八年级英语第三次月考卷-八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津上海版）

PAGE1PAGE2绝密★启用前八年级英语第三次月考卷（上海卷）英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1.本试卷共两部分，六大题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。2.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。Part1 GrammarandVocabulary(第一部分 语法和词汇)I.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项)1．IlikethesmalltownsomuchthatIthinkI________therestofmylifethere.A．willtake B．wouldtake C．willspend D．wouldspend【答案】C【详解】句意：我非常喜欢这个小镇，我想我将在那里度过余生。考查时态和动词辨析。take花费，主语是形式主语it；spend花费，主语是人。此处主语是I，动词用spend，根据“IthinkI...therestofmylifethere”可知，此处表示将来的动作，用一般将来时。故选C。2．—________willyoubeback?—Intwoweeks.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．When D．Whattime【答案】A【详解】句意：——你多久以后回来？——两周后。考查特殊疑问句。howsoon多久以后；howlong多长时间；when什么时候；whattime几点。Intwoweeks意思是“两周后”，提问用howsoon。故选A。3．What________excitingexperienceitis!Icanworkasateacherinthechildren’shome.A．a B．an C．the D．\【答案】B【详解】句意：这是多么令人兴奋的经历啊！我可以在儿童之家当老师。考查感叹句和冠词。a一（表泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an一（表泛指，用于元音音素前）；the这/那（表特指）。根据“What...excitingexperienceitis!”可知，句子为感叹句，此处指“一次令人兴奋的经历”，exciting以元音音素发音开头，故该感叹句的句式为“what+an+形容词+名词单数”。故选B。4．It’sevencolderinaroominwinter________thesoutheastofChina.A．to B．on C．at D．in【答案】D【详解】句意：在中国东南部的冬天，房间里更冷。考查介词辨析。to到；on在……上；at在某个小地点；in在某个大地点。thesoutheastofChina“中国东南部”属于大地点，介词用in。故选D。5．It’stoolate.________farmersareinthefields.A．Afew B．Few C．Alittle D．Little【答案】B【详解】句意：太晚了。田野里没几个农民了。考查形容词辨析。Afew一点，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定含义；Few很少，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定含义；Alittle一点，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定含义；Little很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义。句中“farmers”是名词复数，应用few或afew修饰，排除C和D；再根据“It’stoolate.”可知，天太晚了，农民应该回家了，所以田里人很少，应用few。故选B。6．Jackis________toanswerthequestioncorrectly.A．tooclever B．soclever C．enoughclever D．cleverenough【答案】D【详解】句意：杰克很聪明，能正确地回答这个问题。考查副词辨析。tooclevertodosth.太聪明而不能做某事”，表示否定；soclever如此聪明，其后不与to连用；enoughclever搭配错误；cleverenough足够聪明。分析题干，此处表示杰克足够聪明来做某事，enough修饰形容词或副词时，需后置。“enough+adj.todosth.”意为“足够……做某事”符合语境。故填D。7．Inthefuture,robotswilldomostwork.Soyou’llsee_________workersinthefactory.A．few B．fewer C．many D．more【答案】B【详解】句意：未来，大部分工作将由机器人完成。所以你会看到工厂里的工人越来越少。考查形容词的比较级。few很少；fewer更少的；many许多；more更多的。根据“robotswilldomostwork.”可知，机器人完成大部分工作，工厂就会很少工人了。结合语境，此处应用形容词的比较级。故选B。8．Youarenotallowedto________advertisementsonthiswallwithoutspecialpermission(允许).A．putdown B．puton C．putup D．putoff【答案】C【详解】句意：未经特别许可，不得在此张贴广告。考查动词短语。putdown放下；puton穿上，增加体重；putup张贴；putoff推迟。