大学英语四级模拟试卷14（共860题）

大学英语四级模拟试卷14（共9套）

（共860题）

大学英语四级模拟试卷第1套

一、作文（本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。）

1、Forthispari,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyViewon

Money.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:I.有人

喜欢忌钱2.有人却喜欢提前消费3.我的观点MyViewonMoney

标准答案：MyViewonMoneyPeople'sopinionsvarywhenitconiestomoney.Some

maiiilaiiithatmuiicybliuuldbedeposiledinluasavingsaucuunl.Inllicirview,saving

moneyisofgreatnecessitywhentheyhavelargeexpensescomingup,suchaspayingfor

collegeandbuyingahouse.Additionally,theyholdthatsavingmoneycanhelpthem

surviveunexpectedemergencieslikejoblossorillnessaslifeisunpredictable.However,

othersprefertospendmoneyinadvance.Acaseinpointisthattheyalwaysborrow

moneybythewayofswipingcreditcards.Theyarguethatitisfashionabletoshopfor

expensiveandluxuriousgoodsthatway.Andintheeraofconsumption,theytakeitfbr

grantedthatlargesumsofincomeshouldbeusedformoreentertainingthings.Weighing

upthesetwoattitudes,Isidewiththeformerone.Notonlydoessavingmoneyallowyou

toaffordmajorpurchasesandhandleurgentsituations,butitisoneaspectofbudgeting

forlife.Soitisadvisabletosavemoneyandyouaresuretoreapthebenefitsofgood

financialmanagement.

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、快速阅读理解（本题共10题，每题7.0分，共70

分。）

WhatisanElNinoAnElNinoisatemporarychangeintheclimateofthePacificOcean,

intheregionaroundtheequator.Youcanseeitseffectsinboththeoceanand

atmosphere,generallyinNorthernHemispherewinter.Typically,theoceansurface

warmsupbyafewdegreesCelsius.Atthesametime,theplacewherestrong

thunderstormsoccurontheequatormoveseastward.Althoughthosemightseemlike

smalldifferences,itneverthelesscan.havebigeffectsontheworld'sclimate.What

musesit?Usually,thewindblowsstronglyfromeasttowestalongtheequatorinthe

Pacific.Thisactuallypilesupwater（abouthalfameter'sworth）inthewesternpartofthe

Pacific.Intheeasternpart,deeperwater(whichiscolderthanthesunwarncdsurface

water)getspulledupfrombelowtoreplacethewaterpushedwest.So,thenormal

situationiswarmwater(about30℃;)inthewest,cold(about22℃)intheeast.InanEl

Nine,thewindspushingthatwateraroundgetweaker.Asaresult,someofthewarm

waterpiledupinthewestslumpshackdowntothecast,andnotasmuchcoldwatergets

pulledupfrombelow.BoththeselendtomakethewaterintheeasternPacificwarmer,

whichisoneofthesignsofanElNine.Butitdoesn'tstopthere.Thewarmeroceanthen

affectsthewindsitmakesthewindsweaker!Soifthewindsgetweaker,thentheocean

getswarmer,whichmakesthewindsgetweaker,whichmakestheoceangetwanner...

Thisiscalledapositivefeedback,andiswhatmakesanElNinogrow.Sowhatmakesit

stopgrowing?Theoceanisfullofwaves,butyoumightnotknowhowmanykindsof

wavestherearc.There'sonecalledaRossbywavethatisquiteunlikethewavesyousee

whenyouvisitthebeach.Itismorelikeadistantcousintoatidalwave.Thedifferenceis

thatatidalwavegoesveryquickly,withallthewatermovingprettymuchinthesame

direction.InaRossbywave,theupperpartoftheocean,saythetop100metersorso,

willbeleisurelyslidingoneway,whilethelowerpart,startingat100metersandgoing

ondown,willbeslowlymovingtheotherway.Afterawhiletheyswitchdirections.

