GCT工程硕士（英语）模拟试卷4（共450题） (二)

GCT工程硕士（英语）模拟试卷4（共9

套）

（共450题）

GCT工程硕士（英语）模拟试卷第1套

一、词汇和语法结构（本题共10题，每题7.0分，共

10分。）

1、Someoldpeopledon'tlikepopsongsbecausetheycan'tsomuchnoise.

A、resist

B、experience

C>tolerate

D、sustain

标准答案：C

知识点解析：句意是“……他们不能忍受流行音乐的噪声”，这里的“忍受”只能用

tolerateoA、B、D的意思分别是“抵抗”、“经历”、“支撑”,均不合句意。

2、Maryisasvainaspeacockandalwayswantstobetheofattention.

A^sight

B、emphasis

C^focus

D、object

标准答案：C

知识点解析：本句意思是说Mary总想成为众人关注的焦点，因此C符合题意，

3、Alongtimeago,atanationalconferenceonbiology,hecautiouslyhisnew

theoryonlife.

A、advanced

B、relieved

C、produced

D、thrust

标准答案：A

知识点解析：题意是“……提出关于生命的新理论”，与此处的“提出”意思对应的是

advancedo

4、Hekeptaholdonherhandashehelpedheroverthefence.

A、solid

B、stiff

C^firm

D、rigid

标准答案：C

知识点解析：题意是',他紧紧抓住她的手”，英语对应表达是Hekeptatimiholdon

herhand...C选项符合表达的习惯。

5、IntheefforttofireaCivilServiceemployee,hisorhermanagermayhavetospend

up$100,000oftaxmoneytodoso.

A、till

B、to

C、for

D、about

标准答案：R

知识点解析：题意是“花费多达……”，对应的英语是spendup2；此外，句中已经

有了up,其他3个选项不能与之形成有意义的搭配，故选择B。

6、Wereitnotfortheirsupportandhelp,weabletofinishthetaskaheadoftime.

A、werenot

B、shouldnothavebeen

C、arenot

D、wouldnotbe

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本题是有关虚拟语气用法，表达意思是“将不能……”，A选项及C选

项不能表示“将来”，B选项表示“本不该”，不合题意。

7、Theoldmanisinthehabitofgoingfbrawalkalongtherivereverymorningexcept

itrains.

A、when

B、for

C、that

D、/

标准答案；A

知识点解析：本句中的excepl前后关联的是两个时间概念：“每天早晨”和“下雨的

时候”，所以只能用when连接，使后面部分成为时间状语才能符合题意。

8、Williamsburghasnowbeenrestoredsothatitlooksasitduringthe18th

century.

A、could

would

C>was

D、did

标准答案：D

知识点解析：木题空格处需要一个能代替前面谓语动词looks的词，D符合要求，

其他3个词不能替代实义谓语动词。

9、,followthedirectionsonthebottlecarefully.

A、Whentakendrugs

B、Whendrugsaretaken

C^Whentakesdrugs

D、Whentakingdrugs

标准答案：D

知识点解析：选项部分没有出现主语，这样它的逻辑主语看做是后面句子的主语，

而后面句子是第二人称圻使句，其主语是you,因此答窠应该是表示主动的分词。

10、Helikedthepaintingverymuch,whichcosthim$1,000.However,hewouldgladly

havepaidforit.

