2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中试卷（Units1~5）（北京专用）（人教版）解析版

2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中试卷（Units1~5）（北京专用）（人教版）（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．测试范围：八年级下册Units1~5（人教版）。第Ⅰ卷选择题（满分40分）一、单项填空（共12小题，每小题1分，满分12分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项1．Mybrotherslikesportsand________favouritegameisfootball.A．his B．her C．your D．their【答案】D【详解】句意：我的兄弟们喜欢运动，他们最喜欢的运动是足球。考查代词辨析。his他的；her她，她的；your你的，你们的；their他们的。根据“Mybrotherslikesportsand”可知，指的是他们最喜欢的运动是足球。故选D。2．Wehavemusicclass________fouro’clockeveryThursdayafternoon.A．at B．in C．to D．on【答案】A【详解】句意：我们每周四下午四点钟上音乐课。考查时间介词。at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；to到；on后接具体一天。空格后“fouro’clock”是具体的时刻，故选A。3．—________IaskyousomequestionsabouttheReadingClub?—Ofcourse,youcan.A．Can B．Must C．Need D．Should【答案】A【详解】句意：——我能问你一些关于读书俱乐部的问题吗？——当然，你可以问。考查情态动词。can能；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据答句中的“youcan”可知本句是用can提问的一般疑问句，can表示请求许可。故选A。4．Aftersomepractices,Johnismuch________thanlastyear.A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．thestrongest【答案】B【详解】句意：经过一些练习，约翰比去年强壮多了。考查形容词比较级。strong强壮的；stronger更强壮的，形容词比较级；strongest最强壮的，形容词最高级。根据“much...than”可知，此处使用比较级。故选B。5．JimwantstoimprovehisEnglish,________heoftenreadsEnglishbooks.A．but B．although C．so D．or【答案】C【详解】句意：吉姆想提高他的英语，所以他经常读英语书。考查连词辨析。but但是；although尽管；so所以；or或者。根据“JimwantstoimprovehisEnglish,…heoftenreadsEnglishbooks.”可知，吉姆想提高英语成绩，所以他经常读英语书，前后两句是因果关系，前者是因，后者是果，应用so连接句子。故选C。6．—WhatisGracedoing?—She________jiaoziwithLiLininthekitchen.A．makes B．ismaking C．willmake D．wasmaking【答案】B【详解】句意：——格蕾丝在做什么？——她正在厨房里和李林包饺子。考查动词时态。根据“WhatisGracedoing”可知，空处应是介绍她正在做的事情，所以用现在进行时（am/is/aredoing），故选B。7．—________hoursdoyouspendonlineeveryday,Tina?—Forabouttwohours.A．Howmany B．Howoften C．Howmuch D．Howsoon【答案】A【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你每天花多少小时上网？——大约两个小时。考查特殊疑问句。Howmany多少，修饰可数名词；Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少，修饰不可数名词；Howsoon多久以后。根据“Forabouttwohours.”可知，设空处问的是花了多少小时上网，“hours”是可数名词。故选A。8．Manypeoplethinkstudents________fewerbooksandlesspaperinthefuture.A．use B．used C．haveused D．willuse【答案】D【详解】句意：许多人认为学生将来会用更少的书和纸。考查一般将来时。根据“inthefuture”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构：willdo。故选D。9．They________alotofresearchonanimalcommunicationsince2010.A．willdo B．aredoing C．did D．havedone【答案】D【详解】句意：自2010年以来，他们对动物交流进行了大量研究。考查现在完成时。根据“since2010”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/hasdone；主语为They，助动词用have，do的过去分词为done。故选D。10．Ericlikescookingandheoften________dinnerforhisfamily.A．makes B．willmake C．hasmade D．ismaking【答案】A【详解】句意：Eric喜欢做饭，他经常为他的家人做晚餐。考查一般现在时。根据“often”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语为he，谓语用动词的三单形式。故选A。11．Julie________apicnicatthelakewithherfriendsyesterdayafternoon.A．ishaving B．willhave C．had D．has【答案】C【详解】句意：Julie昨天下午和她的朋友在湖边野餐。考查一般过去时。