Everythinghappensveryslowlyandinsidetheocean,andyoucan'tevenseethemonthe

surface.Thesethingsaresoslow;theycantakemonthsoryearstocrosstheoceans.If

youhadthepatiencetosittherewhileonewasgoingby,you'dhardlynoticeit;thewater

wouldbemoving100timesslowerthanwalkingspeed.Buttheyarclarge,hundredsor

thousandsofkilometersinlength(Notheight!Remember,youcanhardlyseethemon

thesurface),sotheycanhaveaneffectonthings.Anotherwaveyourarelyhearaboutis

calledaKelvinwave,andithadsomecharacteristicsincommonwithRosabywaves,but

issomewhatfasterandcanonlyexistclosertotheequator(say,withinabout5degreesof

latitudearoundtheequator).ElNinosoftenstartwithaKelvinwavespreadingfromthe

westernPacificovertowardsSouthAmerica.Perhapsyousaw,ontheTVnews,the

movie(producedbyJPL)fortheElNineof1997/98?Itshowedawhitishblob(白色团状

物)(indicatingasealevelsomecentimetershigherthanusual)movingalongtheequator

fromAustraliatoSouthAmerica.ThatisoneofthehallmarksofaKelvinwave,theearly

partoftheElNinoprocess.WhenanElNinogetsgoinginthemiddleoreasternpartof

thePacific,itcreatesRossbywavesthatdriftslowlytowardsSoutheastAsia.After

severalmonthsoftraveling,theyfinallygetnearthecoastandreflectback.Thechanges

ininterioroceantemperaturethatthesewavescarrywithit"cancelout"theoriginal

temperaturechangesthatmadetheElNinointhefirstplace.Themainpointisthatit

shutsoffwhenthesefunnyinterioroceanwavestravelallthewayevertothecoastof

Asia,getreflected,andtravelhack,aprocessthatcantakemanymonths.Whateffects

doesithave?AstrongElNineisoftenassociatedwithwetwintersoverthesouthern

U.S.,aswellasdroughtinIndonesiaandAustralia.Keepinmindthatyou'renot

guaranteedtheseeffectseventhoughthereisanElNinogoingon;buttheElNinodoes

maketheseeffectsmorelikelytohappen.Howlongdoesitlast?AstrongElNinocan

lastayearormorebeforeconditionsreturntonormal.Ifyoureadthebitaboveabout

RossbyandKelvinwaves(youdid,didn'tyou?),thenyouknowthatitlastsmoreorless

aslongasittakestheinterioroceanwavestotravelallthewayovertothecoastofAsia,

getreflected,andtravelback.Howoftendowegetthem?ElNinohappensirregularly,

butifyouwanttoimpresspeopleatcocktailparties,youmightmentionthatweusually

getoneeverythreetosevenyears.Notetheword"usually";sometimestheyturnupmore

frequently,sometimesless.HowwellcanwcpredictElNino?Onaverage,complex

computermodelsdesignedtopredictElNinocansuccessfullydoso12to18monthsin

advance.However,itseemstovarybyperiods;sometimesElNinoispredictedquite

well,withplentyofadvancenoticefromthemodels,whileothertimestheyarepredicted

poorly,withthemodelsnotpickingthemupuntiltheElNinohasalreadystarted.Trying

tofixupthemodelsisoneofourresearchtopicshereatScripps.

2、AnElNinocausesapermanentchangeintheclimateoftheAtlanticOcean,inthe

regionaroundtheequator.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：第一段第一句话指出"AnElNinoisatemporarychangeintheclimateof

thePacificocean,intheregionaroundtheequator.”厄尔尼诺现象是大干洋赤道附

近地区短暂的气候改变现象，由此可知题干“长期的改变”和“大西洋”不符合原文内

容。

3、Thenormalsituationiswarmwater(about30℃)intheeast,cold(about22℃)inthe

west.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：第二段第四句话指出“So,thenormalsituationiswarmwater(about