A、asmuchtwice

B、muchastwice

C^twiceasmuch

D^astwicemuch

标准答案：c

知识点端析：表示“是……倍”用倍数词加as…as。本句表示“付原价的两倍”，所以

用paytwiceasmuch。

二、常规阅读理解（本题共20题，每题上〃分，共20

分。）

Watercoloristheoldestpaintingmediumknown.Itdatesbacktotheearlycavedwellers

whodiscoveredtheycouldaddlifelikequalitiestodrawingsofanimalsandotherfigures

onthewallsofcavesbymixingthenaturalcolorsfoundintheearthwithwater.Fresco,

oneofthegreatestofallartforms,isdonewithwatercolor.Itiscreatedbymixing

pigmentsandwaterandapplyingthesetowetplaster.Ofthethousandsofpeoplewho

standunderMichlangelo*sheroicceilingintheSistineChapel,veryfewareawarethat

theyarelookingatperhapsthegreatestwatercolorpaintingintheworld.Theinventionof

oilpaintingbytheFlemishmastersinthefifteenthcenturyledtoadeclineinfresco

painting,andforthenextseveralcenturieswatercolorwasusedmainlyasamediumfbr

doingpreliminarysketchesorasatoolforstudy.Itwasnotuntiltheeighteenthand

nineteenthcenturiesthatEnglishpaintersreinstatedwatercolorasaseriousartform.The

Englishhaveanotoriouslovefortheoutdoorsandalsoagreatfondnessforsmall,

intimatepictures.Thesubduedtonesofwatercolorhadaremarkablystrongappealfbr

them.

11、Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?

A、Thedeclineoffrescopainting.

B、Thepredominanceofoilsoverwatercolor.

C、TherediscoveryofwatercolorinEngland.

D、Theoriginsanddevelopmentofwatercolor.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本文主要谈论的是水彩画的起源和发展过程；其余3项均为次要信

息。

12、Whowerethefirstwatercolorartists?

A、Earlycavedwellers.

Italianfrescoartists.

C、Flemishmasters.

D^Eighteenth-centuryEnglishartists.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：第1段第2句提到早期穴居者最早使用水彩绘画。

13、Accordingtothepassage,wheredidthefirstcolorsforpaintingcomefrom?

A、Animalskins.

B>Theground.

C、Treesandleaves.

D、Caves.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：根据第1段最后1句（通过把泥土中的自然色彩与水混合的方法，可

使洞穴壁上的动物或其池形象更加逼真）。

14、Infrescopaintingtowhatisthepaintapplied?

A、Canvas.

Paper.

C、Plaster.

D、Rock.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：根据第2段第2句（先将颜料和水混合起来，再把此混合物绘制在潮

湿的灰泥墙壁上，壁画就绘制成功了）。

15NWhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredaboutwhatsixteenthandscvcntccnth-

centuryartiststhoughtofwatercolorpaintingincomparisontooilpainting?

A、Watercolorwasmorecostlybutwasbetter.

B、Oilpaintingwaslesspermanentbutmorevivid.

C、Watercolorwasnotappropriatefbrfinishedworks.

D、Oilpaintingtendedtobedifficulttouse.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：根据第3段第1句（15世纪佛兰德画家创作的油画导致了壁画的衰

退，在以后的几个世纪中，水彩主要用于绘制初步的素描或作为学习工具）。

TheXinhuabookstorechain,China'slargestofficialpublishingenterprise,hasbecomea

surprisingflashpointforinterestamongforeignventurecapitalinvestors."Weare

activelypromotingtheprocessofshareholdingreform.Everyday,wereceivelotsof

offersfromdomesticandforeigninvestorsinterestedingettinginvolvedandmaypick

oneortwotodosointhenexttwotothreemonths,"ZhangYashan.theleadingcadreof

theheadstore'sofficesaid.Accordingtoacompanyinsiderwhorequestedanonymity,

severalsecuritiesfirmsareoverseeingXinhuabookstore'sreformandthecompanycould

listonmedomesticstockmarketoncereformsarereportedtothegovernmentinMay

andthencompleted.Thesourcewouldnotrevealthespecificnamesofthefirms

involvedordetailsofthereform."Wewillstipulatematwemustremainthemajority

shareholder,butwewillwelcomeallkindsofinvestment,includingforeigncapital,to

establishashareholdingenterprise.WehopetheNo.2shareholderwillbeaforeign

enterprise,"thesourcesaid.InkeepingwithitsWorldTradeOrganizationentry

promises,Chinamustallowforeigninvestmentindomesticpublicationretailersbythe

endofthisyear.

16、WhichisNOTtherightwordusedtodescribeXinhuabookstore?

A、Largest.

B、Official.

C、Private.

D、Prosperous.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：文章的第1个句子是本题的依据句。由于official和private意思正相

反，肯定一个对，另一个不对。因为。facial在依据句中得到了肯定，所以应该选

择private。新华书店不是私有财产这一点也应该是常识。

17、Whatdoestheword"domestic"meaninPara.2?

A、Energetic.

