天津市武清区城关中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

高二年级三月份英语学习检测一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.I’mafraidIcan’tpasstheexaminationthistime.________.It’ssaidthatitwillnotbedifficult.A.Takeiteasy B.TakeyourtimeC.Ican’tbelieveit D.Nevermind2.Wehaveonlytwentyminutesleft,sopleasegettothepointanddon’tsayanythingthatisn’t______toourproblem.Arelevant B.ambitious C.precious D.prosperous3.Currentlyyoungpeopleareattractedbysmalltheatres,________theycanenjoyvariousliveshows.A.when B.who C.where D.which4.TheonSarah’sfacetoldmethatshegotannoyed.Aconfidence B.impression C.appearance D.expression5.WhenspeakingofChina,peopleoften________itwiththeGreatWall.A.assign B.attach C.associate D.assess6.Theteachercameintotheclassroom,______byhisstudents.A.following B.followed C.tofollow D.havingfollowed7.AsasymboloftheglorioushistoryofChinesecivilization,theForbiddenCity_________theculturalmemoryofthecountry.A.invents B.preserves C.acquires D.declares8.Hisdecisionwasbasedonafalse________whichwashardlypractical.A.expression B.impression C.fascination D.assumption9.Shesatbythewindow,________heryearsofhardandrewardingworkasa

doctor.A.preserving B.recalling C.liberating D.acclaiming10.Hisplanisvery________.HewantstopassCET-4andIELTSbeforeheentersuniversity.A.ambitious B.abundant C.abstract D.appropriate11.________madeMrsBrownexcitedwasthatherdaughterwonfirstprizeinadancingcontest.A.Which B.That C.It D.What12.___________wecanarrivethereontimedependsonthetraffic.A.If B.What C.That D.Whether13.Thenumberofpeoplewhoownacar________inthepast10years.A.increase B.increased C.hasincreased D.increases14.Itiswidely________thatadvancedtechnologyhasmadealastingimpactonourdailylife.A.posed B.recalled C.liberated D.acknowledged15.--Daviddidn’tinviteustohisweddingparty.--_________?Idon’tcare.Afterall,wedon’tgetalongquitewellwithhim.A.Howcome B.Sowhat C.Whatfor D.Whatif二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）SammieVance,14,knowsthere’snothingworsethanfeelingleftout.Foryears,she’sbeenhelpingthosekidsmakefriends.Whatshehasbeendoingis___16___theBuddyBenchprogram.Originally,theideawasthatanyoneatschoolwhowasfeeling___17___couldsitonthe“buddybench”.Thatletotherkidsknowsomeoneneededafriend.Theideaquickly___18___.Sammiegottheideaforthe___19___atsummercampin2017.Shethoughtitwouldbe___20___tohaveabuddybenchinherschool,sowhenshegotback,she___21___theideatoherheadmaster,teachersandherparents.Getting___22___fortheprojectwasjustthefirststep.“Therehavebeenalotofsmall___23___,likemoney,”Sammiesays.Toreducecostsandbe___24___,Sammiedecidedtomakethebenchoutofrecycledmaterial.Sosherallied（号召）her___25___togatherbottlecaps.Wordoftheprojectgotout,andsoonSammiewasgetting___26___frompeopleinbroaderregions—all50states,andintheendshe___27___morethan1,200pounds.AcompanycalledGreenTreePlasticswasableto___28___theseintothreebenches.___29___,Sammiehelpedotherschoolsacquirebenches.Shehas___30___morethan20benchestoschoolsandparksbynow.Her___31___ofkindnesscontinuestospreadfarandwide.___32___allthekidsherprojecthashelped,Sammiebenefitsfromit,feelinggratefulforhowitgaveher___33___insomanydifferentaspectsoflife.“___34___assomeactsofkindnesscanbetheycanmakeasignificantdifferenceandleadtoachainreaction,”shesays.