2025年高考英语二轮复习练习第二部分 词汇知识词汇知识 专题01 听力词汇（讲义）含答案

2025年高考英语二轮复习练习第二部分词汇知识词汇知识专题01听力词汇（讲义）含答案专题01听力词汇目录TOC\o"1-4"\h\u01考情透视·目标导航 202知识导图·思维引航 403核心精讲·题型突破 5考点一以数字为核心的高频词汇 5【真题研析】 5【核心精讲】 61．数字表达法 62．常考数词及相关词 6【命题预测】 7考点二以天气为核心的高频词汇 8【真题研析】 8【核心精讲】 9【命题预测】 9考点三以对话发生场景为核心的高频词汇 10【真题研析】 10【核心精讲】 11【命题预测】 15考点四以人物关系为核心的高频听力词汇 17【真题研析】 17【核心精讲】 18【命题预测】 18考点五以职业为核心的高频词汇 19【真题研析】 19【核心精讲】 20【命题预测】 21考点六以人物特征或人物感受为核心的高频词汇 22【真题研析】 22【核心精讲】 22【命题预测】 23考点七其他听力话题高频词汇 24重难点突破听力试题中高频相互替换词汇和短语 26【核心精讲】 26【命题预测】 29听力词汇考点目标要求考题统计及展示考情分析数词①准确记录听到的数字；②并根据语境对数字进行计算（2024·新高考I卷）WhenwillthenexttraintoBedfordleave?A．At9:45.B．At10:15. C．At11:00.（2022·全国·高考真题）3．Howmuchdidthemanspendonthecitypasses?A．$36.B．$50. C．$150.（2020·全国·高考真题）Whenwilltheflightarrive?A．At18:20.B．At18:35. C．At18:50.从近三年高考试题来看，听力第一节的5个小题主要考查考生理解简单的事实性信息和进行简单的推理判断和计算的能力；第二节主要考查考生对材料的整体理解能力，要求考生理解对话或独白的主旨、要义，获取事实性的具体信息，对对话的背景、说话者之间的关系等能作出简单的推理判断，理解说话者的意图、观点或态度等。预计在2025年高考会更加贴近学生学习和实际生活的语篇，易于学生代入情境选材围绕人与社会、人与自然、人与自我三大主题语境。通过设置真实的试题情境，考查学生运用英语进行日常交际以及使用英语解决实际问题的能力，引导学生理解并掌握学以致用，落实核心素养考查，引导学生养成积极向上的健康心态。材料来源于实际生活，涉及到现实生活的多个方面，如日常生活、文化教育、传说、时事、人物、科普等。对话一般围绕一个日常生活的话题展开。如：购物、买票、道别、感谢、打电话、约会、偏爱、祝愿和祝贺、提供帮助、请求、问路、看病、求救等。。有关天气的词①熟悉有关天气情况的描述词；②注意描述天气变化的相关情境。（2024·新高考I卷）Whatwilltheweatherbeliketoday?A．Stormy.B．Sunny.C．Foggy.（2023·新高考I卷）Whatistheweatherlikenow?A．Sunny.B．Cloudy.C．Rainy.有关人物关系的词掌握常用的人物关系名词（2023·新高考I卷）4．WhatistherelationshipbetweenMarkandAshley?A．Brotherandsister.B．Husbandandwife.C．Fatheranddaughter.（2022·高考真题）2．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Bossandsecretary.B．Hostessandguest.C．Husbandandwife.推测对话发生的场景场景考查根据语境推断可能发生的对话地点（2024·浙江·高考真题）Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atthegrocer’s.B．Atthetailor’s.C．Atthecleaner’s.（2023·全国·高考真题）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inthebookstore.B．Intheregisteroffice.C．Inthedormbuilding.（2022·全国·高考真题）Wherearethespeakers?A．Atabusstop.B．Athome.C．Attheairport.推断人物特征或人物感受根据事实推断人物性格或感受（2024·新高考I卷）WhatisMarie'sadvicetothoseinterestedinkitchengardening?A．Aimhigh.B．Keepfocused. C．Stayoptimistic.（2024·浙江·高考真题）HowisSophiefeelingnow?A．Confused. B．Worried. C．Disappointed.（2023·全国·高考真题）WhatdoweknowaboutAndrew?A．He’soptimistic.B．He’sactive.C．He’sshy.（2018·全国·高考真题）HowdoesEmilyfeelaboutstoppingtraining？A．She’spleased.B．She’sregretful.C．She’supset推断人物职业根据对话情境推断人物的职业（2024·浙江·高考真题）Whatdoesthemando?A．Acomputertechnician.B．Ahotelreceptionist.C．Ashopassistant.（2023·全国·高考真题）Whatisprobablythewoman?A．Ateacher.B．Ajournalist. C．Anathlete.（2023·全国·高考真题）WhoisAndyClarks?A．Apubliclibrarian.B．ATVactor.C．Afamouslawyer.考点一以数字为核心的高频词汇1．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)WhenwillthenexttraintoBedfordleave?A．At9:45. B．At10:15. C．At11:00.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Next,please.M:Oh,hi,Imissedmy9o'clocktraintoBedford.DoIhavetobuyanotherticket?W:No.ThenexttrainleavesataquartertotenatPlatform11.M:Thankyou.2．