B、Excited.

C^Alien.

D、Native.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：domestic指国内的、家庭内部的。应特别注意此处的两处线索：前面

的foreignventurecapitalinvestors和本句domesticandforeigninvestorso连词and的

作用在于体现前后意思对•应。A和B选项属于没有线索的无关信息，C选项的

alien和foreign是同义词。D选项的native=domestico

18、WhatcanweinferfromZhangYashan?sstatementinPara.2?

A、Weoftenreceivemanyoffersfrominvestors.

Wewillsoonacceptoneortwooffersinthenextsixtydays.

C、SecurityfirmsaremoreinterestedinXinhuabookstorethanotherfirms.

D^ForeigninvestmentiswelcomedbyChinesegovernment.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：第2段第1句的含义是：我们正在积极推行股份制改革，欢迎国内外

的投资者。其他选项的意思耍么是无关信息，要么是错误信息。

19、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A、Thelargestbookstoreisgoingtoacceptforeigninvestment.

B、Xinhuabookstoreisgoingtohaveashareholdingreform.

C、Xinhuabookstoremusttakeactionsaccordingtothesituation.

D、XinhuabookstorehastokeepitspromisewithWTO.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：纵观全文讲述新华书店的兴起引来国内外投资者关注，由此将进行一

系列改革措施。注意：A选项的主语不能确定是中国的新华书店，所以错误；最后

两项选择的内容不具体，没有突出“改革”的意思。

20、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A、Xinhuabookstore'sreformwillberevealedindetails.

B、Thereformshavebeenreportedtothegovernment,

C>Xinhuabookstorewillsoonacceptforeigninvestment.

D、Thesourcesaidwedidn'thavetoremainthemajorityshareholder.

标准答案：C'

知识点解析：文章的最后一段是答案C的依据句和支持信息。根据第4、3、5段

判断A,B和D选项分别是错误的。

Thegrowthofpopulationduringthepastlewcenturiesisnoproofthatpopulationwill

continuetogrowstraightupwardtowardinfinityanddoom.Onthecontrary,

demographichistoryoffersevidencethatpopulationgrowthhasnotbeenatallconstant.

Accordingiopaleo-ecologisiEdwardDeevey,thepastmillionyearsshowihree

momentouschanges.Thefirst,arapidincreaseinpopulationaroundonemillionB.C.,

followedtheinnovationsoftool-makingandtool-using.Butwhenthenewpowerfrom

theuseoftoolshadbeenexploited,therateofworldpopulationgrowthfellandbecame

almoststable.Thenextrapidjumpinpopulationstartedperhaps10,000yearsago,when

menbegantokeepherds,plowandplanttheearth.Onceagainwheninitialproductivity

gainshadbeenabsorbed,therateofpopulationgrowthabated.Thesetwoepisodes

suggestthatthethirdgreatchange,thepresentrapidgrowth,whichbeganintheWest

between250and350yearsago,mayalsoslowdownwhen,oriftechnologybeginsto

yieldfewerinnovations.Ofcourse,thecurrentknowledgerevolutionmaycontinue

withoutforeseeableend.Eitherwaycontrarytopopularbeliefinconstantgeometric

growth-populationcanbeexpectedinthelongruntoadjusttoproductivity.

21、WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A、Humanpopulationexpandsatastraightupwardtrend.

B、Populationgrowthhasshownupsanddownsindemographichistory.

C^Populationgrowthcannotberegardedasasocialfailure.

D、Increaseinpopulationisrelatedtoproductivity.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：从文章第1段的第1句和第2句可得出答案A选项正确。

22、Howmanysignificantdemographicchangeseveroccurredinthepastonemillion

years?

A^One.

B、Two.

C、Three.

D^None.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：从第1段第3句可知：在过去一百万年中人口经历了3次重大变化。

23、Whatisfoundtohavecloserelationshipwithrapidincreaseinpopulation?

A、Warbetween2countries.

Waysdiscoveredtoincreaseproductivity.

C^Migrationfromacontinenttoanothercontinent.

D、Anewreligionbeginningtobeacceptedbypeople.

