河南省新乡市原阳县2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

2025春初中学业水平质量检测试卷（1/4）八年级英语（KB）测试范围：Unit5（1-26页）注意事项：1.版权所有，严禁上传、盗印，依法必究。2.本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，测试时间100分钟。3.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Canthewomansleepwellatnight?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Yes,shecan. B.No,shecan’t. C.Wedon’tknow.2.What’stheman’sfavoritefilm?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Cats. B.TheSoundofMusic. C.Titanic.3.Whosebikeisnewer,Ann’sorKate’s?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Ann’s. B.Kate’s. C.Jane’s.4.WhatwasthematterwithMike?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hewasill. B.Heseemedhappy. C.Hesoundedsurprised.5.WhydoesTonylooksadtoday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.BecausehisEnglishispoor. B.Becausehedidn’tlikeEnglish. C.Becausehedidbadlyintheexam.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhereisDavid’ssister?A.InCanada. B.InEngland. C.InChina.7.WhydidDavid’ssisterfeellonelyatfirst?A.Shelivedalone. B.Shecouldn’tspeakthelanguage. C.Shemissedherfamilyverymuch.听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.HowisTommyfeelingnow?A.Excited. B.Tired. C.Worried.9.WhatwillTommydothisevening?A.Gotoahospital. B.Lookafterhismother. C.Haveagoodsleep.听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhodidDarrenhaveafightwith?A.Hiscousin. B.Hisbrother. C.Hisclassmate.11.Whydidn’tDarrendohismathhomeworkwell?A.It’stoodifficult. B.Hecan’tfindhismathbook. C.Hisclassmatedidn’treturnhismathbook.12.WhatdoesDarrenhavetodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Practicesports. B.Practicedrawing. C.Practicetheguitar.听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhatshouldKendobeforegoingout?A.Cleanhisroom. B.Makehisbed. C.Washhisclothes.14.Whycan’tKenstayouttoolate?A.Becausehisfatherwillbeangry.B.Becausehewillhaveatesttomorrowmorning.C.Becausehewillnotcatchthelastbus.15.HowmuchmoneydoesKenneed?A.Fiftydollars. B.Fifteendollars. C.Fivedollars.16.听下面一篇短文。按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.______________________________二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AWhatproblemsdotheteenagersprobablyhave?Hereisasurveyshowingtheirmainproblems.ProblemsCausesAdviceFeelingstressedToomuchhomework;Don’thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findtimetorelaxaspossible.Gettingshort–sightedToomuchhomework;Badreadingandwritinghabits.Dohomeworkorreadandwriteinacorrectway.FightingwitheachotherDon’tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother,shareyourproblemswiththem.FeelingtiredofstudyComputergames’badinfluenceDon’tbecrazyaboutcomputergames.Playthemjustforashorttimewhenyouaretired.GettingfatHavetoomuchpocketmoneytobuysnacks;Dislikedoingexercise.Useyourpocketmoneytodosomethingmeaningful.Spendsometimedoingexerciseeveryday.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。