根据“yesterdayafternoon”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。12．—Jason,canyoutellme________thisweekend?—Sure.Ididsomeshoppingandsawamoviewithmymum.A．whatdidyoudoB．whatdoyoudo C．whatyoudid D．whatyoudo【答案】C【详解】句意：——杰森，你能告诉我你这个周末做了什么吗？——当然。我买了一些东西，和妈妈看了一场电影。考查宾语从句。根据“canyoutellme”可知，该句是宾语从句，应该使用陈述语气，排除选项A和选项B，结合“Ididsomeshoppingandsawamoviewithmymum.”可知，设空处应填一般过去时。故选C。二、完形填空（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）TooProudtoRide“DoyouwanttocomeridingwithusintheparkthisSaturday?”Ericasked.HeandDaveweregreatatridingbikes.“Ofcourse!”Petereplied.PetesmiledathisfriendsEricandDave,butanotherthoughtcrossedhismind.Hedidn’tevenknowhowtoride,buthowcouldhetellhisfriendsthat?Whenhewenthomethatnight,hegotouthisbike.Hisparentshadboughtitforhisbirthday.Whenhe’dfirstgottenit,he’dbeenexcitedandhadtriedto13.Afteradayortwoandascrapedknee,he’dgivenup.Hismothersmilednowtoseehimtryingagain，buthejustgaveheranangrylook.Itwasembarrassingnottobeabletorideabike!SoPete14hisbikeacrossthestreettotheparkinglotandtriedtorideagain.Afterhalfanhouroftrying,hestillcouldn’tride,andhislegshurt.Hedidn’tknowwhathewasgoingtodo.“It’llbeallright,dear.You’llgetit.Justkeeptrying.”Hismothersaid.ButitjustmadePete15.Hefelthelpless.Evenbabiescouldridebikes,right?Thenextdayatschool,EricandDavesatwithhimatlunch.“AreyoureadyforthebigbiketriponSaturday?”Daveasked.“Oh,that.”Petesaid16.Hehadhislunchanddidn’twanttosayanything.Itwashardtoswallow(吞咽)hisfood,letalonehis17.Howcouldhesaythathecouldn’trideabike?“What’swrong?”Ericaasked.“AreyoubusythisSaturday?”“No,it’sjust...”Hereitgoes,Petethought,“TheyaregoingtolaughatmeifItellthem.”“Youcan’trideabike.”DavesaidPeteopenedhismouth.Healmost18andsaidhecould,buthedidn’twanttodolikethat.“No,Ican’t.”“Weknowalready.”Ericsaid.“Whydoyouthinkweinvitedyou?You’vegotthecoolestbikeinschool.Wewanttoseeyourideit.Wearegoingtohelpyoulearn!”Petecouldn’tbelievewhathewashearing.“WOW!That’sgreat.Ithoughtyouweregoingtomakefunofme.”Dave19hishead.“Weareyourfriends.Whywouldwedothat?”“Idon’tknow.”Peteshrugged.“IguessIwasjusttooproud.”ThatSaturday,Petefinallylearnedtoridehisbike.Healsolearnedalittlesomethingaboutfriendshipandaskingfor20.13．A．repair B．plan C．learn D．share14．A．rode B．kicked C．drew D．walked15．A．angrier B．happier C．braver D．slower16．A．patiently B．excitedly C．sadly D．politely17．A．promise B．doubt C．confidence D．pride18．A．lied B．asked C．agreed D．stopped19．A．nodded B．shook C．hung D．turned20．A．attention B．help C．respect D．information【答案】13．C14．D15．A16．C17．D18．A19．B20．B【分析】Eric和Dave邀请Pete骑自行车出游，而Pete并不会骑自行车，他感觉很伤心。其实他们早就知道Pete不会，并提出要帮助他，这件事让Pete受益良多。13．句意：当他第一次得到它的时候，他很兴奋，尝试学会。repair修理；plan计划；learn学会；share分享。根据“Afteradayortwoandascrapedknee,he’dgivenup.”可知他尝试学骑车，但是放弃了。故选C。14．句意：因此Pete推着他的自行车走过道，去了停车场，再试一次骑车。rode骑车；kicked踢；drew描绘；walked走路。根据“...triedtorideagain.”可知Pete现在不会骑自行车，因此只能推车走。故选D。15．句意：但是这只会让Pete更生气。angrier更生气；happier更幸福；braver更勇敢；slower更慢。