根据“advertisementsonthiswall”可知，应是在墙上张贴广告。故选C。9．—Howmuchdoyouneedtobuyapresentforher?—Ithinkfortydollars________enough.A．be B．is C．are D．am【答案】B【详解】句意为：——你给她买一件礼物需要多少钱？——我认为40美元足够了。考查主谓一致。句中“金钱”作主语，是第三人称单数，谓语动词用is。故选B。10．Hesatwatchinghergently________shegottheluggage(行李)readyforherbusinesstrip.A．as B．if C．for D．since【答案】A【详解】句意：当她准备出差的行李时，他坐下来温柔地着看着她。考查as引导的时间状语从句。as当……时；if如果；for因为；since既然，自从。空处前后所描述的事情同时发生，因此空处表示“当……时候”，用as引导时间状语从句。故选A。11．Michaelthankedmefor________themistakesinhishomework.A．goingout B．pointingout C．turningout D．puttingout【答案】B【详解】句意：迈克感谢我指出他家庭作业中的错误。考查动词短语辨析。goingout出去；pointingout指出；turningout结果是；puttingout扑灭。根据“themistakesinhishomework”可知，此处指指出作业中的错误。故选B。12．Thiskindofcar________inJapan.A．ismade B．made C．ismaking D．makes【答案】A【详解】句意：这款车是在日本制造的。考查一般现在时的被动语态。结合语境，该句应用一般现在时陈述一般事实，主语Thiskindofcar与动词make存在被动关系，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are+过去分词。故选A。13．Jim_________alotaboutChineseculturesincehebegantostudyinourschool.A．learns B．learnt C．willlearn D．haslearnt【答案】D【详解】句意：Jim自从开始在我们学校学习之后学到了很多关于中国文化的东西。考查现在完成时。根据“since”可知主句要用现在完成时，其结构是“have/hasdone”，故选D。14．Thebook________Lucy’s.Look!Hernameisonthebookcover.A．maybe B．mustn’tbe C．mustbe D．can’tbe【答案】C【详解】句意：这本书一定是露西的。看！她的名字在书皮上。考查情态动词。may可能；mustn’t禁止；must一定；can’t不可能。根据“Hernameisonthebookcover.”可知她的名字是封皮上，所以书一定是她的，表示肯定推测用must。故选C。15．Iboughttwopenslastweek,________writeseasily.A．bothofwhich B．neitherofwhich C．bothofthem D．neitherofthem【答案】B【详解】句意：上周我买了两支钢笔，两支都不好写。考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词pens指物，故应用关系代词which引导，排除C和D；根据“writeseasily”可知，此处应用代词neither，表示“两者都不”。故选B。II.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项)A．million

B．nature

C．temperatureD．repair

E.strange

F.seriouslySomepopularplacestovisitarebuiltbypeople.Otherfamousplacesarecreatedby16.Forexample,inthenortheastoftheUnitedStates,therewasafamousrockonahighmountainthatlookedjustlikeanoldman.Hehadlotsofhair,abignose,andabeard.Peoplecalledhim“TheOldManoftheMountain”andeveryyearmorethana17peoplecametolookathim.Scientiststhinkthatthestonefacehadbeenthereforabout17,000years.InMay2003,therewasverybadweatherneartheOldManoftheMountain.Therewereveryhighwindsandthe18wasverycold.Theskywassocloudythatpeoplecouldn’tseethestonefaceformanydays.Assoonasthestormwasover,peoplelookedfortheOldManandtheycouldn’tseehim.Theydiscoveredthathewas19damaged.Thestonesthatmadehisfacesankdownthemountain.Anumberofscientistsclimbeduptoseeiftheycould20thestoneface,buttheyhadtogiveup.Theyfiguresoutthatthedamagefromtheweatherwasjusttoobad.【答案】16．B17．A18．C19．F20．