标准答案：R

知识点解析：答案必须在通读全文之后通过对各细节的概括才能得知：每一次都与

生产力和生产方式的提高有关。即第1次在第1段倒数第2句；第2次在第2段第

1句；第3次在第3段第1句。

24、Whatcanbeconcludedwhenthecurrenttideofknowledgerevolutionebbs?

A、Productivitywillrise.

Productivitywillreceivenoimpact.

C^Populationgrowthwillslowdown.

D、Populationgrowthwillbecomeaccelerated.

标准答案：C'

知识点解析：从文中所提到的3次人口的重大变化中可知，每次增长后又开始趋于

稳定。由此可推论出：在当前人类处于知识爆炸的时代，科学技术在不断地发展，

但如果这一下降趋势持续的话，那么人口也会慢慢降下来。

25、Whatistheconceptmostpeoplehaveonpopulationgrowth?

A、Thepopulationisalwaysinconstantgeometricgrowth.

Rapidgrowthisfollowedbyadecline.

C>Deceleratedgrowthisfollowedbyadecline.

D、Nogrowdialall.

标准答案：A

知识之解析：全文并未直接提到大多数人对人口增长的概念。从文中第1段的第1

句和第2句可以推论出本题答案为Ao

BookkeeperWanted

JobtypeTemp

Fulltime/ParttimeFull-Time

__

Diploma/DegreerequiredAssociates

Jobdescription/qualificationsAdeccoislookingforBookkeeperstoworktortop

companies.Thesearelong-termtemporarypositionswiththe

possibilityoftemptohire.Jobresponsibilitiesinclude

processingaccountspayableandaccountsreceivable.Prepare

andpostmonthlyandyearlyjournalentries.Processpayroll,

andsomelightadministrativework.

Qualifications：

Threeyearsexperience

Excellentcommunicationskills

Solidorganizationalskills

Stronganalyticalandproblem-solvingskills

MicrosoftExcel

Quickbooks

AdeccoisagloballeaderinemploymentandHRservice,

connectingpeopletojobs&ndjobstopeoplethroughits

networkofmorethan6,000officesin71countries/territories

aroundtheworld.Ourtemporaryandfull-timeassignments

offercompetitivepayandexcellentbenefits.

Adeccoisanequalopportunityemployer.

Salary/PayratePleasecontactusformoreinformalion.

ContactInformationAdeccoSanMateoBranch

1065E.HillsdaleBlvd.

FosterCity,CA94404

Phone：650^50-1308

E-mail：sanmateo@adeccona.com

26、Whatistheadvertisedjob?

A、Tokeepmoneyfortopcompanies.

B、Tokeepbooksfortopcompanies.

C、Todealwithaccountsfortopcompanies.

D、Todealwithpersonalaffairsfortopcompanies.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：从“职位描述”可以看出，该工作主要从事收支账目的处理。

Bookkeeper的意思是“管账人”，而不是“图书管理员

27、WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedintheworkofabookkeeper?

A、Postingjournalentries.

B>Processingthelistofemployees'wages.

C^Managingwork.

D^Enrollingnewemployees.

标准答案：D

知识点解析："职位描述”部分提到了postingjournalentries,processingthelistof

employees'wages和managingwork,但没有提到enrollingnewemployees（招聘新员

工）。

28、Thequalifiedapplicantshould.

A、befamiliarwithuseofcertainsoftware

B、befamiliarwithtelecommunication

C^bemuchexperiencedinlife

D、havejoinedvariousorganizations

标准答案：A

知识点解析：广告在“资历”部分提到了MicrosoftExcel,由此判断申请人必须了解

某些软件的应用。

29、Adeccoisanorganizationwhichemployspeople.

A、mainlyforothercompanies

B、mainlyforitsownofficeslocatedinmanycountries

C、mainlythroughtheInternet

D^mainlyforlightadministrativework

标准答案：A

知识点解析：从“职位描述‘'中AdeccoisagloballeaderinemploymentandHR

service,connectingpeopletojobsandjobstopeople可以知道，Adecco是一家人力

资源公司，为别的公司、企业雇用人员是它的重要工作。

30、Aboutthejobofbookkeeping,allofthefollowinginformationisclear

except.

