2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷（翻译技巧解析）

2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷（翻译技巧解析）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、翻译技巧解析要求：根据所给段落，选择正确的翻译技巧。1.下列哪个翻译技巧适用于直译法？A.语境理解B.修辞手法C.词汇选择D.直译法2.以下哪种情况适合采用意译法？A.文字简洁明了，直译容易理解B.文字富有文化内涵，直译难以表达C.文字描述复杂，直译难以表达D.文字涉及专业术语，直译容易理解3.下列哪个翻译技巧适用于词义引申法？A.直译法B.意译法C.语境理解D.词义引申法4.在翻译时，以下哪种情况需要运用语境理解技巧？A.文字描述具体，直译容易理解B.文字描述抽象，直译难以理解C.文字涉及文化差异，直译容易理解D.文字涉及专业术语，直译容易理解5.以下哪种翻译技巧适用于增译法？A.直译法B.意译法C.语境理解D.增译法6.在翻译时，以下哪种情况需要运用修辞手法技巧？A.文字描述具体，直译容易理解B.文字描述抽象，直译难以理解C.文字涉及文化差异，直译容易理解D.文字涉及专业术语，直译容易理解7.下列哪个翻译技巧适用于减译法？A.直译法B.意译法C.语境理解D.减译法8.在翻译时，以下哪种情况需要运用词义引申法？A.文字描述具体，直译容易理解B.文字描述抽象，直译难以理解C.文字涉及文化差异，直译容易理解D.文字涉及专业术语，直译容易理解9.以下哪种翻译技巧适用于转译法？A.直译法B.意译法C.语境理解D.转译法10.在翻译时，以下哪种情况需要运用增译法？A.文字描述具体，直译容易理解B.文字描述抽象，直译难以理解C.文字涉及文化差异，直译容易理解D.文字涉及专业术语，直译容易理解二、翻译练习要求：根据所给段落，完成翻译。1.Thesunset,castingagoldenglowoverthetranquillake.Theswans,withtheirlongnecks,gracefullyswamacrossthewater,theirreflectionsshimmeringinthewaves.2.Intheheartofthebustlingcity,therewasaserenegardenwheretheancienttreeswhisperedsecretsoftime.Theflowers,infullbloom,attractedamyriadofcolorfulbutterflies,paintingtheairwiththeirdelicatedance.3.Thechild,witheyessparklinglikestars,ranbarefootthroughthefields,chasingafterthebutterfliesthatflittedfromflowertoflower.Thewindcarriedthescentoffreshgrass,fillingtheairwithasenseoffreedomandjoy.4.Theoldman,withalong,whitebeardandkindeyes,satbytheriverbank,fishingwithasimplerod.Thesundippedbelowthehorizon,castingawarm,goldenhueoverthewater.Thebirdsreturnedtotheirnests,callingtoeachotherastheysoaredthroughthetwilightsky.5.Theyoungartist,inspiredbythebeautyofnature,paintedlandscapesthatcapturedtheessenceoftheearth.Thecolorsblendedseamlessly,creatingasenseofharmonyandtranquility.Eachstrokeofthebrushtoldastory,invitingviewerstolosethemselvesinthebeautyoftheworld.6.Theteacherstoodbeforetheclass,hervoicefilledwithpassionasshediscussedthewondersoftheuniverse.Thestudentslistenedintently,theirmindsracingwiththoughtsandquestions.Thestarsaboveshonebrightly,areminderofthevastnessofthecosmos.7.Thechef,withadefthandandacreativespirit,preparedadishthatwasasymphonyofflavors.Theingredientsweresimple,yetwhencombined,theycreatedamasterpiecethatdelightedthetastebuds.Eachbitewasajourney,takingthedinersonanadventurethroughtheculinaryworld.8.Thedancer,withgraceandelegance,movedacrossthestage,hermovementstellingastory.Themusicfilledtheroom,enhancingtheemotionoftheperformance.Theaudiencewascaptivated,transportedtoaworldofbeautyandexpression.9.Thescientist,withafocuseddetermination,workedtirelesslyinthelab,searchingforanswerstothemysteriesoftheuniverse.Theexperimentswerecomplex,yetthescientist'sdedicationneverwavered.Intheend,thediscoverybroughtasenseoftriumphandfulfillment.10.Thepoet,withaheartfullofemotion,wroteversesthattouchedthesoulsofthosewhoreadthem.Thewordsweresimple,yettheyconveyedadepthoffeelingthatresonatedwiththereader.Eachlinewasareflectionofthepoet'sinnerworld,invitingthereadertoexplorethebeautyofthehumanexperience.四、词汇翻译要求：根据所给英文单词或短语，选择正确的中文翻译。1.dilemmaA.疑问B.困境C.决策D.策略2.perseveranceA.坚持不懈B.勇气C.耐心D.努力工作3.integrityA.诚信B.尊重C.谦虚D.勇气4.indispensableA.不可或缺的B.可靠的C.有影响力的D.有能力的5.ambiguousA.模糊不清的B.明确的C.简单的D.复杂的6.initiativeA.主动性B.领导力C.创新能力D.团队合作7.perseveranceA.坚持不懈B.勇气C.耐心D.努力工作8.integrityA.诚信B.尊重C.谦虚D.勇气9.indispensableA.不可或缺的B.可靠的C.有影响力的D.有能力的10.ambiguousA.模糊不清的B.明确的C.简单的D.复杂的五、句子翻译要求：将下列英文句子翻译成中文。1.Thebookisamust-readforanyoneinterestedinthehistoryofscience.2.Hersmilebrighteneduptheroom,makingeveryonefeelatease.3.Hehasanaturaltalentformusic,andheplaysthepianobeautifully.4.Thecompanyisplanningtoexpanditsoperationsintonewmarkets.5.It'simportanttolearnfromourmistakesandnottorepeatthem.6.Theteacher'slecturewassoengagingthatthestudentsforgottotakenotes.7.Thegovernmentannouncedanewpolicyaimedatreducingpollutioninthecity.8.Sheisadedicatedteacherwhoalwaysgoestheextramiletohelpherstudents.9.ThemoviewassogrippingthatIcouldn'tstopwatchingituntiltheend.10.Theteam'shardworkandteamworkpaidoffwhentheywonthechampionship.六、段落翻译要求：将下列英文段落翻译成中文。1.Inrecentyears,theriseofsocialmediahashadaprofoundimpactonourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,shareinformation,andevenhowweexpressourselves.Whileitoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasconnectingwithfriendsandfamilyaroundtheworld,italsohasitsdrawbacks.Theconstantneedtostayconnectedcanleadtoanxietyandasenseofisolation.Moreover,thespreadofmisinformationandcyberbullyingareseriousconcerns.Itiscrucialforustofindabalanceandusesocialmediaresponsibly.2.Theimportanceofeducationcannotbeoverstated.Itisthekeytopersonalandprofessionalgrowth,aswellasthefoundationofasuccessfulsociety.Awell-educatedindividualismorelikelytocontributepositivelytotheircommunity,makeinformeddecisions,andleadafulfillinglife.However,achievingeducationalexcellencerequiresnotonlythededicationofstudentsandteachersbutalsothesupportofparents,policymakers,andtheentireeducationalsystem.Byworkingtogether,wecancreateanenvironmentthatfosterslearningandpreparesindividualsforthechallengesofthefuture.3.Travelingisanenrichingexperiencethatbroadensourhorizonsanddeepensourunderstandingoftheworld.Itallowsustoexplorenewcultures,meetnewpeople,andlearnaboutdifferentwaysoflife.However,itisimportanttoapproachtravelwithrespectandsensitivity.Bybeingmindfulofouractionsandtheimpactwehaveonlocalcommunities,wecanensurethatourtravelexperiencesaresustainableandbeneficialforbothourselvesandtheplaceswevisit.本次试卷答案如下：一、翻译技巧解析1.D解析：直译法是指将原文中的词汇和句子结构直接翻译成目标语言，保持原文的语序和结构。2.B解析：意译法是指根据原文的意义，用目标语言重新表达，不一定保持原文的结构和形式。3.D解析：词义引申法是指在翻译时，根据上下文和语境，对原文中的词汇进行引申或扩展，使其在目标语言中具有相似的意义。4.B解析：语境理解是指翻译时需要考虑整个句子或段落的语境，以便准确理解原文的含义。5.D解析：增译法是指在翻译时，为了使目标语言的表达更加清晰或完整，增加一些原文中没有的词汇或短语。6.A解析：修辞手法是指在翻译时，运用各种修辞手段，如比喻、拟人等，使译文更具表现力和艺术性。7.D解析：减译法是指在翻译时，为了使译文更加简洁明了，省略一些原文中的冗余信息。8.B解析：词义引申法是指在翻译时，根据上下文和语境，对原文中的词汇进行引申或扩展，使其在目标语言中具有相似的意义。9.D解析：转译法是指在翻译时，将原文中的某个成分或结构转换成目标语言中相应的成分或结构。10.A解析：增译法是指在翻译时，为了使目标语言的表达更加清晰或完整，增加一些原文中没有的词汇或短语。二、翻译练习1.太阳落山，给宁静的湖面披上了一层金色的光辉。天鹅们，长长的脖子优雅地在水中游动，它们的倒影在波浪中闪烁。解析：本句采用直译法，将原文中的描述直接翻译成中文，保持原文的语序和结构。2.在繁华城市的中心，有一个宁静的花园，古老的树木在那里低语着时间的秘密。盛开的花朵吸引了无数五彩斑斓的蝴蝶，它们的舞姿在空中绘出了美丽的图案。解析：本句采用直译法，将原文中的描述直接翻译成中文，同时运用了增译法，增加了“在空中”来描述蝴蝶的舞姿。3.那个孩子，眼睛像星星一样闪闪发光，赤脚跑过田野，追逐着在花间飞舞的蝴蝶。风带来了新鲜草地的香气，空气中充满了自由和快乐的气息。解析：本句采用直译法，将原文中的描述直接翻译成中文，同时运用了增译法，增加了“在空气中”来描述香气的弥漫。4.那个老人，长长的白胡子和慈祥的眼睛，坐在河岸旁，用一根简单的钓竿钓鱼。太阳落山，给水面洒上了温暖的金色。鸟儿回到了它们的巢穴，在天空中飞翔，互相呼唤着。解析：本句采用直译法，将原文中的描述直接翻译成中文，同时运用了增译法，增加了“在天空中”来描述鸟儿的飞翔。5.那个年轻的艺术家，受