30℃)inthewest,cold(about22℃)intheeast.”由此可知题干与原文正好相反,不

符合原文内容。

4、InanElNino,thewindspushingthewateraroundgetweaker.Asaresult,someof

thewarmwaterpiledupinthewestslumpsbackdowntotheeast,andnotasmuchcold

watergetspulledupfrombelow.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：第二段第五、六句话指出“InanElNino,thewindspushingthatwater

aroundgetweaker.Asaresult,someofthewaterpiledupinthewestslumpsback

downtotheeast,andnotasmuchcoldwatergetspulledupfrombelow.”由此可知题

干与原文符合，所以答案正确。

5、TherearesomesimilaritiesbetweenaRossbywaveandatidalwave.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：第三段第二、三句话指出“There'sonecalledaRossbywavethatisquite

unlikethewavesyouseewhenyouvisitthebeach.Itismorelikeadistantcousintoa

tidalwave."第:句话cousin是“姊妹”的意思，题干表达的意思与原文正好相符，

因此答案正确。

6、PeoplecanhardlyeverobserveaRossbywavesinceitdoesn'toccuronthesurface

andtheprocessisveryslow.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：第三段指出“Everythinghappensveryslowlyandinsidetheocean,and

youcan'tevenseethemonthesurface.Thesethingsaresoslow；...you'dhardly

noticeit”各种情形缓慢发生在大洋内部，表面上根本看不见……你很难注意到，由

此可知题干符合原文。

7、WhenRINinoreachesaplace,thetemperaturetherewouldchangeagreatdeal.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：C

知识点解析：文章第五段第三句话指出“Thechangesininterioroceantemperature

thatthesewavescarrywithit'cancelout'theoriginaltemperaturechangesthatmadethe

ElNinointhefirstplace.”海浪带来的大洋内部温度的改变会改变最初的温度，而

题干的内容文章来提及。

8、AstrongElNinoisoftenassociatedwithwetwintersoverthesouthernU.S.,aswell

asdroughtinIndonesia,PhilippinesandAustralia.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：倒数第四段第一句话指出“AstrongElNinoisoftenassociatedwithwet

wintersoverthesouthernU.S.,aswellasdroughtinIndonesiaandAustralia.“而属于

中的aswellasdroughtinIndonesia,PhilippinesandAustralia.与原文内容不相符。

9、AstrongElNinocanlasttwoorthreeyears.

标准答案：beforeconditionsreturntonormal

知识点解析：文章倒数第三段第一句话指出“AstrongElNinocanlastayearormore

beforeconditionsreturntononnal.”强烈的厄尔尼诺现象在恢复正常之前可能要持

续一年或更长时间，由此可知此处该填beforeconditionsreturntonormal<>

10、ElNinooccursirregularlyandwesometimescan.

标准答案：getoneeverythreetosevenyears

知识点解析:文章倒数第二段第一句话指出“ElNinohappensirregularly,butifyou

wanttoimpresspeopleatcocktailparties,youmightmentionthatweusuallygetone

every【hree【osevenyears.”厄尔尼诺现象发生设有规律，但是你如果想雇鸡尾酒会

上引起人们注意的话，你可以这样说每三到七年会发生一次厄尔尼诺现象，由此可

知此处该填getoneeverythreetosevenyears.

11、Generally,complexcomputermodelscansuccessfullypredictElNino

标准答案：inadvance12to18months

知识点解析：文章最后一段的第一句话提到“Onaverage,complexcomputermodels

designedtopredictElNinoCansuccessfullydoso12to18monthsinadvance.”平均

来看，复杂的计算机模型设计可以提前12到18个月成功地预测厄尔尼诺现象。12

to18monthsinadvance为答案。

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题7.0分，共8分。）

12、

A^Itwon'tbeanydifferentfromtheothers.

B、Itwillbeunusuallymild.

C、Itwon'taffectthehunters.

D^Itwillprobablybecold.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：女士说平时是这样，但是今年也许会有所不同。可见，她认为今年冬

天可能会很冷，故D为正确答案。

13、

A、Blamethemanforhiscarelessness.