17.Howmanymainproblemsarethereinthesurvey?A.Four B.Five C.Six D.Seven18.Whatproblemsarecausedbytoomuchhomework?A.Feelingstressedandfightingwitheachother.B.Feelingtiredofstudyandgettingfat.C.Feelingstressedandgettingshort-sighted.D.Gettingshort-sightedandfeelingtiredofstudy.19.IfSimonisfeelingstressed,whatshouldhedo?A.Heshoulddomuchhomework.B.Heshouldbuysnacks.C.Heshouldmakeaplantospendtimeonstudyandhobbiesandtrytorelax.D.HeshoulddonatehispocketmoneytoProjectHope.20.Peteristiredofstudy,maybebecausehe______.A.hasnoclosefriends. B.playstoomanycomputergames.C.getsfatterandfatter. D.hasnopocketmoney.21.Whichisagoodwayforteenagerstostopfights?A.Learninghowtomakefriends. B.Payingnoattentiontoeachother.C.Findingtimetorelaxaspossible. D.Doinglesshomework.BVanillaismybestfriend.Sheisalovelygirlwithtwobig,beautifuleyes.Butshealwayshidesthembehindapairofblackglasses.Oneday,though,Inearlyendedourfriendship.Irememberthatdayclearly.Weweresittinginclass.TheteacherwasgivingusourresultsforaChinesetest.Ihaddonebadly.IfeltsosadthatIwouldn’ttalktoanyone.Atlunchtime,Ievenstayedintheclassroomalone.Suddenly,Iheardavoice.ItwasVanilla.“Youlookveryunhappy,”shesaid,“What’swrong?”Ilookedupather,butsaidnothing.IknewVanillahadgotagoodmarkinthetest.Ithoughtshewasmakingfunofme.Istayedsilent,butVanilladidn’tgoaway.Shekeptaskingmequestions:“Isitbecauseoftheexam?Doyouwantmetoshowyoutherightanswers?”Ilookedawayfromher.WhenIlookedupagain,Vanillahadgone.Andsohadmyexampaper!Ididn’tknowwhattodo.Ilookedeverywhereformypaper,butIcouldn’tfindit.Intheafternoon,Vanillacameuptomydeskandgavememyexampaperback.Ilookedatitandgotabigsurprise.Vanillahadwrittentherightanswernexttoeveryoneofmymistakes.Myfacewentred.Vanillahadbeentryingtohelpmeallalong.HowmeanIhadbeentoherwhenshewasbeingsonice.Iwantedtohugher,butallIdidwastoholdherhandsandsay,“Thankyou.”Thatafternoon,VanillaandIwalkedhometogether.IfeltsohappythatIhadtothankheragain.Wewerestillbestfriends.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。22.Thewriterfeltsadbecause______intheChinesetest.A.shegotagoodmark B.VanillahaddonebetterthanherC.shedidn’thaveahighmark D.theteacherwasangrywithher23.Vanillareallycametothewriterto______.A.makefunofher B.findoutwhathadhappenedtoherC.helpher D.showhertherightanswers24.Vanillaleftthewriterbecauseshe______.A.wantedtowritetherightanswersforthewriter B.didn’tknowwhattodotohelpherfriendC.wasangrywiththewriter D.wantedtogohomeforlunch25.Whichofthefollowingphraseshasthesamemeaningas“makefunof”?A.saying“hello”to B.seeingmeoff C.laughingat D.lookingafter26.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Vanillawrotethearticle. B.Vanillaisatruefriend.C.Vanillawantedtoendthefriendship. D.Vanillagaveheranswerstothewriterwhenhavingexams.CKategrewupinarichfamily.Shehadmanygoodfriends.Andshewasknownasahard-workingstudentandtalentedsportsplayer.Shedidn’tseemlikethekindofkidwhocouldbedepressed(抑郁的).Butinthesecondyearofherseniorhighschool,Katehurtherselfinanaccident,andthatmadeitimpossible(不可能的)forhertoplaysportsagain.Katebecameunhappyandshebegantostayaloneforweeksatatime.Hernightsbecamesleepless,andshewasunabletodonormalthingsduringthedaytime.Shefeltworseandworse.Kate’smomworriedaboutheralot,andsoonsheknewhergirlhaddepression.ShedecidedtotakeKatetothehospital.Duringherhospitalcare,Katelearnedhowtounderstandherfeelings.Finally,______.Now,Kateisahappyandhealthycollegestudent.Sheplanstobeapsychologist(心理学家)andhelpotherkidswhenshefinishesschool.Thankstoherfamily,Katewasabletofindtherightplacetogetwellattherighttime.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。