2025届中考英语题型过关专题5.主旨大意解题技巧（原卷版）（全国版）

主旨大意解题技巧

每篇文章都有一个主旨大意。主旨大意题对考生的归纳、概括能力有一定的要求。文章主旨大意一般有四

种呈现形式：文首、文中、文尾、不明确给出(需要总结)。做这种题要掌握以下技巧：通读文章，重点把

握首末段、首末句；作者反复强调的观点或文章中多次出现的词句通常是主旨；注意文中therefore,thus,but,

however,inshort,tosumup等表达转折或总结的词语。主旨大意题是对整篇文章或者文章中个别段落大意

的概括，属于高难度、高区分度的题目。常见的提问方式是：Whatisthetextmainlyabout?或Whichofthe

followingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

主旨大意题

方法：主旨大意分为大意类和标题类以及段落大意。①主题句是主旨大意的体现，因此识别每段主题句，

然后归纳。②看首段和尾端③看文中出现最多的词

陷阱：①注意以偏概全不能选②范围太大不能选③注意段落大意，看清段落不要误选

方法1文章大意总结法

文章大意，就是对整篇文章的主旨大意进行提炼概括。主要考查学生对整篇文章主旨大意的理解归纳能力。

Whenacceptinggifts,rulesaredifferenthereinChinaandinthewest.

AnnaScheen,fromtheNetherlands,waspuzzled(困惑的)whenshegaveapresenttoherChinesefriendsfor

thefirsttime."Theyrefusedtoacceptittwoorthreetimes,andwhentheyfinallyaccepted,theydidn'topenit.

Theyjusttookitandputitaway.Afterthat,Ineverheardaboutitagain.Theynevermentionedwhethertheyliked

itornot."shesaid.

Inthewest,itispolitetoopenawrapped(包装好的)giftinfrontofthegiverandsaythanks.However,the

situationisdifferentinChina.Peopleusuallyopenthegiftafterthegiverhasleft.Openingagiftinfrontofthe

giverisregardedasimpolite.

Themainideaofthepassageisabout______.

A.thedifferentrulesofacceptingpresents

B.howtogiveagiftinChina

C.howtochooseagoodgift

D.thewesternrulesofacceptinggifts

方法2段落大意总结法

段落大意，就是对文章的某一段落的主旨大意进行提炼概括。主要考查学生对文章中某一段落主旨大意的

理解归纳能力。

NateRobinsonisunlikeanyotherplayerintheNBA.ThisplayeristheshortestintheNBA,butheisoneofthe

mostfearlessplayers.Heis1.75mtall."InNBA,helookslikeafourth-graderamongagroupofhighschool

students."accordingtoTheAtlantic.

Howcanhecompete(竞争)withthem？...

Paragraph1ofthereportmainlytalksabout_____.

A.howgreatNateRobinsonis

B.howNateRobinsonisunlikeanyotherplayer

C.howfearlessNateRobinsonis

D.whoNateRobinsonis

方法3标题判断法

标题判断，就是根据文章内容，在选项中判断出一个与之相符的标题。主要考查学生对文章大意理解和概

括的能力。

AChinesemancalledCaiLuninventedpaperalmost2000yearsago.Nowpapercomesfromtrees.Weusea

lotofpapereveryday.Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearth.Sohow

canwesavepaper?

Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper,especiallywhenwearemakingnotes.Wecanchoosedrinksin

bottlesinsteadofthoseinpaperpackets(小包).Wecanalsousehandkerchiefs(手帕)andnotpaperones.When

wegoshopping,wecanusefewerpaperbags...

Everyonecanhelptosavepaper.Andweshoulddoitnow,beforeitistoolate.

Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.SavingPaper

B.TheHistoryofPaper

C.CottonHandkerchiefsBackAgain

D.CaiLunInventedPaper

（2023·山东聊城·统考中考真题）

XieXiaohuaisaspecialeducationteacher.ShehaswontheheartsofhundredsofchildrenandiscalledMum

Xiaohuabymanyofthem.

“Itismygreatesthappinesstocareforthem,”said49-year-oldXie.ShehasbeenworkingatYiyuanCounty

SpecialEducationSchoolinZibo,ShandongProvincefor27years.