根据“Evenbabiescouldridebikes,right?”可知Pete认为孩子都会骑自行车，自己却不会，因此感到很生气。故选A。16．句意：Pete伤心地说：“哦，那”。patiently耐心地；excitedly兴奋地；sadly伤心地；politely礼貌地。根据“Hehadhislunchanddidn’twanttosayanything.Itwashardtoswallow(吞咽)hisfood...”可知Pete不会骑车，因此朋友问的时候，他感到很伤心。故选C。17．句意：很难吞咽食物，他放弃了自尊心。promise允诺；doubt怀疑；confidence信心；pride自尊心。根据“Howcouldhesaythathecouldn’trideabike?”可知他想要告诉朋友，自己不会骑车，因此是放弃了自尊心。故选D。18．句意：他几乎想撒谎说他能，但是他不想那样做。lied说谎；asked要求；agreed同意；stopped停止。根据“...buthedidn’twanttodolikethat.”转折可知，他想要说谎，但是没那样做。故选A。19．句意：Dave摇头。nodded点头；shook摇动；hung悬挂；turned转向。根据“Ithoughtyouweregoingtomakefunofme.”和“Weareyourfriends.Whywouldwedothat?”可知，Pete以为Dave是想开他的玩笑，而Dave说他们是朋友，不会那样做，因此是表示不认同而摇头。故选B。20．句意：他也学会了一些关于友谊和求助的事。attention注意；help帮助；respect尊敬；information信息。根据“Wewanttoseeyourideit.Wearegoingtohelpyoulearn!”和Pete不会骑自行车也不求助可知，Pete从这件事中学会了应该请求帮助。故选B。三、阅读理解（共14小题，每小题3分，满分42分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（一）信息匹配。A阅读下列博物馆介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的博物馆，并将博物馆所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。IntroductionsoftheMuseumsAArt

Museum

YoucanenjoyallkindsofChineseartworksinthismuseum.Thereareallkindsofpaintingsandmanyunusualobjects.Itisamazingtoseemanybeautifulthingshere.Itisreallyaworldofcolourpictures.Youcanalsolearntomakeyourownartworkshere.BScienceMuseum

Doyoulikerobots?Then,youcancomehere.Youwilllearnaboutthelatesttechnologyandmathsaswellasphysicsandchemistry.YoucanalsodoexperimentshereIfyouneedanswerstoallyourquestionsaboutscience,thisistherightplaceforyou.CFolk

Museum

AreyouinterestedinChinesetraditionalculture?Ifyes,theFolkMuseumisagoodplacetovisit.Thereareabout300roomsofdifferentstylesoftheYuan,MingandQingDynasties.YoucanalsoenjoythefolkactivitiestherewhenitcomestoChinesefestivalssuchastheSpringFestival,DragonBoatFestivalandsoon.DNaturalHistoryMuseum

Ifyouwanttolearnaboutthetopicsofhumans,animalsandplants,youcancometotheNaturalHistoryMuseum.Ithousesacollectionofmorethan370,000items.Youwillseesomecreaturesyouneverseebefore.The“DinosaurWorld”interestslotsofvisitors,especiallythekids.21

IenjoypaintingverymuchandIamhappytolearnfromfamousartworksandtrytomakeonebymyself.22

I’minterestedinallkindsofdinosaursandexpecttoseethenaturalworldinancienttimes.23

IwanttoknowmoreaboutthetraditionalfestivalsandI’dliketoseetheroomsfromdifferentdynasties.【答案】21．A22．D23．C【导语】本文介绍了几种不同的博物馆的相关信息。21．根据“IenjoypaintingverymuchandIamhappytolearnfromfamousartworksandtrytomakeonebymyself.”可知Alice想学习画画和制作艺术品，选项A“在这个博物馆里你可以欣赏到各种各样的中国艺术品。有各种各样的绘画和许多不寻常的物品。在这里看到许多美丽的东西真是令人惊奇。这真是一个彩色图画的世界。你也可以在这里学习制作自己的艺术品。”符合，故选A。22．根据“I’minterestedinallkindsofdinosaursandexpecttoseethenaturalworldinancienttimes.”可知Tony想看到古代的自然世界，选项D“自然历史博物馆如果你想了解人类、动物和植物的主题，你可以来自然历史博物馆。它收藏了超过37万件物品。你会看到一些你从未见过的生物“恐龙世界”吸引了很多游客，尤其是孩子们。”符合，故选D。23．根据“ⅠwanttoknowmoreaboutthetraditionalfestivalsandI’dliketoseetheroomsfromdifferentdynasties.”