湖南省永州市英语高考试题及解答参考

湖南省永州市英语高考复习试题及解答参考一、听力第一节(本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分)A.WhatisthemanplanB.WhatdoesthewomansuggestthC.Whydoesthewomanthinkthemanshouldgoto2、ListentothefollowingWhatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofregularexercise.B.Thechallengesofmaintainingahealthylifestyle.C.TheimportanceofabalanceAnswersandExpl2.A.Themaintopicofthepassageisthebenefitsofregularexercise.Theplans.StudentA:“Hey,doyouthinkweshouldgohikingthisweekend?”StudentB:“Absolutely,it'sgoingtobethistimeofyear."Question:WhatdoA)GoingtothebAnswer:B)Goinghikingion:StudentBrespondspositivelytoStudfgoinghiking,saying“Absolutely,it'sgoingtobesunnyandbeautifulthistimeofyear.”initiativeaimedatreducingplasticwaste.Theprogramwillsingle-useplasticsinallcity-ownedbuildinafterastudyshowedthatthecity'srewasteperyear."Question:WhatisthemainfocusofthenewenvironmentalA)PromotingpublictranspAnswer:B)ReducingplasticExplanation:Thenewsreportspecificallymeaimedatreducingplasticwaste,withplasticsincity-owned5.Howmanybooksdidthemanplantoread二、听力第二节(本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分)importanceofbuildingvocabularyasapartoflanguagelearning,makingoptionoftheconversation.A)ListentonativespeakersmoreoftD)FocusonlearninggrammararementionedaspossiblewaysplansfortheupcomQuestion:WhatsubjectdoesthestudeExplanation:Intheconversation,thestudentexpressesethenewHistorycoursetsubjecttheyare4.Youwillhearashortspeechgivenbyauniveimportanceofinterdisciplinarystudies.ListentothesQuestion:Accordingtotheprofessor,whatisthemainbenefitofB)HigheracademicrankingsD)MorejobopportunitiesExplanation:Theprofessorinthespeechemphasizesstudieshelpstudentsdevelopathinkingabilities,which5.Youwillhearaconversationvacationplans.ListenandchoosethebestanswertoQuestion:WhatdoesthemalestB.TraveltoC.Workpart-timeatalocalresAnswer:C.Workpart-timeatalocalrestaurant.toearnsomemoneyduringhissummervacat6.YouwillhearashortlectureabouttheimpQuestion:WhatisthemainreasA.Ithelpsimproveacademicperformance.B.ItkeepsstudentsfitExplanation:Thelectstudentstomaintaintheirphysicalandmentthemperformbetteracademicallyandinotheraspectsoftheirltheyreadrecently.Listenandchoosetheyreadisahistoricalfiction,focusiontoday'syouth.ListenandanswerthefolloQuestion:AccordingtotheprofessorA.ItimprovestheircommunicaB.ItdecreasesthExplanation:Theprofessormentionsthattheconstantuseofsocialmedia9.YouhearaconversationbetweentW:Hey,haveyoueverreadanyofJ.K.Rowling'sbooks?M:Yeah,I'vereadthefirstthreebooksinThey'rereallyamazW:Oh,IloveHarryPottertoo!Buthaveyouheoutnextmonth?M:No,Ihaven't.What'sitcalleW:It'scalled“HarryPotterandtheHalf-BloodPQuestion:WhatarethetwofriendsA)AnewmoviereleaseB)AnewbookbyJ.K.RowlingC)AnewsongbyAnswer:B)AnewbookbyJ.K.Rowling解析：根据对话内容，两位朋友在讨论J.K.Rowling的新书，因此答案是B。Interviewer:Welcomebacktoourshow.Today,wehaveChefMaria,withus.Maria,howdidyougetstartedincooking?ChefMaria:Well,itallstartedwhenIamazingcook,andshewouldalwaysletmefascinatedbytheprocessofcreatingdelicioInterviewer:That'swonderful!What'syourfavChefMaria:Myfavoritedishtocookthatcombinesflavorsfrombothsatisfyingaboutbringblend.Question:WhatisChefMaria'sfavoritedishtocooB)SpanishpaellaAnswer:B)Spanishpaella解析：根据访谈内容，ChefMaria提到她最喜欢的菜是paella,因此答案是B。