深圳市中考英语试题(解析版)

...wd......wd...WORD格式整理版WORD格式整理版...wd...WORD格式整理版2018年深圳市中考英语试卷〔解析版〕第一局部选择题〔60分〕词汇测试〔15分〕从下面每题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线局部的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。〔共8小题，每题1分〕〔〕1.---Morethan400streetgardenswillbebuiltinShenzhennextyear.―Goodnews!Ourcityisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.A.Over B.Around C.Nearly【解析】Aover,意为“太，过于〞；B选项around意为“大约〞；C选项nearly意为“几乎，差不多"。【考点】同义词转换^morethan短语意思近义词/短语morethan超出、多于over( )2.---Tim,youspendtoomuchtimeoncomputers.It’sharmfultoyoureyes.―Isee.Thankyou.I'lldomoresportsinstead.A.isgoodfor B.isbadfor C.isusefulto【解析】BA选项，begoodfor意为"对…有好处〞；B选项bebadfor意为“对什么有害处〞；C选项beusefulto意为“对…有用〞。【考点】同义短语转换短语意思近义词/短语beharmfulto对...有害bebadfor( )3.---Hi,John!Wouldyouliketogohikingwithmetomorrow?―Soundsgreat!It’sagoodwaytokeepfit.A.lively B.active C.healthy【解析】CA选项，lively意为"活泼的，令人兴奋的〞；B选项active意为“活泼的〞；C选项healthy意为“安康的〞。【考点】同义词转换fitTheykeepfitbydoingsports,〔adj.安康的〕=healthy( )4.---Mr.Li,Ifeelalittlenervousbeforethecomingexam.—You'dbettertakeabreakfromstudiesandrelaxyourself.A.rest B.breath C.walk【解析】AA选项，rest意为"休息〞；B选项breath意为"呼吸"；C选项walk意为"散步'【考点】同义词转换breakSotheytookabreak,(n.休息)=rest( )5.---1dreamtobeagreatdancerwhenIgrowup.―That’sgreat.Butitrequiresconfidenceandalotofpractice.A.gets B.has C.needs【解析】CA选项，get意为"获得〞；B选项has意为“有〞；C选项need意为“需要〞。【考点】同义词转换requireSheisrequestedtohandinherhomeworktoday,(v.要求)=require/need( )6.---Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotheConcertHall?Sure.Godownthestreet,andyou’llfinditdosetotheBookCity.A.behind B.opposite C.near【解析】CA选项，behind意为"在...后面〞；B选项opposite意为“在…对面"；C选项near意为“在...附近〞。【考点】同义词转换closetocloseto/near/beside靠近、在……旁( )7.---Tony,haveyougotanyplanforthesummervacation?—Notyet.PerhapsI’llgobacktomyhometownwithmyfamily.A.Maybe B.Actually C.Generally【解析】AA选项，maybe意为"也许，大概〞；B选项actually意为“实际上〞；C选项generally意为“普遍地，广泛地'【考点】同义词转换单词词性及意思近义词/短语perhapsadv.可能probably;possibly;maybe( )8.---OurEnglishclubwillputonafamousplayduringtheschoolartweek.…Really?Ican’twaittowatchit.A.workon B.actout C.makeup【解析】BA选项，workon意为"对...起作用，企图影响，说服〞；B选项actout意为"表演〞；C选项makeup意为“化装"。【考点】同义短语转换putonThebandishopingtoputonashow.(上;寅)Let’sactoutthestoryofthethreebearsoncemore.(上演、演出来)ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小題的A、B、C三个选项中选出最怡当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共7小题，每题1分)( )9.---Simonalwaysreadsforhalfanhourbeforebedtimeeveryday.—That’sgood .Readingmakesafullman.A.dream B.wish C.habit【解析】CA选项，dream意为"梦想〞；B选项wish意为■■愿望〞；C选项habit意为••习惯〞。【考点】词义辨析单词词性及意思近义词/短语habitn.习惯/habit( )10.-—Doyoustillrememberourprimaryschoolteacher,Mrs.Liu?—Yes,shealwaysencouragedusandgaveussupport wemetdifficulties.A.whenever B.whatever C.however根据句意A选项，whenever意为"每当，无论何时〞，她总会鼓励我们并给子我们支持;B选项whatever意为■•无论什么〞；C选项however意为“无论假设何〞。【考点】词义辨析Whenever【解析】A宾语从句引导词：whatever〔无论是什么〕;whenever〔无论何时〕；wherever〔无论在哪〕；whoever〔无论是谁〕：however〔无论假设何〕〔>11.—I’mlookingforwardtothefinalofthe2018WorldCup.—Metoo.IhopetheGermanteamwillbethe .It’smyfavorite.A.player B.winner C.loser【解析】B根据句意B选项，winner意为"胜者〞，语境分析得知德国队是"我〞的最爱；A选项player意为“运发动〞；C选项loser意为•'失败者"。【考点】词义辨析动词一名词转换表V.n.winwinner(嬴家)y)12.-—Thepianolessonsaretoohardforme.Inearlygiveup.一Pleasebemore .Ibelieveyou’llmakeit.