可知Harry想了解更多关于传统节日的信息，选项C“民俗博物馆你对中国传统文化感兴趣吗？如果是的话，民俗博物馆是一个参观的好地方。这里有大约300个不同风格的元、明、清房间。当涉及到春节、端午节等中国节日时，你也可以在那里享受民俗活动。”符合，故选C。（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。BMayawasahighschoolstudentfromasmallvillage.Whenshewasachild,Mayahadadream—tobecomeanastronautandexplore(探索)space.However,thepeoplearoundherallthoughtitwasajoke.Althoughpeopledidn’tbelieveshecouldmakeit,Mayaputallhereffortintoherstudiesatschool.Shereadbooksonastronomy,joinedsciencecamps,andlookedforguidancefromteachers.Maya’sinterestinspacegrewstrongerwitheachpassingday,encouraginghertodealwithanydifficultyinherpath.Inherfinalyearofhighschool,anopportunitycame—ascholarship(奖学金)wouldofferachancetostudyastrophysicsatafamousuniversity.Theselection(选拔)wasstrict,testingstudents’knowledge,skills,andability.Mayatriedherbesttoprepareforitandshespenthoursoniteveryday.Whenthedayofthescholarshipinterviewarrived,Mayafacedagroupofprofessorsinthefield.Nervously,sheansweredtheirquestionsandsharedherloveforspaceexploration.Althoughtheinterviewwaschallenging,Mayatriedherbestuntilthelastmoment.Weeksturnedintomonthsandthereweren’tanyresults.Mayahaddoubts(怀疑)anduncertainty,butshedidn’tletworriesstopherjourney.Finally,thedayoftheannouncement(公告)arrived.Maya’sheartracedasthenameswerecalledonebyone.Asthelastnamewasreported,Maya’sheartbroke—itwasn’thers.Shefailed!Althoughshewasdisappointed,Mayacontinuedtoexploreotheropportunitiesinthefieldofspaceexploration.Yearspassed,andMaya’sperseverance(坚持)paidoff.Sheattractedtheattentionofafamousastronautwhoguidedheronanewjourney.Mayagothands-onexperience,tookpartinresearchprojects,andlostherselfintheworldofspaceexploration.Shefinallymadeherchildhooddreamcometrue.24．WhatdidpeoplearoundMayathinkofherdream?A．Funny. B．Impossible. C．Meaningful. D．Awful.25．WhatdidMayadoaftershelostthechanceintheselection?A．Shekeptreadingbooksonastronomy.B．Sheansweredquestionsinaninterview.C．Shedoubtedtheresultsoftheannouncement.D．Shecontinuedtoexploreotheropportunities.26．WhatcanwelearnfromMaya’sstory?A．Opportunitywaitsfornoman.B．Twoheadsarebetterthanone.C．Perseveranceisthekeytosuccess.D．Don’twastelifeindoubtsandfears.【答案】24．B25．D26．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Maya的梦想是成为宇航员并探索太空，尽管选拔失败，但是并没有放弃，而是坚持梦想，最终获得成功的故事。24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However,thepeoplearoundherallthoughtitwasajoke.”可知，她周围的人都认为她的梦想是不可能实现的。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Althoughshewasdisappointed,Mayacontinuedtoexploreotheropportunitiesinthefieldofspaceexploration.”可知，Maya在落选后继续探索其他机会。故选D。26．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Yearspassed,andMaya’sperseverance(坚持)paidoff.”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述Maya的梦想是成为宇航员并探索太空，尽管选拔失败，但是并没有放弃，而是坚持梦想，最终获得成功的故事，所以C项符合。故选C。C

