2025年安徽师范大学附中自主招生英语试卷真题（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页全真考试卷（十四）安徽省师范大学附属中学自主招生考试试卷英语满分100分，考试时间90分钟一、单项选择（15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Theidiom(成语)“Mengzi’smothermakesthreemoves”tellsofamotherwhodidallshecouldtoprovidethebest

________forherchild.A．experience B．instruction C．environment D．information2．—Look,Bettyhasanewmobilephone.Howniceitis!—Yes.Hermotherbought________forherprogress.A．it B．one C．this D．that3．Wecelebratedthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCommunistPartyofChina________Julylst,2021.A．in B．on C．at D．of4．FightingwithmybestfriendJasonturnedouttobe________experienceinmyteens.Tillnow,hiswords,fullofanger,arestillaliveinmymind.A．lesspainful B．theleastpainful C．morepainful D．themostpainful5．Thepolicesearchedtheareaforseveraldays,________,theyfoundthepieceofevidencetheywerelookingfor.A．generally B．originally C．eventually D．unfortunately6．Chinesepeoplefind________ourduty________developAfricancountriesalongtheBeltandRoad(一带一路).A．it;tohelp B．this;help C．that;tohelp D．its;help7．Childrenabove14yearsoldwhobuyticketsinareal-name-basedticketsystemwillbe________topayfullpriceinthenearfuture.A．required B．translated C．received D．managed8．“Countriesaroundtheworldshouldstaytogetherinonegiantshipandsailtowardabrightfuture.That’swhywe________with‘TogetherforaSharedFuture’astheofficialmottoforBeijing2022,”saidPresidentXi.A．keptup B．cameup C．carriedon D．gotalong9．—Daniellookssadthesedays.—Isee.Let’strytothinkof________tomakehimhappy.A．enoughinterestingsomething B．enoughinterestedsomethingC．somethinginterestingenough D．somethinginterestedenough10．—Thedramaserieshitscreensthesedays.—Oh,whatapity!I________anyofthemyet.A．didn’twatch B．won’twatch C．haven’twatched D．wasn’twatching11．Weallwenttoseethemovieyesterdayexcepthim.Theunderlinedword“except”isusedto________.A．giveanexample B．createnewwords C．excludeinformation D．compare12．Today,Abing’sErquanYingyuehasbecomeoneofChina’snationaltreasures.Itssadbeauty________paintsapictureofAbing’slife________makespeoplerecalltheirdeepestwounds.A．both;and B．either;or C．notonly;butalso D．between;and13．Manytopics________inthecourse,________foodanddrinks,travelandhotels.A．cover；include B．arecovered；includingC．covers；including D．arecovered；include14．Thetornado(龙卷风)intheUSAlastmonthwasreallyadisaster,________thousandsofpeoplehomeless.A．leave B．toleave C．left D．leaving15．“Review”isoneofthemostimportantpartsinourstudy.Here’rethethreesteps.Whichorderisright?a．Followthe“review”planuntilit’sfinished.

b．Checkwhathasbeenreviewed.c．Findoutwhathasbeenmissedout.