Lendthemanherpencilandpaper.

C、Asksomeoneelsetohelptheman.

D、Givethemanhernotes.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：男士来上课时忘带铅笔和纸，女士说她带的足够两个人用。故B为

正确答案。

14、

A、Shethinksahairdryerissuitable.

B、Shewantstoknowwhat'smakingallthenoise.

C、Sheisn'tsurehowpracticaltheman'sgiftis.

D^Shecan'thearanythingwhenthehairdryerison.

标准答案：A.\

知识点解析：howdoes…sound的意思为“...怎么洋”，是表示建议的说法之一。

故A为正确答案。

15、

A、Itisinthecenterofthecampus.

Itshouldhaveamapofthecity.

C、Ithasinformationaboutsummercamps.

D、Ilprobablyhasacampusmap.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：男士建议女士去信息中心试一下，可见男士认为信息中心应该有学校

的地图。所以D为正确答案。

16、

A、Grocer.

B、Taxicabdriver.

C、Carpenter.

D^Shoemaker.

标准答案：c

知识点0析：男士具体询问了一下需要的架子的数目及用途，可见男士是一个木

匠。故C为正确答案。

17、

A、Heusuallytalksquietly.

B、Heusuallyassignshomework.

C^Hedidn^cometoclasstoday.

D、Hecametoclasslatetoday.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：女士认为HOOK教授今天很奇怪，男士也表示有同感，教授今天讲

话特别平静，没有布置作业，可见教授平时会给学生布置作业。故B为正确答

案。

18、

A、Shebuiltamodelaweekago.

B、Shecompletedhermodelquickly.

C^ShehelpedhimonThursday.

D、Shethoughtshecouldreducethesize.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：男士说Calherine三天之内就建立了模型，为什么他不能在五、六天

内建立。可见Catherine很快就建立了模型，故正确答案为B。

19、

A^Therearemanygoodorangesinthesupermarket.

B、Themanhasboughtthebestoranges.

C、Sheisn'tsatisfiedwiththeoranges.

D、Shehasneverseensuchexpensiveoranges.

标准答案：C」

知识点解析：女士承认桔子很好，但指出桔子非常贵。可见女士对超市里的桔子不

满意。所以正确答案为C。

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共1题，每题1.0

分，共I分。）

20、

A、Tosmokeinapublicplace.

B、Tomakeafoolofoneself.

C^Tosmokewhenaginisintheroom.

D、Tospitinthestreet.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共1题，每题1.0

分,共［分。）

21、

A、TaketheplaceofRuthasatourguide.

B、AskKenifhewillbeattheactivity.

C>Helpoutwhenheisfree.

D、Leaveworkearlyifhecan.

标准答案：C

知识点3析：对话的主题是当志愿者，Tim非常乐意参与这项活动，但在具体时间

方面还要商榷。他提出“HowaboutThursdayandFriday?I'vegotbothmorningsfree.^^

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题7.0

分,共6分。）

22、

A、Two.

Three.

C、Four.

D^Five.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：Howmanywaysoffindingapartmentsarementionedinthistalk?推理

题。四个选项都是数字，因此在听录音的过程中要注意捕捉与数字有关的信息。解

答此题的关键是对罗列的细节(Friends,teachers,andotherpeople...)进行辨认

推断(Three)o

23、

A、Walkaroundtheapartmenttordangeroussigns.

B、Checkthewaterandelectricitytoseeiftheyareworking.

C、Makesuretherearegoodlocksonallthewindowsanddoors.

D、Talktootherpeoplewhorentapartmentsinthesamebuilding.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：Whatdoesthespeakeradviseyoutodotomakesuretheapartmentis

safe?细节题。四个选项都是动词短语，因此可以判断此题询问的与做事情有关。

解答此题的关键是从上卜文的衔接(...issafe.Besuretherearegoodlocksonall

thewindowsanddoors)中推导出它们之间的关系。

24、

A、Depositsomemoneyinabank.