“Younever___35___.Justbekind,ingeneral.”16.A.planning B.funding C.advocating D.running17.A.depressed B.lonely C.sorrowful D.uncomfortable18.A.caughton B.cameover C.setoff D.gotthrough19.A.ambition B.program C.task D.instructor20.A.impractical B.uncommon C.popular D.cool21.A.sold B.gifted C.took D.reflected22.A.approval B.promise C.advice D.hope23.A.achievements B.steps C.challenges D.matters24.A.eye-catching B.light-weighted C.good-looking D.eco-friendly25.A.relatives B.friends C.community D.government26.A.money B.caps C.benches D.praise27.A.made B.raised C.collected D.saved28.A.invest B.divide C.break D.recycle29.A.Beforelong B.Believeitornot C.Bycontrast D.Bytheway30.A.bought B.borrowed C.donated D.delivered31.A.behavior B.gesture C.faith D.love32.A.Despite B.Unlike C.Among D.Besides33.A.honors B.lessons C.attention D.purpose34.A.Tiring B.Small C.Regular D.Dull35.A.know B.withdraw C.stop D.recall三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）AFriendshipRestaurantWehavedifferentkindsofwesternfoodhere.ThemenuisinEnglishandChinese.Allthewaitersorwaitressescanspeakatleastoneofthetwolanguages.Tel:312-9997Time:11:30a.m.—10:00p.mVolunteer(志愿者)ProjectMaybeyouwanttohelpothersbutdon’tknowhowtodoit.ThentheVolunteerProjectwillhelpyou.Hereyouwillgetthebestideaofvolunteering.Call822-5566tojoinit.E-mailaddress:lisa@DreamCornerDoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish?DoyouwanttopractiseyourEnglishwithnative(本土的)speakers?Ifyes,whynotjointheDreamCorner?ComehereonFridayafternooneveryweek.Tel:822-6133RedBirdClubDoyoulikedancing?Doyouwanttoshowoffyourcooldanceatparties?Joinandmakeyourdreamcometrue.ClosedonTuesday.Call822-3331formoreinformation.UnderwaterWorldHereyouwillfinddifferentkindsoffishandevensomekindsofsharks.Youwillfeelyouareintheseabutofcoursethisisnottrue.Ifyoulikefish,Isuggestyoupayavisithere.Tel:846-3809Time:9:30a.m.—5:30p.m.36.IntheFriendshipRestaurantyoucaneat.A.Chinesefood B.westernfood C.Japanesefood D.Indianfood37.Sarahwantstodosomevolunteerwork.Shecancalltogetsomeideas.A.846-3809 B.822-3331 C.822-5566 D.312-999738.TheRedBirdClubdoesn’topenon.A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Saturday D.Friday39.YoucanseeintheUnderwaterWorld.A.volunteers B.excellentdancers C.seaanimals D.waiters40.IfyouwanttopractiseEnglishwithnativespeakersyoucanjoin.A.theRedBirdClub B.theVolunteerProjectC.theDreamCorner D.UnderwaterWorldBLastSaturday.Davidwastakingawalkintheparknearhishomewhenhenoticedawomanwithaboyofabouteightyearsold.WhenDavidpassedthem,heheardthewomanyell,“Howstupidyouare!You’regoodatnothing.”Theboysaidnothing.Hejuststoodthere,lookingupset,whichremindedDavidofhismiddleschooldays.Afterheenteredmiddleschool,Davidlackedself-confidencebecausehewasoftenmadefunofbyothers.Hewasoftentoldthathewasgoodatnothing,whichDavidbelieved.Butonedayitallchanged.Oneday,inanEnglishwritingclass,MrsBrownaskedthemtoreadanovel.Theywereaskedtowriteanewchapterforthenovelaftertheyfinishedreadingthebook.Afewdayslater,Davidhandedinhisstory.Hedidn’tgiveitmuchthought.Butthenextday,tohissurprise,thecomment“Welldone”fromMrsBrowncameintoviewthemomentheturnedtothepagewherethestorywaswritten.EncouragedbyMrs.Brown’sfeedback,Davidbeganwritingshortstoriesandseekingheradvice.Shealwayscorrectedhismistakesandprovidedvaluablesuggestions.Overtime,David’sconfidencegrew,andheeventuallyjoinedtheschoolnewspaperasaneditor.