上海中考英语语法单选题100道及答案解析

上海中考英语语法单选题100道及答案解析1.—______isyourfavoriteseason?—Spring.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhenD.Why答案：A解析：询问最喜欢的季节用what，which侧重于在多个中选择，when问时间，why问原因，这里问最喜欢的季节用what合适。2.She______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.willgo答案：B解析：根据everyday可知是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式goes。3.There______alotofpeopleintheparkyesterday.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：D解析：根据yesterday可知是一般过去时，people是复数，be动词用were。4.Thebookisveryinteresting.I______ittwice.A.readB.havereadC.willreadD.amreading答案：B解析：根据twice可知强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词。5.______you______yourhomeworkyet?A.Have;finishedB.Do;finishC.Did;finishD.Are;finishing答案：A解析：yet是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时一般疑问句结构是Have/Has+主语+过去分词，所以选A。6.Heis______honestboy.Everyonelikeshim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：这里是泛指一个诚实的男孩，用不定冠词，honest发音以元音音素开头，用an。7.Thiskindofcaketastes______.A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.terribly答案：B解析：taste是感官系动词，后面接形容词作表语，well作形容词时指身体好，这里用good合适。8.—______isthepopulationofthiscity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问人口数量用what。9.They______footballwhenitbegantorain.A.playB.areplayingC.wereplayingD.willplay答案：C解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构是was/were+现在分词。10.Theboyis______young______gotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：B解析：so...that和such...that引导结果状语从句，这里后面是动词短语，排除A和D；enough修饰形容词或副词要后置，所以选B，too...to表示太……而不能。11.Heaskedme______IwouldgotoBeijing.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.where答案：B解析：这里是询问是否去北京，用if引导宾语从句。12.Thestoryis______thanthatone.A.moreinterestingB.mostinterestingC.interestingD.themostinteresting答案：A解析：根据than可知用比较级，interesting的比较级是moreinteresting。13.Idon'tknow______hewillcometomorrow.______hecomes,I'lltellyou.A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;IfD.whether;If答案：D解析：第一空在宾语从句中，用whether表示是否；第二空在条件状语从句中，用if表示如果。14.She______anEnglishsongatthepartylastnight.A.singsB.sangC.issingingD.hassung答案：B解析：根据lastnight可知是一般过去时，sing的过去式是sang。15.Theteachertoldus______inthestreet.A.don'tplayB.notplayC.nottoplayD.tonotplay答案：C解析：tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法，表示告诉某人不要做某事。16.Thisisthefactory______myfatherworkedtenyearsago.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when答案：A解析：先行词是factory，在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导。17.—______haveyoubeeninthisschool?—Since2010.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据Since2010可知问的是时间段，用howlong。18.Wewon'tgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，动词用rains。19.Heisoneof______studentsinourclass.A.goodB.betterC.thebestD.best答案：C解析：“oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以用thebest。20.Thelittleboyis______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.enoughyoungD.youngenough答案：B解析：enough修饰形容词或副词要后置，根据常识是年龄足够大去上学，用oldenough。21.Ihave______applesthanyou.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most答案：C解析：根据than可知用比较级，apples是可数名词复数，用more。22.—______didyougolastSunday?—Iwenttothezoo.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：根据答语可知问的是地点，用where。23.Shehas______friendshere,sosheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：friends是可数名词复数，排除C和D；根据feelslonely可知朋友少，表否定用few。24.Themovieisvery______.Weareall______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：interesting修饰物，interested修饰人，电影是物用interesting，人用interested。25.Theywillgotothebeachifit______thisweekend.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，否定用doesn'train。26.Thisisthebook______Iboughtyesterday.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.whose答案：C解析：先行词是book，在定语从句中作宾语，用which引导。27.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C解析：这里表示“留着长发的女孩”，用with表示带有。28.He______TVatthistimeyesterday.A.watchesB.watchedC.waswatchingD.iswatching答案：C解析：根据atthistimeyesterday可知是过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。29.—______doyoulikethemovie?—Verymuch.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：询问对事物的看法用how。30.Weshouldpreventpeople______cuttingdownthetrees.A.fromB.toC.forD.of答案：A解析：preventsb.fromdoingsth.是固定用法，表示阻止某人做某事。31.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan______inGuangzhou.A.itB.thatC.oneD.this答案：B解析：为了避免重复，用that指代前面的不可数名词weather。32.He______tothepartyifheisfreetomorrow.A.willcomeB.comesC.cameD.hascome答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。33.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：询问职业用what。34.Thestudentsare______busy______theyhavenotimetoplay.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，这里busy是形容词，用so...that。35.Idon'tknow______heisrightornot.A.ifB.whetherC.whatD.that答案：B解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配，表示“是否”。36.Thispairofshoes______verynice.I'lltakethem.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：thispairofshoes作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据语境用一般现在时。37.They______ameetingat3o'clockyesterdayafternoon.A.hadB.werehavingC.arehavingD.willhave答案：B解析：根据at3o'clockyesterdayafternoon可知是过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。38.—______istheT-shirt?—It's50yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：B解析：询问价格用howmuch。39.Theproblemis______difficult______Ican'tworkitout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，这里difficult是形容词，用so...that。40.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirls______cansingthissong.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom答案：C解析：当先行词被theonly修饰时，关系代词用that。41.He______hishomeworkalready.A.finishB.finishesC.finishedD.hasfinished答案：D解析：根据already可知用现在完成时。42.—______willyoufinishyourwork?—Intwohours.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据Intwohours可知问的是多久以后，用howsoon。43.Theteachermadethestudents______thetextthreetimes.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.是固定用法，表示让某人做某事。44.Thereis______waterintheglass.Youdon'tneedtogetsome.