（2022·全国·高考真题）Howmuchdidthemanspendonthecitypasses?A．$36. B．$50. C．$150.【答案】C【原文】M:Hi,Linda.Fancyseeingyouhere.Howlonghaveyoubeenshopping?W:Almostanhour.Ihavealottobuy.MydaughterMelissa’sbirthdayiscoming.I’mtryingtogetheragoodgift,butIdon’tknowwhattochoose.Sheseemstohaveeverythingsheloves.M:Yeah,thesameasClara.We’vealreadyhadbagsoftoysshe’snolongerplayingwith.Sothisyear,wedidn’tbuyhermaterialthings.Wegaveheranexperiencegift.W:What’sthat?M:Acitypass,withwhichshecanvisit12differentattractions,includingthenationalhistorymuseum,thesciencemuseum,thezoo,andmore.W:Howmuchisit?M:Fiftydollarsperperson,forayear-longpass.Iboughtthreeforthewholefamily.W:Soyoucanhaveadifferentoutingeverymonthfortheentireyear.Whatagreatidea!1.注意辨别清楚发音相似的数词及非数词的相关词(1)对话中常出现易混淆的数字，如fourteen和forty。(2)出现与数字运算有关的词，如：double,twice,couple,times,quarter,divide,addupto等。2.边听边记录数字，准备进行简单的加减。3.注意数字的单位。4.掌握数字的准确读法。1．数字表达法①分钟表达：直接读，或用past（过了；相加）和to（相差，相减）●8:10→eightten/tenpasteight●15分:quarter8:15→eightfifteen/fifteenpasteight/aquarterpasteight●9:45→ninefortyfive/fifteentoten/aquartertoten离10点还差15分钟②年份表达：（三种读法，两两一读最常见）●两位而位读1920→nineteentwenty1902→nineteenohtwo●先读百位再其它1949→nineteenfortynine/nineteenhundredandfortynine●先读千再读个位或十位2008→twothousandeight③折扣：20%discount=8折④小/分数：1.5%→onepoint(点)fivepercent；3/4→threequarters/threefourths(分子用基数，分母大于2用序数+s)thirteen（十三）thirty（三十）thirtieth（第三十）thirties（三十几岁）fourteen（十四）forty（四十）fortieth（第四十）forties（四十几岁）fifteen（十五）fifty（五十）⑤时间变化：taketwodaysoff休两天假超前：earlier／aheadoftime/inadvance准时:ontime/onschedule推迟：putoff/delay/late/postpone2.常考数词及相关词【高频再现】①million

百万thousand

千hundred

百dozen

（人或物）十二个，一打score

二十decade

十年②spring,summer,autumn/fall,winter③January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December④Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,Sunday⑤1stfirst;​2ndsecond;​3rdthird;4thfourth;​5thfifth;​9thninth;12thtwelfth.⑥1/2:a/onehalf;​1/3:a/onethird;​1/4:a/onequarter;2/3:twothirds;​1.5:oneandahalf⑦Zero:用于表达精确科学、医学、经济以及温度。eg:Tendegreesbelowzero.Nought:用于表示数字、年龄等。eg:Childrenagednoughttosix.0:用于读出银行账户、电话号码等。Nil:用于表示团队比赛的比分。eg:Onenil:1:0⑧feet:英尺​inch:英寸​meter/metre:米centimeter:厘米​ounce:盎司​gram:克pound:磅⑨在英国100pence/p=1Britishpound在美国1c=onecent;apenny一分硬币5c=fivecents;anickel五分硬币10c=tencents;adime一角硬币25cents=twenty-fivecents;aquarter贰角五分硬币⑩first,second,third,fifth,eighth,ninth,eleventh,twelfth,twice,3/5 的读法threefifths/threeinfive/threeoutoffive；1/2读法onesecond/oneintwo/oneoutoftwo/ahalf；1/4 读法onefourth/oneinfour/oneoutoffour/aquarter；3/4读法threefourths/threeinfour/threeoutofthree/threequarters；68sixty-eight；168 onehundredandsixty-eight；1,668 onethousand,sixhundredandsixty-eight；1,666,668 onemillion,sixhundredandsixty-sixthousand,sixhundredandsixty-eight；1,666,666,668 onebillion,sixhundredandsixty-sixmillion,sixhundredandsixty-sixthousand,sixhundredandsixty-eight1.（2025·辽宁省新高考研究联盟高三月考）Whenwillthemovieend?A.At8:00.B.At10:00.C.At10:30.