careful B.helpful C.patient【解析】C根据句意C选项，patient意为"有耐心的"，语境分析得知对方在鼓励钢琴恐惧症的朋友，要有耐心不泄气就一定会成功的；A选项careful意为“细心的；B选项helpful意为“有帮助的〞。【考点】词义辨析patientSheisalwayspatientwiththepatients,〔adj.耐心的｝( )13.—HaveyouheardaboutShenzhenInternationalMagicFestival?— !It'sabigeventformagicloverslikeme.Well B.Certainly C.Exactly【解析】B根据句意B选项，certainly意为"无疑，确定地〞，语境分析得知对方肯定知道深圳有魔术节，因为他就是魔术迷；A选项well意为“好；好吧(口语)〞；C选项exactly意为“精确地，准确地〞。【考点】词义辨析certain形容词一副词转换表adj.adv.certaincertainly〔adv.确切地〕( )14.-一Jackusuallytohelpattheundergroundstationonweekends.一-Cool!Let'sjoinhimnextSaturday.offers B.refuses C.forgets【解析】A根据句意A选项，offer意为"主动提出，自动给予"，语境分析得知Jack志愿地铁义工,对方很热心地表示想参与进来；B选项refuse意为“拒绝〞；C选项forget意为“忘记"。【考点】词义辨析offerSheofferstoteachtheinterviewerChinese,〔v.自愿〕；offertodo〔自愿去做〕WORD格式整理版WORD格式整理版〔〕15.-一HaveyounoticedthatAnna'sgreatprogressinspokenEnglish?一Yes.Shesetsusagoodexample.Hardworkalways .makesadealB.makesadifferenceC.makesaproblem【解析】B根据句意B选项，makeadifference意为"有影响，有关系〞，语境分析得知Anna的口语水平提高了很多，归功于她的勤奋；A选项makeadeal意为“成交，达成交易〞；C选项makeaproblem意为“有问题"。【考点】短语辨析makeadifferencePeacekeepersaretoofewinnumbertomakeadifference.〔有影响〕完形填空〔15分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。〔共10小题，每题1.5分〕WhenIwasyoung,Iwenttoaboarding〔寄宿〕schoolinEdinburgh.ItwasfarfromhomebecauseI 16 onanislandinthenorthofScotland.Itwasamusicschool,andIstudiedtheviolin.Attheendoftheterm,weallpackedourbagsandour 17 togohomeforourholidays.Mostkidswentbytrainorbus.Somewere 18 bytheirparents.ButIhadtogohomebyferry—14hoursovernightontheopensea.Onesummer,afterpackingmysuitcaseandviolin,Isaid 19 tomyfriends.Itookthetraintotheferryterminal〔渡船码头〕andthengotontheferry.Butwhentheferrystartedmoving,Irealizeda〔n〕 20 thing!Ileftmyviolinonthetrain!Ohno!WhatshouldIdo?Whatwouldmydadsay?He’dbereally 21 !Igotsoscared〔害怕〕thatIdidn’tsleepallnight.Thenextmorning,I 22 theferrytomeetmydad.AfterItoldhimeverything,helaughed.Ilookedathimcouldn’tbelieveit. 23 washelaughing?Ialwayshadalabel〔标签〕inmyviolincasewithmyaddressandatelephonenumber.Mydadtoldme,“Acleanerfoundyourviolinonthetrainandtookittothepolice.They 24 meandputitonaplane.Itarrivedanhourago.〞 25 ，myviolinwassafe.Iwassohappy!〔〕16.A.lived B.played C.worked〔〕17.A.introductions B.instructions C.instruments()18.A.pickedupB.caredforCwokenup()19.A.helloB.sorryCgoodbye()20.A.wonderfulB.awfulCsuccessful()21.A.happyB.helpfulCangry()22.A.gotoffB.gotonCgotup()23.A.WhatB.WhyCWhen()24.A.calledB.caughtCheard()25.A.SuddenlyB.LuckilyCSadlyTOC\o"1-5"\h\zA【解析】结合上下文语境，句意为：这所学校里我家很远，因为我家住在苏格兰北部的一座小岛上，应选A。C【解析】此题考察名词词意，introductionn.介绍,instructionn.描导，instrumentn.乐器。根据句意：在学期末，大家都打包好行李和自己的乐器回家，应选C。A【解析】此题考察词组意思，pickup开车接某人；carefor关心，照顾；wakeup醒了，惊醒。根据句意：我的同学们一般都会坐火车或是有父母开车来接，应选A。