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Davidcontinuedwritingandeventuallypublishedhisfirstbook.HissuccessasawriterwaslargelyduetoMrs.Brown’sencouragement.Withouthersupport,hemighthavehadaverydifferentlife.Inspiredbyhisownlifestory,Daviddecidedtodosomethingforthatboy.Heapproachedthewomanandherson,smilingwarmly.Heintroducedhimselfandgentlyspoketotheboy,“Youknow,Iusedtofeelthesameway,butsomeonebelievedinme,anditchangedeverything.Youhavepotentialtoo,don’tletanyonetellyouotherwise.”Theboy’seyeslitupwithaglimmerofhope,andDavidleftknowinghehadplantedaseedofconfidencethatmightonedaygrowintoamightyoak.Themother,uponhearingDavid’sstory,feltashamedofherbehaviorandrealizedtheimpactherwordshadonherson.David’sencounterwiththeboyremindedhimofthepowerofencouragementandthedifferenceitcanmakeinsomeone’slife.Hevowedtocontinuespreadingpositivityandconfidencewhereverhewent.41.Howdidtheboyfeelafterhearingthewoman’swords?A.Unhappyandbothered. B.Confidentandcalm.C.Joyfulandrelaxed. D.Uncomfortableandangry.42.WhydidDavidlackself-confidenceinmiddleschool?A.Hewasoftenabusedbyhisclassmates. B.Hewasoftenlaughedatbyothers.C.Hedidn’tlikehisteachers. D.Hehadlearningdisabilities.43.HowdidMrs.Brown’scommentaffectDavid?A.Itmadehimangry. B.Itmadehimsad.C.Itgavehimself-confidence. D.Itgavehimenoughexperience.44.AccordingtoDavid,whatwasthereasonforhissuccess?A.Hisowntalentandhardwork. B.Hisparents’supportanddeeplove.C.Mrs.Brown’sencouragement. D.Mrs.Brown’sconstantcomplaint.45.HowdidthemotherfeeluponhearingDavid’sstory?A.Proudofhersonforthesuccess. B.HappythatDavidhadchanged.C.Indifferenttotheentiresituation. D.Regretfulaboutherbehavior.CIntoday’srapidlyurbanizingworld,thesignificanceofgreenspacesincitiesisoftenunderestimated.Theseareas,whichincludeparks,gardens,andtree-linedstreets,offerfarmorethanjustapleasantview.Greenspacesactasnaturalairpurifiers.Treesandplantsabsorbharmfulpollutantssuchascarbondioxide,sulfurdioxide,andparticulatematterfromtheair.AstudybytheUniversityofWashingtonfoundthatasinglematuretreecanabsorbasmuchas48poundsofcarbondioxideperyear.Thisnotonlyimprovestheairqualitybutalsoreducestheriskofrespiratorydiseasesamongcityresidents.Moreover,greenspacescontributetotheregulationoftheurbanmicro-climate.Inhotsummermonths,thepresenceoftreesandvegetationcanlowerthetemperatureinacitybyseveraldegreesthroughaprocesscalledevapotranspiration.Thisiswhenplantsreleasewatervaporintotheair,coolingthesurroundingenvironment.Incontrast,inwinter,greenspacescanactaswindbreaks,reducingtheimpactofcoldwinds.Mentalhealthbenefitsareanothercrucialaspectofurbangreenspaces.Spendingtimeinnaturehasbeenproventoreducestress,anxiety,anddepression.AresearchprojectintheNetherlandsshowedthatpeoplewholivedneargreenspaceshada15%lowerriskofdevelopingmentalhealthproblems.Thecalmingeffectofgreenery,thesoundsofbirds,andtheopportunitytorelaxawayfromthehustleandbustleofcitylifeallcontributetoimprovedmentalwell-being.Inaddition,greenspacesareimportantforbiodiversity.Theyprovidehabitatsforvariousspeciesofbirds,insects,andsmallmammals.Forexample,asmallurbanparkcanbehometodozensofbirdspecies,whichplayaroleinpollinationandcontrollinginsectpopulations.However,manycitiesarefacingthechallengeoflimitedgreenspacesduetorapidurbandevelopment.High-risebuildingsandexpandinginfrastructureoftenreplaceparksandgardens.Toaddressthis,cityplannersarenowemphasizingtheimportanceofincorporatinggreenspacesintourbandesign.Thisincludescreatingrooftopgardens,pocketparks,andgreencorridors.46.WhatcanwelearnfromthestudybytheUniversityofWashington?A.Treescanabsorballkindsofpollutants.B.Amaturetreecanabsorbalargeamountofcarbondioxideannually.C.Themoretreesthereare,thelowerthetemperaturewillbe.D.Treesaretheonlywaytoimproveairquality.47.Howdogreenspacesregulatetheurbanmicro-climate?A.Theymakethecitywarmerinsummerandcoolerinwinter.B.Theyreleaseharmfulpollutantsinwinter.C.Theylowerthetemperatureinsummerthroughevapotranspiration.D.Theyincreasetheimpactofcoldwindsinwinter.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hustleandbustle”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Peaceandquiet. B.Crowdedandnoisyactivity.C.Naturalbeauty. D.Mentalstress.49.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Greenspaceshavenoimpactontheurbaneconomy.B.Citieswithmoregreenspaceswillhavefewerbirds.C.Rooftopgardensarenotagoodsolutiontothelackofgreenspaces.D.Protectingandcreatinggreenspacesisnecessaryforurbandevelopment.50.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheimpactofurbandevelopmentongreenspacesB.ThemultiplefunctionsandthesignificanceofurbangreenspacesC.ThecomparisonbetweenurbangreenspacesandotherurbanfacilitiesD.ThechallengesandsolutionsfacedbyurbangreenspacesDSleepisafundamentalaspectofhumanlifethatweallexperience,yetitremainsoneofthemostmysteriousprocessesinourbodies.Scientistshavebeenstudyingsleepfordecades,andwhiletheyhavemadesignificantprogress,thereisstillmuchwedon’tknow.Duringsleep,thebodyundergoesaseriesofcomplexphysiologicalchanges.Oneofthemostnoticeablechangesisthedropinbodytemperature.Aswedriftofftosleep,ourbodytemperaturebeginstograduallydecrease,reachingitslowestpointintheearlyhoursofthemorning.Thisdropintemperatureisregulatedbythebody’sinternalclock,alsoknownasthecircadianrhythm.Brainactivityalsochangessignificantlyduringsleep.Intheinitialstages,brainwavesslowdown,andasweenterdeepersleep,atypeofbrainwavecalleddeltawavesbecomesprominent.Theseslow-wavesleepstagesarecrucialforphysicalrestoration.It’sduringthistimethatthebodyrepairstissues,strengthenstheimmunesystem,andreleasesgrowthhormone.REM(RapidEyeMovement)sleepisanotherimportantstage.DuringREMsleep,theeyesmoverapidly,andthebrainishighlyactive,almostasactiveaswhenweareawake.Thisisthestagewhenmostvividdreamsoccur.REMsleepisalsothoughttoplayavitalroleinmemoryconsolidation.ResearchhasshownthatpeoplewhoaredeprivedofREMsleephavedifficultyretainingnewinformation.However,manypeopletodaysufferfromsleepproblems.Insomnia,theinabilitytofallasleeporstayasleep,isoneofthemostcommonsleepdisorders.Stress,anxiety,andtheoveruseofelectronicdevicesbeforebedaresomeofthemaincauses.Anotherdisorderissleepapnea,whereaperson’sbreathingrepeatedlystopsandstartsduringsleep,whichcanleadtofatigueandotherhealthissues.Understandingsleepisnotonlyimportantforourphysicalandmentalhealthbutalsoforourdailyfunctioning.Bygettingenoughqualitysleep,wecanimproveourcognitiveabilities,enhanceourmood,andreducetheriskofvarioushealthproblems.51.Whathappenstothebodytemperatureduringsleep?A.Itremainsconstantthroughoutthenight.B.Itgraduallyincreasesuntildawn.C.Itdropsandreachesitslowestpointintheearlymorning.D.ItspikesduringREMsleep.52.Whyisslow-wavesleepimportant?A.Becauseitiswhenthemostvividdreamsoccur.B.Becausethebodyrepairstissuesandstrengthenstheimmunesystemduringthisstage.C.Becausetheeyesmoverapidly,whichisgoodforeyehealth.D.Becauseithelpsinreducingstresslevels.53.WhatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutREMsleep?A.PeoplewhogetmoreREMsleeparealwaysmoreintelligent.B.SkippingREMsleepforonenightwon’taffectapersonatall.C.REMsleepiscloselyrelatedtotheprocessofmemoryformation.D.REMsleeponlyoccursinadults.54.