Talkingtoyourselfisn’tjustforhumans—it’sforrobotstoo.Italianresearchershavedevelopedarobotthatcanspeaktoitself,whichenablesuserstohearitsthoughtprocess(思考过程)andknowhowtherobotmakedecisions.“Ifyouwereabletohearwhattherobotsarethinking,therobotsmightbemoretrustworthy(可信赖的),”oneoftheresearchersAntonioChellasays.“Therobotswillbeeasiertounderstandforpeoplewhoaren’tengineers.Inotherwords,wecancommunicateandworkwiththerobotsbetter.”Peopletalktothemselveswhenlookingforclarityandmoral(清晰的思维及道德方面的)guidance,andithelpsinthedecision-makingprocess.Theresearcherssetouttoseehowthiscouldinfluence(影响)robots,sotheydevelopedonecalledPepper,andtheytrainedittosetatable.Theythengaveittheabilitytosay,insimpleEnglish,whatitwas“thinking”whencompletingajob.Afterstudyingtherobot,theresearchersfoundthatPepperwasbetteratsolvingdilemmas(进退两难的困境)whentalkingtoitself.Oneexperiment(实验)sawauseraskPeppertobreaktablesettingrulesbyputtingaforkinthewrongplace,whichledtotherobotaskingitselfseveralself-directedquestions.Itthendecidedthattheusermightbewrong,soitmadesuretheuserdidn’tgivethewrongorderbeforeitwentontalkingtoitself:“Emm,thissituationisdifficulttome.Iwouldneverbreaktherules,butIcan’tmakehimunhappyeither,soI’mdoingwhathewants,”Peppersaidwhileputtingtheforkinthewrongplace.TheusercanunderstandPepper’sthoughtsasitusesitsinnervoicetosolveadilemma,whichtheresearcherssaycouldleadtohuman-robottrust.ComparingPepper’sperformance(表现)withandwithoutinnerspeech,Chelladiscoveredthattherobotworkedfasterwithinnerspeech,whichmeanswhenitwastalkingtoitself.“Peoplewereverysurprisedbytherobot’sability,”Chellasays.“Theresearchmakestherobotdifferentfromothermachinesbecauseithastheabilitytoreason,tothink.Innerspeechcouldbeusefulinallthesituationswherewetrustthecomputerorarobotforevaluationofasituation.”Althoughhearingtheinnervoiceofrobotsenrichesthehuman-robotinteraction,somepeoplemightfinditinefficientbecausetherobotspendsmoretimecompletingjobswhenittalkstoitself.Therobot’sinnerspeechisalsojusttheknowledgethatresearchersgaveit.Still,Chellasaystheirresearchlaysthegroundworkformoreresearchintohowself-dialoguecanhelprobotspayattention,planandlearn.27．Accordingtothepassage,Peppercan_______.A．talktoitself B．readusers’minds C．teachtablesettingrules D．startatrainingtask28．Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearch?A．Innerspeechhelpstherobotfinishtasksbetter.B．Theresearchcanhelppeopleunderstandrobots’actions.C．TheItalianresearcherscreatedanewlanguageforrobots.D．Therobothelpedstudypeople’sdecision-makingprocess.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inefficient”mean?A．Notinteresting. B．Notimportant. C．Notuseful. D．Notgoodorenough.30．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Robots:LearntoLearnB．Robots:ThinkOutLoudC．Robots:MakeBetterSpeechesD．Robots:AlwaysTrustHumans【答案】27．A28．B29．D30．B【导语】本文主要介绍了意大利研究人员设计了一种能自言自语的机器人。27．细节理解题。根据“Theresearcherssetouttoseehowthiscouldinfluence(影响)robots,sotheydevelopedonecalledPepper,andtheytrainedittosetatable.Theythengaveittheabilitytosay,insimpleEnglish,whatitwas‘thinking’whencompletingajob.”