoreimpactthereisonyourbackwitheachstep.LosingweightcanalsohelpprotectthemusclesandjointsinyourkneesandhipsA.Thenchangefeeteverysooften.B.Don’tpushwithstraightarms.C.Yourworkstationcanaffectyourback’shealth.D.KeepYourWeightDown.E.Somepeopleprefermoresupportthanothers.F.Herearesomeideasforyoutopreventthepain.G.Exerciseisagreatwaytokeepyourbackhealthy.第二部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThemostfamousanimalsaidtobecapableofcountingwasahorseinGermanyatthebeginningofthe19thcenturycalledCleverHans.Thehorse’sowner

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D.instructions第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TwoweeksbeforeChristmas,twolittlegirlswerewalkingdownthestreet1theysawoldHarry,whowasonhiskneespullingweedsfromaroundatree.Heworeapairofworngloves.Hisfingerswerestickingout2theends,bluefromthecold.Theystoppedtotalktohim.Harrytoldthemhe3（get)theyardinshapeasaChristmasgiftforhismother,whohaddiedseveralyearsbefore.“MymotherwasallIhad.Shelovedheryardandtrees,soIdothisforhereveryChristmas.”Hiswordstouchedthegirlsandsoonthey4（join)him,pullingweeds.Whentheyfinished,Harrypressedacoinintoeachoftheirhands.“IwishIcouldpayyoumore,butthat'sallI’vegotrightnow,”hesaid.Thegirlshadoftenpassedhishouse,andtheyrememberedthatithadalwaysbeen5poorcondition.Nodecorationstoaddcheerinesswereanywhereinsight.Astheywalkedon,thecoininonelittlegirl'shandseemedtoburnaholeof6(guilty).Thenextdayshecalledher7(friend).Andallofthemagreedtoputtheircoinsinajarmarked“Harry'sChristmasGift".Thentheybegantoseekoutsmalljobstoearnmore.Everycointheyearnedwentintothejar.Finally,theyhadenough8（buy）newgloves.ChristmasEvefoundthemonHarry'sdoorstepsingingcarols.Theypresentedhimwiththegloves.With9（tremble）hands，heheldtheglovestohisfaceandwept.Nodoubtheonceagainfelt10loveofothersasthegirlsreachedouttohim. 第II卷(共35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2.只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分Once,latelyatnight，anEnglishmancameoutofhisroomintothepassageofthehotelandasktheservanttobringhimaglassofwater.Theservantdidashewasasked.TheEnglishmanreenteredhisroom，andafewminutelaterhecameintothepassageagainandoncemoreaskedtheservantaglassofwater.EveryafewminutestheEnglishmanwouldcomeoutofhisroomandrepeatedhisrequest.Afterahalfhourtheastonishingservantdecidedtoaskthemanthathewasdoingwiththewater.“Nothing,”sheansweredcalm,“simplytheroomisonfire.”第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是星光中学学生李华，你校美国外教对中国传统文化很感兴趣。近期学校邀请某大学王教授到校举行“孔子及其思想”（ConfuciusandConfucianism）的讲座。请给Jim写一封信，介绍讲座的有关事宜，并邀请他来参加。讲座时间：5月16日（星期六）上午8:00~11:00讲座地点：1号教学楼三楼302室活动安排：8:00~10:00听讲座；10:00~10:30讨论及提问；10：30~11:00诵读孔子经典名句注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；DearJim,_______________________________________