fortheweekend.ListencarefullyandansQuestion:WhatactivitydoesthefriendExplanation:Intheconversation,onefriendmentionsthatthey'importanceofsleepinstudents'academicperQuestion:Accordingtotheprofessor,whatisthemosteffectivewaExplanation:Theprofessorinthespeechemphasizestheimportanceandimprovesoverthattheactivitytheywantto14.YouwillhearalectureabouttheimpAccordingtothelecture,whatisthemainbenefitofregulExplanation:Thelecturerstates,“Regularexerciseincreaseenergylevelsandreducefatigue."Thissuggeststhaofregularexercise,accordingtothelecture,isincreasedenergyplans.ListencarefullyandanswerthequestiExplanation:Intheconversation,thestudentmentions,“Well,IhastudyforfoursubjectsthisTherefore,theco三、阅读第一节(第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分)oftheEnglishlanguage.TheEnglishlanguagehasarichandcomplthousandyears.Itoriginatedfromttime,thelanguageevolvedsignificantly,inflasNormanconquest,theinfOneofthemostsignificantinfluencesontheEnglishlanguagewastheNormanconquestin1066.TheNormans,whowereFrench-andgrammarofEnglish.ManyFrenchwordswereadoptedintotheEnglishlanguage,particularlyinareasrelatedtoIntheMiddleAges,theEnglishlanguagecontinuedTheworksofChaucer,Shakespeare,andotherprominentauthdevelopments,withtheintroductionoftheprintingpressandtheexpansionofToday,theEnglishseeninvariousaspectsofour1、WhatwasthemainrofEnglishaftertheNormanconquest?3、HowdidthegrowthoflittheEnglishlangua4、WhatisthecurrentstatusoftheEnglishandinfluenceworldwidofthelanguagesspokenbytheAngles,Saxons,andJutes.andgrammarofEnglishaftertheN4、TheEnglishlanguageworldwideandisthemostwidelyspoke第二题ThefollowingisanexcerptfromanInrecentyears,technologyhasbecomeanintegralpartoftheeducationallandscape.Schoolsaroundthewoenhanceteachingandlearning.Oneofthemosttheintegrationofdigitaldevicesandresources.However,thisshifthasalsobroughtthepotentialfordistractionsandtheEducatorsareconstantlyseekingwaystotraditionalteachingmethods.Theseappscanhelpteacherseninteractiveandengaginglessons.Forinstance,intDespitethebenefits,thereareconcernsabouttheimpactoftechnologyemotionalintelligence.However,proponentsoftechnologyarguethatappropriately,itcanThedebateovertheroleeducatorsbelievethatabalancedapproachisnecessary,traditionalteachingmethodsandtechnologicaltools.Thishybridmodelallowsforthebestofbothworlds,combiningthepersonaltouchofface-to-faceA.ThebenefitsofusingdigitaldevicesintheclassroomB.ThechallengesofimplementingtechnologyineducationC.ThedebateovertheD.TheimportanceofdigitalliteracyA.Increasestudents'screB.MakecomplexsubjectsC.MakelearningmoreaD.Reducetheneedfortheuseoftechnologyineducation?A.ThepotentialfordiC.TheneedformoreteachersD.Thedevelopmentofdigitalli4、Whatistheauthor'soA.TechnologyshouldbeusedexclusivelyintheclassrB.TechnologyshouldbebannC.AbalancedapproachincorporatingbotmethodsisnecessaryD.TechnologyshouldonlybeusedfInrecentyears,theimportanceofenvironmentalprotectiincreasinglyrecognizedglobally.Governments,orgaaretakingvariousmeasurestopromotesustainabirenewableenergy.Thispassagediscussesthechallengesandbenefitsofthisforseveralreasons.Firstly,traditionalleadtoclimatechange.Secondlyandhydroelectricpower,areabundantandofrenewableenergycancreatenewjobsandstimulateeconomicgrowth.ChallengesofTransitioningtoReDespitethebenefits,transitioningtorenewablechallenges.Onemajorchallengeisthehighrenewableenergyinfrastrchallengeistheintermittencyofaffectedbyweatherconditions.AdtheimpactofrenewableenergyprojectsonlocalcommunitiesandecosystBenefitsofRenewableEnergyDespitethechallenges,thebenefitsofrenewableenergyFirstly,renewableenergycanhelpreduceclimatechange.Secondly,itcanimprovepublichealth.Finally,renewableenergycanpromoteA.ToexplaintheadvantagesofrenewB.TodiscussthechallengesoftransitioningtoC.TocomparetraditionalenerD.Toprovideadetailedanalysisofthethepassage,whichofftransitioningtorenewableB.Intermittencyofrenewableenergysources.3、WhatisoneofthebenefitsofrenewableenergymentioneA.IncreasedgreenhousegB.ImprovedairandwaterquaC.Reducedjobopportunities.4、TheauthorofthepassagemostlikelybelieA.TransitioningtorenewableB.ThechallengesoftransitioningtorenewableeC.TransitioningtorenewableD.RenewableenergyisonlybeneficiANewEraforEducation?Educationhasbeenoneofthemosttransformatandwiththerapidadvancementsintechnolounprecedentedpace.