d．Makea“review”plan.A．c-a-b-d B．a-b-c-d C．d-a-b-c D．b-c-a-d二、阅读理解（30分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APlayingShopSocialActivityChildrenareinvitedtogetbehindthestopcounter(柜台)ofSusannahPlaceMuseum,re-created1915shop!Thisisagoodtimeforchildrentoputonanapron(围裙)andbecomeshopkeepers.Theylearnhowtowrap(包裹)anegg,weighoutgoodsonascale(秤)andcountinpoundsandshillings(先令)!Suitableforthechildrenbetween5and7,thePlayingShopactivitywillseeyourchildren:■Useanold-fashionedshopscale.■Wrapgoods.■Fillandorderandmakeadelivery(配送).TicketsforPlayingShoparenowonsalethrough.au—choosefromthefollowingperiods:■9:15a.m.—10:30a.m.or10:45p.m.—12:00p.m.onWednesday,May12.9:30a.m.—10:45a.m.or11:00p.m.—12:15p.m.onFriday,May21.Pleasenotechildrenmustbeaccompanied(陪伴)byanadult.YoucancontinueyourfunatSusannahPlaceMuseumbyjoiningaguidedtourat2p.m.,3p.m.and4p.m.atanadditional(额外的)costontheday.16．Whoisthemostsuitabletotakepartinthe“PlayingShop”activity?A．1to4-year-oldkids. B．5to7-year-oldchildren.C．Middleschoolstudents. D．Collegestudents.17．Howlongwilltheyworkasshopkeepersinthisactivity?A．For45minutes. B．Foronehour. C．For65minutes. D．For75minutes.18．IfJanewantstojoinintheactivity,herparentsmustdothefollowingexcept________.A．bookingticketsoftheactivityontheInternet B．stayingbyhersideduringtheworkC．payinganadditionalcost D．choosingtheexactworkingperiodforherBImaginebeingabusinessthatregularlytakeshighquantitiesofyourownproductsworthmillionsofpoundsandburnsthemup.Yourstock(库存)literallygoesupinsmoke.Itsoundscrazy,butthepracticeiscommonforsomeoftheworld’sbiggestclothingmanufacturers.Theyarguethatitisthemostcost-effectivewayofmaintainingtheirbrand’sexclusivity(独特性).Theclothesthatareburnedarethosethatdonotsellatahighenoughprice.Ratherthanwatchthemgoonsale,thecompanieswouldsetfiretothemandregainasmallamountofenergy.Nobodyknowsexactlyhowmuchunsoldstockisburntannuallybythosefashionhouses,butburningclotheshasvariousnegativeimpactsontheenvironment.Forexample,burningclothesmadefromartificialfibersmayreleaseplasticmicrofibersintotheatmosphere,whichworsensglobalwarming.AUKparliamentarycommitteereportonsustainabilityandthefashionindustryadvisesthegovernmenttobantheburningofunsoldstockifitcanbereusedorrecycled.Actually,thereareotherapproaches.Whatifthosecompanieshadasectiontaskedwithtakingbackunsoldclothes,redesigningthemintonewproducts,andshippingoutthenewproductstothemarketonceagain?Thereisalsonowanopportunitytofocusonbiodegradable(可生物降解的)fabrics.Clothesthatbreakdownfastermightnothavetobeburned.Theywouldalsoappealtothosewhocareabouttheenvironmentalimpactoftheirownwardrobes.Additionally,wehaveanover-productionproblem.AccordingtotheWorldBank,whileclothingsaleshaverisensteadilysince2000,clothingutilizationhasfallenatroughlythesamerate.ForeveryextraT-shirtthatissold,itwillbewornroughlyhalfasmuchasitwouldhavebeen20yearsago.Thatmeansbetterforecastingmarkettrendswouldintheoryresultinlesswaste.Burningclotheswon’thappensimplythroughfashionfirms.Thescaleoffashionproductionhastochange.Andit’simportanttorecognizethattheseconsumer-focusedbrandswillonlygowherethemarkettakesthem.Ifprotectingtheenvironmentreallymatterstothepublic,theyhavetomakeclearthattheywantmoresustainableclothinginthefirstplace.Withoutconsumersdemandingthat,itwon’tchange.19．Accordingtothepassage,whydoclothingfirmschoosetoburninsteadofsellingclothesatadiscount?A．Theydon’twanttobecopied. B．Itcoststheleastandprofitsthemost.C．Therearequalityproblems. D．Themanufacturerwentbankrupt.20．ParagraphThreemainlytalksabout________.A．howimportanttheUKparliamentarycommitteereportisB．whyfashionfirmsshouldendburningunsoldstockC．whyfashionfirmsburnunsoldclothesinlargenumberseveryyearD．howartificialfabricswillcontributetoglobalwarming21．Theunderlinedexpression“clothingutilization”inthesixthparagraphmeans________.A．howlongclothinglast B．howwellclothingsellsC．howoftenclothingisused D．howclothingisdesigned22．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Consumersplayakeyroleinstoppingburningclothes.B．Burningclothesisabetteroptionforeveryfashionfirm.C．Thesecretthatsomefashionfirmsburnclothesiswellkept.D．Today’sclothesarebetterthanthosetwodecadesago.CSupposeyouweretowritethesentences:ImustrunorI’llmissthelastbus.Youarenotfullysatisfiedwithitbecausetheword“run”isnotenoughtodescribehowhurriedyoufeltatthatmoment.Butwherecanyoufindamoresuitableword?Inasituationlikethis,youmightneedathesaurus.Itcanhelpyoufindthemostsuitablewordtoexpressyourideas.Asforthesentenceabove,“fly”mightbeabetteroptionthan“run”:ImustflyorI’llmissthelastbus.Withthehelpofathesaurus,youcaneasilyimproveyourwriting.However,youmustbecarefulwhenyouareusingathesaurus.Veryfewwordsarefreelyinterchangeable.Taketheword“good”asanexample.Ifyoulookup“good”inathesaurus,youwillgetwordslike“superb”and“acceptable”.However,“agoodmeal”isdifferentfrom“asuperbmeal”or“anacceptablemeal”.“Asuperbmeal”isfarbetterthanyouwouldhaveexpected.“Anacceptablemeal”isnotbad,butit’snotgoodenough.JustasMarkTwainonceputit,“Thedifferencebetweentherightwordandthealmostrightwordisthedifferencebetweenlightningandalightningbug(萤火虫).”You’dbetterhaveanEnglishdictionaryonhandwhileyouareusingathesaurus.Carefullystudyawordbeforeyouuseitinyourwriting.Usingawidevariety(各种各样)ofwordstogetyourpointacrosswillmakeyourwritingmoreinteresting.Itwillalsohelpyoucommunicatewithyouraudiencemoreclearly.Aslongasyouuseitproperly,athesauruscanbeagreattool.23．Accordingtothearticle,inathesauruswecanfindlistsofwordsthathave________meanings.A．funny B．similar C．double D．opposite24．Toshowhowmuchyouaresatisfiedwithsomething,whichofthefollowingiscorrect?A．Good＞superb＞acceptable. B．Superb＞acceptable＞good.C．Acceptable＞superb＞good. D．Superb＞good＞acceptable.25．WhatideadoestheauthorwanttosupportbyusingMarkTwain’swords(inParagraph3)?A．Fewwordsaretrulyinterchangeable. B．Somewordsarefunnierthanotherones.C．ManyEnglishwordshaveseveralmeanings. D．Itusuallytakesalotoftimetochoosetherightwords.26．Whatdoestheunderlined“It”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．HavinganEnglishdictionaryonhand. B．Makingyourwritingbetterdaybyday.C．Communicatingwithyouraudiencefacetoface. D．Usingdifferentkindsofwordstoexpressyourideas.DIt’shardtofindapersonwhodoesn’tliketraveling.Thehuman’shopestoexplore(探索)newareasdriveustovisitnewcountriesanddiscovernewplaces.It’sapitythatitisimpossibletoexploreeverycorneroftheworldevenifyoutravelthewholelife.Sopeoplesearchtravelarticlestolearnmore.Ifyouwanttobecomeatravelwriterwhohelpspeopletochooseatrip,youshouldknowhowtocreateanarticleabouttravelingexperience.Maybethefollowingcanhelpyou.Readdifferentresources(资源).Doyouwanttoimproveyourskillsanddogreatwritings?Startbyexploringhowexpertsdo.Startfollowingfamoustravelwritersanddiscoverhowtheyengagereaders,whichmeansyoushouldknowhowtogetreaders’attention.Also,itwillhelpyoutoknowaboutthelatestnewsinthetraveling.Forsure,anyonecancreateablog(博客)abouttraveling.Butthetoptravelwritersdon’tcreatearticlesaccordingtostoriesofotherpeople.Theymakeeverytripbythemselvesandsharetheirexperienceintheirarticles.Ifyouwanttobecomeaverysuccessfulwriter,youshouldhavealargebackgroundintraveling.Itwillhelpyoucreateoriginal(原创)articlesandshareyourtravelingsecretswithyourreaders.Don’tforgetaboutyouropinionswhenyoudiscoverhowtowriteatravelarticle.Ifyouwanttocopysomeone’sstory,youcanrewriteitandcollectafewpoints.Butifyou’regoingtobecomeafamoustravelwriter,youneedtocreateoriginalarticles.Feelfreetoshareyouropinionsandfeelings.Beingatravelwriterisexciting.Youhavetotravel,explorenewareasandshareyourexperiencewithreaders.27．Whatisthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedwords“engagereaders”inParagraph3?A．Makereadersinterested. B．Tellreadersopinions.C．Getreadersbored. D．Helpreadersunderstand.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph4probablyreferto?A．Becomingaverysuccessfulwriter. B．Havingalargetravelingbackground.C．Creatingablogthatisabouttraveling. D．Writingarticlesbasedonotherstories.29．Whatwouldafamoustravelwritermostprobablydoaccordingtothetext?A．Copysomeone’sstory. B．Rewritesomeone’stravelarticles.C．Sharesomeone’spoints. D．Havinghisorherownopinions.30．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?(P=Paragraph)A． B． C． D．三、完形填空（20分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ErikandBrittanyMallaschkneweachotherin2006.Theygotmarriedandhavethreechildrentogether.Forthepastdecade,they’vebeenfocusedontheirfamilywithdifferentneeds.That’sa(n)foralotofparents.Erikwasaplumber(水电工).HehadhisownYouTubechannel,wherehethenickname“TheNakedPlumber”.Sometimes,hewouldmostofhismorningsfilminghimself.Healsodidmuchforhisfriendsandfamilymembers.Thelovinghusbandandfatherdevotedmostofhistomakingsurehisfamilywaswell.Infact,thatisthethingthatanyfatherwoulddo.However,Erikthathespentalotmoretimefocusingonhisfamily’sratherthanhavingfun.ThatrealizationledtoErikcomingupwitha(n)thatwouldshockmanypeople,hiswife.SoErikhislovelywifehowhecouldmakeherhappier,butshecouldn’thelpbut.HetoldBrittanythatshedidn’thavetogotoworkforthetimebeing.that,hestartedofferinghervariousreasons.Atlast,ErikBrittanyabrownpaperbag.Ittookalittleandthenshedippedherhandinthebagtoseewhatwasinside.Muchtoher,shelearnedwhatwasinside!Itwasafoldedpinkpaperthatwouldchangehermoodquickly!Becauseitwasreallyhergift—apassportforasightseeingtoGermany.ItwassomethingthatBrittanywouldhaveneverinherwildestdreams.31．A．sooner B．later C．recently D．before32．A．providing B．comparing C．taking D．connecting33．A．advantage B．source C．success D．challenge34．A．preferred B．forgot C．used D．lost35．A．waste B．spend C．save D．delay36．A．research B．shopping C．space D．work37．A．feeling B．time C．promise D．honesty38．A．setabout B．lookedafter C．passeddown D．clearedup39．A．realized B．imagined C．responded D．announced40．A．opinions B．hobbies C．needs D．stories41．A．fact B．title C．idea D．explanation42．A．finally B．entirely C．especially D．directly43．A．told B．asked C．persuaded D．advised44．A．fear B．run C．laugh D．jump45．A．Following B．Ignoring C．Adding D．Admiring46．A．named B．supplied C．handed D．cheated47．A．hesitation B．instrument C．punishment D．movement48．A．disappointment B．surprise C．sadness D．entertainment49．A．favorite B．regular C．personal D．simplest50．A．requested B．expected C．doubted D．admitted四、语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。ThiswasLiuYao’sfirstyearnot51(return)homeforSpringFestival.Instead,thejuniorstudentstayedondutyattheNationalCross-countrySkiingCenterinZhangjiakou,oneofthecompetitionsitesoftheBeijingWinterOlympics.Liuwornablueandwhitedowncoatandserved52atransportservicesassistantwithtwoother53(volunteer).Theywere54(main)responsibleforvehicleschedulingandprovidingtrafficinformationfortheOlympicfamily.TheywerestudentsfromHebeiGeoUniversity,threeofthethousandsofvolunteersatBeijing2022.ItwascoldinZhangjiakou,especialaftersunset,so55(wear)warmclothesisessential56thevolunteerswereondutyoutside.Thestudents57(be)inthecentersinceJanuaryin2021whentheyreceivedtraining.WhenLiubegandealingwith58firstOlympicarrivals,shesaidshewasafraidshemightgivethemthewrong59(direct),becauseshewasnotfamiliarwiththesiteandfeltalittlenervousaboutspeakingEnglishwithforeigners.Shethinksthathervolunteerworkhasalsobroadenedherhorizons,which60(provide)herwithaplatformtoconnectwithpeoplefromaroundtheworld.五、书面表达（25分）61．中国共产党建党一百年以来，涌现出无数优秀的共产党员，其中，云南华坪女子高级中学党支部书记，校长张桂梅“拿命办学”的感人事迹，引发热烈的社会反响。请根据以下要点，用英语讲述一下她的故事。内容：1．出生于1957年，是一位瘦弱的女子，她身患重病却为教育奉献一生；2．为了帮助贫困学生走进大山，她建立了中国第一所全免费女子高中；3．日子虽然清贫，但她内心却充满阳光；4．她用知识改变了很多女孩的命运。在过去的十几年里，她帮助了1,800多名学生实现了她们的梦想，她日夜陪伴学生从没有后悔过，她的故事让人感动；5．结合自己对张桂梅校长事迹的了解，谈谈你得到的启示是什么？你将来会做什么？要求：1．语言规范，语句通顺，可适当发挥；2．130词左右，文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名。参考词汇：devote…to…奉献；povertyareas贫困地区；fate命运；sunshine阳光；femalefreeseniorhighschool全免费女子高中______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．C【详解】句意：“孟母三迁”这个成语讲述的是一位母亲竭尽全力为孩子提供最好的环境的故事。考查名词辨析。experience经历；instruction指令；environment环境；information信息。根据“Mengzi’smothermakesthreemoves”及常识，可知，《孟母三迁》讲的就是一个母亲为孩子提供最好环境的故事，故选C。2．A【详解】句意：——看，贝蒂有一部新手机。——是的。她妈妈为了她的进步而买的。考查代词辨析。it表特指，同类同物；one表泛指，同类异物；this这个；that那个。分析“Hermotherbought…forherprogress.”可知，指代上句中的“anewmobilephone”，特指这部手机，是同类同物。故选A。3．B【详解】句意：我们于2021年7月1日庆祝了中国共产党成立一百周年。考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节；on后加具体到某一天或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；at后加具体的时刻；of……的，表示所属。具体日期前用介词on。故选B。4．D【详解】句意：和我最好的朋友杰森打架成了我青少年时期最不愉快的经历。直到现在，他充满愤怒的话语还在我的脑海。考查形容词的最高级。根据语境可知，因为他愤怒的话语还在我的脑海中，说明这段经历对我而言是很不愉快的，又因less和least分别表示更少和最少，故排除AB选项。又因为此处比较的对象是在我青少年时期，不止一两件事，所以是in+范围进行对比，考虑最高级。故选D。5．C【详解】句意：警察搜查了该地区几天，最后终于找到了他们一直在寻找的证据。考查副词辨析。generally普遍地；originally起初；eventually最终；unfortunately不幸地。根据“Thepolicesearchedtheareaforseveraldays,...theyfoundthepieceofevidencetheywerelookingfor”可知，此处表示经过几天的搜查，最终找到了一直在寻找的证据。故选C。6．A【详解】句意：帮助一带一路沿线非洲国家发展是中国人民义不容辞的责任。考查代词辨析及非谓语动词。it它；this这个；that那个；its它的。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定句式“findit+n./adj.+todosth.”，it作形式宾语。故选A。7．A【详解】句意：在不久的将来，十四岁以上的儿童通过实名制购票将被要求支付全额。考查动词辨析。required要求；translated翻译；received收到；managed管理。根据“Childrenabove14yearsoldwhobuyticketsinareal-name-basedticketsystemwillbe…topayfullpriceinthenearfuture.”的语境并结合选项可知，这一举措应是车票实名制的规定要求，A项符合。故选A。8．B【详解】句意：“世界各国应该同舟共济，共同驶向美好的未来。这就是为什么我们提出了‘携手共创未来’作为北京2022年的官方口号，”习主席说。考查动词短语。keptup保持；cameup提到；carriedon继续；gotalong相处。根据“we...with‘TogetherforaSharedFuture’astheofficialmotto”可知是提出这个口号，comeupwith“提出”。故选B。9．C【详解】句意：——丹尼尔这些天看起来很伤心。——我知道了。让我们试着想出足够有趣的事情来让他高兴起来。考查形容词辨析和enough的用法。enough修饰形容词放在形容词后面，排除A、B；interesting（物）有趣的；interested（人）感兴趣的，修饰“something”用interesting。故选C。10．C【详解】句意：——这部电视剧最近上映了。——哦，真可惜！我至今还没看过任何一集。考查时态。根据“yet”可知，yet常用于现在完成时的否定句或疑问句中，表示“还，尚未”，现在完成时的结构为has/havedone。故选C。11．C【详解】句意：昨天，除了他之外，我们都去看电影了。划线单词“except”用于排除信息。考查介词和动词（短语）。giveanexample“举个例子”；createnewwords“创造新单词”；excludeinformation“排除信息”；compare“比较”。except意为“除了……之外”，表示从整体中排除某个或某些个体，在句中表示排除him。故选C。12．C【详解】句意：如今，阿炳的《二泉映月》已成为中国的国宝之一。它那哀怨的美不仅描绘出阿炳的一生，而且让人回想起自己最深的创伤。考查并列连词辨析。both…and…两者都；either…or…要么……要么……；notonly…butalso…不仅……而且……；between…and………和……之间。根据“Itssadbeauty…paintsapictureofAbing’slife…makespeoplerecalltheirdeepestwounds.”可知此处是说它那哀怨的美不仅描绘出阿炳的一生，而且让人回想起自己最深的创伤。故选C。13．B【详解】句意：许多主题被囊括在这门课程中，包括食物和饮料、旅行和住宿。考查一般现在时的被动语态以及介词including的用法。include包含，是动词；including包含，是介词。本句主语“topics”与谓语“cover”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，时态是一般现在时，其谓语结构是are+done，“cover”的过去分词是covered，则空一处需填arecovered；including是介词，意为“包括”，一般出现在逗号后面，起补充作用。故选B。14．D【详解】句意：上个月在美国发生的龙卷风是一场真正的灾难，使成千上万的人无家可归。考查非谓语动词。leave是动词原形；toleave是动词不定式；left是动词的过去式；leaving是现在分词形式。龙卷风导致很多人无家可归，是动作的发出者，此处用现在分词作状语，现在分词作非谓语，表示主动。故选D。15．C【详解】句意：“复习”是我们学习当中最重要的一部分之一。下列是三个步骤。哪个顺序是正确的？考查常识。a.按照“复习”计划进行，直到完成。b.检查已经复习过的内容。c.找出遗漏了哪些内容。d.制定一个“复习”计划。复习的正确步骤应该是：列出复习计划；按照计划复习，直到完成计划；检查所复习的内容；找出遗漏的内容。故选C。16．B17．D18．C【导语】本文主要介绍了一则关于“PlayingShop”社交活动的广告，“PlayingShop”社交活动适合5到7岁的孩子。16．细节理解题。根据第二段“Suitableforthechildrenbetween5and7”可知，“PlayingShop”社交活动适合5到7岁的孩子。故选B。17．推理判断题。根据“choosefromthefollowingperiods:9:15a.m.—10:30a.m.or10:45p.m.—12:00p.m.onWednesday,May12.9:30a.m.—10:45a.m.or11:00p.m.—12:15p.m.onFriday,May21.”可知，孩子们将在这项活动中担任店主的时长为75分钟，故选D。18．细节理解题。根据最后一段“YoucancontinueyourfunatSusannahPlaceMuseumbyjoiningaguidedtourat2p.m.,3p.m.and4p.m.atanadditionalcostontheday.”可知，如果小朋友需要导游服务，就需要支付额外费用，而不是必须支付。故选C。19．B20．B21．C22．A【导语】本文主要讲述了服装生产商烧毁生产过剩的衣服，会污染环境，作者呼吁改变这种情况。19．细节理解题。根据“Ratherthanwatchthemgoonsale,thecompanieswouldsetfiretothemandregainasmallamountofenergy.”可知服装制造商选择烧掉衣服而不是折扣出售是因为这样做成本最低，利润最高。故选B。20．主旨大意题。阅读第三段可知，本段讲述了焚烧衣物对环境有各种各样的负面影响，所以时装公司应该停止焚烧未售出的存货。故选B。21．词句猜测题。根据“ForeveryextraT-shirtthatissold,itwillbewornroughlyhalfasmuchasitwouldhavebeen20yearsago.”可知划线词意为“服装多久使用一次”。故选C。22．推理判断题。根据“Withoutconsumersdemandingthat,itwon’tchange.”可知消费者在防止衣服烧毁方面起着关键的作用。故选A。23．B24．D25．A26．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了同义词库以及使用同义词库的好处。23．推理判断题。根据原文“Itcanhelpyoufindthemostsuitablewordtoexpressyourideas”可知，同义词库是帮人找到更适合的近义词。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据原文““Asuperbmeal”isfarbetterthanyouwouldhaveexpected.“Anacceptablemeal”isnotbad,butit’snotgoodenough”可知，表示“对某事满意”的词语先后排序为Superb＞good＞acceptable。故选D。25．推理判断题。根据原文“JustasMarkTwainonceputit,“Thedifferencebetweentherightwordandthealmostrightwordisthedifferencebetweenlightningandalightningbug(萤火虫).””可知，马克·吐温认为没有几个词是真正可以互换的。故选A。26．词句猜测题。根据上文“Usingawidevariety(各种各样)ofwordstogetyourpointacrosswillmakeyourwritingmoreinteresting”可知，此处代词“It”用于指代上文的“Usingawidevariety(各种各样)ofwordstogetyourpointacross”，故选D。27．A28．B29．D30．A【导语】本文主要是对如何做一个有名的旅行作家以及写出好的旅行文章给出的一些建议。27．词义猜测题。根据“whichmeansyoushouldknowhowtogetreaders’attention”可知这意味着你应该知道如何吸引读者的注意力，由此可知“engagereaders”意为“让读者感兴趣”。故选A。28．代词指代题。根据“Ifyouwanttobecomeaverysuccessfulwriter,youshouldhavealargebackgroundintraveling.Itwillhelpyoucreateoriginalarticlesandshareyourtravelingsecretswithyourreaders.”可知有大量的旅行背景将帮助你创作原创文章，并与读者分享你的旅行秘密，It指代上文提到的“havealargebackgroundintraveling”。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据“Butifyou’regoingtobecomeafamoustravelwriter,youneedtocreateoriginalarticles.Feelfreetoshareyouropinionsandfeelings.”可知一个著名的旅行作家最有可能有自己的见解。故选D。30．篇章结构题。第一段讲人们会搜索旅游文章来了解更多；第二段讲你应该知道如何创作一篇关于旅行经历的文章；第三、四、五段主要讲创作一篇关于旅行经历的文章的方法；最后一段讲做一个旅行作家，你必须旅行，探索新的领域，并与读者分享你的经验。正确的结构图是A项。故选A。31．B32．A33．D34．C35．B36．D37．B38．B39．A40．C41．C42．C43．B44．C45．A46．C47．A48．B49．A50．B【导语】本文主要讲述了作为父亲和丈夫的Erik在尽力满足家人生活需求的同时，也不忘给家人制造惊喜。31．句意：他们后来结婚，育有三个孩子。sooner早一点；later后来；recently最近；before在……之前。根据上文“ErikandBrittanyMallaschkneweachotherin2006.”及逻辑发展可知，相识之后结婚。故选B。32．句意：在过去的十年里，他们一直专注于为家人提供不同的需求。providing提供；comparing比较；taking拿；connecting连接。根据空后的“differentneeds”可知，两人专心养家，提供生活必需。故选A。33．句意：这对很多家长来说都是一个挑战。advantage优势；source来源；success成功；challenge挑战。根据上文“Forthepastdecade,they’vebeenfocusedon…theirfamilywithdifferentneeds.”及常识可知，养家并不是一件轻松的事，而是一个挑战。故选D。34．句意：他有自己的YouTube频道，在那里他使用了“TheNakedPlumber”的绰号。preferred更喜欢；forgot忘记；used使用；lost丢失。根据“HehadhisownYouTubechannel,wherehe…thenickname‘TheNakedPlumber’.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指他使用了“TheNakedPlumber”的绰号。故选C。35．句意：有时，他会花大部分的早晨来拍摄自己。waste浪费；spend花费；save节省；delay推迟。根据“Sometimes,hewould…mostofhismorningsfilminghimself.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指花费时间来拍摄自己。故选B。36．句意：他也为他的朋友和家人做了很多工作。research研究；shopping购物；space空间；work工作。根据空前的“much”可知，此处为不可数名词；根据“Healsodidmuch…forhisfriendsandfamilymembers.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指为他的朋友和家人做了很多工作，D项符合。故选D。37．句意：这位慈爱的丈夫和父亲把大部分时间都花在了确保家人得到照顾上。feeling感觉；time时间；promise承诺；honesty诚实。根据下文“hespentalotmoretimefocusingonhisfamily’s…”可知，此处指把大部分时间都花在家庭上。故选B。38．句意：这位慈爱的丈夫和父亲把大部分时间都花在了确保家人得到照顾上。setabout着手；lookedafter照顾；passeddown传递；clearedup清理。根据“Thelovinghusbandandfatherdevotedmostofhis…tomakingsurehisfamilywas…well.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指他把大部分时间都花在了确保家人得到照顾上，B项符合。故选B。39．句意：然而，埃里克意识到，他花了更多的时间关注家人的需求，而不是玩乐。realized意识到；imagined想象；responded回应；announced宣布。根据下文“ThatrealizationledtoErikcomingupwitha(n)…”并结合选项可知，此处指埃里克意识到的问题。故选A。40．句意：然而，埃里克意识到，他花了更多的时间关注家人的需求，而不是玩乐。opinions观点；hobbies爱好；needs需求；stories故事。根据上文“they’vebeenfocusedon…theirfamilywithdifferentneeds”可知，此处指关注家人的需求。故选C。41．句意：这一认识促使埃里克想出了一个让许多人震惊的想法，尤其是他的妻子。fact事实；title标题；idea主意；explanation解释。根据“ThatrealizationledtoErikcomingupwitha(n)…thatwouldshockmanypeople,…hiswife.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指埃里克想出了一个主意，C项符合。故选C。42．句意：这一认识促使埃里克想出了一个让许多人震惊的想法，尤其是他的妻子。finally最后；entirely完全地；especially尤其；directly直接地。根据“ThatrealizationledtoErikcomingupwitha(n)…thatwouldshockmanypeople,…hiswife.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指强调，表示尤其让他的妻子感到震惊。故选C。43．句意：于是，埃里克问他可爱的妻子，他怎样才能让她更快乐，但她忍不住笑了。told告诉；asked问；persuaded劝说；advised建议。根据空后的“howhecouldmakeherhappier”可知，此处指询问妻子的问题。故选B。44．句意：于是，埃里克问他可爱的妻子，他怎样才能让她更快乐，但她忍不住笑了。fear害怕；run跑；laugh笑；jump跳。根据“howhecouldmakeherhappier”可知，此处指丈夫询问妻子如何能让她更快乐，妻子听到后应是感到高兴，C项符合。故选C。45．句意：随后，他开始向她提出各种理由。Following跟着；Ignoring忽略；Adding增加；Admiring欣赏。根据上文“HetoldBrittanythatshedidn’thavetogotoworkforthetimebeing.”可知，丈夫告诉妻子不用去上班了，此处表示紧接着他开始向她表明了各种理由，A项符合。故选A。46．句意：最后，埃里克递给布列塔尼一个棕色纸袋。named命名；supplied供应；handed递给；cheated欺骗。根据“Atlast,Erik…Brittanyabrownpaperbag.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指是递给妻子一个棕色纸袋。故选C。47．句意：她犹豫了一下，然后把手伸进包里看看里面是什么。hesitation犹豫不决；instrument乐器；punishment惩罚；movement移动。根据上文“SoErik…hislovelywifehowhecouldmake