Readtheleasecarefullyandsignit.

C、Askthelandlordforadamagedeposit.

D、Signthecontractandpayasecuritydeposit.

标准答案：D

知识点解析:Whatshouldyoudoifyoudecidetorentanapartment?细节题。四个选

项都是动词短语，因此可以判断此题询问的与做事情有关。解答此题的关键是理解

同义表达间的转述a1ease^Signthecontract)和注意原文的信息再现(paya

securitydeposit)o

25、

A、Three.

B、Five.

C、Two.

D^Four.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：HowmanyclassesarethereinBritain?

26、

A、Upperclass.

B、Lowerclass.

C^Workingclass.

D、Middleclass.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：Whichclassisthemajorityofthepopulation?

27、

A、Football.

B、Basebalkhockeyandtennis.

C、Golfandrunning.

D、Shooting,fishingandhorseriding.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：Whatarethepastimesoftheupperclasses?

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题7.0

分,共4分。）

28、

A^Birdshavetobetaughttonavigate.

B、Abirdthathasbeencagedwillnot.

C、Somebirdscannotflyatnight.

D^Somebirdsseeminstinctivelytofollowthestarswhenflyingatnight.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：Whatdowelearnfromtheexperimentwiththewarbler?

29、

A、TheymigratefromNorthAmericatotheFalklandIslands.

Theymigrateonlyonceduringtheirlifetime.

C>Theymigrateusingwhatisapparentlyaninbornnavigationalability.

D、Theymigratewhentheyarefreedfromtheircages.

标准答案:C

知识点解析：Howdowarblersmigrateaccordingtothepassage?

30、

A、Theyfindtheirwaybymountainranges.

B、Theyfindtheirwaybycoastlines.

C、Theyfindtheirwaybyrivercourses.

D、Theyfindtheirwaybythethreelandmarksmentionedabove.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：Howdowarblersfindtheirwaywhenthestarsarehiddenbyclouds?

31、

A、Theycirclehelplessly.

B>Theyflybyradar.

C^Theyuselandmarks.

D^Theyusethemoon.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：Howdowarblersfindtheirwayintotaldarkness?

八、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题7.0分，共

〃分。）

Carbonmonoxidepoisoningcausesdeathandinjuriesthroughouttheworld.Thepoison

gashasbeenaproblemsincehumansfirstbeganburning[Bl]tocookfoodor

tocreateheatduringcoldweather.Morepeoplediefromcarbonmonoxidepoisoningin

theUnitedStateseachyearthanfromanyotherkindofpoisoning.Carbonmonoxidegas

iscalledthesuchasilent[B2]thatitishardforpeopleto[B3]itinthe

air.Yet,carbonmonoxidegasisvery[B4]Itstealsthebody'sabilitytouse

oxygen.Carbonmonoxide[B5]theabilityofthebloodtocarryoxygentobody

tissues.Itdoesthisby[B6]withtheblood.Whencarbonmonoxidelinkswith

theblood,thebloodisnolongerabletocarryoxygentothetissuesthatneedit.[B7]

tothebodycanbeginveryquicklyfromlarge[B8]ofthisgas.[B9]

andtheamountofthegasheorshebreathesin.Smallamountsofcarbon

monoxidewillcauseaperson'sheadtohurt.[BIO].Theroommayappeartobe

turningaround.Thepersonmayhavetroublethinkingclearly.[Bill.Theywill

begintofeelverysleepyandverytired.Theymayhaveterriblestomachpains.