D【导语】本文讲述了许多名胜古迹中有些是由人创造的，而有些是自然形成的。文章主要讲述了美国东北部的一块著名的石头在高山上看起来像一个老人，但在暴风雨的侵蚀下消失了。16．句意：其他著名的地方是大自然创造的。根据“Somepopularplacestovisitarebuiltbypeople.Otherfamousplacesarecreatedby”以及所给词可知一些地方是人工建造的，另一些是自然创造的，选项B“自然”符合。故选B。17．句意：每年都有一百多万人来看他。根据“morethana...peoplecametolookathim”以及所给出可知是一百多万人，选项A“百万”符合。故选A。18．句意：当时风很大，气温很冷。根据“the...wasverycold”以及所给词可知是气温很冷，选项C“温度”符合。故选C。19．句意：他们发现他受了重伤。根据“damaged”以及所给词可知是受了重伤，选项F“严重地”符合。故选F。20．句意：许多科学家爬上去看是否能修复石头脸，但他们不得不放弃。根据“thestoneface”以及所给词可知是修复石头脸，选项D“修理”符合。故选D。将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词限填一次。A．Attheend

B．eachother

C．strangers

D．same

E.IntheendThen,whathappensataLaughterClub?IwenttomynearestclubinSouthLondontofinditout.Iwasquitenervousatthebeginningoftheclass.Tobehonest—Iwasn’tinterestedinlaughingwithagroupof21,andIwasworriedaboutlookingstupid.Ourlaughterteachertoldustoclapourhandsandsay“hohoho,hahaha”whilelookingat22.Tomysurprise,itworks!Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwasreallylaughing—andsomepeoplejustcouldn’tstop!23oftheclassIwassurprisedathowrelaxedandcomfortableIfelt.Ourbodiescan’ttellthedifferencebetweenfake(假的)laughterandreallaughter,sotheyhavethe24healthyeffects.Soifyou’reunderstress,thenstartlaughing.Youmightbeverypleasedwiththeresults!【答案】21．C22．B23．A24．D【导语】本文介绍了笑声俱乐部的由来，以及作者参加笑声俱乐部的一次经历，从而告诉我们，当自己处于压力时，可以通过笑一笑来缓解自己的压力。21．句意：老实说，我对和一群陌生人一起笑不感兴趣，我担心自己看起来很愚蠢。根据“andIwasworriedaboutlookingstupid”及备选词可知，这里指和一群陌生人一起笑，strangers意为“陌生人”，是复数形式，故选C。22．句意：我们的笑声老师让我们拍拍手，看着对方说“呵呵，哈哈哈”。根据“whilelookingat”及备选词可知，这里指看着对方，eachother意为“互相”，故选B。23．句意：在课程结束时，我惊讶于自己感觉如此放松和舒适。根据“oftheclassIwassurprisedathowrelaxedandcomfortableIfelt”可知，这里指在课程结束时，attheendof意为“在……结尾”，故选A。24．句意：我们的身体分不清假笑和真笑的区别，所以它们具有相同的健康效果。根据“Soifyou’reunderstress,thenstartlaughing.”可知，这里指具有相同的健康效果，same意为“相同的”，故选D。III.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共8题，共8分)25．Thedeafarethosewholosetheirsenseof.(hear)【答案】hearing【详解】句意：聋子是那些失去听觉的人。根据“Thedeaf”可知失去的是听觉，of后接hear的名词形式hearing表示“听力，听觉”，不可数名词。故填hearing。26．Allthestaffthoughthewasagoodofthecompany.(lead)【答案】leader【详解】句意：所有的员工都认为他是公司的好领导。根据agood+名词“一个好的……”知此空需要一个可数名词单数，leader“领导”，与“staff”构成对比。故填leader。27．Themanagerledmeintothebookedroom.(person)【答案】personally【详解】句意：经理亲自把我领进预定的房间。分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰动词“led”，填副词，“person”的副词是“personally”。故填personally。28．Youshouldgooutandsomefreshair.(breath)【答案】breathe【详解】句意：你应该出去呼吸一些新鲜空气。should后接动词原形，breath对应的动词是breathe，故填breathe。29．Hewentabroadtohisstudylastyear.(far)【答案】further【详解】句意：他去年出国深造去了。根据“Hewentabroad...hisstudy”可知出国深造去了，用far的动词形式further表示“促进，推进”，动词不定式作目的状语。故填further。30．Ourschoollibraryisbiggerthan.(they)【答案】theirs【详解】句意：我们学校的图书馆比他们的大。根据“Ourschoollibraryisbiggerthan”可推断，空格处表达“他们的图书馆”，结合“they”可知，此处填名词性物主代词，“they”的名词性物主代词是“theirs”。故填theirs。31．Thisisthetimehehaseverbeenthere.(five)【答案】fifth【详解】句意：这是他第五次去那里了。five基数词，意为“五”；此处应该用序数词fifth，意为“第五”。故填fifth。