可知，Pepper能够自言自语。故选A。28．细节理解题。根据“Ifyouwereabletohearwhattherobotsarethinking,therobotsmightbemoretrustworthy...Therobotswillbeeasiertounderstandforpeoplewhoaren’tengineers.Inotherwords,wecancommunicateandworkwiththerobotsbetter.”及“Peopletalktothemselveswhenlookingforclarityandmoral(清晰的思维及道德方面的)guidance,andithelpsinthedecision-makingprocess.Theresearcherssetouttoseehowthiscouldinfluence(影响)robots,sotheydevelopedonecalledPepper”可知，这个研究有助于人们理解机器人的行为。故选B。29．词义猜测题。根据“becausetherobotspendsmoretimecompletingjobswhenittalkstoitself.”可知，机器人在自言自语时，会花费更多的时间来完成工作，因此效率低下，故划线单词表示“效率低下”，与notgoodorenough近义。故选D。30．最佳标题题。根据“Talkingtoyourselfisn’tjustforhumans—it’sforrobotstoo.”及“Italianresearchershavedevelopedarobotthatcanspeaktoitself,whichenablesuserstohearitsthoughtprocess(思考过程)andknowhowtherobotmakedecisions.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了意大利研究人员设计了一种能自言自语的机器人，这使得用户能够听清它的思维过程及知道它是如何做决定的，因此B选项“机器人：大声思考”为最佳标题。故选B。DHatsinHarvardThecoldwindblewthroughthetreesandbetweenbuildings.Winterwasonitsway,Amayawaswarminherhouse,thinkingaboutanarticleshereadatschool.Thearticlewasaboutthekidswhohelpedouttheircommunities,andshethoughtitwouldbereallycooltohelpherowntown,Harvard.Theonlyproblemwasthatshewasn’tsurehowtohelp.Whatcouldakiddoforhertown?Inthearticle,thekidsgrewfoodforpeoplewhoneededit.Butitwaswinter,shecouldn’tstartagarden.Amayawasstilldeepinthoughtwhenhermomsaiditwastimetogoshopping.Ontheroad,Amayasawafamilywalkingonthesidewalk,wearingonlylightjackets.Howcoldtheymustbe,Amayathought.Thatgaveheranidea!Shecouldhelphertown.Shecouldcollectwintercoats,hats,andglovesforpeopleinHarvardwhoneededthem.Amayadecidedtotalktoherteacher,becausethenshecouldshareherideawithherclassmatesatleast.Mrs.MonroewasverysupportivewhenAmayatalkedaboutheridea.SheevensaidshecouldhelpAmayatalktotheprincipal(校长)aboutit,sotheycouldgetthewholeschoolinvolved!Theydecidedtocalltheproject“HatsinHarvard”andtheywroteupaletterexplainingtheideatothefamilies.Mrs.MonroesaidtheycouldeventakeafieldtriptoparksaroundHarvardwherefamiliesinneedgatheredtodropoffthecoats,hats,andgloves.Amayawasexcited,andreallyhopedtheprincipal,Mrs.Brown,wouldlettheschoolparticipate(参加)!Mrs.Brownwasexcitedabouttheidea,andsaidshewouldmakesurecopiesoftheletterwenthomewithallthestudents!Theycollectedthewinterclothingforafewweeks,thenwereabletotaketheirfieldtriptotwoparkstoleavetheclotheswherefamilieswhoneededthemcouldgetthem.Threedaysafertheirfieldtrip,Amayaandhermomonceagainsawthesamefamilywalkingtogether.Thistime,though,thefamilylookedniceandwarminsomenewcoats,hats,andgloves.Amayafeltawarmglowinherheart.31．ThearticleAmayareadwasabout________.A．thecoldweatherinHarvardB．thecommunitiesinhertownC．thetreesandbuildingsnearherhouseD．thekidswhohelpedouttheircommunities32．Tohelpherowntown,Amaya________.A．grewfoodforpeoplewhoneededitB．