32、[Bl]

标准答案：fuels

知识点解析：此处缺少一个名词作burning的宾语，由burning确定应填词表示“燃

料”的意思，而且需要使用复数形式。

33、[B2]

标准答案：killer

知识点解析：此处缺少一个名词与silem构成名词短语。

34、[B3]

标准答案：realize

知识点解析：由不定式确定，此处缺少一个动词的原形，il为形式主语，不定式与

该动词短语为真正的主语。

35、[B4]

标准答案：deadly

知识点解析：此处缺少形容词作表语。

36、[B5]

标准答案：decreases

知识点解析：此处缺少动词，与ability构成动宾结构，且主语为单数，故该词应

使用第三人称单数形式。

37、[B6]

标准答案：linking

知识点解析：此处缺少动词，且由介词by与之搭配，因此应填词为动名词形式。

38、[B7]

标准答案：Damage

知识点解析：此处在句中充当主语成分，用名词形式，由后面的介词2的搭配可

以判断答为Damage。注意首字母大写。

39、[B8]

标准答案：amounts

知识点解析：此处缺少名词，且从数上判断，应填词与large搭配，故使用复数形

式。

40、[B9]

标准答案：Howquicklythiscanhappendependsonthelengthoflimeapersonis

breathingthegas

知识点解析：暂无解析

41、[BIO]

标准答案:Heorshemaybegintofeeltiredwiththestomachfeelingsick

知识点解析：暂无解析

42、[BI1]

标准答案：Peopledevelopsevereheadpainsastheamountofgascontinuestoenter

theirblood

知识点解析：暂无解析

九、阅读（选词填空）（本题共8题，每题1.0分，共

8分。）

Wecommonlythinkofsportsmanshipinconnectionwithathleticcontests,butitalso

appliestoindividualoutdoorsports.Noteveryonewhopicksupafishingrodorgoesout

withagunisasportsman.Thesportsmanfirstofallobeysthefishandgamelaws,not

becauseheisliabletobepunishedasaviolator,butbecauseheknowsthatinthemain

theselawsaremadeforhisbestinterests.Thefollowingaresomeofthethingsthatthose

whowouldqualifyformembershipinthesportsmanshipfraternity（圈内人）willdo.1.

Takenomoregamethanthebaglimitprovidedforby:hefishandgamelaws.The

personwhocomesbackfromatripboastingaboutthelargenumberoffishorgametaken

isnotasportsmanbutagamehog（贪得无厌的捕猎者）.2.Observetheunwrittenrules

oflairplay.Thismeansshootingbirdsonlywhenthebirdsare"onthewing”.Forthe

samereason,donotuseashotguntoshootarabbitorsimilaranimalwhileitissittingor

standingstill.3.Becarefulinremovingillegalorundersizedfishfromthehook.This

shouldbedoneonlyafterwettingthehands.Thisisnecessarybecausethebodyofthe

fishiscoveredwithathin,protectivefilmwhichwillsticktoyourdryhands.Ifthehands

arcdrywhenthefishishandled,thefilmistornfromthebodyofthefish.Withoutthe

protectivefilm,thefishismoreeasilyattackedbydiseases.Ifyouwishtoreleaseafish

thatishookedinsuchawaythatitwillbeimpossibletodisengagethehookwithout

badlyinjuringthefish,justlakeaknifeandcutthelineorleaderasdosetothehookas

convenient.Inaremarkablyshorttime,thehookwillbreakdownandthefishwillremain

almostunharmed.Fishhavebeenknowntofeedsuccessfullywhilehookswerestillin

theirlips.4.Besureoftheidentityofyourtargetbeforeyoushoot.Manyusefuland

harmlessspeciesofwildlifearethoughtlesslykilledbytheuninformedparsonwhoisout

withaguntokillwhateverflicswithinrange.

43、Inwhatrespectdoestheauthorthinkindividualoutdoorsportsaresimilartoathletic

contests?.

标准答案：Bothathleticcontestsandindividualoutdoorsports/Thcybothinvolve

sportsmanship

知识点解析：细节题。文章首句指出：通常我们认为运动精神与体育比赛相联系，

但是运动精神也适用于个人户外运动.可见运动员精神既适用于体育比赛，也适用

于个人户外运动。所以，此句的I可答应该为：Bothathleticcontestsandindividual

outdoorsports/Theybothinvolvesportsmanshipo

44、Apersonwhogoesoutfishingwithafishingrodorhuntingwithagunisnot

necessarily.