A^jobtype

B>degreerequired

C、payment

D、jobdescription

标准答案：C

知识点解析：广告的"工资”一栏的说明是Pleasecontactusformoreinformation.,

即需要进一步联系才能清楚。

三、完形填空（本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。）

Alandfreefromdestruction,pluswealth,naturalresources,andlaborsupply-allthese

wereimportantfactors,inhelpingEnglandtobecomethecenterfortheIndustrial

Revolution.[Cl]theywerenotenough.Somethingelsewasneededtostartthe

industrialprocess.That"somethingspecial"wasmen—[C2]individualswho

couldinventmachines,findnewsourcesofpower,andestablishbusinessorganizations

toreshapesociety.Themenwho[C3]themachinesoftheIndustrialRevolution

camefrommanybackgroundsandmanyoccupations.Manyofthemwere[C4]

inventorsthanscientists.Amanwhoisapurescientistisprimarilyinterestedin

doinghisresearch[C5]Heisnotnecessarilyworkingsothathisfindingscanbe

used.Aninventororoneinterestedinappliedscienceis[C6]tryingtomake

somethingthathasaconcreteidea.Hemaytrytosolveaproblembyusingthetheories

[C7]scienceorbyexperimentingthroughtrialanderror.Regardlessofhis

method,lieiswoikingtoobtainaspecificresult;theconstiuctiouofaharvesting

machine,theburningofalightbulb,oroneof[C8]otherobjectives.Mostof

thepeoplewhodevelopedthemachinesoftheIndustrialRevolutionwereinventors,not

trainedscientists.Afewwerebothscientistsandinventors.Eventhosewhohad[C9]

ornotraininginsciencemightnothavemadetheirinventionsifagroundwork

hadnotbeenlaidbyscientistsyears[CIO].

31、[Cl]

A、But

And

C、Besides

D、Even

标准答案：A

知识点解析：上文提到使英格兰成为工业革命中心的一些因素，空格后说这些因素

还不够，显然这里语义有转折，故选A。

32、[C2]

A、generating

B、effective

C^motivation

D、creative

标准答案：D

知识点解析：下文whocouldinventmachines提示这里指的是“具有创造力”的人，

故选择D。

33、[C3]

A、employed

B、created

C、operated

D、controlled

标准答案：B

知识点解析：空格前面的Themen指的是上文提到的creativeindividuals,因此这

里仍然是发明机器。

34、[C4]

A、less

better

C、more

D、worse

标准答案：c

知识点解析：more...than…表示"与其说是……还不如说是……”，符合此处语义，

意思为“与其说他们是科学家，还不如说他们是发明家

35、［C51

A^happily

B、occasionally

C^reluctantly

D、accurately

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本题的依裾句提到的是“纯粹的科学家做研究”，“精确”与此是最相关

的，故选D。

36、［C6］

A、seldom

B、sometimes

C、usually

D^never

标准答案：C

知识点解析：本句理解成“对实用科学感兴趣的人通常喜欢做具体的东西''比较合

理，其他词语义不合。

37、［C7］

A、of

with

C、to

D、as

标准答案：A

知识点解析：空格前后的theories和science是被修饰与修饰的关系，表示“科学理

论”，故应选择Ao

38、［C8］

A、few

B、those

C^many

D、all

标准答案：C

知识点解析：根据前面举出的一些例子判断，这里表示许多同类事物中的一个。故

用C选项。

39、[C9]

A、little

B、much

C^some

D、any

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据下面的ornotraining可以判断，这里应该也是表示否定意义的

词。

40、[C10]

A、ago

B、past

C、ahead

D^before

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本句意思是：若不是科学家们多年前就打下了基础，那些很少或没有

受过科学训练的人也许不会进行他们的发明创造。这里需要的意思是“在……之

前“，涉及的时间概念是“过去的过去“，因此只能选用D。与ago搭配的一般是从

现在开始的一个具体时间段，例如：20yearsagoo

四、完成对话（本题共10题，每题1.0分，共70分。）

41、SpeakerA:Mary!Oh,it'sgoodtoseeyouagain!Welcomehome.Givemeahug.

SpeakerB:Thanks!,too,andit'sreallynicetobebackagain.