C【解析】结合上下文语境，某一年暑假，在和同学们辞别后，我登上了回家的船，应选C。B【解析】结合上下文语境，我意识到一个非常可怕的事情，我把我的小提琴落在了火车上,应选BC【解析】结合上下文语境，我爸爸一定会特别生气，应选CA【解析】此题考察词组意思，getoff从……下来；geton上车；getup起床，起立。结合上下文语境，我下了船，见到我爸爸。应选A。B【解析】根据上下文语境，他为什么笑；如果选what,laughing后要加at,故只能选B。A【解析】根据上下文语境，警察给我爸爸打了，应选A。B【解析】根据通篇的意思，幸运的是，我的小提琴是安全的，应选B。阅读理解〔30分〕阅读下面短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑。〔共20小题，每题1.5分〕题型解析教材题型参考比重难度2018深圳中考试题比重考点获取文章的具体信息根据文章的具体信息进展简细节55%〜65%简单题型60%单的推理和判断3.找出文中表示时间顺序，空间顺序，逻辑思维顺序和文章写作的框架构造顺序的关键词主旨10%〜20%难题10%理解归纳文章的主旨要义、为文章选定适宜的题目推理判断10%〜20%较难題型20%理解作者的观点、意图和态度猜词10%〜20%较难题型10%根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义近五年阅读考点分布题型2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年细节16171214912词汇111212推测435264主旨442242总计252520202020AWhenyougoonavacation,thehotelyouchooseandtheroomyoustayinareimportant.Therearemanycooltheme〔主题〕hotelroomsaroundtheworld.Herearesomeofthem.TheHarryPotterRoomThis19th-centurycastlehotelisbesideHarryPottertourbusstop.ThebuswilltakeyoutotheMakingofHarryPotterstudiotour.TheGeorgeCastleHotelinEnglandgivesitsgueststheexperienceofstayinginHarryPotter’sworld.AnicethemecanbefoundatHoteldeGlaceinCanada.Inwinter,youcangetafireplaceandaprivatespaintherooms.Theicehotelhasnewroomseachyear.Thiswinter,itwillbuildaroomwiththethemeofDisney'smovieFrozen.Pirate(海盗)ThemeRoomIfyouwantamoreattractivethemeroom,theAdventureIslandHotelinAmericaisthebestchoice.Intheirpiratethemerooms,you’llfeellikeyou’reonapirateshipinaworldofseaadventures.NightattheMovieRoomAttheWensleyHotelinAustralia,guestsarecrazyabouttheNightattheMoviesRoom.TheretheycanseedifferentthingsofHollywood,suchasHollywoodsignsoverthedoor,andhand-paintedactors’picturesabovethebed.( )26.WhatcanguestsdoduringtheirstayattheGeorgeCastleHotel?A.Visitamoviestudio. B.Haveaprivatespa.C.Enjoyamovienight. D.Playanadventuregame.【解析】A细节题；根据“thebuswilltakeyoutotheMakingofHarryPotterstudiotour'•可知去GeorgeCastleHotel的旅客可以去参观电影工作室，故答案选A。( )27.WhoismostlikelytochoosetheAdventureIslandHotel?A.KidswholoveDisneyland. B.Kidswholovepiratestories.C.Adultswholovecastletours. D.Adultswholovewatchingmovies.【解析】B细节题；由“inthepiratethemerooms,you’llfeellikeyouareonapiratetripinaworldofseaadventures〞可知喜欢海盗故事的孩子们会选择这家旅馆，故答案选B。( )28.WhatisthepossiblechoiceforasuperfanofHollywoodmovies?A.TheWensleyHotel. B.HoteldeGlace.C.TheGeorgeCastleHotel. D.TheAdventureIslandHotel.【解析】A细节题；由文章"theretheycanseedifferentthingsofHollywood,suchasHollywoodsigns...."可知，喜欢好莱坞电影的人会选择这家旅馆，故答案选A。( )29.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?Ahistorybook.A.AstorybookC.Asciencebook.D.Atravelguidebook.A.AstorybookC.Asciencebook.【解析】D推测题；由全文可知，本篇文章介绍了四个主题酒店，可推测这篇文章是从旅游手册上摘抄的，应选D。