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：B解析：water是不可数名词，排除C和D；根据Youdon'tneedtogetsome可知有一些水，用alittle。45.He______Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.islearning答案：A解析：根据forfiveyears可知用现在完成时。46.Theboy______brokethewindowiscalledTom.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是boy，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。47.We______totheparkifitisfinetomorrow.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。48.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据Threetimesaweek可知问的是频率，用howoften。49.Thebookis______interesting______Ican'tputitdown.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，这里interesting是形容词，用so...that。50.Sheis______tallerthanhersister.A.moreB.muchC.veryD.quite答案：B解析：much可以修饰比较级，more不能修饰比较级，very和quite不能修饰比较级。51.They______inBeijingsince2008.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive答案：C解析：根据since2008可知用现在完成时。52.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语可知问的是颜色，用whatcolor。53.Theteacheraskedus______quietinthelibrary.A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.keeps答案：B解析：asksb.todosth.是固定用法，表示要求某人做某事。54.Thereare______peopleinthesupermarketonweekends.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo答案：B解析：people是可数名词复数，用toomany修饰。55.He______hisbikewhenIsawhim.A.ridesB.rodeC.wasridingD.isriding答案：C解析：根据whenIsawhim可知是过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。56.Themovie______Isawlastnightisveryexciting.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是movie，在定语从句中作宾语，用which引导。57.We______haveapicnicifitdoesn'traintomorrow.A.willB.wouldC.haveD.had答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。58.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语可知问的是交通方式，用how。59.Theproblemis______easy______Icanworkitoutquickly.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，这里easy是形容词，用so...that。60.Sheisoneofthestudents______havepassedtheexam.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是students，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。61.He______tothepartylastnight.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：B解析：根据lastnight可知是一般过去时，go的过去式是went。62.—______isyourmother?—Sheisfine.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：询问身体状况用how。63.Theteachermadeus______ourhomeworkontime.A.finishB.tofinishC.finishingD.finishes答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.是固定用法，表示让某人做某事。64.Thereis______milkinthebottle.Youcandrinkit.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：B解析：milk是不可数名词，排除C和D；根据Youcandrinkit可知有一些牛奶，用alittle。65.He______Englishforthreeyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.islearning答案：A解析：根据forthreeyears可知用现在完成时。66.Thegirl______motherisateacherisverykind.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行词是girl，和mother是所属关系，用whose引导。67.We______tothemountainsifitissunnythisweekend.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone答案：B解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。68.—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语可知问的是频率，用howoften。69.Thestoryis______touching______Ican'thelpcrying.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，touching是形容词，用so...that。70.Heis______strongerthanhisbrother.A.moreB.muchC.veryD.quite答案：B解析：much可修饰比较级，more一般用于构成多音节形容词比较级，very和quite不修饰比较级。71.They______inthiscitysincetheywereborn.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive答案：C解析：根据sincetheywereborn可知用现在完成时。72.—______isthepriceofthecoat?—It's200yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问价格常用Whatisthepriceof...?73.Theteachertoldus______intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.don'tswimB.notswimC.nottoswimD.tonotswim答案：C解析：tellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法，表示告诉某人不要做某事。74.Thereare______carsontheroadduringtherushhour.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo答案：B解析：cars是可数名词复数，用toomany修饰。75.He______TVwhenhismothercamein.A.watchesB.watchedC.waswatchingD.iswatching答案：C解析：when引导时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句用过去进行时表示当时正在做的事。76.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryuseful.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词是book，在定语从句中作宾语，用which引导。77.We______apartynextweekifeverythinggoeswell.A.willhaveB.wouldhaveC.haveD.had答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。78.—______doyouusuallyspendonyourhomework?—Abouttwohours.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语可知问的是时间段，用howlong。79.Themathproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，difficult是形容词，用so...that。80.Sheisoneofthegirls______likedancing.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是girls，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。81.He______totheparkwithhisfriendsyesterday.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：B解析：根据yesterday可知是一般过去时，go的过去式是went。82.—______isyournewwatch?—It'sverybeautiful.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：询问对事物的看法用how。83.Theteachermadetheboy______hismistakes.A.correctB.tocorrectC.correctingD.corrects答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.是固定用法，表示让某人做某事。84.Thereis______breadleft.Weneedtobuysome.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A解析：bread是不可数名词，排除C和D；根据Weneedtobuysome可知剩下的面包不多了，表否定用little。85.He______Englishsincehewas8yearsold.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.islearning答案：A解析：根据sincehewas8yearsold可知用现在完成时。86.Thegirl______Imetinthestreetismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行词是girl，在定语从句中作宾语，用whom引导。87.We______atriptothecountrysideifwehavetimenextmonth.A.willtakeB.wouldtakeC.takeD.took答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。88.—______doyougotothemovies?—Maybeonceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语可知问的是频率，用howoften。89.Theconcertis______wonderful______Iwanttolistentoitagain.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，wonderful是形容词，用so...that。90.Heis______tallerthanIthought.A.moreB.muchC.veryD.quite答案：B解析：much可修饰比较级，more一般用于构成多音节形