A、Huwduyoudo

B、Ihaven'tseenfbrages

C>It'sgreattosecyou

D、I'veheardalotaboutyou

标准答案：C

知识点解析：熟人之间的打招呼。A和D选项表达法适用于陌生人之间；B选项的

表达法与空格后面的I。。不搭配，意思讲不通。

42、Secretary:Goodmorning,Dr.Porter'soffice.Mr.Long:Goodmorning.Ihavean

appointmentwithDr.Porteratten-thirty.I'mrunningalittlelate.?

A、IsitOK

B、CouldIrescheduleforeleven-thirty

C^Howabouttomorrow

D、AreyouOK

标准答案：B

知识点解析：从意思、语气和表达法来看，B为最佳答案，意思为“我十一点半来

行吗?，，其他选项意思或语气不符合上下文的要求。

43>Receptionist:Frontdesk.CanIhelpyou?Hotelguest;ThisisMr.Burtonin

120?Receptionist;Ofcourse.Whattime?

A、Whereisyourcafe

B、CanIhaveacupoftea

C、Doyouhaveroomservice

D、CanIgetawake-upcall,please

标准答案：

知识之解析D：这是住宾馆的客人与前台的电话对话。客人要求叫醒服务，答案为

Do其他选项表达法与后面前台的回应不符。

44、TouristA:Excuseme.HowdoIgettoPorterStreetfromhere?TouristB：.

You'dbetterasksomeoneelse.

A、Itisverynear

B、Youcan'tmissit

C>I'mnewaroundhere,too

D、Turnleftatthetrafficlights

标准答案：C

知识点解析：本题是问路和指路的对话。由于指路人第2句话是“你最好问别人

吧。''可以断定他也不知道路怎么走。回应表达法应为C。其他选项都是知道路怎

么走时的说法，不能用在此对话中。

45>Secretary:Goodmorning.FameandFortuneTalentAgency.CanIhelpyou?Caller;

Yes,Mr.Andrews,please.Secretary:I'mafraidhe'snotin.Mr.Andrewsisouttolunch

rightnow.

A^Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage?

B、Whoarcyou,please?

C^Thisisthesecretary.

D、Thanksforcalling.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：打电话的对话。当要找的人不在时，接电话的人一般可以让对方留

言。本题的正确答案为A。其他选项不适合本对话的场景。

46、Interviewer:Hi,Christopher,whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime??

Christopher:Well,Ihavealotofhobbies.Iliketoread,andIliketoworkoncomputers.

A、Whatwouldyoulike

B、Whatsortofhobbiesdoyouhave

C、Doyouhaveagoodtime

D、Doyoulikeit

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题正确选项表达法其实应该和前面的句子(Whatdoyoudoinyour

sparetime?)意思相同。同时，问题也要与下面的应答有所对应。只有B选项符合

这两种要求，为正确答案。

47、Clerk:Jack'sWateringHole.Caller:Oh,4mcallingabouttheadforandesigner,

?Clerk:Yes,itis.Whatkindofexperiencedoyouhave?

A、Isthatstillavailable

Isitagoodjob

C、Isitveryhard

D^IsiiOKwithme

标准答案：A

知识点解析：A选项表达法意思为“这个职位还有吗？/这个房子还有吗?”，一般用

于找工作或找房子等场景。其他选项不适合本对话的语境。

48、Daughter:Ican'thearyou,Mum.It'sareallybadline.Mother:Sorry,dear.Isaid

howareyou?Daughter:Terrible,Mum.Myback'skillingme,andthehouseisamess.

Mother：,darling.Tilcomeandhelpyouclearthehouse.

A、Gladtohearit

B>Don'tworry

C、Takeyourtime

D、Takecare

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本对话为应对坏消息和表示同情，答案应该为B。Don'tworry意思

为“别担心Takeyourtime意思为“慢慢来，不着急Takecare意思为“多保

重A选项用于应对好消息。

49、Patient:Hello,Doctor.Doctor:Goodafternoon.Dotakeaseat.?Patient:My

earhurts.Myleftear.