32．ChinaprovidedmanyforforeignersattheExpoSite.(attract)【答案】attractions【详解】句意：中国在世博园区为外国人提供了许多有吸引力的事物。many后接名词复数，attract的名词形式attraction意为“向往的地方，有吸引力的事”，其复数为attractions。故填attractions。IV.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)(每题2分，共14分)33．Peoplecangetabillfortheamountofelectricitytheyusemonthly.（对划线部分提问）canpeoplegetabillfortheamountofelectricitytheyuse?【答案】Howoften【详解】句意：人们可以每月收到他们使用的电量的账单。根据划线部分可知，是对频率提问，因此howoften符合句意，首字母大写。故填How；often。34．Theclerkledtheboytothereceptiondesk（改为否定句）Theclerktheboytothereceptiondesk.【答案】didn’tlead【详解】句意：办事员把男孩领到接待处。根据原句可知，时态是一般过去时，借助助动词did+not构成否定句，助动词后跟原形lead。故填didn’t；lead。35．Thelongspeechwasveryboring.Mostofthelistenersleftbeforeitwasover.(合并为一句）Thelongspeechwasboringmostofthelistenersleftbeforeitwasover.【答案】sothat【详解】句意：冗长的演讲很无聊。大多数听众在节目结束前就离开了。此句可合为“冗长的演讲是如此地无聊以致于大多数听众在节目结束前就离开了”，空格处缺少“如此……以致于”的翻译，修饰形容词boring要用so。故填so；that。36．thesmoke,alongthebottomof,from,JohnDancer,to,comingin,prevent,putsometowels,thedoor（连词成句）.【答案】JohnDancerputsometowelsalongthebottomofthedoortopreventthesmokefromcomingin【详解】根据标点符号可知，此句是一个陈述句；分析所给单词，JohnDancer作主语；putsometowels作谓语；alongthebottomofthedoor作地点状语；preventsbfromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”；topreventthesmokefromcomingin作目的状语。故填JohnDancerputsometowelsalongthebottomofthedoortopreventthesmokefromcomingin“约翰·丹瑟在门的底部放了几条毛巾，防止烟进来”。37．Hewasn’tabletohearitclearlybecauseofthenoise.（对划线部分提问）heabletohearitclearly?【答案】Whywasn’t【详解】句意：因为噪音，他不能很清楚听得它。划线部分时表示原因，提问需用why，表示“为什么”，系动词不变，故填Why；wasn’t。38．Editorsofthepaperwouldberesponsiblefordifferentsectionsofthepaper.（保持句意基本不变）Editorsofthepaperwouldofdifferentsectionsofthepaper.【答案】takecharge【详解】句意：报纸的编辑将负责报纸的不同部分。beresponsiblefor=takechargeof“负责”，固定短语，空前有would修饰，后接动词原形，故填take；charge。39．AdamFanwenttosleepafterhebrushedhisteeth.（保持句意基本不变）AdamFangotosleephebrushedhisteeth.【答案】didn’tuntil【详解】句意：AdamFan刷牙后就去睡觉了。根据提示是变成同义句，也就是“他刷完牙才去睡觉”。not…until…“直到……才……”；根据谓语动词went可知是一般过去时态，变成否定句要借助助动词did+not，可以缩写成didn’t，故填didn’t；until。Part2 ReadingandWriting(第二部分 读和写)V.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解) (本大题共25题，共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分)JulieWillisisanartistfromSanFranciscowhomovedtoLondontenyearsago.WeaskedhertocomparelifeinSanFranciscoandLondon.Here’swhatshetoldus.