标准答案：asportsman

知识点解析：细节题。艰据文章首段第二句"Noteveryonewhopicksupafishingrod

orgoesoutwithagunisasportsman.”并不是所有拿起钓鱼竿或拿着枪外出狩猎的

人都是运动员。所以，asporlsniaii是惟正确答案。

45、What'sthemostimportantthingatruesportsmanshouldbearinmindwhenhegoes

fishingorhunting?.

标准答案：Obeyingthefishandgamelaws/Heshouldobservefishandgamerules

知识点解析：细节题。文章首段第三句"Thesportsmanfirstofallobeysthefishand

gamelaws…”首先，运动员遵守钓鱼和狩猎规则…。原文中作者使用了firstofall

（第一，首先），与本题题干中themostimportantthing意思相同。所以，答案应为：

Obeyingthenfishandgamelaws/Heshouldobservefishandgameruleso

46>Thosewhoviolatethefishandgamelawswillnotbeformembershipinthe

sportsmanshipfraternity.

标准答案：qualifiedorconsideredqualified

知识点解析：推断题。艰据第二段的首句可知“Thefollowingare,someofthethings

thatthosewhowouldqualifyformembershipinthesportsmanshipfratcrnity/willdo.”

凡是做到遵循fishandgamelaws的人都qualify,那么violale（违反）fishandgame

laws的人自然是notqualify,而需要填的词前面是be,所以要用其过去分词形式

qualified或consideredqualified,由这部分可以推断，如果一些人不遵守钓鱼和狩

猎规则，就不是合格的运动员。

47、Whatarepeoplecalledwhentheybreakthehaglimitandboastabouttheirbig

catch?

标准答案：Agamehog

知识点解析：细节题。根据baglimit让查找到第一条规则，违反此规则的人被称

为agamehog。以下回答均可得分：Gamehogs；Agamehog;Thegamehog;

Greedymen0

48、Atruesportsmanwillnotshootananimalwhichisnot.

标准答案：onthewingandmoving

知识点解析：细节题。艰据第二条规则，对于onthewing和sittingorstandingstill

的概括为：moving/onthewing。可以得分的回答还有：Hyingorrunning;in

motion.

49、Whatarepeopleadvisedtodobeforetheyremoveillegalorundersizedfishfromthe

hook?.

标准答案：Theyshouldwettheirhands/Wettheirhandsfirst/Maketheirhandswet

知识点解析：细节题。在第三项守则中，作者提到：只有把手弄湿后才能做这件

事。所以答案为：Wettheirhands；Theyshouldwettheirhands；Towettheir

hands；Wettheirhandsfirst;Maketheirhandswet等.

50>Whatshouldsportsmendotoavoidkillingrarespeciesofwildlife?.

