牛津版英语初二上学期期末试题及答案指导(2024年)

2024年牛津版英语初二上学期期末复习试题及答案指导一、听力部分(本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分)1.Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudents,TB.Lucyisgoingtovisithergrandparents2.ListentoashortpassageabouttheimportanceofexerciseA.ExerciseisonlybenB.RegularexercisecanimproveyourphC.PeopleshouldexerciseExplanation:Thepassageemphasizesthebenefitsofregularexercisephysicalandmentalhealth,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.OptionsAandCaredirectlycontradictedbytheinfoAnalysis:Thisquestionfocuseseveno'clock,Iwillbeatschool,"ris7:00.4、Fish:Ilikeallkindsofwater.(4)WAnalysis:Thisquestionteststheabilitytinformation.Thefishclearlystatesthatitlikes5.ListentoashortdialogueChoosethebestanswertocompletetheB.TheyarebothjoiningaC.TheyarebothstaExplanation:Inthedialogue,thefirststudentmentions,“Well,I'mjplanningtostayathomeandwostudentagreeswiththefirststudent,indicatdworking."6.ListentoapassageabouttheimportanHowmanyservingsoffruitsandvegetablesExplanation:Accordingtothepassage,healthcareprofessionalsrecommendthatanaverageadultconsume5servingsoffruahealthydiet.Thepassageoutlineshowtvarietyofdifferentfruitsandservings."B.TheHistoryMuseumD.TheOxfordMuseumExplanation:Theconversationortextthatfollowsmuseum.Forexample,ifthedialoguegoes“TheyaregoingA.ReadmoretexExplanation:Theteacher'sadvicewillbementionedinthelisteningpasForinstance,iftheteachersays“IrecommendyouListentothefolloW:Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowM:Sure,justgostraightdownthisA:ItisoListentothefollowingshortcW:It'sinyourdesk.YouaA:It'sintheman'inhisdesk.Thisdirectlyanswerswhere11.WhatistheweatherlikeC)It'sjustright.Answer:C)It'sjustright.planation:Thespeakermentions,“Youwon'tbelievehowpleasantrisinourhometownatthistimeoftheyear.It'sjustrthattheweatheriD)ThetutorisnotfeeliAnswer:B)Thereisapoweroutage.Explanation:Thetutorexplains,“I'msorryWhataretheymainlytalkingaboisrelatedtothewintervacationratherthanoJack:“Ican'tbelievewehavetoItfeelslikeit'sTom:“Yes,you'reright.It'sbecauprojects.Butdon'tworry,wecancatchuptimeafterschool.”WhatisthebestA.WeshouldjoinanEnglishclubB.WeneedtoprioritiD.AttendingeveningEnglishclasseswon'tbefruitfulExplanation:IntheEnglishiftheydedicexampreparations.Theotheroptions,whilepotentiallyhelpful,donotdirectlyaddresstheissueofprioritizingstud15、Listentothedialogueandchoose解析：根据对话内容，男士提到他将在早上7点半离开家。因此正确答案是A.16、ListentothepassageandchoosetWhatistheweausuallydry.解析：根据短文内容，北京夏天通常很热且多雨。因解析：在对话中，第二个学生提到“howaboutvisitingthatnewartmuseumdowntown?”(去市中心的新艺术博物馆怎么样?),因此答案是C,参观艺术博物馆。YouwillhearashortmonologuListenandanswerthecordingtothespeaker,whatisthemainbenefitor解析：在独白中，讲话者提到“Regularexercisecanhelpstudentsgetagood炼可以帮助学生获得良好的夜间睡眠，这对学习和注意力集中至关重要),因此答案是B,更好的睡眠。A)ReturnittotheliAnswer:A)ReturnittoExplanation:Thewomansays,“Youshouldn'tkeepreturnittothelibrary,"whichindicatesthatthebooktothelAnswer:A)Atalbook,”implyingthat二、阅读理解(30分)thathewasbeingdrawnupwards,towardsspace!Ashelookedbacoflightfromadistantgalaxyshiningueforeheknewit,Johnwasfloatidseethedelicate,gossamertrailsofcomets,tandthemagnificentringsofSaturnreflectedinhisconnectioncube.AsclosertotheianoverwhelmingsenseofaweovercaForwhatseemedlikincredibleview.WhenhefinallylookedbacktowardsEarth,latethathehadlosthisconnectioncube.Thebeamoflgalaxywasnowmuchweaker,butheclungtoAshestruggledtofindhiswagracefullythroughthedepthsofspace.HemethimselfasZorak.ZorakofferedJohnamysteriouspodthatwouldhelphimnavigatethroughthWiththepod'sguidance,Johnbegantomakesenseofthecelestialwondersexplosiveenergyofnovas,andthebizarrepropertiesofblackholesandwhitedwarfs.Eachdiscoveryfilledhimwithanewfoundinally,thepod'smapledJohntoaswirlingvortex,whicdasawormhole.flash,hewasbackonofre-entry,buthealsofeltaprofoundgratitudefortheincrediblejourneyknewwhatithadtaughthimabouttheboundlesspossibilitiesoftheandthevast,seeminglyendlessrA)ItwassimilartohispreviousexpeD)Itwasafear-inducingencounterthatleftJohnfe三、完型填空(15分)Readthefollowinginformation.IthasbecomeanindispensablepartofourdailyleverythingfromourpersonalrHowever,withgreatpowercomesgreatresponsibility.Theillustratestheimportanceofresponsibleinternetusage.withoutthinking,repliedwithherbankaccountdetails,thinkinghelpingherfriendinatimeofneed.LittleLily'sbankaccountwasquicklydrainedbyasherfriend.Theincidentwithemailsormessagesfromunknownsenders.Firstly,alwaysverifytheidentityofthepersoncontactingyoubeforesharinganysensitiveinformation.Secondly,bepersonaldetailsorfinancialinformation.Lastly,keepyouupdatedtoprotectagainstmalware.responsiblewhenusingtheinternet.Byfollowingcanminimizetheriskoffallingvictimtod)excitedTheInternet,whileapowerful四、语法填空题(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)解析：根据句意，需要在将来时，用一般将来时态表达。