甘肃省白银市会宁县2017届高三上学期第二次月考(12月)英语试题-含答案

会宁四中2016-2017学年度第一学期高三级第二次月考英语试卷（时间：100分钟;满分：120分）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AMomnoticedthatsomethingwaswrongwhenIstartedgettingsothirsty.I’dhavealottodrinkbeforebed,whichwasunusualforme.Onetime,Iopenedabigcontainerofapplejuiceandkeptrefillingmyglass.BeforeIknewit,I’ddrunktheentirecontainer!Mymomcalledmydoctor.Ithenhadafewbloodtests,andtheresultswerecertain—Ihaddiabetes(糖尿病),whichmeantthattheamountofsugarinmybloodwasveryhigh.Thatcanbedangerous,soIhadtolearnhowtocontrolmybloodsugarlevel.Myeatinghabitshadtochangeinabigway.Withdiabetes,Ican’teatalotofsugarorcarbohydrates(碳水化合物).IhavetofigureoutexactlyhowmuchsugarIplantoeat,andthenIgetaninjectionofinsulin(注射胰岛素)beforethemealtohelpmybodyprocessthefood.Also,Itestmybloodsugarleveloften.I’malwaystryingtokeepmybloodsugaratahealthylevel.ThelevelcandropwhenIexercise,butthatdoesn’tkeepmeoutofgymclassoroffthebasketballcourt—IjustkeepsomejuiceboxesaroundtoboostmybloodsugarifIneedto.It’salotofwork—andnotalotoffun—tokeeptrackofeverything,butI’vegottenusedtomynewhabits.IwasalittlescaredatfirstbecauseIwasn’tsurehowmylifewouldchange.OnceIknewwhatIneededtodo,though,itwasn’tabigdeal.Mylifeisdifferentnowfromwhatitwasbefore,butithasbecomecompletelyregulartome.1．Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout_____.A．whofoundtheauthorhaddiabetesB．theauthor’slifebeforehavingdiabetesC．howtheauthorwasfoundtohavediabetesD．theauthor’seatinghabitsbeforehavingdiabetes2．Whatdidtheauthordoafterknowingshehaddiabetes?A．Shestoppedplayingbasketballinthegym.B．Shecontrolledherblood-sugarlevelstrictly.C．Shestoppedeatingfoodwithnaturalsugar.D．Shetestedherblood-sugarlevelbeforeeverymeal.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boost”inParagraph2mean?A．Increase.B．Control.C．Absorb.D．Test.4．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardherhavingdiabetesnow?A．Worried. B．Frightened.C．negative.D．Positive.BAtpresentwewillexplainaveryoldsayingthathashadagreateffectonrock-and-rollmusic.Thatsayingis“Arollingstonegathersnomoss（苔藓）”．Ithasseveralmeanings.Onemeaningisthatapersonwhoneversettlesdowninoneplacewillnotbesuccessful.Another

isthatsomeonewhoisalwaysmoving,withnorootsinoneplace,avoidsresponsibilities.Thisproverbwassaidtobefirstusedinthe1500s.Butinthe1960s,theexpression“rollingstone”becamefamousintheworldofrock-and-rollmusic.Itbecamethenameofasong,arockgroupandamagazine.ExpertssayitallstartedwithasongbytheAmericansingerandguitaristMuddyWaters.Hewasoneofthecountry'stopbluesmusiciansuntilhisdeathin1983.HismusicinfluencedsingerslikeElvisPresleyandBobDylan.In1950,MuddyWatersrecordedasongcalled“RollingStone”．ABritishrockgroupissaidtohavetakenitsnamefromMuddyWaters'song.TheRollingStonesperformedforthefirsttimein1962.Thegroup'smemberscalledthemselves“the

world'sgreatestrock-and-rollband”．In1965,BobDylanreleased（发行）hissong“LikeaRollingStone”．Itisoneofhisbestknownandmostinfluentialworks.Itisanangrysongaboutawomanwhowasoncerichandsuccessful.Butnowsheisonherown,“withnodirectionhome,likeacompleteunknown,likearollingstone”.In1967,ayoungmannamedJannWennerstartedamagazineandhenamedit“RollingStone”.Themagazinereportedonrockmusicandthepopularculturethatthemusiccreated.By1971,“RollingStone”hadbecometheleadingrockmusicandcounterculturepublication.Itisstillpopulartoday.5．Allofthemaremusiciansexcept________．A．JannWennerB．MuddyWatersC．ElvisPresleyD．BobDylan6．Whichpersoncanbedescribedasarollingstoneaccordingtotheproverb?A．Apersonwhohasa

successfulcareer.B．Apersonwhoalwayschangeshisjobs.C．Apersonwhoisoutofwork.D．Apersonwhohasnofamily.7．Whofirstused“rollingstone”asanameformusic?A．ElvisPresley.B．JannWenner.C．MuddyWaters.D．BobDylan.CSharewithus

Wouldyouliketohaveyourwritingpublishedinthismagazine?