27Whatcanweleanfromthefirstparagraph?A.Kate’sfamilyhadlittlemoney. B.Katehadfewfriends.C.Katestudiedhardatschool. D.Katewasgoodatart.28.WhydidKatebecomeunhappy?A.Becauseshegotbadgrades. B.Becauseshebecamedisabled.C.Becauseshecouldn’tsleepwell. D.Becauseshecouldn’tplaysportsanymore.29.WhenKate’smomfoundsomethingwaswrongwithherdaughtershe______.A.tookhertothedoctor B.madeherstayathomeC.stoppedworkingtostaywithher D.helpedherwithherschoolwork30.Whichsentencecanbeputin“______”?A.Kategaveupandbecamesadder B.Kate’smomwastootiredtohelpher.CKatedecidedtostudymedicineincollege D.Kategotbetterandbecameastrongpersonagain31.WhatdoesKatewanttobewhenshefinishesschool?A.Adoctor. B.Apsychologist. C.Ateacher. D.Anengineer.DXiaoQiisa16-year-oldboystudentinWuhan.Thoughhestayeduplatetostudyeverynight,hecouldn’tdowellinhisstudy.____32____Whensomethingbadhappened,itwaseasyforhimtogetangry.Laterhewenttothedoctorandfoundthathehaddepression(抑郁症).____33____Foronething,studentshavetolearnalotofthingsatschoolandintheirfamilies.____34____Foranother,there’smuchbadinformationandgamesontheInternetandtheyarenotgoodforstudents.MsMengisadoctorthathelpsstudentswiththeirmental(精神的)health.____35____Shethinksparentsshouldhelptheirchildrenassoonastheyhaveaproblem.ChildrencanonlyusetheInternettogetherwiththeirparents.Shealsosays,“____36____Trytounderstandwhattheysayandhowtheyfeel.”根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Shehassomeadviceforparents.B.Theirteachersandparentsarestrictwiththem.C.Alwaysbetherewhenyourchildrenneedhelp.D.Infact,manystudentsallovertheworldhavedepression.E.Hecouldn’trememberthethingsinhisbookswell.三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Onceuponatime,therewasarichman.Hewasverylazy.Evenforlittlethings,hewouldcallhisservants(仆人)to____37____him.Helikedtodonothingbuteatorsleep.Hewould____38____downrightafterheatealot.Daybyday,hegotfatterandfatter.Anditwas____39____forhimtobreathe(呼吸)afteralongwalk.Monthslater,themanwas____40____.Hewenttothehospital.The____41____triedmanyways,buthedidn’tgetbetter.Themanbecame____42____.Hetoldallthepeoplearoundhim,“____43____someonecancure(治好)me,hewillgethalfofmymoney.”Thenmanydoctorscame,but____44____wassuccessful.Thencameanoldmanlivinginthemountains.“Iknow____45____tocureyou,”hesaid.“Thereisamagicwell(井)nearmyhouse.Nowitisdry(干的).Ifyoucanfillitwithwateronlybyyourself,thenyoucanmakea____46____.Andthewellwillmakeitcometrue.”Hearingthat,themanwassohappythathecarriedwaterto____47____thewelleveryday.Thoughitwastiring,themandidn’t____48____.Afewmonthswentby,and____49____thewellwasfullofwater.Andtohissurprise,hefoundhimselfhealthierthanbefore.“Isitstill____50____tomakeawish?”theoldmanasked.“Noneed,”hesmiled.Healreadyunderstoodthathebecamehealthynotbecauseofthemagicwellbut____51____.Astheoldsayinggoes,“Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.”37.A.invite B.serve C.follow D.answer38.A.lie B.put C.turn D.write39.A.quiet B.serious C.possible D.difficult40.A.fat B.big C.sick D.poor41.A.worker B.doctor C.teacher D.farmer42.A.interested B.excited C.worried D.bored43.A.Though B.But C.Unless D.If44.A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody45.A.who B.how C.why D.when46.A.wish B.plan C.decision D.friend47A.wash B.fill C.finish D.get48.A.giveup B.getoff C.putup D.cutoff49.A.quickly B.finally C.probably D.usually50.A.early B.popular C.necessary D.comfortable51.A.herself B.myself C.yourself D.himself四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。