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthepassage?A.Thedifferentstagesofsleepandcommonsleepproblems.B.Howtoimprovethequalityofsleep.C.Theimportanceofbodytemperatureregulationduringsleep.D.Thehistoryofsleepresearch.55.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Topersuadepeopletosleepmore.B.Toexplaintheprocessofsleep,importance,andcommonproblems.C.Tointroducethelatestresearchfindingsonsleep.D.Toshowtherelationshipbetweensleepandmentalhealth.四.阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读表达IhadbeenworkingforacompanyinAustraliaformorethantenyears.IhadjustfoundabetterjobandIknewthatthemanagerwouldbedisappointedwhenIwasleaving.IrecentlybecamefriendswithayoungmanwhohadjustmigratedtoAustraliatoescapewarinhishomeland.Hewasunskilledandwasfindinglifedifficultashewasunemployed.ThemanageraskedmetointroducesomeonewhoIthoughtcoulddothejobjustaswellasme,soItookthisopportunitytoarrangeaninterviewformynewfriend.However,intheend,hewasnotofferedthejobaftertheinterview.Later,Iaskedthemanagerwhymyfriendwasturneddown.ThemanagerthoughtthathisEnglishwasnotgoodenoughfortheposition,butIsuggestedthatmyfriendwillbeagoodchoiceforthecompanysinceIcouldtrainhim.Ibelievedthatoncegiventhetimetolearn,hecoulddothejob.Afteraweek’straining,hewasemployedandwashappywithhisposition.Iknewhowtheterriblewarhadforcedhimtoleavehishomelandandwhatpricehehadpaidfordoingso.IappreciatebeingabletoliveinAustraliaandbelievethatthisappreciationisbestprovedbyofferingactsofkindnesstopeopleinneedofhelp.Thesmileofappreciationfromthismancontinuestoimpelmetogive,whichisaveryhappyandenjoyableprocess,duringwhichIalsoreceivesomeunexpectedthings,suchashelp,prize,flowers,loveandsoon.56.What’sthereasonoftheyoungman’scomingtoAustralia?(nomorethan5words)__________________________________________________57.Whywastheyoungmaninitiallyturneddownforthejob?(nomorethan10words)__________________________________________________58.Howdidthemangetthejobintheend?(nomorethan10words)__________________________________________________59.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph4probablymean?(1word)__________________________________________________60.What’syouropinionabout“givingandreceiving”?Giveyourreasons.(nomorethan25words)__________________________________________________五.书面表达（满分25分）61.假设你是李华，想成为英国某培训机构的一名教汉语的志愿者。请根据以下内容用英语写一封申请信。1.成为志愿者能介绍中国的文化；2.自己的优势；3.表达自己的盼望之情。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSirorMadam,Asweknow,agrowingnumberofcountrieshopetoknowmoreaboutChina.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,sincerely,LiHua