Thenletusknow!Wepayforstories,anecdotesandjokes:AnecdotesandJokes＄50What’smadeyoulaughrecently?Afunnysign?Acolleague’sbehaviour?Gotajoke?SenditinforLaughteristheBestMedicine!Email:Juliet@SmartAnimalsUpto

＄100Sendusataleaboutthestrangebehaviourofuniquepetsorwildlifeinup300words.Email:audry@PowerofLoveUpto

＄150Actsofgenerositycanchangelivesorjustgiveyouthatwarmfeelingfulloflove.Shareyourmoments100—500words.Email:susan@MyStory＄350Doyouhaveaninspiringorlife-changingstorytotell?Yourstorymustbetrue,unpublished,originaland800-1000words.Email:nanjc@Formoreinformation,pleasevisit:./share8．Howmuchwillthemagazinepayforajoketobepublished?

A．＄50

B．＄100

C．＄150

D．＄3509．Ifyouwanttoshareastoryofyourpetswiththereaders,youneedtosubmititto

.A．AnecdotesandJokes

B．SmartAnimals

C．PowerofLove

D．MyStory10．Astoryshowingpeople’sgenerosityshouldbeemailedtotheeditorat

.A．juliet@

B．susan@

C．Audrey@

D．nanjc@11．Aninspiringstorysenttothemagazineshould

.

A．describestrangebehaviour

B．containlessthan800wordsC．berealandoriginal

D．bepublishedbeforeDAnewresearchof8,000youngpeopleintheJournalofHealthandSocialBehaviorshowsthatalthoughlovecanmakeadultslivehealthilyandhappily,itisabadthingforyoungpeople.Puppylove(早恋)maybringstressforyoungpeopleandcanleadtodepression.Thestudyshowsthatgirlsbecomemoredepressedthanboys,andyoungergirlsaretheworstofall.Thepossiblereasonfortheconnectionbetweenloveandhigherriskofdepressionforgirlsis“lossofself”.Accordingtothestudy,eventhoughboyswouldsay“losethemselvesinaromanticrelationship”,this“lossofself”ismuchmorelikelytoleadtodepressionwhenithappenstogirls.Younggirlswhohaveromanticrelationshipsusuallylikehidingtheirfeelingsandopinions.Theywon’ttellthattotheirparents.DrMarianKaufman,anexpertonyoungpeopleproblems,says15%to20%youngpeoplewillhavedepressionduringtheirgrowing.Tryingromanceoftencausesthedepression.Sheadviseskidsnottojumpintoromancetooearly.Duringgrowingup,itisimportantforyoungpeopletobuildstrongfriendshipsandastrongsenseofself.Shealsosuggeststheparentsshouldencouragetheirkidstokeepclosetotheirfriends,attendmoreinterestingschoolactivitiesandspendenoughtimewithfamily.Parentsshouldwatchforsignsofdepression—eatingormoodchanges—andiftheyseesignsfromtheirdaughtersorsons,theyneedtogivehelp.Thegoodnewsisthattheconnectionbetweenromanceanddepressionseemstobecomeweakwithage.Lovewillalwaysmakeusfeelyoung,butonlymaturitygivesusachancetoavoiditsbadsideeffects.12．Whichofthefollowingismorelikelytohavedepression?A．Younggirlswhoalwayshidetheirfeelingsandopinions.B．Carelessparentswhosechildrenaredeepinlove.C．Youngpeoplewhohaveastrongsenseofselfishness.D．Youngboyswhoseparentswatchfortheirbehavior.13．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Earlylovemakesyoungpeoplekeepclosetotheirfriendsandparents.B．Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrentobeawareofthesignsofdepression.C．Lackinglovecanleadyoungpeopletogrowupmorequickly.D．Theolderawomanis，thelesslikelysheseemstoloseherselfinromance.14．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardspuppylove?A．ScaredB．Disapproving.C．ConfusedD．Disinterested.15.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Romanceisatwoedgedswordforadults.B．Romanceisgoodforyoungpeople.C．Parentsshouldforbidtheirchildren’sloveD．Puppylovemaybringyoungpeopledepression第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.

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Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.

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Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.18

Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou’restandingattheocean’sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.

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Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon’tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn’tastastyasthefreshone.Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.