(1)ThecitiesSanFranciscoisalovelycityinabeautifulbayintheUSA．It’sgotlotsofgreatbuildingsandplaces.It’ssmallerandmuchmoremodernthanLondon,butit’slessinteresting.Londonhasalotmoretheatresandmuseums.TheAmericansareusuallymoreinterestedinmoneythanculture!ThebuildingsandstreetsinLondonareverygreat,andtheparksandmarketsarewonderful.LondonisnotasdangerousasSanFrancisco.Ifeelmuchsaferlivinghere—nobodycarriesagun.Thepolicedon’tcarrygunseither.(2)ThelivingPeoplehaveahigherstandard(水平)oflivinginSanFranciscobecauseit’smuchlessexpensivethanEngland.Forexample,petrolislessthanhalfthepriceandthethingslikefood,clothesandcamerasaremuchcheaper.It’sashopper’sparadiseandIalwaysspendalotofmoneybuyingthingsbeforeIgobacktoLondon!It’sabitmoreexpensivetorentahouseinLondonandmybillsaremuchbiggerthantheywereinSanFrancisco.So,althoughmysalaryinLondonisaboutthesameasitwasintheUnitedStates,IhavetoworkhardertogetthesamequalityoflifeasIhadbefore.(3)________InSanFranciscoyoucanwalkeverywherebecauseit’sasmallcity.There’slesstrafficthaninLondon,andthepublictransportisgreat.Therearecablecarstogoupallthehillsandelectricbuseswhichmakethecitymuchcleaner.PublictransportinLondonisterribleandreallyexpensive.Ittakesmeanhourtogettoworkandthejourneyisusuallystressful(紧张的).London’sdirtiertooandmuchmorepolluted.Thetrafficisbad,becausethereistoomanycarsandthestreetsarenarrow.ButEnglishdriversaren’tasbadasAmericandrivers.(4)FoodFoodintheUnitedStatesismuchbetter.It’sfresher,cheaper,andthere’smuchmorechoice.Restaurantsaren’tasexpensiveasinLondonandtheserviceismuchbetter.Insomerestaurantstheyputaclockonthetablewhenyouarrive,andiftheyhaven’tservedyourmealinfiveminutes,they’llgiveyouthefoodfree!40．LivinginLondonisn’tasdangerousasinSanFranciscobecause________.A．therearelesspeopleinLondonB．thepolicecarrygunsC．nobodycarriesagunbesidesthepoliceD．thebuildingsandstreetsareverygreat41．Thewriteralways________beforeshegoesbacktoLondon.A．spendsalotofmoneybuyingthingsB．spendsalittlemoneybuyingthingsC．rentsahouseD．visitsgreatbuildingsandplaces42．What’sthebesttitleoftheparagraph(3)?A．Airpollution B．Publictransport C．Busytraffic D．Citydrivers43．ThewriterthinksthetrafficinLondonis________.A．terriblebutcheap B．wonderfulandcheapC．wonderfulandreallyexpensive D．terribleandreallyexpensive44．________isfresher,cheaperandthere’smuchmorechoice.A．FoodinLondon B．FoodintheUnitedStatesC．NeitherinLondonnorintheUnitedStates D．BothinLondonandintheUnitedStates45．You’llgetfreefoodinarestaurantinSanFranciscoif________.A．theyputaclockonyourtableB．theyhaveservedyoubadlyC．theyhaven’tservedyourmealinfiveminutesD．thefoodisnotdelicious【答案】40．C41．A42．B43．D44．B45．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是艺术家朱莉·威利斯比较了在美国旧金山和伦敦的生活情况。40．细节理解题。根据第二段“Ifeelmuchsaferlivinghere—nobodycarriesagun.Thepolicedon’tcarrygunseither.”可知，住在伦敦不像住在旧金山那么危险，因为没有人带枪，警察也不带枪。故选C。41．细节理解题。根据第三段“It’sashopper’sparadiseandIalwaysspendalotofmoneybuyingthingsbeforeIgobacktoLondon!”可知，作者在回伦敦之前总是花很多钱买东西。故选A。42．主旨大意题。根据第四段“There’slesstrafficthaninLondon,andthepublictransportisgreat.Therearecablecarstogoupallthehillsandelectricbuseswhichmakethecitymuchcleaner.PublictransportinLondonisterribleandreallyexpensive.”