toheartheyfinalbecausesickwhatholdtroublesandwichKevinhadahappyfamily,buthisfamilywasin____52____.Hismothergot____53____anditcostmuchmoneytoseeadoctor.Whatwasworse,hisfatherjustlosthisjob.Buthisparentsdidn’ttellhimanything.Kevin’sbirthdaywascomingandhewaslookingforward____54____it.Hewouldliketohaveapartybuthisparentsdidn’thavemuchmoneyfortheparty.Theywereworriedaboutthis____55____theydidn’twantKevintobesad.____56____theyhadanidea.TheyaskedKevin’sfriendstobringsomething.Marksaidhewouldcook____57____.Albertwouldmakelemondrinks…Kevin’sbirthdayarrivedonaSunday.Inthemorning,beforeKevinopenedhiseyes,he____58____hisparentssay,“Happybirthdaytoourboy!”ThenasKevinlookedoutofhiswindow,hesawhisfriendswere____59____somethingintheirhands.Andtheyshouted,“Happybirthday,Kevin!”Attheparty,theyallenjoyed____60____.Kevin’sbirthdaypartywasjustlikewhathehadexpected.Kevinwasreallymoved(感动的)afterheknew____61____hisparentsandfriendshaddoneforhim.Helearnedthatitdoesn’tmatterhowmuchabirthdaypartycostsaslongasyourlovedonesarethere.阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。Afatherwasworriedabouthisson.Hewassixteenbuthehadnocourage(勇气).Sothefatherdecided____62____askamonk(修道士)totrainhisboy.Themonksaidtothefather,“Youshouldleaveyoursonalonehere.I’llmakehiminto____63____realmanwithinthreemonths.”Threemonthslatertheboy’sfatherreturned.Themonkarranged(安排)aboxingmatch____64____theboyandaboxer(拳击手).Eachtimetheboxerhittheboy,hefelldown,____65____atoncetheboystoodup.Severaltimeslater,themonkasked,“Whatdoyouthinkofyourchild?”“Whatashame!”thefathersaid,“Ineverthoughthewouldbesoeasilyknockeddown.”“Don’tyouseethateachtimehefallsdown,hestandsupagaininstead____66____crying?That’sthecourageyouwanthimtohave.”五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Lisa!________67________?B:Verywell,thankyou,Jane.Youlookveryhappy.Why?A:Guesswhat!I’vegottwoticketstothemovieMyCountry,MyParents!________68________?B:Yes,I’dloveto.Ihearditisaveryinterestingmovie.________69________?A:Itstartsat8pm.B:OK.________70________?A:Let’smeetat7pmatmyhouse.B:OK.________71________.A:Seeyou.六、书面表达（20分）72.请从下面描述心情的词中选择一个，以“IFeel______theseDays”为题，写一篇英语小短文。要求：1.可选词汇为：lonely,upset,happy,unhappy,angry,disappointed,excited,frightened,worried2.条理清楚，行文连贯，书写规范；3.注意写出为什么、怎么样以及后来怎么样等。4.词数100左右。IFeel______theseDays___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025春初中学业水平质量检测试卷（1/4）八年级英语（KB）测试范围：Unit5（1-26页）注意事项：1.版权所有，严禁上传、盗印，依法必究。2.本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，测试时间100分钟。3.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Canthewomansleepwellatnight?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Yes,shecan. B.No,shecan’t. C.Wedon’tknow.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Ihatenoise.Ican’tsleepwellatnight.W:Ican’t,either.2.What’stheman’sfavoritefilm?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Cats. B.TheSoundofMusic. C.Titanic.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whichmoviedoyoulikebest,TheSoundofMusic,TitanicorCats?M:IthinkIlikeTitanicbest.3.Whosebikeisnewer,Ann’sorKate’s?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Ann’s. B.Kate’s. C.Jane’s.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:LookatAnnandKate.Theyarebothridingnewbikes.M:Yes,butIthinkAnn’sbikeisn’tasnewasKate’s.W:Yes.That’sright!4.WhatwasthematterwithMike?