【答案】B【原文】M:I’llpickyouuparound7:30.Themoviestartsat8:00W:Thewhataboutthegathering?M:Themovielaststwohours,andthegatheringbeginsat10:302．（2025·江苏省常州市第一中学月考）HowmuchdoesDylanWarrenwanttosellthecarfor?A．$5,500. B．$6,000. C．$6,500.【答案】C【原文】W:Hello,I’mJessicaJames.YoumustbeDylanWarren.M:Yes.Gladtomeetyou!W:Gladtomeetyou,too.Let’sgetdowntobusiness.Howoldisyourcar?M:Fouryearsold,with46,000milesonit.Ithaspowerwindows,automaticlocks,acaraudiosystem,airconditioningandnewtires.W:Isee.Well,wasthatscratchfromacaraccident?M:No,Igotitwhenparking.W:CanItakeatestdrive?M:Sure.W:Okay…Thesuspensionsseemexcellent.ThebrakesareOK.However,theenginedoesn’tsoundgood.Anyway,what’syouraskingprice?$5,500?M:Iwilltakeittoagarageforathoroughcheck.Ifeverythingisfine,Ithink$6,500wouldbegood.W:Comeon.Thereisascratch.AndI’mnotsureifithadaseriousaccident.Let’smakeadeal—$6,000,okay?M:I’msorryIcan’tacceptthat.W:Well,givemeacallifyouchangeyourmind.考点二以天气为核心的高频词汇1．（2023·全国·高考真题）Whatistheweatherlikenow?A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.【答案】A【原文】M:Wecouldn’taskforabetterday,couldwe,Barbara?W:Iknow,Steve.Thereisn’tacloudinthesky.Ilovethistimeofyear.M:Me,too.Theflowersarebeautifulbutcallingforrainthough.2．（2024·新高考Ⅰ卷）Whatwilltheweatherbeliketoday?A．Stormy. B．Sunny. C．Foggy.【答案】A【原文】W:Honey,haveyoucheckedtoday'sweatherforecast?M:Yes,it'scoldandwet.Thereisawarningforstrongwindsupto100kilometersperhour.W:Whatarewegoingtodothen?M:Nothingmuch.Juststayindoors.Thereisariskoffallingtreesandpowerlines.W:Right.M:Andthelowtemperaturescouldbringsnowtotheforestarea.W:Ihopeit'soverquickly.M:Well,itwon'tgetbetteruntillateWednesday.Anyway,Ihavetomovethecarawayfromthetrees.W:Yeah,youcannotbetoocareful.熟读背诵与天气相关的高频词汇warm暖和的warmup转暖mild温和的fine晴朗的clearup天空放晴sunny/bright/clear阳光明媚的foggy/dense/heavyfog雾天/浓雾windy有风的calm无风的breeze／lightwind微风moderate风力不大strong／highwinds大风typhoon台风tornado龙卷风storm风暴cloudy阴天overcast多云thunder打雷lightening闪电rainy有雨的lightrain小雨shower阵雨drizzle毛毛细雨downpour倾盆大雨wet／damp／humid潮湿的freezing-cold冰冷的icy结冰的unusual不同寻常的天气getworse天气恶化weatherinLondon／Seattle意指不好的天气weatherinCalifornia意指好天气heavysnow大雪snowstorm暴风雪blizzard大风雪weatherforecast天气预报1．（2025·河北省高三大数据应用调研联合测评）Whatistheweatherlikenow?A．Cloudy. B．Windy. C．Sunny.【答案】A【原文】W:Pleaseleavethecurtainopentoletinsomesunlightandfreshair.M:Areyoukidding?Whereisthesunlight?Icanonlyseeclouds.W:Believeme.Itwillclearupinanhourortwo.2．（2025·浙江省七彩阳光联联盟联考）WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonChristmasday?A．Dry. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A．TheweatherconditionduringChristmasperiod.B．TheplanoncelebratingtheNewYear.C．ThearrangementonBoxingDay.