可知，本段主要比较两个城市的公共交通。故选B。43．细节理解题。根据第四段“PublictransportinLondonisterribleandreallyexpensive.”可知，伦敦的公共交通很糟糕，而且很贵。故选D。44．细节理解题。根据最后一段“FoodintheUnitedStatesismuchbetter.It’sfresher,cheaper,andthere’smuchmorechoice.”可知，与伦敦相比，美国的食物要好得多，它更新鲜、更便宜，而且有更多的选择。故选B。45．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Insomerestaurantstheyputaclockonthetablewhenyouarrive,andiftheyhaven’tservedyourmealinfiveminutes,they’llgiveyouthefoodfree!”可知，如果在五分钟内还没有上菜，在旧金山的餐馆里你可以得到免费的食物。故选C。B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分)WatchOutEveryyearonSeptember22,citiesacrosstheworldcelebrateWorldCar-FreeDay.Peopleareencouragedto46theircarsforadayandtrypublictransport,cyclingorwalkinginstead.Itookupcyclingin2020andfellinlovewithitatonce.Forthepasttwoyears,Ihavebeengoingalmosteverywherebybike.Nowthatthisyear’sWorldCar-FreeDayisarriving,youmightwanttotrycycling,too.Butbeforeyouhopontoabicycle,Ihavetwostoriestosharewithyou.MyfirststorytookplacejustafewweeksafterItooktocycling.Iwasridingmybikeupabridge.47thiswaseasyforme,theelderlymanaheadofmewasclearlyfindingthepathtoosteep(陡的).HewasgoingsoslowlythatIfinallydecidedtoovertakehim.ButjustwhenIwasabouttoturnleft,ascooter(小型摩托车)rushedfrombehindme.ItwouldhavehitmeifIhadnotstoppedimmediately.Iwas48.Didn’tthescooterdriverseethatIwasturning?Whydidn’theslowdown?Butitwashewhostartedfirst.“Stupid!Signalbeforeyouturn,youknow?”heshoutedandthenleftquickly.Althoughhewasrude,themandidteachmealesson.Fromthatdayon,IhavealwaysrememberedtolookbehindmeandstickanarmoutbeforeIturn.MyotherstoryhappenedonemoonlessnightlastyearwhenIwascyclingdownanotherbridgefast.Suddenly,anelderlywomansteppedontothebikepath!Iputonmybrakes(刹车)49Icould.ButIbrakedtoohard.Mybikeskidded(打滑)andIfellheavilytotheground.Theaccidentleftblackbruises(挫伤)onmyarmsandlegs.Iwasn’tabletogetupuntilafewminuteslater.Ishylylookedaroundandfoundtherewas50around.Theelderlywomanhadgone—safeandsound.WhathaveIlearnedthroughtheseexperiences?Well,thebicyclepathisn’tmine51.Asacyclist,Ishouldalwayskeepaneyeonthosewhocometoshareit.Youcannowlearnthislessonwithoutsufferinganaccidentyourself.Don’tgotoofast.StaysafeandenjoyyourCar-FreeDayrides!46．A．giveup B．complainabout C．takechargeof D．turndown47．A．Since B．As C．While D．When48．A．surprised B．angry C．excited D．upset49．A．assoonas B．aswellas C．aslongas D．asmuchas50．A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobody51．A．altogether B．already C．alone D．again【答案】46．A47．C48．B49．A50．D51．C【导语】本文主要介绍了作者骑自行车时发生的两个故事，这两个故事告诉我们：在骑自行车时要注意安全。46．句意：鼓励人们放弃汽车一天，转而尝试公共交通、骑自行车或步行。giveup放弃；complainabout抱怨；takechargeof掌控；turndown拒绝。根据“theircarsforadayandtrypublictransport,cyclingorwalkinginstead”可知是放弃汽车，尝试公共交通、骑自行车或步行。故选A。47．句意：虽然这对我来说很容易，但我前面的老人显然发现这条路太陡了。Since自从；As当；While虽然；When当。根据“thiswaseasyforme,theelderlymanaheadofmewasclearlyfindingthepathtoosteep”可知前后两句表示对比，用while连接。故选C。48．句意：我很生气。surprised吃惊的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；upset不安的。根据“Didn’tthescooterdriverseethatIwasturning?Whydidn’theslowdown”可知作者很生气。