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hewasill. B.Heseemedhappy. C.Hesoundedsurprised.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whydidn’tyoucometospendtheweekend,Mike?M:Ihadacoldandatemperature,soIcouldn’tcome.W:Really?That’stoobad.5.WhydoesTonylooksadtoday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.BecausehisEnglishispoor. B.Becausehedidn’tlikeEnglish. C.Becausehedidbadlyintheexam.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Tony,whyareyousosadtoday?M:BecauseIdidratherbadlyintheEnglishexamyesterdaymorning.W:Oh,don’tloseheart.Tryyourbesttodobetternexttime.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhereisDavid’ssister?A.InCanada. B.InEngland. C.InChina.7.WhydidDavid’ssisterfeellonelyatfirst?A.Shelivedalone. B.Shecouldn’tspeakthelanguage. C.Shemissedherfamilyverymuch.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:Whereisyoursister,David?M:SheisinChinanow.SheleftLondonlastyear.W:ButIrememberyoursistercouldn’tspeakChineseatall.M:Yes.Soshefeltlonelythereatfirst.Butshecanspeakitbetterandbetternow.听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.HowisTommyfeelingnow?A.Excited. B.Tired. C.Worried.9.WhatwillTommydothisevening?A.Gotoahospital. B.Lookafterhismother. C.Haveagoodsleep.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Tommy.Youlooktiredtoday,What’swrong?M:Ilookedaftermymotherlastnight.Sheisillthesedays.Myfatherisn’tathome.W:I’msorrytohearthat.Doyouhavetolookafterherthisevening?M:No.Mysisterwilllookafterherthisevening.W:Youmusthaveagoodresttonight.M:Yes,you’reright.听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhodidDarrenhaveafightwith?A.Hiscousin. B.Hisbrother. C.Hisclassmate.11.Whydidn’tDarrendohismathhomeworkwell?A.It’stoodifficult. B.Hecan’tfindhismathbook. C.Hisclassmatedidn’treturnhismathbook.12.WhatdoesDarrenhavetodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Practicesports. B.Practicedrawing. C.Practicetheguitar.【答案】10.A11.C12.B【解析】【原文】I’mDarren.Ihavemanyproblemsthesedays.Ihadafightwithmycousinlastweekandwedon’ttalktoeachothernow.Oneofmyclassmatesborrowedmymathbooktwoweeksago,buthedidn’tgiveitback.SoIcan’tdomymathhomeworkwell.Andmyparentsgivealotofpressureaboutschool.Ihavetwoafter-schoolclasseseveryday.Also,IhavetopracticesportsonSaturdaymorningsandpracticedrawingonSaturdayafternoons.Ifeelsoterrible.听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhatshouldKendobeforegoingout?A.Cleanhisroom. B.Makehisbed. C.Washhisclothes.14.Whycan’tKenstayouttoolate?A.Becausehisfatherwillbeangry.B.Becausehewillhaveatesttomorrowmorning.C.Becausehewillnotcatchthelastbus.15.HowmuchmoneydoesKenneed?A.Fiftydollars. B.Fifteendollars. C.Fivedollars.【答案】13.B14.B15.A【解析】【原文】M:Mom,couldIgotomyfriend’sbirthdaypartytonight?W:Sure,Ken.Butyoushouldmakeyourbedfirst.M:Noproblem.CouldIgotothemoviesafterthat?Hesaidthenewcomedymovieisveryfunny.W:Iguessso.Butdon’tstayouttoolate.M:CouldIstayoutuntiltwelve?Wemightgetsomethingtoeatafterthemovie.W:No,youwillhaveaChinesetesttomorrowmorning.Andyouneedtohaveagoodrest.M:Allright.W:Howmuchmoneydoyouneed?M:Letmethink.Howaboutfiftydollars?W:OK.16.听下面一篇短文。按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.