标准答案：Identifytheirtargets/Theyshouldknowtheidentityofthetarget

知识点解析：细节题。艰据最后一段第四条规则的具体说明，可以回答为：Be

sureuftheideulilyofthelargelbeforeshuoling;Ideiililytheirlargel（s）；Theyshould

knowtheidentityofthetarget.等。

十、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共70题，每题7.0

分，共70分。）

Anopinionpollwasconductedintheearly1990'stoascertaintheculturalattitudesof

residentsoffivecountriesinWesternEurope（Britain,France,Italy,Spainand

Germany）.Onethousandpeople,formingarepresentativesampleoftheadultpopulation,

fromeachofthefiveparticipatingcountrieswereinterviewed.Theresultsofthepoll

suggestthatthoughthereisgeneralagreementthatculturecanbedefinedasadistinct

partoflife,therearecleardifferencesintheviewsofvariousEuropeannations.Thepoll

assumedthatliterature,history,science,thearts,law,economicsandsoonwouldbe

regardedassignificantcomponentsofculturebyallparticipantsbutitsetouttoexamine

theareaswhichtheydeemedthemostimportantformsofculturalexpression.Inaddition,

thepollrequiredintervieweestoindicateinaquestionnairethetypeofeducationthey

consideredmostappropriateforthemodemworld,thebestchannelsofknowledgeand

theartstheymostvalued.TheintervieweeswerealsoaskedwhichEuropeancountries

theyfoundmostattractivefromaculturalpointofview.Theresultsofthepollshow

interestingdifferencesbeiweentheparticipatingnationsintermsofwhichcomponentsof

culturetheyregardasmostimportantformsofculturalexpression.FortheFrenchand

Italians,literaturecomeswellatthetopofthelist.Incontrast,mathematicsisgiven

prioritybytheBritishandeconomics/politicsbytheGermans.Historyoccupiessecond

placefortheFrench,theItaliansandGermansbutisgivenverylowprioritybythe

British.FortheSpanishthesefourareasaremoreorlessequal,withmathematicshaving

aslightedge.Itseemsthatmembersofeachcountryinthesurveyhaveacommon

definitionofculturebutthatdefinitionvariesfromcountrytocountry.Thevariations

tendtosupportthenationalstereotypeswehaveofoneanother.TheFrenchandItalians

areliterarypeoples,theBritishscientificandtheGermanspracticalandhard-working.

Francehasthedistinction,accordingtotheresultsofthepoll,ofbeingthecountrywhich

provokesmostinterestfromitsBritish,ItalianandGermanneighbors.Spanish

intervieweesindicatedmoreinterestinItalythaninFrance.TheFrenchalsoplacedItaly

first.ItalyoccupiessecondplaceforboththeBritishandtheGermans.Itwouldseem,

then,thatthe"literary"nationsofFranceandItalyaremoreculturallyexcitingthanthe

scientificBritishorthepracticalGermans!Theviewofeducationinthefivecountriesis

particularlyilluminatinginviewofthehighculturalprioritygiventoliteraturebyboth

ItalyandFrancebecausethereisgeneralagreementamongthemajorityofthe5,000

intervieweesthatschoolingshouldprovidescientificandtechnicaleducationratherthan

attempttoinculcateliteraryandartisticculture.Theresidentsofthefivecountriesofthe

surveysharetheviewthatbooksarethebestwayofbroadeningknowledge.TheFrench,

Germans,andItaliansidentifyradioandtelevisionasthesecondbestmeansofimproving

knowledgebutfortheBritishandSpanishtravelisinsecondplaceandconversationand

discussioninthirdplace.Thepollconfirmsthat,thoughtherearebroadsimilarities

amongthenationssurveyed,theBritish,French,Italians,SpanishandGermansdonot

shareidenticalculturalpreferencesandclassifications.Thereare,itwouldseem,specific

nationalcharacteristics.

51、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A、Itisaboutpeople'spreferenceinsparetime.

B、Itisaboutapollinterviewingpeople'sculturalattitudes.

C、Itisaboutapollinvestigatingpeople'sviewtowardtheirneighboringcountries.

D、Itisabouteditorialcriticizingculturesindifferentcountries.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：主旨题。这个题目所涉及的信息在文中第一段有提示。另外，从全文

叙述调查问卷的几个问题以及各国居民的回答也可以看出全文的主题是调查各国居

民不同的文化视角。

52、WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthequestionsdirectedtothe

interviewees?

A、Doyouthinkliterature,history,science,thearts,law,economicsandsoonshouldbe

regardedassignificantcomponentsofculture?

Whatkindofeducationismostappropriateforthemodemworld?

C、Whatarethebestchannelsofknowledgeandtheartsyoumostvalue?

D、WhichEuropeancountriesaremostattractivefromaculturalpointofview?

标准答案：A

知识点解析：细节题。B、C、D三个答案可以清楚地在第二段找到。从该段第一

句话：4Thepollassumedthatliterature,history,science,thearts,law,economics

andSoonwouldberegardedassignificantcomponentsofcul