wroteupaletterexplainingherideatotheprincipalC．collectedwinterclothesforpeoplewhoneededthemD．wentshoppingwithhermomtobuysomenewclothes33．Inthelastparagraph,“Amayafeltawarmglowinherheart”shows________.A．shefeltsorryforpoorpeopleB．shefeltwarmwithhercoatandglovesC．shewashappybecauseshecouldhelpothersD．shewasmovedbythepoorfamily34．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Shegottheideaonherwaytotheshop.B．Peopleinneedofwinterclothescouldgettheminthepark.C．TheprincipalsupportedAmayawarmly.D．Alltheschoolsinthetownparticipatedtheactivity.【答案】31．D32．C33．C34．D【导语】本文讲了阿玛亚通过自己的努力，为有需要的人收集冬天的衣服、帽子和手套，以此来给自己的小镇提供帮助。31．细节理解题。根据“Thearticlewasaboutthekidswhohelpedouttheircommunities”可知，阿玛亚读的那篇文章是关于帮助社区的孩子们的。故选D。32．细节理解题。根据“Shecouldcollectwintercoats,hats,andglovesforpeopleinHarvardwhoneededthem.”可知为了帮助自己的城镇，阿玛雅收集了冬衣给需要的人。故选C。33．词句猜测题。根据“Thistime,though,thefamilylookedniceandwarminsomenewcoats,hats,andgloves.Amayafeltawarmglowinherheart.”可知，帮助了别人，她感到高兴，故选C。34．细节理解题。根据“Mrs.Brownwasexcitedabouttheidea,andsaidshewouldmakesurecopiesoftheletterwenthomewithallthestudents!...whoneededthemcouldgetthem.”可知，只有阿玛亚的学校参与了活动，D选项“镇上所有学校都参加了活动。”错误，故选D。第II卷非选择题（满分38分）四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（10分）MyNewYear’sDayI’mJack.IlikeNewYear’sDay.Ithinkitisatimetoletgoofthepastandwelcomethefuturewithhope.Itmarksthebeginningofanewyear,afreshstart,andatimetosetgoalsandmakechangesinourlives.MyNewYear’sDayin2024wasspecial.Iwokeupearlyinthemorningandwishedmyparentsahappynewyear.Thenweenjoyedadeliciousmealtogether.Itwasagreatwaytostarttheday.Afterbreakfast,Isetouttodosomeofthethingsonmylist.Oneofthethingsonmylistwastotakeahikewithmyparentsinthenearbymountains.Theweatherwasperfectforahike,withclearblueskiesandabreeze(微风).Wespentthemorningwalking,takinginthesights(风景)andsoundsofnature.Anotherthingonmylistwastospendtimewithmyfriends.Intheafternoon,Imetupwithsomefriendsinalocalpark.Weplayedsomegamesfirst.Thenwetalkedaboutallthehappeningsofthepastyear,andmadeplansforthecomingyear.Itwasafineandenjoyablewaytospendtheday.Asthedaycametoaclose,Ithoughtaboutwhathappenedlastyearandnewthingstocome.Ifeltgrateful(感激的)fortheloveandsupportofmyfamilyandfriends,andfortheopportunity(机会)tostartanewyear.Ithinkitwillhavemanypossibilities.35．WhodidJackhavebreakfastwithonNewYear’sDayin2024?36．WheredidJacktakeahikeonthemorningofNewYear’sDayin2024?37．WhatdidJackdowithhisfriendsonNewYear’sDayin2024?38．WhatdoyouthinkofJack’sNewYear’sDayin2024andwhy?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)【答案】35．Hisparents.36．Inthenearbymountains.37．Heplayedsomegamesandtalkedaboutallthehappeningsofthepastyear,andmadeplansforthecomingyearwithhisfriends.38．Ithinkit’sverymeaningfulbecausehespentthedaywithhisbelovedonesandhealsomadeplansforthecomingyear.【导语】本文讲述了Jack是如何度过他的2024年的元旦这一天。35．根据“MyNewYear’sDayin2024wasspecial.Iwokeupearlyinthemorningandwishedmyparentsahappynewyear.Thenweenjoyedadeliciousmealtogether.”