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesistheintegrationofcriticsarguethatthisshiftcouldunderminethevaluplatformsenhancelearningexperiencesbyprovidingacresourcesthatwouldotherwisebeinaccessible.librarieswithinreachofstudents.Today,however,studentsclibrariesofinformationonline,attendvirtuallecturesgivenbyexpertsgeographicalboundaries.ThesetoolsnotonlyenrichthelearnibutalsopreparestudentsfoHowever,thedigitaldivideremainsaunderprivilegedbackgroundsmaylacktheconnectivityrequiredforeffectiveparticipation1、Whatisthemainargumentprea)TheyreplacetheneedforAnswer:b)Theyprovideenhancedacce2、Accordingtothepassage,whatisapotentialdrawbackc)Itmakestraditiona3、HowdoestheAnswer:b)Byfosteringdigitalliteracywhichiscrucialforthemodernworld.4、Whichmeasureisimpliedasneca)Completelyremovingtraditionadesignedtotestcomprehensionandcritical四、阅读第二节(12.5分)Educationplaysacrucialrolesocietyasawhole.Itequipsindividualswiththenecessaryknowleandvaluestocontributettheimportanceofeducationinpersonalgrdevelopcriticalthinkingskills,andbroadentheirperspectives.Itindividualstomakeinformeddecisions,becomeindependent,andpursuetheirdreams.Awell-educatedindividualismorcontributepositivelytosocieEducationisvitalforeconomicdevelopskillsrequiredtoperformvariousjobs.Askilledworkforcecandriveinnovation,increaseproductivity,andattractforeigninjobopportunitiesforothers,thuscontributingtoeconomicgroEducationplaysasignificantroleincohesion,reducingpoverty,andimprovingpublichealth.Awell-educatedsocietyismorelikelytohavelowercrimerates,bettunderstanding,andencouragessocial2.Howdoeseducationcoa)Byreducingthenumberofskilledworkersb)Bypromotingunemploymec)Byprovidingindividualswithjob-specificskills3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasocietalbenefitofeducat4.Theauthorarguesthateducationisimportb)Enhancestheirsocialsc)Fosterscriticalthinkingandbroadend)Alloftheabove5.Whatistheoverallpurposeofthepasa)Tohighlightthenegativeeffectsofeducationb)Topromotetheimportanceofeducationinvariousaspectsoflifed)Todiscussthechallengesofimplementingeduca2.c)Byprovidingindividualswithjob-specificskills4.d)Alloftheabove5.b)Topromotetheimportanceofeducationinvariousaspectsoflife五、语言运用第一节_完形填空(15分)SectionADirections:ReadthefollowingpassagJohnhadalwaysbeenahardworkingman.Despitehishumblebeginnings,hegreatestjoywasnotfoundinhisworkbutratherinthesmallactsofheperformedeveryday.Hewasparticularlyfondoffortunatethanhimself.togetherforwarmthnearanoldabandonedbu byhisgenerosityandfeltasenseofJohnrealizedthatonenightofcosohebegantovisitthemregularly,bringingwithhimnotjuststoriesandlaughter.HisactwherethechildrencouldfindaplacetostayduThroughJohn'sefforts,manylivesifdonewithgenuine(5).Itissaidthattheheartofgenerosityismeasuredbythesizeofthegiftbutbythelovebehindit.Nowchoosethemostappropriatewordorphrasetocomplete2.A.miserableB.happyC.hope3.A.ledB.forcedC.pu4.A.disappointedB.astonishedC.tPleasefindbelowthequestionscorrespondingtothenumberedblan2.Theylookedand六、语言运用第二节_语法填空(15分)Readthefollowingpashills.Astheeveningdrewnear,agroupoffriendsgatheredbythewater'sedge.Theyhadplannedawithlaughterandstoriesoftheira2.Astheeveningnear,agroupoffrien3.Theyhadplannedapicnictotheirgrad4.Theairwasfilledwithlaugh5.Suddenly,asuddenbreeze6.Thefriendsquickly_tohelptheboatbacktothecentB)hurried7.Theylaughedastheyrealizedthattheboatwasjud七、写作第一节_应用文写作(15分)Forthissection,youarerequiredtoprogramatyourschool.Writealetter2.Explainingwhyyoubelieveyouwould3.RequestingfurtherinformationDearPrincipal,exchangeprogramthatourschoolisoffeIhavealwaysbeenpassionateaboumytimeatStarlightHighSchool,Ihaveextracurricu