【答案】AA【原文】Goodmorning,andhereisalookattheweatherintheUKovertheChristmasperiod.Unfortunately,thosehopingforawhiteChristmasmaybedisappointed,asChristmasDaylooksasthoughitisgoingtobemild,withcoldbutlightwindsblowinginfromtheAtlanticOcean.Butitshouldremaindrythroughouttheday,withthelastoftherainfallingonChristmasEve.However,BoxingDaywillseetemperaturesfallsharplyto-10degreesinthemorningandonlyreachhighsofonedegreeorpossiblytwodegrees.So,becarefulwhenyouarewalkingordrivingtothesales,astheroadsaregoingtobeveryicy.ThiscoldweatherwillcontinueupuntilNewYear,whenthereisachancethattherewillbesnow.Soifyouareplanningoncelebratingtheendoftheyearoutside,besuretowrapupwarmandtakesomenicehotchocolateorteawithyou.Andthat’stheweatherfromme.OnbehalfofmyselfandeveryonehereatBBCWeather,wehopeyouallhaveamerryChristmasandahappyNewYearwhenitcomes.考点三以对话发生场景为核心的高频词汇1.（2024·浙江·高考真题）Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atthegrocer’s. B．Atthetailor’s. C．Atthecleaner’s.【答案】C【原文】W:Hi,I’dliketohavethisblousewashedandpressed.M:OK,butI’mafraidyouwon’tbeabletocollectituntilnextFriday.We’vebeenverybusyrecently.2.（2023·全国·高考真题）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inthebookstore. B．Intheregisteroffice. C．Inthedormbuilding.【答案】B【原文】W:CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettothestudentdormbuilding?M:Sure.Turnleftwhenyouwalkoutofthisregisteroffice,passthebookstoreandyou’llseeit.3.（2022·全国·高考真题）Wherearethespeakers?A．Atabusstop. B．Athome. C．Attheairport.【答案】B【原文】M:Youhavetogonow,Judy,oryou’llmissyourflight.It’sanhour’sdrivetotheairport.W:I’mleaving.Don’tforgettowatermyflowers.Justaminute.Whereismyticket,Dad?1.在餐馆：gooutfordinner／dinnerout／eatout出去吃饭cafeteria自助餐厅buffet自助餐canteen／dininghall食堂，餐厅coffeeshop／cafe咖啡屋snackbar小吃街、大排挡book／makeareservation预定waiter／waitress男／女服务生menu菜单specialdish／specialty招牌菜serve上菜appetizer开胃菜plainwater自来水（西餐中洗手）drinks／beverages饮料softdrink软饮料；不含酒精饮料orangejuice桔汁coke／CocaCola可口可乐wine葡萄酒；果蔬酒beer啤酒whisky威士忌brandy白兰地dressing调味酱pepper胡椒ketchup番茄酱steak牛排rare三分熟medium半熟的well-done全熟chicken鸡肉beef牛肉pork猪肉bacon培根；腌肉barbecue吃烤肉的野餐fastfood快餐sandwich三明治soup汤friedfood油炸食品Frenchfries炸薯条pizza披萨applepie苹果派spaghetti意大利vegetablesalad蔬菜沙拉dessert（饭后）甜品，水果doughnut甜面圈toast吐司cheese奶酪knifeandfork刀叉chopsticks筷子spoon勺子plate盘子tray托盘dish碟子toothpick牙签papertowel纸巾tablecloth桌布tip小费Delicious/tasty/yummy可口的horrible/awful/disgusting难吃的paythebill付账goDutch＝Let’sgofiftyfifty.AA制Thisismytreat！／It’sonme！我请客！Keepthechange！不用找零钱了！2.在酒店：makeareservation预定房间singleroom单间doubleroom双人间roomrate房价reception／frontdesk接待处reception服务台checkin入住identity／IDcard身份证receptionist服务员fillin／outaform填表registration登记accommodation住宿roomnumber房间号roomkey房间钥匙roomservice客房服务wake-upcall叫醒电话tips小费3.在银行：businesshour营业时间identity／IDcard身份证checkaccount支票账户savingsaccount储蓄账户fixeddeposit定期存款interestrate利率openanaccount开户draw／withdrawmoney取钱depositmoney存钱cashacheck兑现支票currentdeposit／currentaccount活期存款creditcard信用卡4.在校园：major主修；专业tuition学费scholarship奖学金register注册assignment作业presentation课堂发言finalexam期末考试stationery文具preview预习goover／review复习beabsent缺课cutaclass逃课term／semester学期seminar研讨会5.在图书馆：librarian图书管理员librarycard借书证book-shelf书架reading-room阅览室keep保留renew续借return还书overdue借书逾期payafine交罚款referencebook参考书periodical期刊sciencefiction科幻小说story-book故事书picture-book图画书6.