“Therewillbe”是一般将来时的构词方式。解析：根据句意，这里要用动名词的否定形式来填空。“Notaccepting”表示拒绝接受挑战。Everystudentcomeshereto3(find)abookforhis4(read).Answer:1.reading,2.books,3.find,4.re“book"ispluralizedto“books.”expressthepurposeofcomingtotheroom.student'spersonaluse,and“reading"isthtypeofbook.Answer:1.written,2.used,3.written,4.nottomentionwhere“written”isthepastindicatingthatthefwriting,usingthepresentperfwithoutchangingthemainpoint,usuallynegaExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“writer's”becausetothewriterofthebook.Thecomparisonisbetweenthenumberofcopiesandthenumberexpected,so“manymore”isusedtoindicatesoldmorecopiesthanexpect6.IfI(be)you,Iwouldneverleavethejob.Explanation:Thecoconditionalmood,whichisusedtoexpformoftheverbintheifclauseis“were,"whichcorrespondsto“themainclause.Theotheroptionsdonotfittheconditional解析：此题考查连词的使用。题意是“老师要求学生们在到家之前完成作业”。句子前后是两个时间性的概念，且根据逻辑关系，是条件关系，因此需要用“before”来连接。完整的句子为：“Theteach8、Ifit'sfinetomorrow,we解析：此题考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态使用。题意是“如果明天天气好，我9.Tnthetime,wehaveseenarapidExplanation:Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceimeans“oflateorinthenearpast.”Thesentencespeaksaboutaperiodoftimethathasjustp10.Althoughsheisverypopular,sheExplanation:Thecorrectwordanadverbthatindicatesuseof"always"contrastsherpopularitywithherconsistentlyhumblebehavior.Otheroptionslike“never,"“usually,”五、简答题(本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)2.Thetopicsentenceintroducesthemainideaofthepardirectionfortherestoftheparagraph.Supportingsentencespexamples,orexplanationstosusummarizesthemainpoints解析：Thisquestionteststhestudent'sunderstandingofthestructureofaparagraphandtheroleofeachpartinmaintainingtheparagra3、WhatisthemainideaofthisbasedontheinformationgiveninthepaAnswer:Themainideaofthispassageistoexploretheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.Itdiscusseshowexcessiveuseofsocialmediaincreasedfeelingsofanxiety,depression,andlonelpassage.Itteststheircomprehensionandsummarizatiincludethespecificcontext(socialmedi(impact,excessiveuse,feelingsofanxiety,depression,andloneliness)todemonstrateunderstanding.4、HowdoestheaourcommunicationhabiAnswer:Theauthorsupportstheargumentbymentioningthatparticularlysmartphonesandsocialmorefrequentbutlesspersonal.Forexample,peoplenowemailsinsteadofhavingface-to-faceconversations.Additionally,theuseofdillustratethechangeincommunicationhabitsdreinforcethepointsmadeinthepassageandensuresthestudandcanexplainth3.Promotescriticalthi4.Allowsfordiverseperspectivesandideasthroughbackgroundsofgroupmembers.5.Facilitatesdeeperunderstandingandretentionofinformationwhicharecrucialinvariousaspectsoftheirlives.Engagingindiscussionsandlisteningtofellowgroupmembers'opinionsfandactivelisteningskills.Groupwproblem-solvingabilities,aswithsolutionscollectively.Furthermore,thepresenceofvariedperspectivandideasfromdhelpsstudentsgainadeeperunderstandingofthesubworkimprovestheretentionofinformation,asstudentsarem六、书面表达题(15分)teashortefTechnologyonEducation."YoushouldincludeanInrecentyears,therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhassignificantlytransformedvariousaspectsofourlives,includingeducation.TheintegoftechnologyintoeducationalsystemshasbothpositFirstly,technologyhasgreatlyenhancedthelearnadventofonlinelearningplatforms,studentscanaccessavastarrayofresourcesandeducationalmaterialsfromthecomfortonlyprovidesflexibilitybutalsopromotesself-paSecondly,technologyhasmadeeparticipatefullyinthelearningprocess.Additionally,virtualchaveallowedstudHowever,itisimportanttoacknowledgeThedigitaldividebetweenstudecanwiden,andexcessiverelianceontechnologymayleadtoalaface-to-faceinteraction.technologyoneducationispredominantrevolutionizethewaywelearnandteach.TheImpactofTechnologyonInrecentyears,therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhassignificantlytransformedvarious