2025年小学英语毕业考试模拟卷（英语绘本阅读）-地理知识篇

2025年小学英语毕业考试模拟卷（英语绘本阅读）-地理知识篇考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择要求：根据句意，选择正确的答案。1.Myfatheroftentakesmetovisitthemountains.A.山峰B.河流C.海洋D.山区2.TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.A.建筑物B.森林C.河流D.湖泊3.Wecanseethestarsinthenightsky.A.白天B.夜晚C.白天和夜晚D.不确定4.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.A.太阳B.月亮C.星星D.雨水5.Theoceancoversmorethan70%oftheEarth'ssurface.A.大海B.大陆C.山脉D.森林6.TheAmazonRainforestishometomillionsofspeciesofplantsandanimals.A.雨林B.草原C.沙漠D.冰川7.TheSaharaDesertislocatedinNorthAfrica.A.撒哈拉沙漠B.亚马逊雨林C.阿尔卑斯山D.大峡谷8.TheNileRiveristhelongestriverintheworld.A.尼罗河B.密西西比河C.黄河D.伏尔加河9.TheHimalayasareknownasthe"roofoftheworld."A.喜马拉雅山脉B.阿尔卑斯山C.安第斯山脉D.大峡谷10.TheArcticCircleislocatedat66.5degreesnorthlatitude.A.北极圈B.南极圈C.0度纬线D.180度经线二、阅读理解要求：阅读短文，根据文章内容回答问题。TheEarthisaplanetwithalotofdifferentfeatures.Oneofthemostinterestingfeaturesistheoceans.Theoceanscoverabout71%oftheEarth'ssurface.Theyarehometomillionsofdifferentspeciesofplantsandanimals.Theoceancurrentsmovewarmandcoldwateraroundtheworld,whichaffectstheclimate.Question1:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheEarthhasalotofdifferentfeatures.B.TheoceansarethelargestpartoftheEarth'ssurface.C.Theoceancurrentsaffecttheclimate.D.Theoceansarehometomanydifferentspecies.Question2:Accordingtothepassage,whatpercentageoftheEarth'ssurfaceiscoveredbytheoceans?A.25%B.50%C.70%D.100%Question3:Whatdotheoceancurrentsdoaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyhelptospreadplantsandanimalsaroundtheworld.B.Theypreventplantsandanimalsfrommigrating.C.TheychangethetemperatureoftheEarth'ssurface.D.TheyaffecttheclimateoftheEarth.Question4:WhatisoneoftheinterestingfeaturesoftheEarthmentionedinthepassage?A.TheoceansB.ThemountainsC.TheriversD.ThelakesQuestion5:Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.TheoceansB.TheclimateC.TheEarth'sfeaturesD.Theplantsandanimals四、完形填空要求：阅读短文，根据文章内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasasunnymorning,andthechildrenwereexcitedtogoonafieldtriptothelocal**[11]**.Theteacherhadpreparedalistofthingstheyneededtobring,including**[12]**,notebooks,andacamera.Astheyarrivedatthepark,theycouldseethetalltrees,colorfulflowers,anda**[13]**flowingthroughthearea.11.A.libraryB.museumC.parkD.zoo12.A.pencilsB.booksC.toysD.money13.A.riverB.roadC.forestD.beach五、阅读理解要求：阅读短文，根据文章内容回答问题。TheRainforestTherainforestisatypeofforestwithaveryhighamountofrainfall.Itisfoundintropicalregionsandishometoawidevarietyofplantsandanimals.TherainforestplaysanimportantroleintheEarth'secosystem.Oneofthemostinterestingplantsfoundintherainforestisthecacaotree,whichisusedtomakechocolate.Anotherplantistherubbertree,whichproduceslatex,whichisusedtomakerubber.Therainforestisalsohometoavarietyofanimals,includingthejaguar,theparrot,andthesloth.14.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribethedifferentplantsandanimalsintherainforest.B.ToexplaintheimportanceoftherainforesttotheEarth'secosystem.C.Todiscusstheprocessofmakingchocolate.D.Tocomparetherainforesttoothertypesofforests.15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaplantfoundintherainforest?A.ThecacaotreeB.TherubbertreeC.ThepinetreeD.Thebambooplant16.WhatistheroleoftherainforestintheEarth'secosystem?A.Itprovidesfoodandshelterforanimals.B.IthelpstoregulatetheEarth'sclimate.C.Itisasourceofnaturalresources.D.Alloftheabove.六、句子翻译要求：将下列句子翻译成英语。17.我们在森林里找到了许多不同种类的树木。Wefoundmanydifferentkindsoftreesintheforest.18.这个公园是孩子们最喜欢的户外活动场所。Thisparkisthefavoriteoutdooractivityplaceforchildren.19.森林对于保护地球的气候至关重要。TheforestiscrucialforprotectingtheEarth'sclimate.20.森林里的生物多样性是全球生物保护的重要目标。Thebiodiversityintheforestisanimportantglobalgoalforbiologicalconservation.本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择1.D解析：题目中提到“参观山区”，山区即mountains，故选D。2.A解析：长城是建筑物（landmark），故选A。3.B解析：题目中提到“夜晚”，星星在夜晚可见，故选B。4.A解析：题目中提到“太阳”，太阳从东方升起，西方落下，故选A。5.A解析：题目中提到“海洋”，海洋覆盖地球表面的比例约为70%，故选A。6.A解析：亚马逊雨林是雨林（rainforest），故选A。7.A解析：撒哈拉沙漠位于北非（NorthAfrica），故选A。8.A解析：尼罗河是世界上最长的河流，故选A。9.A解析：喜马拉雅山脉被称为“世界屋脊”，故选A。10.A解析：北极圈位于北纬66.5度，故选A。二、阅读理解Question1:B解析：文章主要讲述海洋是地球表面最大的部分，故选B。Question2:C解析：根据文章内容，海洋覆盖地球表面的比例约为70%，故选C。Question3:C解析：根据文章内容，海洋环流将温暖和寒冷的水流移动到世界各地，影响地球气候，故选C。Question4:A解析：文章中提到“海洋”，故选A。Question5:A解析：文章主要讲述海洋，故选A。三、完形填空11.C解析：根据文章内容，孩子们去公园，故选C。12.A解析：根据文章内容，孩子们需要带铅笔，故选A。13.A解析：根据文章内容，孩子们可以看到一条河流，故选A。四、完形填空14.B解析：文章主要解释雨林对地球生态系统的重要性，故选B。15.C解析：文章中未提到松树，故选C。16.D解析：文章中提到森林为动物提供食物和庇护、帮助调节地球气候、是自然资源的来源，故选D。五、句子翻译17.Wefoundmanydifferentkindsoftreesintheforest.解析：将句子中的“我们在森林里”翻译为“Wefound...intheforest”，将“找到了”翻译为“found”，将“许多不同种类的”翻译为“manydifferentkindsof”，将“树木”翻译为“trees”。18.Thisparkisthefavoriteoutdooractivityplaceforchildren.解析：将句子中的“这个公园”翻译为“Thispark”，将“是孩子们最喜欢的”翻译为“isthefavoriteforchildren”，将“户外活动场所”翻译为“outdooractivityplace”。19.TheforestiscrucialforprotectingtheEarth'sclimate.解析：将句子中的“森林”翻译为“Theforest”，将“对于保护