故选B。49．句意：我尽快刹车。assoonas一……就；aswellas和；aslongas只要；asmuchas多达。根据“Iputonmybrakes...Icould”可知是尽可能地刹车，assoonasIcould“尽可能快地”。故选A。50．句意：我害羞地环顾四周，发现周围一个人也没有。somebody某个人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“Theelderlywomanhadgone—safeandsound.”可知老人已经走了，周围没有人。故选D。51．句意：自行车道不仅仅是我的。altogether一起；already已经；alone独自；again又一次。根据“Asacyclist,Ishouldalwayskeepaneyeonthosewhocometoshareit.”可知自行车道不是我一个人的，是大家共有的。故选C。Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)Haveyoueverbeenstuckforwords?Knowingwhattosayandwhentosayitisn’talwayseasy—butwecanlearn,practiseandimprove.Whatdoescommunicationmean?Communicationishowwes52informationandithelpsusconnectwithothers.Whenyouhaveaconversationwithsomeone,you’renotjustexchangingwords.Youarealsoexpressingyourselfbycontrollingyourvoiceandusingbodylanguage.Conversations53includestartingconversations,usingeyecontact,knowingwhattotalkaboutandtakingturnstospeakandlisten.Whataretheb54ofconversation?Havingaconversationisgreatforexchangingthoughtsandfeelings.Listeninghelpsyoutodiscovernewideasandunderstandotherpeople’sfeelingsbecauseyouareseeingthingst55someoneelse’seyes.RadiopresenterEmmaBarnettsays,“Ofallthemanydifferentwayswecommunicate,talkingsendsoutyourmessagebestbecauseit’seasiertounderstandwhatsomeonea56means.Goodcommunicationopensupunderstanding,feelingandemotion.”Whatmakesagoodconversation?Takingturnstotalkisanessentialpartofaconversation.Somepeoplehavealottosay;othersneedencouragementtospeak,somakesuree57hasachancetojoinin.Listencarefullytowhattheotherpersonissayinganddon’tbeafraidtoaskquestionsorexpressyouropinions.Bodylanguagesendsoutmessagesabouthowwefeel,somakesureyoulookatsomeonewhilespeakingtothem.Ifyouseethemnoddingandsmiling,thismeansthey’reshowingi58.Iftheyarelookingaway,itcouldmeantheywanttoendtheconversation.AdviceexpertAnnalisaBarbieribelieveslisteningisthemostimportantpartofaconversation.“It’sallaboutpayingattention,”shesays.【答案】52．(s)hare53．(s)kills54．(b)enefits55．(t)hrough56．(a)ctually57．(e)veryone/(e)verybody58．(i)nterest【导语】本文主要介绍了通过学习、练习和提高，我们可以知道什么时候该说什么话。52．句意：沟通是我们分享信息的方式，它帮助我们与他人联系。根据“Communicationishowwermation”可知，是指分享信息。share“分享”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(s)hare。53．句意：对话技巧包括开始对话，使用眼神交流，知道该说什么，轮流说和听。根据“startingconversations,usingeyecontact,knowingwhattotalkaboutandtakingturnstospeakandlisten.”可知，这些都属于对话技巧。skill“技巧”，名词应用复数。故填(s)kills。54．句意：对话的好处是什么？根据“Havingaconversationisgreatforexchangingthoughtsandfeelings”和首字母可知，这里介绍对话的好处。benefit“好处”，结合are可知，名词应用复数。故填(b)enefits。55．句意：倾听可以帮助你发现新的想法，理解别人的感受，因为你是在通过别人的眼睛看问题。根据“becauseyouareseeingthingst...someoneelse’seyes”可知，是指通过别人眼睛看问题，应用介词through“通过”。故填(t)hrough。56．句意：在所有不同的交流方式中，说话最能传达你的信息，因为它更容易理解别人的真正意思。根据“talkingsendsoutyourmessagebestbecauseit’seasiertounderstandwhatsomeonea...means”可知，通过说话，你可以确切地理解别人的意思。actually“确切地”，副词修饰动词。故填(a)ctually。57．句意：其他人需要鼓励才能发言，所以要确保每个人都有机会加入。根据“Takingturnstotalkisanessentialpartofaconversation.”可知，轮流交谈是谈话的重要组成部分。所以要确保每个人都有机会加入。everyone/everybody“每个人”。故填(e)veryone/(e)verybody。58．句意：如果你看到他们点头和微笑，这意味着他们对你感兴趣。根据“Ifyouseethemnoddingandsmiling”可知，如果你看到他们点头和微笑，这表明他们感兴趣。interest“兴趣”，名词。故填(i)nterest。D.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答问题)(12分)Kuakuaqunissocialmediachatgroupsthatpeoplepayalittlemoneytojoinandarepaidtoshowkindness,supportandcomforttoothersinthegroup.Thenewchatgroupshavebecomepopularwithyoungpeople.Accordingtomediareports,thefirstsuchonlinepraisegroupwasformedbyafewusersofDouban,oneofthemajoronlinesocialnetworks,forfun.However,theideahascaughtonandpraise-seekingchatgroupshavebecomepopularamongcollegestudentsacrossthecountry.ItwashardtounderstandKuakuaqunatfirst.WhatkindofvaluedokindswordshaveifIampayingsomeonetosaythem?LinYingyingfromQuanzhoudescribedthegroupsas“ajoke”,butalsoofferedsomeinsight(见解).“Werarelyhearnicethingsinreallife,”Linsaid,“maybewearenotgoodattellingpeople...thatwearenotfeelingwell...”Shethinksitiseasierforpeopletosharetheirproblemsonline.Kuakuaqundoesn’tonlyexistinChina.Nomatterwhereyoucomefrom,itiscommontohearsomeonesay,“Youarenotgoodenough.”Thereisacertainbeautyingivingencouragementtoothers.Perhapsthatiswhysomanyyoungpeoplehavejoinedthegroups.AreporterfromRussiaTodaywroteaboutapostinwhichsomeoneadmittedthattheywokeupat2p.m.oneday.Oneuserreplied,“Youmustcareaboutyourhealthverymuchasyousleepforsolong,praiseyou!”Thatpraisesoundshollow,butthehumordoesn’t.Maybethatistherealvalue.Agoodjokecanbrightenanybody’sday.ExpertshavesaidthatthepopularityofKuakuaqunreflectstheusers’stressful,anxiousandlonelymentalities(心态).Itcreatesapositiveandfriendlyenvironmentforpeoplethatmayhelpthemgetconfidenceagain.59．WhatisKuakuaqun?60．Wherehavepraise-seekingchatgroupsbecomepopular?61．ItwaseasytounderstandKuakuaqunatfirst,wasn’tit?62．WhatinsightdidLinYingyingfromQuanzhouoffer?63．Whysomanyyoungpeoplehavejoinedthegroupsaccordingtothepassage?64．WhatdoyouthinkofKuakuaqun?【答案】59．Kuakuaqunissocialmediachatgroupstoshowkindness,supportandcomforttoothersinthegroup.60．Amongcollegestudentsacrossthecountry.61．No,itwasn’t.62．Shethinksitiseasierforpeopletosharetheirproblemsonline.63．Thereisacertainbeautyingivingencouragementtoothers.64．Itcreatesapositiveandfriendlyenvironmentforpeopletogetconfidence.(Anyreasonableanswercanbeaccepted.)【导语】本文介绍了一个在线夸夸群，以及人们对它的看法。59．根据“Itcreatesapositiveandfriendlyenvironmentforpeopletogetconfidence.(Anyreasonableanswercanbeaccepted.)”可知，夸夸群是一种社交媒体聊天群，用来向群中的其他人表达善意、支持和安慰。故填Kuakuaqunissocialmediachatgroupstoshowkindness,supportandcomforttoothersinthegroup.60．根据“theideahascaughtonandpraise-seekingchatgroupshavebecomepopularamongcollegestudentsacrossthecountry.”可知，夸夸群在全国大学生中很流行，故填Amongcollegestudentsacrossthecountry.61．根据“ItwashardtounderstandKuakuaqunatfirst.”可知，起初人们很难理解夸夸群，故填No,itwasn’t.62．根据“‘Werarelyhearnicethingsinreallife,’Linsaid,‘maybewearenotgoodattellingpeople...thatwearenotfeelingwell...’Shethinksitiseasierforpeopletosharetheirproblemsonline.”可知，她认为人们更容易在网上分享他们的问题，故填Shethinksitiseasierforpeopletosharetheirproblemsonline.63．根据“Thereisacertainbeautyingivingencouragementtoothers.Perhapsthatiswhysomanyyoungpeoplehavejoinedthegroups.”可知，这么多年轻人加入了这些团体是因为他们认为鼓励别人是一种美，故填Thereisacertainbeautyin