高二年级三月份英语学习检测一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.I’mafraidIcan’tpasstheexaminationthistime.________.It’ssaidthatitwillnotbedifficult.A.Takeiteasy B.TakeyourtimeC.Ican’tbelieveit D.Nevermind【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我恐怕这次不能通过考试了。——放轻松。据说这并不难。A.Takeiteasy放轻松；B.Takeyourtime慢慢来；C.Ican’tbelieveit我真不敢相信；D.Nevermind没有关系。由“It’ssaidthatitwillnotbedifficult”可知，第二个说话人在安慰第一个说话人，给他说考试不难是想让他放松，因此空格处是“放轻松”，故选A。2.Wehaveonlytwentyminutesleft,sopleasegettothepointanddon’tsayanythingthatisn’t______toourproblem.A.relevant B.ambitious C.precious D.prosperous【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们只剩下二十分钟了，所以请开门见山，不要说任何与我们的问题无关的话。A.relevantadj.相关的；B.ambitiousadj.有野心的，有雄心的；C.preciousadj.宝贵的；D.prosperousadj.繁荣的，兴旺的。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查形容词作表语，意为“相关的”意思。故选A。3.Currently,youngpeopleareattractedbysmalltheatres,________theycanenjoyvariousliveshows.A.when B.who C.where D.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：目前，年轻人被小剧院所吸引，在那里他们可以欣赏到各种现场表演。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺状语，先行词是“smalltheatres”，指地点，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选C项。4.TheonSarah’sfacetoldmethatshegotannoyed.A.confidence B.impression C.appearance D.expression【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：莎拉脸上的表情告诉我她生气了。A.confidence信赖，自信；B.impression印象；C.appearance外表；D.expression表情。根据“onSarah’sface”和“shegotannoyed”可推知，expression“表情”符合题意，表示莎拉生气了这一判断是由她脸上的表情得来的。故选D。5.WhenspeakingofChina,peopleoften________itwiththeGreatWall.A.assign B.attach C.associate D.assess【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：说到中国，人们常把它与长城联系在一起。A.assign分派；B.attach附上；C.associate联系；D.assess评估。根据后文“itwiththeGreatWall”可知为短语。associate...with...表示“将……与……联系起来”。故选C。6.Theteachercameintotheclassroom,______byhisstudents.A.following B.followed C.tofollow D.havingfollowed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师走进教室，后面跟着他的学生。此处teacher与follow为被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故选B。7.AsasymboloftheglorioushistoryofChinesecivilization,theForbiddenCity_________theculturalmemoryofthecountry.A.invents B.preserves C.acquires D.declares【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为中华文明辉煌历史的象征，紫禁城保存着国家的文化记忆。A.invents发明；B.preserves保存；C.acquires获得；D.declares宣布。根据“theculturalmemoryofthecountry”可知，紫禁城作为历史的象征，应该是保存文化记忆。故选B。8.Hisdecisionwasbasedonafalse________whichwashardlypractical.A.expression B.impression C.fascination D.assumption【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的决定是基于一个不现实的错误假设。A.expression表情；B.impression印象；C.fascination魅力；D.assumption假定；设想。根据“whichwashardlypractical.”可知，这是一个不现实的错误假设。故选D。9.Shesatbythewindow,________heryearsofhardandrewardingworkasa

doctor.A.preserving B.recalling C.liberating D.acclaiming【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她坐在窗边，回忆着她多年来辛勤而有回报的医生工作。A.preserving保护；B.recalling回忆；C.liberating解放；D.acclaiming欢呼；喝采。根据“Shesatbythewindow,”可知，她坐在窗边回忆事情。故选B。10.Hisplanisvery________.HewantstopassCET-4andIELTSbeforeheentersuniversity.A.ambitious B.abundant C.abstract D.appropriate【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的计划非常雄心勃勃。他想在进入大学之前通过大学英语四级考试和雅思。A.ambitious雄心勃勃的；B.abundant丰富的；C.abstract抽象的；D.appropriate适当的。根据“HewantstopassCET-4andIELTSbeforeheentersuniversity.”可知，他的计划非常雄心勃勃。故选A项。11.________madeMrsBrownexcitedwasthatherdaughterwonfirstprizeinadancingcontest.A.Which B.That C.It D.What【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：使布朗夫人兴奋的是她的女儿在舞蹈比赛中得了第一名。引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事情应用what。故选D。12.___________wecanarrivethereontimedependsonthetraffic.A.If B.What C.That D.Whether【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们是否能准时到达取决于交通。A.If如果；B.What什么，……的东西；C.That（无意义）；D.Whether是否。分析可知，空处引导主语从句，从句成分完整，但缺少“是否”之意，应用whether引导。