______________________________【答案】①.C②.D③.B④.E⑤.A【解析】【原文】OnSundaymorning,Mr.BlackwasenjoyingBeijingOperaonTVinthelivingroomwhenafootballhitthewindowandbrokeit.Hequicklywentoutofthehouseandsawthreeboysrunningaway.Mrs.Blackcameoutofthebedroomwhensheheardthenoise.Shewasreadingabook.Davidwasstillsleepinginbed,andthenoisewokehimup.Janewaslookingforherpassportinherbedroomwhensheheardthenoise.JackwaslisteningtoDaoLang’ssongsinhisbedroomwhenheheardthenoise.二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AWhatproblemsdotheteenagersprobablyhave?Hereisasurveyshowingtheirmainproblems.ProblemsCausesAdviceFeelingstressedToomuchhomework;Don’thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findtimetorelaxaspossible.Gettingshort–sightedToomuchhomework;Badreadingandwritinghabits.Dohomeworkorreadandwriteinacorrectway.FightingwitheachotherDon’tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother,shareyourproblemswiththem.FeelingtiredofstudyComputergames’badinfluenceDon’tbecrazyaboutcomputergames.Playthemjustforashorttimewhenyouaretired.GettingfatHavetoomuchpocketmoneytobuysnacks;Dislikedoingexercise.Useyourpocketmoneytodosomethingmeaningful.Spendsometimedoingexerciseeveryday.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。17.Howmanymainproblemsarethereinthesurvey?A.Four B.Five C.Six D.Seven18.Whatproblemsarecausedbytoomuchhomework?A.Feelingstressedandfightingwitheachother.B.Feelingtiredofstudyandgettingfat.C.Feelingstressedandgettingshort-sighted.D.Gettingshort-sightedandfeelingtiredofstudy.19.IfSimonisfeelingstressed,whatshouldhedo?A.Heshoulddomuchhomework.B.Heshouldbuysnacks.C.Heshouldmakeaplantospendtimeonstudyandhobbiesandtrytorelax.D.HeshoulddonatehispocketmoneytoProjectHope.20.Peteristiredofstudy,maybebecausehe______.A.hasnoclosefriends. B.playstoomanycomputergames.C.getsfatterandfatter. D.hasnopocketmoney.21.Whichisagoodwayforteenagerstostopfights?A.Learninghowtomakefriends. B.Payingnoattentiontoeachother.C.Findingtimetorelaxaspossible. D.Doinglesshomework.【答案】17.B18.C19.C20.B21.A【解析】【导语】本文主要展示了青少年可能存在的诸如感到压力、近视、相互打架、厌倦学习、发胖等主要问题，以及这些问题产生的原因和对应的解决建议。【17题详解】细节理解题。从表格第一列“Problems”可以看到，列出“Feelingstressed”、“Gettingshort-sighted”、“Fightingwitheachother”、“Feelingtiredofstudy”和“Gettingfat”，共五个主要问题。故选B。【18题详解】细节理解题。在“Causes”列中，“Feelingstressed”的原因有“Toomuchhomework”；“Gettingshort-sighted”的原因也有“Toomuchhomework”，所以因太多作业导致的问题是感觉压力大和近视。故选C。【19题详解】细节理解题。当问题是“Feelingstressed”时，“Advice”列给出的建议是“Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findtimetorelaxaspossible”，即制定学习和爱好计划，尽可能找时间放松，故选C。【20题详解】细节理解题。从表格中可知，“Feelingtiredofstudy”的原因是“Computergames’badinfluence”，所以Peter厌倦学习可能是因为玩太多电脑游戏。故选B。【21题详解】细节理解题。对于“Fightingwitheachother”这个问题，“Advice”列给出的建议是“Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother,shareyourproblemswiththem”，也就是多交朋友并互相理解，故选A。BVanillaismybestfriend.Sheisalovelygirlwithtwobig,beautifuleyes.Butshealwayshidesthembehindapairofblackglasses.Oneday,though,Inearlyendedourfriendship.Irememberthatdayclearly.Weweresittinginclass.TheteacherwasgivingusourresultsforaChinesetest.Ihaddonebadly.IfeltsosadthatIwouldn’ttalktoanyone.Atlunchtime,Ievenstayedintheclassroomalone.Suddenly,Iheardavoice.ItwasVanilla.