Lastsummer,MacHollan,aprimaryschoolteacher,wascyclingtoAlaskawithtwofriends.Ontheway,hisfriendshadtostopforabicyclerepair,buttheyencouragedMactorideon,andtheywouldcatchupwithhimsoon.Macbegantocyclealone.Afewminuteslater,Macheardquickandloudbreathingbehindhim."Man,that’sabigdog!"hethought.Butwhenhelookedtotheside,hesawimmediatelythatitwasn’tadogatall,butawolf,quicklycatchingupwithhim.Mac'sheartjumped.Hesearchedandtookouthiscanofbearspray〔防熊喷雾〕.Withonehandonthebars,hetiredthesprayatthewolf.Abrightredcloudenvelopedtheanimal.ToMac'srelief〔宽慰〕，rtfellback,shakingitshead.Aminutelater,however,itwasagainbyhisside.ItevenattackedthebackofMac'sbike,tearingopenhistentbag.Hefiredatthewolfasecondtime,andagain,itfellback,onlytoquicklyrestartthechase〔追赶〕.Macwasridinghardnow.HewavedandshoutedatpassingcarswithoutslowingAtthatmoment,PaulandBeckyweredrivingtheircarontheirwaytoAlaska.Theyfoundadog-likeanimalrunningalongsideamanonabike.Astheygotcloser,theyrealizedthatthe“dog〞wasawolf.Macheardalargecarbehindhim.Hekeptwavingandshoutingasthewolfwascatchingupcloser.Andthecardidstopinfrontofhimattherighttime.〔〕30.WhywasMacridingalone?Hewantedtotryhisbearspray. B.Helikedridingalonealltheway.Hisfriendswererepairingthebike. D.Hisfriendsreturnedfortheirtents.【解析】C细节题；由第一段“Ontheway,hisfriendshadtostopforabicyclerepair,buttheyencouragedMactorideon,andtheywouldcatchupwithhimsoon〞可知Mac的明友需要修自行车，故Mac需要单独骑行，答案选C。〔〕31.HowdidMacfeelwhenherealizedawolfwasafterhim?C.Excited.D.Painful.Calm. B.Frightened.C.Excited.D.Painful.【解析】B推断题；由第三段“Mac’sheartjumped.Hesearchedandtookouthiscanofbearspray.〞推断可知，当Mac发现是狼追着后心跳的很快并拿出了防熊喷雾，可推测内心是非常恐惧的，故答案选B。〔〕32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto〔指代〕Thewolf. B.Thedog. C.Thecan. DThecloud.【解析】A猜词题；由第三段“…hefiredthesprayatthewolf.Abrightredcloudenvelopedtheanimal.ToMac'srelief,itfellback."可知，it指的是狼，故答案选A。〔〕33.HowdidMacaskforhelpintheend?Bycyclinghard. B.Byfiringthespray.C.Bywavingandshouting. D.Byrunningafterthecar.【解析】C细节题；由尾段“Hekeptwavingandshoutingasthewolfwascatchingupcloser.Andthecardidstopinfrontofhimattherighttime〞可知，Mac是通过挥手和大声求救获得帮助的，应选C。CThe14thChineseLanguageCompetitionattractedabout1,100childrenfromkindergartenkidstohighschoolstudents.ThechildrenfromdifferentlanguageandculturalbackgroundsmetinSanFranciscoandcompetedineventslikeChinesecalligraphy〔书法〕，drawingandChinesepoetryrecital〔背诵〕.Thomson,an11th-gradeboyfromJustin-SienaHighSchoolinNapacityofCalifornia,hasstudiedChineselanguageforthreeyears.ItwashardforhimtolearnChineseatthebeginning,becauseitwasoneofthemostdifficultlanguagesintheworld.However,thewritingofChinesecharactersisaformofart,whichmadehimfeeldifferent.“It'samazingtoseehowattractiveChinesecultureis.〞hesaid.Julie,a12th-gradegirlsharedhersimilarexperienceoflearningChineseforfouryears.WhenrecallinghertripinBeijingandShanghai,sheexpressedhugeinterestinsharedbikes,"Thesharedbikeisknownasoneofthenew'GreatInventions'ofChina,alongwithChina'sExpressRailwayandAlipayonlinepaymentsystem.TheyamazethewholeworldaspartofChina’srapidrise.〞Accordingtothehostingorganization,theConfuciusInstituteatSanFranciscoStateliWORD格式整理版WORD格式整理版WORD格式整理版University,thecompetitionwasmainlyforAmericanandoverseasChinesekids.Itaimedtosetaplatformtopresent(展示)theirChineselanguageandculturetalents.ItalsohelpedtodeepentheunderstandingofyoungAmericansabouttheChinesecultureandhistory.( )34.Wherewasthe14thChineseLanguageCompetitionheld?InBeijing. B.InShanghai.C.InNapacity.D.InSanFrancisco.【解析】D细节题：由题干关键词the14thChineseLanguageCompetition定位到第一段“metinSanFrancisco"可知来自各地的参赛者在SanFrancisco相遇，也就是在此举办，应选D。( )35.Whatisamongthenew"GreatInventions〞ofChinaaccordingtothepassage?A.Railway.C.Thesharedbike.

Papermaking.Chinesecalligraphy.【解析】C细节题：由题干关键词GreatInvention定位到第三段“ThesharedbikeisknownasoneofthenewGreatInventionsofChina."可知答案为thesharedbike,应选C。( )36.WhichstatementisTRUEaboutthecompetition?Allcollegestudentstookpartinit.ItwasnotonlyforoverseasChinesekids.ItwashostedbyJustin-SienaHighSchool.Studentscompetedindifferentlanguages.【解析】B细节题：A选项由第四段“thecompetitionwasmainlyforAmericanandoverseasChinesekids.〞可知主要参加者为美国和华人小孩，A选项意为所有大学生都参与，可知信息错误且过于绝对，故排除A。B选项由第四段“thecompetitionwasmainlyforAmericanandoverseasChinesekids.〞可知不仅仅是给海外中国参赛者，也面向美国参赛者，与选项意思相符，应选择B。C选项由第四段“Accordingtothehostingorganization,theConfuciusInstituteatSanFranciscoStateUniversity,〞可知举办方为theConfuciusInstitute,C选项意为举办方为Justin-SienaHighSchool,与文意不符，故排除C。D选项由第四段“Itaimedtosetaplatformtopresent〔展示〕theirChineselanguageandculturetalents."可知这个比赛主要是针对中国语言文化，并没有多种语言，与D选项意思矛盾，故排除D。( )37.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?ChineseCultureTalentShowPresentedNew“GreatInventions〞MadeinChinaChineseLanguageCompetitionHeldAgainWaystoLearntheChineseLanguageShared【解析】C主旨大意题；通读全文可知，文章重在介绍第十四届汉语语言比赛、参赛者对中国文化的看法观点以及参与比赛的感受，C选项最为符合，而A属于偷换概念，B是以偏概全，D是完全跑题，文中并没有涉及学习汉语的方法分享，均可排除，应选C。DShenzhen,Jan1st,2018—Shenzhenhasbecometheworld'sfirstcitytomakeallitspublicbuses,about16,359,runonelectricity.Atotalof12,518taxis,or62.5percentofallthetaxisinthecityareelectricones."Wewillreplace(替换)therestofthetaxiswithelectriconesby2020.〞saidMr.Chenfromthegovernment."Ihavebeenadriverfortwentyyears,〞saidMr.Zhang,adriverwhostartedtodrivee-busesamonthago.“Wehadseveralroundsoftrainingandpassedstrictexamsbeforewewereallowedtodrivethee-buses.〞Thecityhasbuilt8,000chargingpoles(充电柱)and501buschargingstations.“Abuscanbefullychargedwithintwohoursandthechargingpolescanserve300busesadayatourstation.Sincethereplacement,thebusterminalhasbecomequiet,evenasthee-busesareenteringandexitingthestation.