A、Howareyou

B、WhatcanIdoforyou

C>Nowwhatseemstobetheproblem

D、IsthereanythingthatIcandofbryou

标准答案：c

知识点解析：本对话的语言功能为看病。大夫问病人“您哪里不舒服?”所对应的英

语表达法为选项C,其他选项不适合此场景。

50、Waiter:Goodafternoon.Areyoureadytoorder?GuestA:.Betty,whatwill

yonhave?GuestR:IthinkI'llstartoffwithacupofsoup.Whatkindofsoupdoyon

havetoday?

A、Yes,Ithinkso

B、Notsure

C^Noway

D、Ofcoursenot

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本对话为在餐馆点菜的语境。从客人甲的后半句话可以看出，他已经

开始点菜了。所以，应对服务员问题的答复应该是肯定答复。4个选项中只有A为

肯定答复，所以为正确答案。

GCT工程硕士（英语）模拟试卷第2套

一、词汇和语法结构（本题共10题，每题7.0分，共

10分。）

1、Onlythroughdiplomaticmeans.

A、aformalagreementcanbereached

B、canaformalagreementbereached

C^canbeaformalagreementreached

D、canbereachedaformalagreement

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题为倒装句型语法考点。0nly一词放在句首起强调作用，其主句助

动词与主语应颠倒位置。

2、Therelationshipbetweenemployersandemployeeshasbeenstudied.

A^originally

B、extremely

C、violently

D^intensively

标准答案：D

知识点解析：四个选项分别意为：”最初地，原始地，有独创性地“；”极度地，非

常地“；“剧烈地“；”深入地，加强地;

3、InnocountryBritain,ithasbeensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthe

courseofasingleday.

A、otherthan

B、morethan

C、betterthan

D、ratherthan

标准答案：A

知识点解析:otherthan表示”除了”之意。

4、Thenewspaperdidnotmentiontheofthedamagecausedbythefire.

A、range

B、level

C^extent

D^quantity

标准答案：C

知识点解析：extent”程度，合适”，故正确。其他三个选项的意思分别为：”范围

"；“水平“；“数量

5、Therelationshipbetweenemployersandemployeeshasbeenstudied.

A、originally

13、extremely

C、violently

D、intensively

标准答案：D

知识点解析：四个选项分别意为：originally”最初地，原始地，有独创性地;

extremely"极度地，非常地”：violently“剧烈地”；intensively“深入地，加强地”。

6、Atthefootofthemountain.

A、stoodavillage

B、avillagewas

C、didavillagestand

D、standavillage

标准答案：A:

知识点解析：当句首状语是表示地点、处所的介词短语时，要引起全部倒装。D选

项的错误在于其单词后没有加So

7^Sheinthefeetonherwayhomefromwork.

A^washurting

B、ishurt

C>hurts

D、gothurt

标准答案：D

知识点解析：get+-ed分词构成被动语态。get通常表示动作的结果而非动作本身，

也常用于表示突然发生或未曾料到的事情。

8、Radiostodayseldomneedortheattentionofatechnician.

A、torepair

B、repaired

C^repairing

D、tohaverepair]ed

标准答案：C

知识点解析：needdoingsomething为固定搭配，有被动语态tobedone的意思。其

他的选择项都不符合语法规则。

9、Withoutcomputers,wethetremendousmedicaladvancementinthelastfew

decades.

A^wouldnotmake

B、willnothavemade

C、couldnotmake

D、couldn'thavemade

标准答案：D

知识点解析：wilhoul作“如果没有”解，表示一种与事实相反的假设，意思上相当

于一个if引导的虚拟条件句。根据题中可看出withoutcomputer是与过去事实相反

的假设，因此主句应该用“would(should,could,might)+动词的完成式

10、Shegotajobwhileshewaswaitingtogototheuniversity.