“Youlookveryunhappy,”shesaid,“What’swrong?”Ilookedupather,butsaidnothing.IknewVanillahadgotagoodmarkinthetest.Ithoughtshewasmakingfunofme.Istayedsilent,butVanilladidn’tgoaway.Shekeptaskingmequestions:“Isitbecauseoftheexam?Doyouwantmetoshowyoutherightanswers?”Ilookedawayfromher.WhenIlookedupagain,Vanillahadgone.Andsohadmyexampaper!Ididn’tknowwhattodo.Ilookedeverywhereformypaper,butIcouldn’tfindit.Intheafternoon,Vanillacameuptomydeskandgavememyexampaperback.Ilookedatitandgotabigsurprise.Vanillahadwrittentherightanswernexttoeveryoneofmymistakes.Myfacewentred.Vanillahadbeentryingtohelpmeallalong.HowmeanIhadbeentoherwhenshewasbeingsonice.Iwantedtohugher,butallIdidwastoholdherhandsandsay,“Thankyou.”Thatafternoon,VanillaandIwalkedhometogether.IfeltsohappythatIhadtothankheragain.Wewerestillbestfriends.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。22.Thewriterfeltsadbecause______intheChinesetest.A.shegotagoodmark B.VanillahaddonebetterthanherC.shedidn’thaveahighmark D.theteacherwasangrywithher23.Vanillareallycametothewriterto______.A.makefunofher B.findoutwhathadhappenedtoherC.helpher D.showhertherightanswers24.Vanillaleftthewriterbecauseshe______.A.wantedtowritetherightanswersforthewriter B.didn’tknowwhattodotohelpherfriendC.wasangrywiththewriter D.wantedtogohomeforlunch25.Whichofthefollowingphraseshasthesamemeaningas“makefunof”?A.saying“hello”to B.seeingmeoff C.laughingat D.lookingafter26.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Vanillawrotethearticle. B.Vanillaisatruefriend.C.Vanillawantedtoendthefriendship. D.Vanillagaveheranswerstothewriterwhenhavingexams.【答案】22.C23.C24.A25.C26.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和Vanilla之间的友谊。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheteacherwasgivingusourresultsforaChinesetest.Ihaddonebadly.Ifeltsosad...”可知，作者感到难过是因为语文考试考得不好。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Myfacewentred.Vanillahadbeentryingtohelpmeallalong.”可知，Vanilla找作者是为了帮助她。故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenIlookedupagain,Vanillahadgone.Andsohadmyexampaper!”和“Vanillahadwrittentherightanswernexttoeveryoneofmymistakes.”可知，Vanilla离开作者是因为她想给作者写出正确答案。故选A。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据“IknewVanillahadgotagoodmarkinthetest.Ithoughtshewas

makingfunofme.”可知，作者认为取得好成绩的Vanilla会取笑考砸的她，C选项意为“嘲笑”与其同义。故选C。26题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了Vanilla在作者考试不理想时主动关心她，并帮助她改正试卷上的错误，表现出真诚的友谊，B选项“Vanilla是真正的朋友”符合文章内容。故选B。CKategrewupinarichfamily.Shehadmanygoodfriends.Andshewasknownasahard-workingstudentandtalentedsportsplayer.Shedidn’tseemlikethekindofkidwhocouldbedepressed(抑郁的).Butinthesecondyearofherseniorhighschool,Katehurtherselfinanaccident,andthatmadeitimpossible(不可能的)forhertoplaysportsagain.Katebecameunhappyandshebegantostayaloneforweeksatatime.Hernightsbecamesleepless,andshewasunabletodonormalthingsduringthedaytime.Shefeltworseandworse.Kate’smomworriedaboutheralot,andsoonsheknewhergirlhaddepression.ShedecidedtotakeKatetothehospital.Duringherhospitalcare,Katelearnedhowtounderstandherfeelings.Finally,______.Now,Kateisahappyandhealthycollegestudent.Sheplanstobeapsychologist(心理学家)andhelpotherkidswhenshefinishesschool.Thankstoherfamily,Katewasabletofindtherightplacetogetwellattherighttime.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。27.Whatcanweleanfromthefirstparagraph?A.Kate’sfamilyhadlittlemoney. B.Katehadfewfriends.C.Katestudiedhardatschool. D.Katewasgoodatart.28.WhydidKatebecomeunhappy?A.Becauseshegotbadgrades. B.Becauseshebecamedisabled.C.Becauseshecouldn’tsleepwell. D.Becauseshecouldn’tplaysportsanymore.29.WhenKate’smomfoundsomethingwaswrongwithherdaughter,she______.A.tookhertothedoctor B.madeh