2025版高考英语二轮复习专题一语法运用第三节基础保分二代词和介词课后综合提能

PAGE1-第三节基础保分二代词和介词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2024·闽粤赣“三省十校”联考)Atotalof956swimmersfrom31countriesandregionsincluding(include)theUnitedStates，RussiaandBritainwilltakepartintheenjoyableevent.2．(2024·广东佛山教学质检Ⅰ)Parentsshoulddotheirbesttotalktotheirsonsanddaughtersabouttheirschoolworkandfutureplansbutshouldnotpushthemtotalkiftheydon'twantto.3．(2024·山西太原期中考试)ButthesuccessofSisypheBookstore，oneofthebiggestprivately­ownedbookstorechainsinChina，mayserveasagreatexample.4．(2024·河南洛阳期中考试)Thisledtothesuddenandtremendousgrowthofitsup­and­comingindustries.5．(2024·山东师大附中五次模拟)Theterm“Mandarin”canalsorefertoStandardMandarin，whichisbasedontheMandarindialectspokeninBeijing.6．Mostcavesareformedbynatureundertheground，butsomehaveentrancespeoplecanfind.7．ButonSaturday(Sept.1)，millionsofparentswatchingtheshowdisapprovedofthem“endless”adsdelayingtheshowby12minutes.8．WaltDisneydevelopedanearlyinterestindrawing.Hetookartclassesasaboyandgotajobasacommercialdesignerattheageof18.9．Also，stayfocusedonyourwork.10．IlikestayinguplatewatchingTV,surfingtheInternetordoingsomethingI'mfondof.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Wehadtogotohomethatday.答案：Wehadtogotohomethatday.2．(2024·安徽皖南八校一次联考)Ialwaysfeelsothankfultowhattheyhaveofferedtome.答案：Ialwaysfeelsothankfuleq\o(to,\s\do14(for))whattheyhaveofferedtome.3．OnceItalkedtoherthisproblem.答案：OnceItalkedtohereq\o(∧,\s\do14(about))thisproblem.4．(2024·安徽江淮十校二次联考)Sheis35,butshelooksquiteyoungatherage.答案：Sheis35,butshelooksquiteyoungeq\o(at,\s\do14(for))herage.5．(2024·闽粤赣“三省十校”联考)However,toomuchraindoesalotofharmforus.答案：However,toomuchraindoesalotofharmeq\o(for,\s\do14(to))us.Ⅲ.语法填空(2024·太原第一次摸底考试)Traditionally,weusuallygetageneralimpressionof1.____________(stranger)bythewaytheyshakehands,talk,orwalk.However,intheageofsocialnetworking,firstimpressionsaresometimesmade2.____________lookingattheirprofilephotosonsocialplatformslikeWeChat.Thesesocialimagessayalotaboutourpersonality,accordingtoarecentstudy,in3.____________researchersusedsoftwaretoanalyzetheprofilephotostofindoutwhethertherewasaconnectionbetweenaperson'spersonalityandhisprofilephoto.Theresultrevealsthatopen­mindedpeoplearemorelikely4.____________(pose)withanobjectintheirprofilephotos.Their5.____________(excite)facescantellhowmuchtheyenjoytheirexperiences.Meanwhile,neurotic(神经质的)peopletendtochoosephotosofobjectsratherthanselfiestoavoid6.____________(look)toomiserablebecauseofthestrongsocialpracticeagainstasadoranangry7.____________(appear)inprofilephotos.Apartfromtheobjectsinprofilephotos,thecolorsusedinthemalsoshow8.____________outgoingtheowneris.Forexample,extroverts(性特别向者)9.____________(find)tohavethemostcolorfulprofileimages,astheywanttoemphasizetheirpersonality.Nexttimechoosingaprofilephoto,maybeweshouldask10.____________(we)firstwhatkindofimagewe'dliketoconvey.Afterall,apictureisworthathousandwords.[语篇解读]本文介绍了有关人们在社交平台上上传的头像与其特性之间的关系探讨。1．解析：考查名词的单复数。依据该句中的“they”可知，此处应用名词复数strangers。答案：strangers2．解析：考查介词。依据语境可知，此处表示通过什么方式，所以用介词by。答案：by3．解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的arecentstudy。所以用which。答案：which4．解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是“belikelytodosth.”固定用法，意为“可能做某事”。所以用topose。答案：topose5．解析：考查词性转换。此处表示他们兴奋的面孔，faces需用修饰人的形容词修饰。所以用excited。答案：excited6．解析：考查非谓语动词。avoiddoingsth.“避开做某事”为固定用法，此处用looking。答案：looking7．解析：考查词性转换。依据前面的“asadorangry”可知，此处用名词appearance。答案：appearance8．解析：考查连接副词。句意：除了头像中的物体，其中运用的颜色也显示了照片主子是多么外向。依据句意并结合空后的形容词“outgoing”可知，此处用连接副词how“多么”。答案：how9．解析：考查动词的时态和语态。依据语境可知，此处为一般性描述，应用一般现在时；且主语extroverts和动词find之间为动宾关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。答案：arefound10．解析：考查反身代词。依据语境及该句中的“we”可知，此处表示“我们自己”，应用反身代词ourselves。答案：ourselvesⅣ.短文改错(2024·广州高三年级调研)IcanwellrememberanincidentthathappenedonarainSundayafternoon.Iwaswaitingforthegreenlightthatagirlofabouttenwasknockeddownbyapasscar.Thecarthendrivesoffquickly.Amanimmediatelyrushedtothegirltogivehimfirstaid,butIjoinedinwithoutanyhesitation.Unluckilyshewasnotbadlyinjuredandwesenthertothenearhospital.IamproudofwhatIdidforthegirl.Asmemberofthesociety,Iamawareofthatbeingresponsibleiswhatittakestomakeabettersociety.答案：Icanwellrememberanincidentthathappenedonaeq\o(rain,\s\do14(rainy))Sundayafternoon.Iwaswaitingforthegreenlighteq\o(that,\s\do14(when))agirlofabouttenwasknockeddownbyaeq\o(pass,\s\do14(passing))car.Thecartheneq\o(drives,\s\do14(drove))offquickly.Amanimmediatelyrushedtothegirltogiveeq\o(him,\s\do14(her))firstaid,eq\o(but,\s\do14(and))Ijoinedinwithoutanyhesitation.eq\o(Unluckily,\s\do14