在医院及健康：fever发烧cough咳嗽sore-throat喉咙痛headache头疼stomachache肚子疼；胃疼toothache牙疼backache后背疼pain疼痛dizzy眩晕的injured受伤makeanappointment预约seeadoctor去医院看医生clinic诊所HealthCenter医疗中心emergencyroom/department急诊室ambulance救护车ICU（intensivecareunit）特护病房nurse护士dentist牙医physician内科医生regulardoctor私人医生surgeon外科医生patient病人checkup／exam检查showone’stongue伸出舌头physicalexamination体检takeone'stemperature/bloodpressure测量体温／血压heart心脏lung肺medicalresult诊断结果nothingserious不严重have／catchacold感冒flu流感heartattack心脏病sufferfrom受...苦firstaid急救emergenttreatment急救处理treatment治疗手段operation手术visitinghours探视时间writeaprescription开处方giveaninjection打针aspirin阿司匹林pills／tablets药丸／药片takemedicine吃药7.在机场：passport护照visa签证luggage／baggage行李suitcase行李箱captain机长pilot飞行员stewardess空姐flightattendant空中乘务员book／reserve预定non-stop/directflight直航transfer换乘、转机oneway/singleticket单程票roundtripticket往返票airline航空公司flightnumber航班号airway航线confirmtheflight确认航班board登机timetable时间表seesboff送行checkin办理登机手续securitycheck安检behindschedule晚点cancel取消departurelounge候机室departuretime起飞时间boardingpass／card登机牌departuregate登机口welcomeonboard欢迎登机departureto前往boundfor...飞往方向去的fastenthesafety/safebelt系紧安全带takeoff起飞safelanding安全着陆arrival进港safelanding安全着陆destination目的地customs海关pickup接机first／business／economycabin头等／商务／经济舱awindowseat靠窗的座位anaisleseat靠走道的座位airsick晕机jetlag飞机时差反应8.在商场购物：supermarket超市bookstore书店grocery食品店；杂货店clothingstore／shop服装店mall商场departmentstore百货商场shoppingcenter／mall购物中心large/medium/small大号／中号／小号bargain便宜货style款式brand品牌second-hand二手的popular／fashionable流行的infashion流行outoffashion／date过时的catalog产品目录wool羊毛；毛线cotton棉制的loose宽松的tight紧身的formal正式的casual休闲的pricetag价格标签50％off打五折30％discount打七折onsale减价出售sellingseason销售旺季outofstock脱销／缺货instock有货shoppingcart购物手推车counter柜台check-outcounter付账台cashier收银台creditcard信用卡payincash用现金支付payincheck用支票支付paybyinstallment分期付款receipt收据refund退款Salesman/salesperson售货员saleswoman女售货员shopassistant店员exchange调换fityou合你身tryon试穿match相配costume传统服装；戏服clothing衣服总称clothes衣服（复数）boots靴子trousers/pants裤子jeans牛仔裤shorts短裤shirt短袖汗衫blouse女士衬衫sweater毛衣jacket夹克衫overcoat大衣；外套uniform制服men’ssuit男性套装tie领带scarf围巾hat／cap帽子gloves手套underwear内衣socks短袜stockings长筒袜9.在邮局：stamp邮票zipcode邮编claim领取send／post／deliveraletter寄信expressmail快件airmail航空信件surfacemail平邮registeredletter挂号信internationalairmail国际航空邮件envelope信封EMS（ExpressMailService）邮政特快专递package／parcel包裹parcelform包裹单delivery投递，传送insurance保险weight重量overweight超重postage邮费extrapostage额外邮资10.在出租屋：landlord房东landlady女房东tenant房客rent租／租金deposit押金contract合同forrent可出租的房子forsale可销售的房子apartment／flat公寓livingconditions住房条件accommodation住宿dorm／dormitory宿舍liveoncampus住校light／blackout熄灯furnished有家具电器的furniture家具diningtable饭桌cupboard／cabinet橱柜dresser梳妆台towel毛巾sheet床单curtain窗帘blanket毯子carpet地毯television电视dishwasher洗碗机fridge冰箱oven烤箱washingmachine洗衣机dolaundry洗衣服drycleaner干洗店air-conditioner空调heat暖气gas煤气electricity电shampoo洗发水soap香皂shaver剃须刀lift电梯stairs楼梯balcony阳台livingroom起居室sitting／guestroom客厅diningroom餐厅kitchen厨房bathroom浴室toilet卫生间basement地下室location位置transportation交通suburb市郊downtown市中心roommate室友neat整洁的messy脏乱的noisy吵闹的considerate体贴的talkative能说会道的activeandsociable积极的,爱交际的justtheopposite恰恰相反havealotincommon有很多共同点hasaverybadtemper脾气坏inabadmood心情不好1.