Xieknowsthedifferencebetweenspecialeducationandgeneraleducation.Shetakescareofeachstudent

accordingtotheirphysicalconditions.Andshealsohelpsthemwithlearningandtheirdailylife.Sheusedtohelp

carryastudenttorestrooms,thedininghall,classroomsandthedormitoryfornineyearsuntilthestudent

graduated（毕业）fromtheschool.

In2003,theschoolsetuparehabilitation（康复）centreandXieworkedharder.Tomakesureeverychild

receivedthebesttraining,shemadespecialplansforthem.Thenshebegantoteachthempatientlythebasicskills

oftakingcareofthemselves.Shealsospentlotsoftimetrainingthechildrenwithhearingandspeechproblems.

Thatoftenmadeherthroatache.

2015,theschoolstartedofferingdoor-to-dooreducationtostudentswithphysicalproblems.BesidesXie,

thereareover30teachersteachingandhelpingthosestudents.Theteachershavewalkedover60,000kilometres

overthepastsevenyearsbecausemanystudentsliveinmountainvillages.

“Althoughwefeeltiredsometimes,wefeelourworkisvaluableafterseeingthestudents’progress,evenjust

alittlebit,”Xiesaid.

1．XieXiaohuabegantoworkattheschoolattheageof________.

A．22B．27C．29D．49

2．WhatdoesParagraph3（第3段）mainlytellus?

A．WhatXieknows.B．HowlongXiehelpedcarrythestudent.

C．HowXietakescareofthestudents.D．Whatthestudents’physicalconditionsare.

3．Xieprobably________firsttohelpthemreceivethebesttraining.

A．madesomeplansforthechildren

B．taughtthechildrenthebasicskills

C．setuparehabilitationcentreforthechildren

D．trainedthechildrenwithhearingandspeechproblems

4．Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A．Xiesaidtheteachersalwaysfelttired.

B．Xiethinkstheirworkisusefulandimportant.

C．Eachteacherhaswalkedover60,000kilometres.

D．Theschooloffereddoor-to-dooreducationtoallthestudents.

5．Whatisthebesttitle（题目）forthepassage?

A．SpecialstudentsB．Afamousschool

C．MountainvillagesD．MumXiaohua

（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）

a.LocalsCareforNaturalWorldGrasslandsandlakesinSanjiangyuanhavetakenonanewlookandmany

wildanimalshavecomeback.OnJanuary24,2003,ChinasetupSanjiangyuanNationalNatureReserveto

protecttheareaandthewildlife.Localpeoplejoinedintheproject,pickingupwasteandprotectingtheanimals.

b.ChinaSuccessfullyGrowsRiceinSpaceHowtogrowfoodinspaceifhumanslivethereoneday?For

nearly40years,Chinahasdevelopedover260newtypesofseeds(种子)inspace.Recentlygrowingriceat

TiangongSpaceStationmakesabigstepforward.ItcanalsosolvefoodproblemsonEarth.

c.DoctorsSenttoWestAfricaDoctorsareflyingtoanislandoffthecoastofWestAfricaafteranewflu

brokeout.Theywilltestdifferentmedicinestofindawaytodealwithit.Togetthingsbetter,theywillalsooffer

medicalcareandhelptrainlocalnursesthere.

d.________

AstrongearthquakehitTurkeyonFebruary6.Morethan8,000internationalrescuers(救援人员)aroundthe

worldwenttohelp,includingtheBlueSkyRescueTeamfromChina.Theyhelpedsavelivesandrebuildhomes.

e.ScientistsFightagainstPlasticPollutionAnaturalmaterial,fungi(真菌),usedtobreakdownatypeof

plasticcalledpolypropyleneturnedouttobeuseful.ScientistsattheUniversityofSydneyfoundthatafter90

days,between25%and27%ofpolypropylenebrokedownandafter140days,polypropylenebecamecompletely

safe.

1．Whichpassagesareaboutenvironmentalprotection?

A．a,bB．a,eC．b,e

2．WhendidChinaprobablybegintodevelopseedsinspace?

A．Inthe1980s.B．Inthe1990s.C．Inthe2000s.

3．WhatdoestheunderlinedworditinPassagecreferto?

A．Anisland.B．Anewflu.C．Medicalcare.

4．Whichisthebesttitlefor________?

A．TurkeyCallingforHelp

B．TheWorldSavingLivesinQuake

C．TerribleSituationFacedbyTurkey

5．What’sthethemesharedbyallthepassages?

A．ChallengesandChances.B．ResponsibilityandSuccess.C．ProblemsandEfforts.

（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）

IcelandisanorthernEuropeancountrywithamazingnaturalbeautyandoceansaround.Thereareanumber

ofvolcanoes(火山).IthasashortsummerwhichlastsfromJunetoAugust.Thelongwinterstartsfrom

SeptemberandendsnextMay.

SummerinIcelandisagoldenseasonfortourists.Everyyear,peoplefromallovertheworldcomehereto

seethebeautifulsightsandenjoytheexcitingwhale-seeing.

Inwinter,whenpeopleinIcelandfinishtheirdailywork,theywillhavedifferentspecialactivitiestospend

thelongdarknight.Skating,ridingsnowmotorbikesandhavingpartiescanreallymakeanexcitingnight.After

allthefun,ahotbathmustbethefirstchoicetorelax.Therearealsostory-tellingactivitiesforchildren,which

canteachthemtobestrongandkind.ThemostpopularstoriesareaboutChristmasinIceland.

Becauseofalongcoldwinter,Icelandhasashortgrowingseason.Thefoodproblemwasalwaysaheadache

forIcelandinthepast.Ithadtobuymostofitsfoodfromothercountries,Later,whenfarmerslearnedtouse

lightsandundergroundheattogrowcrops(庄稼)allyearroundinthegreenhouse,thingschangedalot.

Livinginsuchaniceenvironment,mostpeopleinIcelandliveahappylife.Accordingtoasurveyabout

happinessmadeeachyearinEurope,Icelandisalwaysamongthetop3.

1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto(指代)inParagraph1?

A．Theocean.B．Naturalbeauty.C．Iceland.D．Thevolcano.

2．Whendovisitorsusuallygotoenjoythewhale-seeing?

A．Inspring.B．Insummer.C．Inautumn.D．Inwinter.

3．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?

A．Whatisthefirstchoicetorelaxafterthefun.B．HowpeopleinIcelandfinishtheirdailywork.

C．WhatstoriesarethemostpopularinIceland.D．HowpeopleinIcelandspendthelongdarknight.

4．WhydoesIcelandhaveashortgrowingseason?

A．Becausethereareoceansaround.B．Becausethereisalonghotsummer.

C．Becausethereisalongcoldwinter.D．Becausethereareanumberofvolcanoes.

5．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A．Iceland,aPoorCountryB．FoodProblemsinIceland

C．ColorfulActivitiesinIcelandD．Iceland,anAmazingCountry

（2023·浙江衢州·统考中考真题）

①Onemorning,Igotupearlyanddecidedtomakeanapplepieformymum.Icalledmygrandmaforhelp,

followedaTVprogramtomakejamandwaitedexcitedly.IenjoyedeverystepsomuchthatIdidn’tnoticethree

hourspassby.Althoughthepielookedterribleandwasnotthatdelicious,Mumateitupandtoldmeitwasthe

bestpiethatshehadeverhad.Forthefirsttime,IrealisedthatalthoughIdidn’tmakethepiesuccessfully,Ireally

enjoyedtheprocess(过程).

②Theprocessisimportantbecauseitbringsussomethingbiggerthantheresultitself.Thatis,wealways

havenewexperiencesduringtheprocess,whichmayhelpusimproveourskillsorformgoodrelationshipswith

others.Ifwejustconcentrateontheresultanddonotenjoytheprocess,wewillbemorelikelytofeel

disappointedandwanttogiveup.Asaresult,wewillneverunderstandtherealmeaningofsuccess.

③Butinthisbusyworld,weseealotofsuccessfulpeopleareincompetition.Howcanweenjoythe

process?Well,thequestionhastheanswerinitself.

④Don’talwayscompareyourselfwithothers.Firstofall,wearealldifferent.Andsuccessmeansdifferent

thingstous.Forsome,successmeansbeingfamous,whileforothers,itmaybehealthorpower.Rideyourown

ride.

⑤Slowdown.Youneedtostopexpectingimmediateresultsinwhatyoudoandlearntobepatient.

Impatienceleadstounhappiness.Doitslowly,butneverstop.

⑥Reward(奖励)yourself.Dividetheprocessintosmallsteps,andgiveyourselfarewardaftercompleting

eachofthem.Rewardingyourselfforsmallwinscangoalongway.Forexample,ifyouareintheprocessof

losingweight,enjoyyourfavouritecakeonceinawhile.

1．Howdoesthewriterstartthearticle?

A．BygivinganexampleB．Bycomparingfacts.

C．Byusingoldsayings.D．Bylistingnumbers.

2．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“concentrateon”meaninParagraph2?

A．Makeup.B．Getreadyfor.

C．Pointout.D．Payattentionto.

3．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?

A．B．

C．D．

4．Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．EnjoytheprocessB．Whatdoessuccessmeantous?

C．NevergiveupD．Howcanweachievegoodresults?

（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）

The20thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinapointsouttheimportanceofreadingandcalls

onpeopletoreadmorebooks,sosharedbookhouseshaveappearedinmanyplaces.Readinghasbecomeatrend

inourcountry.

Areadingcampaign(行动)tookplaceinShenyanginApril,2023.Manypeopletookpartinit.LiHong,a

girlfromajuniorhighschool,said,“MymotherandItookpartinthecampaignbecausebothofuslikereading.

Booksareournecessaryfurnitureinourhouse.IknowalotaboutChineseclassic(经典的)works.Reading

makesmylifecolourfulandwillchangemydreamintoreality(现实).”

Readingisonething,butknowinghowtoreadandwhattoreadisanother.

Therearemainlythreekindsofreading:recreationalreading,study-typereadingandsurveyreading.

Recreationalreadingcanbringyoumuchfun.Youcanreadatarelaxedspeed.Study-typereadingusuallyneeds

youtoreadthetextverycarefullytounderstandtheideasanddetails.Surveyreadingisawayofreadingfastto

getthemainideaorfindtheinformationyouneed.

Whatkindofbooksshouldyouread?Emerson,agreatwriterandthinker,hadthreerules:neverreadabook

thatisnotayearold;neverreadanybutfamousbooks;neverreadabookyoudon’tlike.

Goodbookscanliftyoutoahigherplane(境界).Whateveryouread,readwithinterest,withthewholemind.

Trytobeabestreader.Ifyouaregettingthemostoutofabook,youwilldothingsmoreconfidently.Readingis

rewarding(有益的)!

1．Whatcanweinfer(推断)aboutLiHongfromthesecondparagraph?

A．Thereisnootherfurnitureinherhousebutbooks.

B．HermotherteachesChineseinajuniorhighschool.

C．ShehasprobablyreadthebookJourneytotheWest.

D．Shehaschangedherdreambecauseofthecampaign.

2．Whichofthefollowingprobablybelongstosurveyreading?

A．Learningalongpoematarelaxedspeed.

B．Readinganovelcarefullytowriteareport.

C．Enjoyinginterestingcomicstripsasyoulike.

D．Searchingnewspapersquicklyforsomething.

3．WhatkindofbooksshouldwereadaccordingtoEmerson?

A．Booksthatarewellknown.B．Booksthatcostalotofmoney.

C．Booksthatareaboutrules.D．Booksthatcomeoutwithinayear.

4．Whatisthepurposeofwritingthistext?

A．Tointroduceareadingcampaign.B．Toadviseustobuildbookhouses.

C．Toencouragepeopletoreadbooks.D．Totellusaboutsomeclassicworks.

（2023·河南·统考中考真题）

AccordingtoKenCroswell,theSunandtheMoonaredifferent.WeoftenthinkthattheSunrulestheday

andtheMoonrulesthenight.That’skindofright,butnottotally.

TheSunshinesallthetime.Itshinesduringthedaywhenweseeit,andevenatnightwhenwedon’t.

AstheEarthturns,sometimeswefacetheSun.That’swhenwegetday.WhentheEarth’sspin(自转)turns

usawayfromtheSunandweareintheEarth’sshadow,wegetnight.Whenpeopleontheoppositesideofthe

EarthfacetheSun,thosepeoplehavedaywhilewehavenight.

TheMoonisadifferentstory.UnliketheSun,itdoesn’tmakeitsownlight.MoonlightisactuallytheSun’s

lightreflecting(反射)theMoonbacktous.

TheSunlightsuponlythesideoftheMoonthatfacestheSun.AtFullMoon,theMoonisontheopposite

sideoftheEarthfromtheSun.ThenthesideoftheMoonfacingtheEarthisalllitup.DuringFullMoon,the

Moonrisesaroundsunset,shinesallnight,andsetsaroundsunrise.Sincehemoonlightissobright,youcan

sometimesseeitduringtheday,too.AfewdaysbeforeFullMoon,ifyoulookeastintheafternoon,youmaysee

theMooninthesky.AfterFullMoon,youmayfinditifyoulookwestinthemorning.

TheMoonismostdifficulttoseeatNewMoon,whenitsorbit(轨道)putsitbetweentheEarthandtheSun.

Then,thesideoftheMoonfacingtheEarthisdarkandwecan’tseetheMoonatall.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1．WhatcanweknowabouttheSun?

A．TheSunrulestheMoon.

B．TheSunshinesduringbothdayandnight.

C．TheSunlightsupallthesidesoftheMoon.

D．TheSunshineseverywhereontheEarthatthesametime.

2．Whichofthefollowinginthedictionarybestexplainstheunderlinedword“shadow”inParagraph3?

shadown.

①theshapeoftheEarth②theforcefromtheSun

③thedarkareaontheEarth④theoppositesideoftheSun

A．①B．②C．③D．④

3．WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?

A．HowtheMoonmakesitslight.

B．WhythereisdayandnightontheEarth.

C．WhytheMooncanbeseenduringtheday.

D．WhatthedifferenceisbetweenFullMoonandNewMoon.

4．WhichfollowingpictureshowsusNewMoon?

A．B．

C．D．

5．Whatisthetheme(主题)ofthetext?

A．Culture.B．Science.C．Education.D．Technology.

（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）

Recently,researchersinIsraelhavedoneanexperimentandfoundthatgoldfishareabletonavigate(导航)on

landafterreceivingaround10drivinglessons.

TheexperimentwasperformedbyaresearchteamattheBen-GurionUniversity.Itwasmadetoseewhether

goldfishcouldfindtheirwayinaverydifferentenvironment.Researchersdevelopedaroboticcarthatcoulddrive

forward,backwardandfromsidetoside.TheycalledthecarFOV—“FishOperatedVehicle”(鱼驱动车).A

goldfishwasplacedinsideawaterboxontheFOV.Usingasetofwheelswithacamerasystem,theFOV

recordedthefish’smovementsandswimmingdirections,andthenmovedinthesamedirection.

Thescientistsworkedwithsixdifferentgoldfish.Theyplacedthecarinasmallroomwithapinktarget(目标)

ononeside.Thefishwouldgetfoodwhenthecartouchedthetarget.Afterafewdaysoftraining,thefish

navigatedtothetarget.Atfirst,ittookthemabouthalfanhourtodrivetothetarget.Butbytheendofthe

experiment,theywereabletocompletethesametaskinlessthanaminute.ShacharGivon,oneoftheresearchers,

said,“Asanyonewhohastriedtolearnhowtorideabikeortodriveacarknows,itischallengingatfirst.”

Notonlydidthegoldfishshowthattheycoulddrivetothetarget,buttheyalsoweren’tfooledbyfalse

targetsofothercolors.Theywerealsoabletogetfreewhenthecarhitawall.Althoughthefishmaynothave

realizedtheyweremovingonland,theseresultsshowthatafishhastheabilitytonavigateoutsideitsnature

environmentofwater.Itcanenrichscientificknowledgeofanimals’navigationskills.

1．Whatisthepurposeofthegoldfishexperiment?

A．Toseeifgoldfishcouldtelldifferentcolors.

B．Toseeifgoldfishcouldfindfoodandlivingplaces.

C．Toseeifgoldfishcouldnavigateinadifferentenvironment.

D．Toseeifgoldfishcouldrideabikeordriveacarlikehumans.

2．WhatcanbelearnedabouttheFOV?

A．Itwasplacedinsideawaterbox.B．Itcouldfollowthefish’smovements.

C．Itwasdrivenbyacamerasystem.D．Itcouldcontrolthefish’sdirections.

3．Thegoldfishwouldgetfoodaslongasthecar________.

A．touchedthepinktargetB．movedinthesmallroomfreely

C．avoidedhittingawallD．touchedthetargetsofothercolors

4．WhatcanwelearnfromShacharGivon’swords?

A．Itwasimportantforthegoldfishtodriveacar.

B．Itwasimpossibleforthegoldfishtonavigate.

C．Itwasmeaninglessforthegoldfishtobetrainedatfirst.

D．Itwashardforthegoldfishtoreachthetargetatthestart.

5．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．GoodUseofaRoboticCarB．AnExperimentonAnimals

C．Goldfish’sAbilitytoNavigateonLandD．Goldfish’sSkillstoDriveaCaronLand

（2023·河南·统考中考真题）

Energyistheabilitytodowork.SolarenergycomesfromtheSun.Thereisalsoenergythatcomesfrom

windandwater.

Butdoyouknowthatenergycancomefrompeople,too?Whenyoupedalabike,youproduceenergy.You

useyourlegstopushthepedals.Yourenergyistransferred(转移)tothebike.Thatmakesthebikemove.

Nowimagineridingyourbiketocreateenoughpowertorunacomputer.Somestudentsatoneschooldid

justthat!Theyjumpedonbikesconnectedtogenerators(发电机)andpedaledinplace.Soontheywereproducing

electricity.Thisenergyisneededtoruntheircomputers.

Hereishowbicycle-poweredenergyworks.Whenastudentpedalsthebike,thebackwheelspins.Thewheel

spinsthegenerator.Thegeneratorproduceselectricity.Aslongasastudentpedalsthebicycle,electricitymoves

throughthegenerator.Theelectricitycanbeusedrightaway.Thisenergycanalsobestoredandusedlater.

Peopleusebicycle-poweredenergytorunsmalldevices(设备)suchassmalltelevisionsandfans.They

oftenuselessthan100wattsperhour.However,itwouldbeamistaketousepedalpowertorunafridge.This

largemachineoftenusesmorethan700wattsperhour.Theelectricityforthesemachinescomesfrompowerlines

overheadorunderground.

Pedalpowercanbeseeninschools,gyms,andhomes.Whatafunwaytoprovideelectricity!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1．Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopic“bicycle-poweredenergy”inParagraph2?

A．Byaskingaquestion.B．Bytellingajoke.

C．Byusinganoldsaying.D．Bymakingasurvey.

2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spins”meaninthetext?

A．Fallsdownsuddenly.B．Breaksupcompletely.

C．Movesupanddownslowly.D．Turnsroundandroundquickly.

3．WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?

A．Thefutureofnewenergy.B．Theformsofworld’senergy.

C．Usingbicycle-poweredenergy.D．Producingbicycle-poweredenergy.

4．Whatdoweknowaboutbicycle-poweredenergy?

A．Itcan’tbeseeninschools.B．Itcomesfromwindandwater.

C．Itcanbestoredandusedlater.D．It’sfrompowerlinesoverhead.

5．Inwhichunitofatextbookcanthetextbefound?

A．Unit1FriendsForeverB．Unit2DreamoftheStars

C．Unit3TheValueofMoneyD．Unit4TheWorldofScience

（2023·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题）

Anelectronicbook—knownasane-book—isthetextandartofabookpublishedindigitalform.Somesay

theconvenienceofadigitalbookbeatsthebenefitsofreadingarealbook,thatis,abookprintedonpaper.Isthat

true?