可知，Jack和他的父母在2024年元旦这一天共进早餐。故填Hisparents.36．根据“Oneofthethingsonmylistwastotakeahikewithmyparentsinthenearbymountains.”可知，Jack在附近的山里徒步。故填Inthenearbymountains.37．根据“Imetupwithsomefriendsinalocalpark.Weplayedsomegamesfirst.Thenwetalkedaboutallthehappeningsofthepastyear,andmadeplansforthecomingyear.”可知，他和朋友玩了一些游戏，然后谈论了过去一年发生的所有事情，以及为来年做计划。故填Heplayedsomegamesandtalkedaboutallthehappeningsofthepastyear,andmadeplansforthecomingyearwithhisfriends.38．开放性题目，言之有理即可，答案不唯一。故填Ithinkit’sverymeaningfulbecausehespentthedaywithhisbelovedonesandhealsomadeplansforthecomingyear.五、单词拼写根据句意填写所缺字母,请把完整单词填写在答题卡的相应位置上。（8分）39．Manyyoungpeoplelookuptobasketballhandwanttobelikethem.【答案】(h)eroes【详解】句意：许多年轻人崇拜篮球英雄，并想成为他们那样的人。根据“lookupto”及“wanttobelikethem”可知，崇拜的是篮球英雄，hero“英雄”，根据“them”可知，此空应填复数名词，故填(h)eroes。40．JennyspeaksChinesewell.ShedecidedtoetheSpeakingCompetition.【答案】(e)nter【详解】句意：珍妮汉语说得很好。她决定参加演讲比赛。结合首字母提示和空后的“theSpeakingCompetition”可知，此处表示参加演讲比赛，动词enter意为“参加”，空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填(e)nter。41．Don’twaboutyoursonandheiswell.【答案】(w)orry【详解】句意：别担心你的儿子，他很好。根据“heiswell”可知，不要担心你的儿子。worry动词，“担心”，故填(w)orry。42．WhowouldliketoiJayChoutous?【答案】(i)ntroduce【详解】句意：谁愿意把周杰伦绍给我们？根据“Whowouldliketo...JayChoutous”可知，空处考查introducesb.tosb.，意为“向某人介绍某人”，wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”，空处使用动词原形。故填(i)ntroduce。六、完成句子。根据中文意思完成句子。（10分）43．鸡蛋汤尝起来非常美味。你也可以尝试一下。Theeggsouptastesverydelicious.Youcanalso.【答案】haveatry【详解】对照中英文可知，空处缺少“尝试一下”。haveatry是固定搭配，意为“尝试一下”，情态动词can后面应该用动词原形。故填haveatry。44．那首歌已经赢得了许多孩子的喜欢。Thatsonghasmanychildren.【答案】wontheheartsof【详解】对照中英文可知，空处缺少“赢得……的喜欢”。wintheheart(s)of表示“赢得某人的心”，即“赢得某人的喜欢”；根据助动词“has”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，空处动词win应该用过去分词形式won；宾语children是复数形式，heart也应该用复数形式。故填wontheheartsof。45．为了得高分，他刻苦学习。agoodmark,hestudieshard.【答案】Inordertoget/Toget【详解】英汉对照可知，句子中需要翻译的部分是“为了做某事”，其英语表达为“inordertodosth.”，在句中作目的状语；获得：get；另外动词不定式也可以表示目的；句首首字母大写。故填Inordertoget/Toget。46．咱们快点去那里吧。大家都迫不及待要见你了。Let’sgettherequickly.Everybodyseeyou.【答案】can’twaitto【详解】迫不及待做某事：can’twaittodosth.，动词短语。故填can’twaitto。47．昨天教练对队员们很满意。Thecoachtheplayersyesterday.【答案】wassatisfiedwith【详解】根据英汉对照可知，空格处填“对……很满意”，besatisfiedwith对……很满意，由语境（昨天）可知此句时态为一般过去时，且主语“Thecoach”是第三人称单数，可知be动词用was。故填wassatisfiedwith。七、文段表达。（10分）48．珍惜健康，享受美好生活。假如你是李华，你们学校英语社团的公众号计划做关于健康生活的系列推送，现就“Howtokeephealthy”这一话题在校内收集素材。请你给公众号留言，谈谈你对健康的认识和看法，在日常生活中你是怎么保持健康的，以及你在健康生活中的收获。提示词语：important,run,vegetable,sleep,strong,active提示问题：●Whatdoyouthinkofhealth?●Whatdoyouusuallydotokeephealthy?●Whathaveyougotfromyourhealthyliving?Hello,everyone.I’dliketotalkabouthowtokeephealthy.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Hello,everyone.I’dliketotalkabouthowtokeephealthy.Ithinkitisveryimportanttohaveahealthylife.Inordertokeephealthy,Idothefollowing.Firstofall,Iformgoodeatinghabits.Ieatalotofvegetablesan