（2025·浙江省杭州市七彩阳光新高考研究联盟联考）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inamarket.【答案】A【原文】W:Goodmorning,sir.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:ThisisRogerBellinRoom908.Listen,Ineedtochangerooms.It’stoonoisyhere.Mywifewaswokenupseveraltimesbythelift.W:I’mverysorry,sir.Idoapologize.Room908isoneoftheolderrooms.It’spossiblethatnoisecanbeheardearlyinthemorningwheneverythingelseisquiet.M:Look,sincewe’repayinggoodmoneytostayinthishotel,I’dliketochangerooms.W:I’dbehappyto,sir.Theproblemisthatwe’reallbookeduptoday.Couldyouwaittilltomorrow?Therewillbesomeroomsforyoutochoosefromthen.M:Allright,butIthinkyoushouldofferusasuitetomorroweveningsowecangetagoodnight’ssleep.Thatwouldbefair.W:Noproblem,sir.I’llbesuretomakeanoteofthat.Everythingwillbetakencareof.Andifthereisanythingelseyouneed,pleaseletusknow.2.（2025·浙江省浙南名校联盟第一次联考）Wherearethespeakersprobably?A．Inacarpark. B．Inashop. C．Inanairport.【答案】C【原文】W:OhIamsostupid.M:What’sthematter?W:Imissedmyflight.Itleftat7amandthenextonewon’tleaveuntiltonight.Theyleaveevery12hours.M:Howdidthathappen?W:IchangedmywatchfromSpanishtimetoBritishtime,soitwillberightwhenIgetthere.ButtroubleisthatIforgotI’ddonethat.M:Oh,that’sbad.I’mofftoFrancebutIhaven’tchangedmywatch.Iusedmyphonetotellthetime.W:Ileftmyphoneinmycarinthecarpark.Thisisn’tmyday,isit?WhatshallIdoforthenexttwelvehours?M:Readabook.Maybeyoucouldbuyoneinoneoftheshops.W:Lookslikethatmightbethebestidea.地点场景题解题指导：⑴地点题一般由where引出，选项一般是“介词+地点名词”构成，这类题中，有些地点会直接提到，有些则要根据讨论的内容判断，还有些兼而有之。⑵此类题往往会列举一系列与时间或地点相关的细节，然后对某一细节提问。⑶此类题会出现几个地点，迷惑考生，所以要一一记录。⑷熟悉与某特定地点或场所相关的词或短语，以判断对话发生的地点或场所，如boarding一出现，立即想到机场、码头，听见bookaroom就想到旅馆等。⑸边听边记，善于掌握对话中的关键词。考点四以人物关系为核心的高频听力词汇1.（2023·全国·高考真题）WhatistherelationshipbetweenMarkandAshley?A．Brotherandsister. B．Husbandandwife. C．Fatheranddaughter.【答案】A【原文】W:Morning,Mark.M:Morning,Clara.Howwasyourweekend?W:Great.Iwenttomygrandpa’s.Heinvitedustopickvegetablesonhisfarm.Mydaughterhadagreattimethere.Whataboutyou?M:Oh,Ihadatrulyincredibleexperience.IdroppedbyayardsaleonSaturdayandgotseveralbooks.W:Novels?M:Anovelandtwopoetrycollections.AsIleafedthroughthenovel,apieceofpaperfellout.Itwasanairticketfrom2012.TheflightwasfromLosAngelestoChicagoandthenameontheticketwasAshleyLouis.W:Wasit?M:Yes.Ashley,mysister.In2012,shelivedinLosAngelesandherhusbandworkedinChicago.Bothofthemoftenflewbetweentwocities.Iaskedthesellerwherehegotthebook.Hesaiditwasboughtatasecond-handbookstoreinLosAngelesthreeyearsago.Lastyear,heandhisfamilymovedfromLosAngelestoPhiladelphia.W:So,allthewayacrossthecountry,yoursister’soldbooklandedinyourhands.That’sreallycrazy.2.（2022·全国高考真题）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Bossandsecretary. B．Hostessandguest. C．Husbandandwife.【答案】C【原文】W:Dave,don’tforgetweareinvitedouttodinnertonight.M:Oh,yeah.Ialmostforgot.Whattime?W:7:30.Weshouldleavethehouseby6:30.Youknowhowbadthetrafficisthattimeofnight?M:It'sinformal,isn’tit?W:Yeah.Youcanwearyournewsportsjacket.TheoneIgotyouasananniversarygift.M:OK,well,I’vegottogo.I’lltrytogethomealittleearliertoday.W:Good.人物关系题解题指导：1.抓住对话中与职业身份相关的关键词、术语、环境。2.注意两人的语气、口吻、亲密度。3.对话中往往不直接说出某人身份，要求从对话中判断,例如对话中的称呼语。人物关系高频词汇deskmates同桌roommates室友colleagues同事workmates工友cousins堂兄妹，表兄妹bossandclerk老板和职员employerandemployee雇主与雇员doctorandpatient医生和患者dentistandpatient牙医和病人husbandandwife丈夫和妻子policemananddriver警察和司机passengeranddriver行人和司机waiterandcustomer服务生和顾客interviewerandinterviewee面试官和被面试者reporterandactor记者和演员1.（2025·安徽省皖豫名校联盟联考）Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Roommates. B.Classmates. C.Workmates.【答案】C【原文】W:Goodmorning.Haveyoujoinedus?M:Yes,it’smyfirstday.I’vejustarrived.Notlate,amI?W:No,ofcoursenot.Pleasedtomeetyou.I’mSallyfromtheSalesDepartment.2.（2025·江苏省盐城市五校联考）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Friends. B．Brotherandsister. C．Fatheranddaughter.【答案】A【原文】M:Thanksforacceptingtheinvitationtomysister’sbirthdayparty,Melissa.Wouldyouliketogoandwishherahappybirthday?W:Sure.Butshemightbesurprisedtoseemesincewe’venevermetbefore.So,Ifeelslightlynervousabouttalkingtoher.M:Relax.Shehasheardalotaboutyoufromme.She’sreallylookingforwardtoseeingyou.W:Oh,that’ssosweet.M:Letmeintroduceyoutoeveryonefirst.ThenI’llshowyouaroundtheroomandwe’llgetsomefood.W:Great.So,couldyouintroducemetoyoursisterfirst?M:Absolutely!She’sjustovertherewithmydad.Iknowit’salittlecrowdedhereanditmightbehardtotalkasthemusicisbeingplayedloudly.Butdon’tworry,everyonewillloveyou!W:Ihopeso.M:Trustme.Byfar,thebestthingaboutthispartyisthepeoplehere.Everyoneissoniceandfriendly!考点五以职业为核心的高频词汇1.（2024·浙江·高考真题）Whatdoesthemando?A．Acomputertechnician.B．Ahotelreceptionist.C．Ashopassistant.【答案】A【原文】M:ITDepartment.HowcanIassistyou?W:Mycomputerisgivingmealotoftrouble.Couldyouhelpmewithit,please?M:OK,Ijustneedtocheckonacoupleofthings.2.（2024·全国·高考真题）Whatisprobablythewoman?A．Ateacher. B．Ajournalist. C．Anathlete.【答案】B【原文】W:Victor,you’vebeenhereinIndianaforsixweeksnow.Howareyoufeeling?M:IthinkI’vegotusedtocollegelife,goingtoclasses,workingoutandhangingoutwithmyfriends.Thoughthere’spressuretomeetdeadlines,lifehereisneverboring.W:What’sbeenhardaboutbeinganIndiananbasketballplayer?M:Well,thetrainingisverycompetitive,weightliftingandrunningeveryday.It’snotlikehighschool.Inhighschool,Ireallydidn’thavetodothat.I’mjusttryingtogetusedtoit.AndIthinkIam.W:Atthispoint,howdoyouseeyourselffittingintothisgroup?M:Ithinkwe’realldifferent.GeorgeisfromBritain.ChrisandLeoarefromAustralia.I’mfromFrance.AndtherestareAmericans.ButIgetalongwitheverybody.Youknow,wearereallystartingtobond.It’sgreattoseehowwegroweachdayasateam.W:Thanks,Victor.IwishyouaveryhappyandfruitfulstayinIndiana.