故选D。13.Thenumberofpeoplewhoownacar________inthepast10years.A.increase B.increased C.hasincreased D.increases【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去10年里，拥有汽车的人数有所增加。空处应填谓语动词的形式，由时间状语inthepast10years可知应用现在完成时，句子主语为Thenumber，谓语动词应用单数形式。故选C项。14.Itiswidely________thatadvancedtechnologyhasmadealastingimpactonourdailylife.A.posed B.recalled C.liberated D.acknowledged【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们普遍认为先进技术对我们的日常生活产生了持久的影响。A.posed引起，摆好姿势；B.recalled回忆；C.liberated解放，使自由；D.acknowledged承认。根据“advancedtechnologyhasmadealastingimpactonourdailylife.”可知，先进技术对我们的日常生活产生了持久的影响是人们承认的普遍看法。故选D。15.--Daviddidn’tinviteustohisweddingparty.--_________?Idon’tcare.Afterall,wedon’tgetalongquitewellwithhim.A.Howcome B.Sowhat C.Whatfor D.Whatif【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——大卫没有邀请我们参加他的婚礼。——那又怎样？我也不在乎,毕竟，我和他处得不太好。A.Howcome怎么会……（那样）；B.Sowhat那又怎样；C.Whatfor为何目的；D.Whatif假使……将会怎么样。根据“Idon’tcare.Afterall,wedon’tgetalongquitewellwithhim”可知，空格处表示“那又怎样”，故选B。二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）SammieVance,14,knowsthere’snothingworsethanfeelingleftout.Foryears,she’sbeenhelpingthosekidsmakefriends.Whatshehasbeendoingis___16___theBuddyBenchprogram.Originally,theideawasthatanyoneatschoolwhowasfeeling___17___couldsitonthe“buddybench”.Thatletotherkidsknowsomeoneneededafriend.Theideaquickly___18___.Sammiegottheideaforthe___19___atsummercampin2017.Shethoughtitwouldbe___20___tohaveabuddybenchinherschool,sowhenshegotback,she___21___theideatoherheadmaster,teachersandherparents.Getting___22___fortheprojectwasjustthefirststep.“Therehavebeenalotofsmall___23___,likemoney,”Sammiesays.Toreducecostsandbe___24___,Sammiedecidedtomakethebenchoutofrecycledmaterial.Sosherallied（号召）her___25___togatherbottlecaps.Wordoftheprojectgotout,andsoonSammiewasgetting___26___frompeopleinbroaderregions—all50states,andintheendshe___27___morethan1,200pounds.AcompanycalledGreenTreePlasticswasableto___28___theseintothreebenches.___29___,Sammiehelpedotherschoolsacquirebenches.Shehas___30___morethan20benchestoschoolsandparksbynow.Her___31___ofkindnesscontinuestospreadfarandwide.___32___allthekidsherprojecthashelped,Sammiebenefitsfromit,feelinggratefulforhowitgaveher___33___insomanydifferentaspectsoflife.“___34___assomeactsofkindnesscanbe,theycanmakeasignificantdifferenceandleadtoachainreaction,”shesays.“Younever___35___.Justbekind,ingeneral.”16.A.planning B.funding C.advocating D.running17.A.depressed B.lonely C.sorrowful D.uncomfortable18.A.caughton B.cameover C.setoff D.gotthrough19.A.ambition B.program C.task D.instructor20.A.impractical B.uncommon C.popular D.cool21.A.sold B.gifted C.took D.reflected22.A.approval B.promise C.advice D.hope23.A.achievements B.steps C.challenges D.matters24.A.eye-catching B.light-weighted C.good-looking D.eco-friendly25.A.relatives B.friends C.community D.government26.A.money B.caps C.benches D.praise27.A.made B.raised C.collected D.saved28.A.invest B.divide C.break D.recycle29.A.Beforelong B.Believeitornot C.Bycontrast D.Bytheway30.A.bought B.borrowed C.donated D.delivered31.A.behavior B.gesture C.faith D.love32.A.Despite B.Unlike C.Among D.Besides33.A.honors B.lessons C.attention D.purpose34.A.Tiring B.Small C.Regular D.Dull35.A.know B.withdraw C.stop D.recall【答案】16.D17.B18.A19.B20.D21.A22.A23.C24.D25.C26.B27.C28.D29.A30.C31.B32.D33.D34.B35.A【解析】【导语