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First,cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices(调料).Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.(Alargeronewilltakemoretime.)Then,it’sreadytoserve.A．Donotbuyit.B．Theeasiestistosteamit.C．Thisishowyoucandoit.D．Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge.E．Thefishwillgobadwithinhours.F．Whenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellit.G．Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Ibelieveinmymother.My__21__beganwhenIwasjustakid.Idreamedofbecomingadoctor.Mymotherwasadomestic(佣人)．Throughherwork，sheobservedthat__22__peoplespentalotmoretimereadingthantheydidwatchingtelevision.She__23__thatmybrotherandIcouldonlywatchtwoTVprogramsduringtheweek.Wehadtoreadtwobookseveryweekand_24__ourwrittenbookreportstoher.Shewouldmarkthemupwithcheckmarks.Yearslaterwe__25__hermarkswereatrick.Mymotherwasilliterate(文盲)．WhenIenteredhighschoolIwasanA－student.ButIwantedthefancy__26__．Iwantedtohang_27__withtheguys.IwentfrombeinganA－studenttoaB－studenttoaC－student.OnenightmymothercamehomefromworkandI__28__aboutnothavinganItalianshirt.Shesaid，“I'llgiveyouallthemoneyI__29__thisweek，andyoucanbuythefamilyfoodand__30__thebills.Withthemoneyleft，youcanhaveallyouwant.”Iwasvery__31__withthatarrangementbutonceIallocated(分配)money，therewas__32__left.Irealizedmymotherwasafinancial__33__tobeabletokeeparoofoverourheads.Ialsorealizedthatimmediate__34__wasn'tgoingtogetmeanywhere.Iwentbacktomy__35__andbecameanA－studentagain，andeventuallyI__36__mydreamandIbecamea__37__．Mymotherisawomanwith__38__educationwhousedherpositionasaparentto__39__thelivesofus.Thereisnojobmore_40__thanparenting.ThisiswhatIbelieve.21．A.work B．education C．belief D．promise22．A.successful B．reliable C．easy－going D．lazy23．A.supported B．applied C．benefited D．announced24．A.read B．present C．teach D．explain25．A.realized B．pretended C．recognized D．arranged26．A.gifts B．cookies C．clothes D．pictures27．A.in B．out C．off D．over28．A.worried B．cared C．thought D．complained29．A.make B．borrow C．owe D．find30．A.spend B．cost C．pay D．take31．A.angry B．pleased C．disappointed D．bored32．A.anything B．none C．something D．nothing33．A.genius B．worker C．expert D．minister34．A.chance B．ability C．satisfaction D．explanation35．A.home B．studies C．hometown D．country36．A.fulfilled B．forgot C．tried D．broke37．A.teacher B．businessman C．engineer D．doctor38．A.small B．little C．high D．much39．A.judge B．discover C．change D．settle40．A.interesting B．important C．annoying D．anxious第Ⅱ卷第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Withthe(41)____________(develop)ofindustry,airpollutionisgettingmoreandmoreserious.InBeijing,manypeoplesufferdifferentkindsofillnessesbecause(42)_________airpollution.Airpollutioniscausedbythefollowing(43)_________:abouthalfoftheproblemiscausedbyvehicles.Therearemoreandmorecars,busesontheroads,andtheygiveoff(44)__________(poison)gases.25%ofairpollutioniscausedbyfactories.Anotherfactoristhesmokers.Smokingnotonlydoesharmtotheirhealth(45)__________toothers.(46)_________these,about10%ofairpollutioniscausedbyotherreasons.Weshouldtakesomemeasurestofight(47)____________pollution.Newfuelcanbeusedtotake(48)___________placeofgas.Wecanplantmoretrees.Ifeverybodyrealizesthe(49)___________(important)ofenvironmentanddoessomethingtostoppollution,theproblemwillbe(50)____________(solve).第三部分写作（共二节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Climbingismyfavoritesport.Iamveryfondit，especiallyinlaterautumn.Onedayearlyinthemorning，myfriendsandIputontheirsportsshoesandstartedoff.Afterclimbingforhalfahour，wegotatthetopofthemountain.Therewehaveagoodviewaround.Tothenorth，abigrivercrossedthecity.Thereweremanyshipssailedbusily.Alotofbeautifultreeswasthere，too.Thesunstartedtogodown，foritwastimeforustogoback.Onthewayback，wewerelaughingandtalkingallthetime.Wehadagoodtimeonthatday.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的笔友小同给你来信，反映他学习中有很大的压力。请你用英语给他写封回信，提出自己减少学习压力的一些建议。回信应包括以下内容；1)参加各种各样的课外活动；2)走出教室，与他人多交往；3)阅读有趣的书籍。去图书馆或上网获得更多的信息。注意：1.词数120-150；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，内容充实。DearXiaoTong,Ihaveknownthatyouhavemuchpressureinyourstudy.Herearemysuggestionstogetridofit.