以职业为核心的高频词汇Occupation/profession职业candidate候选人interviewee面试者interviewer面试官Boss/employer老板HRmanager人事经理companydirector公司主管generalmanager总经理departmenthead部门领导secretary秘书clerk职员employee/worker/staff员工colleague/fellowworker/workmate同事Customer/client客户resume简历Certificate/diploma证书，文凭copy/photocopy复印applicationletter求职信educationalbackground教育背景recommendation推荐信interview面试post／position职位jobopportunity工作机会salary薪水experience经验qualification资历joboffer工作邀请part-timejob兼职工作full-timejob全职工作training训练；培训workovertime加班shiftwork倒班工作allowance津贴promotion晋升；升职break短暂休息vacation休假askforleave请假sickleave病假haveaweekoff休一周假annualleave年假paidleave带薪休假fire／dismiss解雇retire退休nurse护士 clerk职员librarian图书管理员 president总统/主席/校长employer雇主employee雇员pilot飞行员 guide导游babysitter临时保姆 athlete运动员secretary秘书salesman销售员tutor家教/导师/助教 coach教练conductor售票员/指挥/导体engineer工程师receptionist接待员 firefighter消防员architect建筑师 performer演员1.（2025·山西省大同市调研）Whatistheman?A．Anofficeclerk. B．Ashopassistant. C．Apoliticalleader.【答案】A【原文】W:SoyouworkinWashington,D.C.Whatdoyoudothere?M:I’manassistantatagovernmentoffice.W:Oh,thatsoundsimportant.M:It’snotreally.2.（2025·浙江省名校协作体联考）Whatisprobablytheman?A.Aneducator. B.Amusician. C.Anastronaut.【答案】C【原文】W:WhenIwasakid,myparentsoftenencouragedmetohaveabigdreamofbeingapianistinaband.Whereas,thiswasn’twheremyambitionlay.Mydesirewastoshowoffmybeautifulvoiceonstage.Ioftenwhistledacheerfultune.Didyouhaveanychildhooddreams?M:Iwascuriousaboutouterspaceandwantedtoflytothemoon.W:Abigdream.Whenpeopleareintheirchildhood,theirdreamsarelikelytobebasedonpurepassionandimagination.However,beforeenteringtheworkforce,theseyouthfulperspectivesbegintoshift.M:Yeah.Childrenrarelyconsiderfinanciallimitationsandeducationalrequirementswhendecidingontheirfuture.W:Yourdreamhascometrue.Forme,Iwillputmoreeffortintomypresentdream—creatingmoremusicalpieces.M:Agreed.Wemightnotbeabletochangeourpast,butwecancreateourfuture.考点六以人物特征或人物感受为核心的高频词汇1.（2023·全国·高考真题）WhatdoweknowaboutAndrew?A．He’soptimistic. B．He’sactive. C．He’sshy.【答案】B【原文】W:Doyouoftengotothestudentunion,Andrew?M:Prettymuch.OnceinawhileImeetfriendsthereandIspendalotoftimeorganizingactivitiesindifferentclubsorassociations.2．（2024·浙江·高考真题）HowisSophiefeelingnow?A．Confused. B．Worried. C．Disappointed.【答案】B【原文】M:Allwell,Sophie?W:Hmm…notgreat.I’mjustsodownwithwritingthisreport.M:Areyoualmostdonewithit?W:Farfromit.AndI’llgetitrepresentedinclasstomorrow.以人物特征或人物感受为核心的高频词汇positive积极的 negative消极的optimistic乐观的pessimistic悲观的opposite相反的 pleasant令人愉快的enthusiastic热情的 rewarding值得的upset失望的 depressed沮丧的，萧条的discouraged沮丧的demanding苛刻的worried担心的 serious严肃的/严重的/认真的correct正确的 common常见的，普通的exact精确的 extra额外的nervous紧张的 anxious焦虑的curious好奇的 various许多的generous慷慨的 awesome很好的exhausted精疲力竭的 available可用的，有空的humorous幽默的grateful感谢的typical典型的 suitable合适的thoughtful沉思的，体贴的considerate体贴的professional专业的，职业的incredible难以置信的necessary必要的 indifferent不关心的frequent频繁的 fluent流利的diligent勤奋的 strict严格的gentle温和的，轻柔的content