〞saidMr.Guan,themanagerofQinghuBusStation.Theuseofe-busesande-taxisplaysanimportantroleinimprovingairquality.Inayear,thee-busesuse72.9percentlessenergythanthetraditionalones.Thee-taxiswillsavetheenergyof119,000tonsofstandardcoal.Shenzhenwasoneofthefirst13citiestotakepartintheNationalNew-energyVehicleProgram(NNVP).In2017,thecityspent3.3billionyuanone-busesandthechargingequipment.Thecityalsoencouragespeopletobuynew-energycarsore-carsbyreducingtheirpayment.( )38.Howmanye-taxiswerethereinShenzheninJanuary,2018?A.8,000 B.12,518 C.16,359 D.11,900【解析】B细节题；由题目关键词e-taxis和January,2018,定位第一段"Atotalof12,518taxis,or62.5WORD格式整理版WORD格式整理版WORD格式整理版percentofallthetaxisinthecityareelectricones."可知数量为12,518，占了所有的士的62.5%,应选B。( )39.WhatistheinfluenceofthereplacementaccordingtoMr.Guan?Itsaves72.9percentenergy.Ithelpstoimproveairquality.Thebusstationhasbecomequiet.Peoplewillpaymoreiftheybuye-cars.【解析】C细节题；由题目关键词influence,replacement和Mr.Guan可定位第四段"Sincethereplacement,thebusterminalhasbecomequiet〞可知选择C。( )40.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?Itisnoteasytobeane-driver.Shenzhenisthefirsttousee-taxis.13citiesareintheNNVPbesidesShenzhen.Thereare300chargingpolesateachbusstation.【解析】A推断题；A选项由第二段“Wehadseveralroundsoftrainingandpassedstrictexamsbeforewewereallowedtodrivethee-buses"可知成为一个电动巴士的司机需要经过很多轮训练和严格的考试，并不容易，与A选项意思相符，应选择A。B选项由第五段“Shenzhenwasoneofthefirst13citiestotakepartintheNationalNew-energyVehicleProgram(NNVP).〞可知深圳是首批参加NNVP方案，但不能说明是第一个使用e-taxis,故排除B。C选项由第五段“Shenzhenwasoneofthefirst13citiestotakepartintheNationalNew-energyVehicleProgram(NNVP)."可知首批参加NNVP方案的城市包括深圳在内共13个，而C选项意为除了深圳外还有13个城市，与文意不符，故排除C。D选项由第三段“Abuscanbefullychargedwithintwohoursandthechargingpolescanserve300busesadayatourstation.〞可知文中说的是在清湖充电站的充电柱一天可为300巴士提供充电服务，D选项意为在每个充电站有300个充电柱，与文意不符，故排除D。( )41.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?E-busesande-taxiscansavemoreenergyinShenzhen.ShenzhentookpartintheNationalNew-energyVehicleProgram.Itisfastandconvenientforthee-busestobechangedinShenzhen.Shenzhenisreplacingitspublicbusesandtaxiswithelectricones.【解析】D主旨题；通读全文可知，文章主要讲的是深圳正在广泛推行电动巴士和电动的士的使用，A、B和C选项都属于文章的细节，不能概括全文，应选择D。EArtificialintelligence〔人工智能〕,orAlinshort,isthescienceofgivingcomputersandmachinesabilitytothinkandworklikehumans.Alscientistsandengineershavemadealotofcooltechnologies.Alisrapidlycatchingupwiththehumanabilitytoreadfaces.Asaresult,facialrecognition〔识别〕isusedalotintheworld.Chinesepoliceusethistechnologytoidentifycriminals〔罪犯〕.Oncetheycaughtacriminalwhenheattendedaconcert.ItalsocheckstheIDofride-hailing〔网约车〕driversandletspeoplepayforthingswithasmile.Alisalsousedinself-drivingcars,whicharebelievedtobethefutureofdriving.Mostdriversmaywaveornodatpassers-bytoletthemcrossthestreet,butself-drivingcarsdon'thavethisability.Carmakersaretestingalightsignalsystemtohelpthem“speak〞tohumans.Thesystemcanshowwhatself-drivingcarswilldo.Forexample,ifadriverlesscarisyielding〔让路〕，itwillflashtwowhitelightssidetoside.Arapidlyflashinglighttellspassers-bythatthecarisabouttospeedup.ServiceRobotsalsoshowyouhowpowerfulAlis.Imaginethis—youcomebackhomefromschoolandyourrobothousekeeperiswaitingforyouatthedoor.Afterdinner,heteachesyoutoplaythepiano,justlikearealmusicteacher.Suchthoughtswillsoonhappenintherealworld.Inthefuture,moreandmoreservicerobotswillbecomegoodhomehelpers.Alissopowerfulthatitcanhelphumanbeingsandevenreplaceusinmanyjobs.〔〕42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“identify〞meaninParagraph2probablymean?Toletsomebodyknowhismistakes.Tocometorealizeandtellwhoiswho.Totakesomebodytothepolicestation.Toinformsomebodyofsomethingimportant.【解析】B猜词题；由第二段“Oncetheycaughtacriminalwhenheattendedaconcert."可知当罪犯进入音乐会时警察就可以抓住他，可猜出identify这里是表识别的意思，应选择B。〔〕43.Accordingtothepassage,whatisfacialrecognitionusedfor?A.Drivingcars. B.Makingpeoplesmile.Callingthepolice. D.Checkingpeople’sinformation.【解析】D细节题；由题干关键词facialrecognition定位第二段可知该技术不仅可以用来抓罪犯，也可以用来付款和识别司机身份，即功能是检验人类的信息，应选择D。( )44.Whichtechnologyhasbeenusedinreallifeaccordingtothepassage?A.ServiceRobotsatschool. B.Robotsasride-hailingdrivers.C.Facialrecognitionforpayment. D.Lightsignalsforself-drivingcars.【解析】C推断题；由第四段“Inthefuture,moreandmoreservicerobotswillbecomegoodhomehelpers.〞servicerobots会在未来出现，故排除A。由第二段可知文中并没有提到机器人作网约车司机，故排除B。由第二段“Asaresult,facialrecognition(识别)isusedalotintheworld..…letspeoplepayforthingswithasmile.〞可知面部识别技术已经用于付款，应选择C。由第三段“Alisalsousedinself-drivingcars,whicharebelievedtobethefutureofdriving."可知lightsignal技术也是未来推出，故排除D。( )45.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?peopleuseAlinmanydifferentways.Alwilltaketheplaceofhumanbeingsinalljobs.Self-drivingcarswillbeabletotalklikehumans.Acriminalwascaughtforinventingfacialrecognition.【解析】A推断题：通读全文可知Al可以广泛运用于面部识别、智能机器人等多种方面，与A语意符合，应选择A。B选项由尾段“Alissopowerfulthatitcanhelphumanbeingsandevenreplaceusinmanyjobs.〞可知是会在很多工作中取代人类而不是所有工作，与B选项语意矛盾，故排除B。由文中第三段“Carmakersaretestingalightsignalsystemtohelpthem“speak〞tohumans.〞可知车子是借助信号和人类交流，并不是真的能说话，故排除C;D选项意思为罪犯因为创造面部识别系统被抓，原文并无提及，故排除D。综上所述，选择A。第二局部非选择题〔25分〕语法填空〔10分〕阅读下面短文，按照句子构造和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。〔共10小题，每题1分〕Recently,aforeignstudentinChinagaveaverytouchinganswertothequestion:WORD格式整理版WORD格式整理版WORD格式整理版WhatshouldChinabeproudof?Itwas46. (wide)spreadonline.EmmaisfromCanada.ShecametoChinafouryearsago.Nowsheis47. universitystudentinNingbo.Thef