A^steady

B、attractive

C^temporary

D、permanent

标准答案：c

知识点。析：本句的后半句话给出了足够的信息，等待上大学之前找的工作肯定是

"临时的"(temporary)。

二、常规阅读理解(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20

分。)

Thesedaysagreenbuildingmeansmorethanjustthecolorofthepaint.Greenbuilding

canalsorefertoenvironmentallyfriendlyhouses,factories,andoffices.Buildings

accountfor65percentoftotalU.S.electricityuse.Butgreenbuildingscanreduceenergy

andwateruse.Also,thebuildingsareoftenlocatednearpublictransportationsuchas

busesandsubways,sothatpeoplecandrivetheircarsless.Thatcouldbegoodfbrthe

environment,becausecarsuselotsofnaturalresourcessuchasgasoline,andgiveoff

pollution.Greenbuildingsareoftenbuiltonpreviouslydevelopedland,sothatthe

buildingsdon'tdestroyforestsorotherwildhabitats(栖息地).MartyDettlingisaproject

managerforabuildingthatputstheseideasintoaction.TheSolairehasbeencalledthe

country'sfirstgreenresidentialhigh-risebuilding.AccordingtoDealing,"We'vereduced

ourenergyconsumptionbyone-thirdandourwaterby50percent.Noteveryoneis

leapingtomoveintoagreenbuilding,however.Somepeoplethinkthatfeaturessuchas

solarpanelscostmoremoneythanmoretraditionalenergysources.Despitethis,Dettling

hopesthatgreenbuildingswillbecomecommoninthefuture."It'sgoingtobebig”,she

said.

11、Whatdoesgreenbuildingrefertonowadays?

A、Buildingspaintedbygreenhands.

Buildingscoveredwithgreenplants.

C>Buildingsthatarcenvironmentallyfriendly.

D、Buildingslikehouses,factories,andoffices.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：本道题的依据句是文章的第二句话。C项选择的用词和意思与依据句

相同。A和B项选择的信息文章中没有出现，D项选择的错误在于缺少“green”一词

的概念。

12>Theword"Also"(Line2,Paragraph2)isusedto.

A、continuethediscussionoftotalU.S.electricityuse

B、expandthetopicofreductionofenergyandwateruse

C、includethediscussionofpublictransportation

D、shiftthefocustothetopicoftheenvironmentprotection

标准答案：D

知识点解析：also是一个连词，引导一个并列的概念，与前面的句子相对应。这两

个句子的意思为：绿色建筑能够节能省水。此外，绿色建筑紧挨公共汽车或地铁之

类的公共交通线，住户可以少用自己的汽车。这两个句子都是有关节能绿色建筑的

不同方面，都与环境保于有关系，与本段第一句话的侧重点不同。所以应该选择

Do

13,Intermsoflanduse,greenbuildingsareconstructedby.

ANmakinguseofdevelopedland

developingnewland

C^clearingthegroundinaforest

D^drainingwildhabitats

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题的依据句是第二段最后一个句子，关键词是。npreviously

developedland,与A项选择的意思相同。其他选择项的信息在文章中找不到依

据，属于无关信息。

14>Whyaresomepeoplenotsoenthusiasticaboutgreenbuildings?

A、Becausetheydonotjumpintogreenbuilding.

B、Becausetheyfailtomoveintoagreenbuilding.

C>Becausetheyfinditmorecostlytoliveinagreenbuilding.

D、Becausetheythinkthatsolarpanelsstillcosttoomuch.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：本题的依据句是文章最后一段的第二个句子"Somepeoplethinkthat

featuressuchassolarpanelscostmoremoneythanmoretraditionalenergysources".4

项选择中，A和B选择的内容没有在文章中出现，属于无关信息。C项选择的意思

强调绿色建筑的运行成本高。这一观点依据是：绿色环保的前期费用大大高于传统

的节能方式，正好是本句话的意思。D项选择说的是太阳能电池板的费用高，但这

只是诸多因素的一个方面。应注意featuressuchas...这一表达法的含义。

15、WhatdidMartyDettlingmeanwhenshesaid,"It'sgoingtobebig?"

A、Greenbuildingshaveagreatpotential.

B、Peopleexpectbiggergreenbuildings.

C^Greenbuildingswillbelargerinsize.

D、Peopleprefertoliveinbiggerbuildings.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：可以判断，greenbuildingswillbecomecommoninthefuture与it's

goingtobebig为同义句子。所以，A项选择的“绿色建筑具有很大潜力”最接近依据

句的意思。其他选项的信息在文章中没有出现。

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surprisingflashpointforinterestamongforeignventurecapitalinvestors."Weare

activelypromotingtheprocessofshareholdingreform.Every