Afamouswriteroncewrote,“Youcanfindmagicwhereveryoulook.Sitbackandrelax.Allyouneedisa

book!”Backthen,ofcourse,hemeantabookprintedonpaper,buttodaythat’snottheonlywaytoreadone.

Peoplecanchoosetoreadarealbook,ortheycanreadane-bookonane-readerdevice(设备)oracomputer.

Manypeoplelikereadinge-booksbecausetheyareconvenientandeasytocarry.

However,arealbookcanneverbereplaced.Thereisnothingbetterthanthefeelofarealbook,fromthe

weightofitinyourhandtothesatisfactionofturningeachpage.It’spartoftheexperienceofreading—justlike

goingtoalibraryorbookstoreandturningthepagesofabookfreely.Scrolling(滚屏)throughadeviceisn’tthe

same.Andnoteverykindofbooktranslateswelltodigital.Plus,e-bookscanrequireexpensivedevicesthatneed

tobecharged(充电),aswellasInternetaccesstodownloadbooks.That’snotalwayspossibleorconvenient.A

printedbook,however,doesn’thavetobeconnectedtobeenjoyed.What’smore,whenreadingarealbook,you

canfeelapleasureofthemind,whichwillhelpyougetinformationandrememberitmoreeffectively.Andit

contributestowardsdevelopingthecommunicationskillsandunlockourimagination.

In2022,salesofe-booksintheUStotaledabout$1billion,whilerealbookssaleshit$9.1billion.Ina

survey,30%ofAmericanswhoreadbookschosee-books,whilemoststillpreferrealbooks.Besides,research

showsthatunderstandingimproveswhenpeoplereadbooksinprint,ratherthanindigitalform.

1．Whydosomepeoplelikereadinge-books?

A．E-booksprovidemoreunderstanding.

B．E-booksareconvenientandeasytocarry.

C．E-booksincreaseprintingcostsandpaperuse.

D．E-booksbenefitpeoplewithreadingdifficulties.

2．Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?

A．Peoplearetoobusytoreadarealbook.

B．Childrenareintoreadinge-booksnowadays.

C．Itisenjoyabletoreadrealbooksinalibrary.

D．Alltherealbookscanbetranslatedwelltodigital.

3．What’sthepurposeoflistingnumbersinthelastparagraph?

A．Tostresstheimportanceofreadingbooks.

B．Toshowthepopularityofreadingrealbooks.

C．TogiveexamplesofAmericanbest-sellingbooks.

D．Tocomparethedifferencesofthetworeadinghabits.

4．What’sthemainideaofthetext?

A．Readinghabitsarechanging

B．Readingbooksisagoodhabit

C．Realbooksbenefitusinmanyways

D．Nothingcomparestoreadingane-book

（2023·福建·统考中考真题）

Scientistshavedevelopedawaytoreadminds,translatingunspokenthoughtsintowrittenwords.It’sthefirst

timeit’sbeendonewithouthavingtoputanythingintothebrain.Theyusedartificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能).

Itisthenamegiventoacomputersystemthatisableto“think”foritselfandcarryouttasksthatusuallyrequire

humanintelligence.

Scientistsusedaspecialscanner(扫描器).Themachinecanseewherebloodruns,whichshowsthepartsof

thebrainthataremostactive.Peopletakingpartintheexperiment(实验)listenedtotheradiofor16hoursas

theirbrainswerescanned.TheAItoollearnedtoconnectcertainbrainactivitywithwordstheyheard.Afterthat,

eachpersonwasaskedtothinkofastory,andtheAItoolmanagedtopickupthesethoughtsastheyhappened.

Theresultshadabouta50%accuracyrate(准确率),althoughtheAIfoundithardtoworkoutthemeaning

ofpronouns,suchasheorshe,herorhim.Forexample,itturned“Idon’thavemydriver’slicenseyet”into“She

hasnotevenstartedtolearntodriveyet.”Itcouldusuallyunderstandthemeaningofwhatsomeonewasthinking

ratherthantheexactwords.TheAIwaspersonalized,sowhenithadlearntfromonepersonbutitwastestedon

another,itcouldn’tunderstandtheirthoughts.

Thescientists,whohavebeenworking