Unit+3+Environmental+Protection+Reading+and+Thinking+课后练习 高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

Unit3Climatechangerequirestheworld’sattention一．语法填空Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissues1.________(face)ourplanettoday.It2.________(result)fromtheincreaseingreenhousegasemissions,3.________(main)carbondioxide,whichtrapheatintheEarth'satmosphere.Scientistshavebeenwarning4.________thedangersofclimatechangefordecades.Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingsealevelstorise,5.________(threaten)coastalcommunitiesaroundtheworld.Extremeweatherevents,suchasheatwaves,droughts,6.________storms,arebecomingmorefrequentandsevere.Thesechangesnotonlyaffecttheenvironment7.________alsohaveasignificantimpactonhumanlives,8.________(disrupt)foodproduction,increasingthespreadofdiseases,andcausingeconomiclosses.TheParisAgreement,9.________(adopt)in2015,isaninternationalefforttocombatclimatechange.Itaimstolimittheglobaltemperaturerisetowellbelow2°Cabovepre-industriallevelsand10.________(pursue)effortstolimititto1.5°C.Toachievethesegoals,countriesaroundtheworldneedtotake11.________(ambition)actionstoreducetheircarbonemissions.Thisincludestransitioningtorenewableenergysourceslikesolar,wind,12.________hydropower,improvingenergyefficiencyinbuildingsandtransportation,andprotectingandrestoringforests,13.________actascarbonsinks.Individualsalsohavearoletoplayinthefight14.________climatechange.Simpleactionslikereducingenergyconsumptionathome,usingpublictransportation,15.________(recycle)waste,andeatingaplant-baseddietcanmakeadifference.________(urgent)isneedednowisglobalcooperationandacollectivecommitmenttotakeaction.Wemustactquicklytopreventthesituationfrom17.________(get)worse.Ifwefailtodoso,futuregenerationswill18.________(bear)theconsequencesofourinaction.Thetimetoactisnow,andeveryeffort19.________(count).Onlybyworkingtogethercanwehopetoprotectourplanetand20.________(ensure)asustainablefutureforall.二．重点短语1.

______________________紧迫的问题2.

______________________面对我们的星球3.

______________________由……引起4.

______________________温室气体排放5.

______________________二氧化碳6.

______________________捕获热量7.

______________________警告8.

_____________________全球气温上升9.

______________________海平面10.

______________________沿海社区11.

______________________极端天气事件12.

______________________热浪、干旱和风暴13.

______________________对……有重大影响14.

______________________粮食生产15.

______________________疾病的传播16.

______________________经济损失17.

______________________《巴黎协定》18.

______________________应对气候变化19.

______________________把……限制到20.

______________________工业化前水平21.

______________________可再生能源22.

______________________太阳能、风能和水力发电23.

______________________能源效率24.

______________________碳汇25.

______________________与……作斗争26.

______________________减少能源消耗27.

______________________公共交通28.

______________________回收废物29.

______________________以植物为基础的饮食30.

______________________集体承诺三翻译句子气候变化是当今我们星球面临的最紧迫问题之一。______________________________________________________________________________________________________2.

它是由温室气体排放增加引起的，主要是二氧化碳，它在地球大气中捕获热量。______________________________________________________________________________________________________3.

全球气温上升正在导致海平面上升，威胁着世界各地的沿海社区。________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.这些变化不仅影响环境，还对人类生活产生重大影响，扰乱粮食生产，增加疾病传播，并造成经济损失。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.

2015年通过的《巴黎协定》是应对气候变化的一项国际努力。______________________________________________________________________________________________________6.只有共同努力，我们才有希望保护我们的星球，并确保所有人都拥有一个可持续的未来。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：一．1.

facing2.

results3.

mainly4.

of5.

threatening

and7.

but8.

disrupting9.

adopted10.

pursue11.

ambitious12.

and13.

which14.

against15.

recycling16.

What17.

getting18.

bear19.

counts20.

ensure二．重点短语1.

pressingissues：紧迫的问题2.

faceourplanet：面对我们的星球3.

resultfrom：由……引起4.

greenhousegasemissions：温室气体排放5.

carbondioxide：二氧化碳6.

trapheat：捕获热量7.

warnof：警告8.

risingglobaltemperatures：全球气温上升9.

sealevels：海平面10.

coastalcommunities：沿海社区11.

extremeweatherevents：极端天气事件12.

heatwaves,droughtsandstorms：热浪、干旱和风暴13.

haveasignificantimpacton：对……有重大影响14.

foodproduction：粮食生产15.

thespreadofdiseases：疾病的传播16.

economiclosses：经济损失17.

theParisAgreement：《巴黎协定》18.

combatclimatechange：应对气候变化19.

limit...to：把……限制到20.

pre-industriallevels：工业化前水平21.

renewableenergysources：可再生能源22.

solar,windandhydropower：太阳能、风能和水力发电23.

energyefficiency：能源效率24.

carbonsinks：碳汇25.

thefightagainst：与……作斗争26.

reduceenergyconsumption：减少能源消耗27.

publictransportation：公共交通28.

recyclewaste：回收废物29.

plant-baseddiet：以植物为基础的饮食30.

collectivecommitment：集体承诺三翻译句子1.

Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacingourplanettoday.气候变化是当今我们星球面临的最紧迫问题之一。2.

Itresultsfromtheincreaseingreenhousegasemissions,mainlycarbondioxide,whichtrapheatintheEarth'satmosphere.它是由温室气体排放增加引起的，主要是二氧化碳，它在地球大气中捕获热量。3.

Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausing