2025年广东省深圳市31校联考中考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2025年广东省深圳市31校联考中考英语一模试卷第一部分选择题完形填空1．（10分）Ienjoyeatingalot，butwhatmakesmereallyhappyiscookingforothers.Backin2015，IwenttoFrancetostudyabroadforthefirsttime.Itwas（1）beingawayfromhomeandIfeltreallyhomesick.Istarted（2）mymomforcookingmethodsofmyfavoritedishesandtriedmakingthembymyself.AfterIfinishedcollegeandmovedtoAmerica，Ifelt（3）withoutmyoldfriends，soItriedmakingnewfriendsbycookingthemmeals.Thedishesturnedouttobequitepopular!Soon，manypeople（4）meforthesecretofcooking.Butinfact，mymomonlytaughtmetocookwithmy（5），tastingandfeelingthefood.That'swhyIdecidedto（6）myowncookingblog（博客）.IwantedtokeepwhatIlearnedfrommyfamilybywritingthemdown.Writingfoodblogshasalsobeenagreatwayto（7）whatIloveandmakenewfriendsonline.Ithasimprovedmyconfidenceat（8）aswell：theskillslikebuildingawebsite，takingattractivephotosandusingsocialmediahelpedmefindmyjob.Most（9），ithastaughtmethatcelebratingmyChineseAmericancultureisaboutmixingoldtraditionswithmyown（10）tocreatesomethingnewanddifferent.（1）A．busyB．difficultC．commonD．safe（2）A．callingB．visitingC．servingD．training（3）A．luckyB．uselessC．lonelyD．peaceful（4）A．laughedatB．pointedatC．repliedtoD．turnedto（5）A．handsB．memoryC．heartD．tools（6）A．startB．findC．improveD．read（7）A．tasteB．shareC．guessD．sell（8）A．homeB．marketC．workD．school（9）A．strangelyB．probablyC．familiarlyD．importantly（10）A．experiencesB．opinionsC．educationD．positionⅡ.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项2．（7.5分）TheAdoraMagicCity，thefirstlargecruise（航游）shipbuiltbyChina，hasattractedworldwideattentionsincethebeginningof2024.Injustafewmonths，ithasfinished34trips，welcomingnearly150，000passengers（乘客）onboard.Thecruiseshipishuge.It's323.6meterslong，weighs135，500tons，andhas2，125roomsforguests.It'slikealargecityatsea，promisingallvisitorsanenjoyabletime.Onboard，thereareallkindsofdiningchoices，bars，andshowsforpassengerstoenjoy.However，whatmakesittrulyspecialisteamingupwiththeDunhuangCulturalOrganizationforanartexhibitioncalled"RememberingDunhuang：Digital（数字的）DunhuangonAdoraMagicCity".Here，passengerscancheckouttraditionalDunhuangpaintings，whichgivesthemacoolculturalexperience.ThisgreatsuccessisabigstepforChina'sshipbuildingindustry.Chinaisnowoneofthetopfivecountriesintheworldthatcanmakebigcruiseships."TheAdoraMagicCity'ssuccessshowsthatChinacanruntheseshipsbyitself，andwearesoproudofit，"saidLiuHui，whoistheleaderofCSSCCruiseTechnologyDevelopmentCompany.ChenGang，theprimarydesignerbehindAdoraMagicCity，talkedabouttheshipinaninterview.Althoughhisteamfacedlotsofchallengesduringtheship'smaking，theyfinallysucceeded.Thinkingabouthispastexperience，Chenshared，"Itrulylovemywork.GrowingupalongsideChina'sshipbuildingindustry，I'veseenitsamazingchangefromzerobeginningstoexcellentachievements.Iholdastrongbeliefthatitwillcontinuetogrow."（1）WhatcanwelearnabouttheAdoraMagicCityfromparagraph1？A．Itispopularamongforeigners.B．Itwasbuiltatthebeginningof2024.C．Itcanholdnearly150，000passengers.D．ItisthefirstbigcruiseshipmadebyChina.（2）Whatcanpassengersdoontheshipaccordingtoparagraph2？A．Havecolorfulactivities.B．Studythedesignoftheship.C．Experiencedifferentcultures.D．VisitDunhuangculturalorganization.（3）Whatisparagraph3mainlyaboutconcerningtheship？A．Itshistory.B．Itspurpose.C．Itsimportance.D．Itsdevelopment.（4）WhatdoesChenGangthinkofthefutureofChineseshipbuildingindustry？A．It'sdifficult.B．It'sbright.C．It'shopeless.D．It'suncertain.（5）Whatisthetext？A．Anewsreport.B．Apersonaldiary.C．Anotice.D．Anadvertisement.3．（7.5分）Ihaveaveryspecialrelationshipwithbooks.Growingup，wedidn'thaveaTV，soeverynightthewholefamilywouldgettogetherinmybrother'sroom.Whilemymomknitted（编织），myfather，thebiggestreaderIknow，wouldreadaloudtousforhours.WelovedJ.K.Rowling'sHarryPotterandstoriessetinJ.R.R.Tolkien'sMiddle﹣earth.BeforeIenteredthefirstgrade，wealreadyfinishedTheLordoftheRings.AlthoughIlovedthestoriesinthebooks，learningtoreadthemwasaverybigchallenge﹣Ihaddyslexia（阅读障碍）.Thismeantmybrainhadtroubleputtingthelettersinthecorrectorder，makingreadingandwritingverydifficult.Ifinallylearnedtoreadatthestartoffourthgradewiththehelpofatutor（家庭教师）.Insteadofmakingmerunawayfrombooks，mydyslexiamademewanttoreadevenmore.Myparentsoftentookmetoabookstorenearourhome.There，IboughtabookaboutHelenKellerandreaditmanytimes.HelenKeller'sstoryofdealingwithblindnessanddeafnesstaughtmetokeeptryinginthefaceofdifficulties.PeggyParish'sAmeliaBedeliabooks，withtheirinterestingstories，mademerealizethatmakingmistakesispartoflearning.Thesebookshelpedmebuildconfidenceandalastingloveforreading.Readingbecameabeautifulpartofmylife.Formyparents，readingwaslikebreathing.Ourhomewasfilledwithbooks，andmymomanddadalwaysdiscussedwhattheywerereading.BeingabletojoinintheseconversationsmademefeellikeIwastrulyapartofthefamily.（1）Whoreadtothewriterbeforesheenteredthefirstgrade？A.Herbrother.B.Hermother.C.Herfather.D.Herteacher.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inparagraph2referto？A.Lovingstories.B.Havingdyslexia.C.Readingbooks.D.Knowingletters.（3）Howwouldthewriterdescribeherreadingexperienceaccordingtoparagraph3？A.Disappointing.B.Boring.C.Encouraging.D.Relaxing.（4）Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter'sfamilyfromthelastparagraph？A.Theyliveinabeautifulhouse.B.Theysupporteachother.C.Theyenjoyfunconversations.D.Theyareconnectedbybooks.（5）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.TheChallengeinReadingB.MyJourneywithBooksC.TheTraditionofMyFamilyD.MyLoveforMyParents4．（7.5分）Thereusedtobealotofpassengerpigeons（旅鸽）intheworld.TheyflewovermuchoftheUnitedStatesinhugeflocks（群）thatdarkenedthesky.Thenumberofpassengerpigeonsreacheditshighestpointinthe18thcentury，whenthereweremorepassengerpigeonsthananyotherkindsofbirds.Atonepoint，peoplethoughtthatthereweresomanypassengerpigeonsthattheywouldneverrunout.Buttheywerewrong.Somepeoplewouldattractthebirdswithfoodandthenuseatooltocatchhundredsofthematatime.Thebirdswerethensoldinrestaurantsinlargecities.Thisactioncausedtheirnumberstofallquickly.Inthelate1800s，peoplecutdownmanytreeswherepassengerpigeonslived.Thiscompelledthebirdstomovetocolderplaceswithmorestorms.Thenewlivingenvironmentmadeithardforthemtosurvive，andsoontheyweregone.In1897，theUnitedStatesmadealawtoprotectpassengerpigeons，butitwastoolate.Bythen，nobigflocksofpassengerpigeonshadbeenseenintheUSfor10years.Afterthat，tosavepassengerpigeon，afewofthemwerekeptsafeandprotectedbyhumans，buttheyfinallyalldied.Thelastone，namedMartha，diedinazooinAmericain1914.Withherdeath，itmeansthattherearenomorepassengerpigeonsleftintheworld.It'simportanttotakecareofnatureandprotectanimals，eveniftherearemanyofthem.Thesadstoryofthepassengerpigeontellsusthatwecan'tthinkeverykindofanimalwillalwaysexist.Weneedtobecarefulanddoourbesttotakecareoftheenvironmentandallthelivingthingsthatcallithome.（1）Whatcanwelearnaboutpassengerpigeonsinthe18thcentury？A．TheyoftenlivedintheUnitedStates.B．Theywerethebiggestbirdintheworld.C．Theywerethelargestinnumberofbirds.D．Theydidharmtothenaturalenvironment.（2）Whydidsomepeoplecatchpassengerpigeons？A．Tohavefun.B．Tomakemoney.C．Tosaveotherbirds.D．Tocookdeliciousfood.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"compelled"inparagraph3mean？A．Forced.B．Taught.C．Ordered.D．Reminded.（4）Whatwastheresultofthelawtoprotectpassengerpigeons？A．Itwassupportedbythepublic.B．Itwasdifficultforpeopletofollow.C．Itwasunfairtootherkindsofbirds.D．Itwasmadetoolatetosavethebirds.（5）Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph？A．Tomakepeoplelearnmoreaboutlivingthings.B．Tocallonpeopletoprotectnatureandanimals.C．Toencouragepeopletosavepassengerpigeons.D．Toaskpeopletobecarefulwiththeirbehaviour.第二节请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯5．（10分）A.However，it'sachancetobecomingstronger.B.So，you'dbetterthinkcarefullybeforeyougo.C.Sometimesthesefriendshipscanlastalifetime.D.Ithelpsyouunderstandandrespectdifferentwaysoflife.E.Exchangeprogramshelpyoulearnnewlanguagesquickly.F.It'saboutlearning，growing，andmakingfriendsfromallovertheworld.Joiningmiddleschoolexchangeprogramsisnotonlyaspecialexperiencebutalsoachancetolearnsomeamazingthings.Let'sfindoutsomeoftheadvantagestheseprogramsoffer.LearnLanguagesfaster（1）It'slikebeinginareal﹣lifeclassroom.Everyonespeaksthelanguageyou'relearning.Youwillbecomebetteratunderstanding，talking，andevenusingcoolphrases.ExperiencedifferentwaysoflifeYouareinatotalnewplace，andpeopletheredothingsdifferently.Youlearnthattheworldisverybigwithallkindsofcultures，languages，andtraditions.（2）GrowStrongerasaPersonBeingawayfromyourparentsmaybedifficult.（3）Youlearntomakedecisionsonyourown.Itisabigsteptowardsindependence（独立）.Dealingwithdifficultiesinanewenvironmenthelpstobuildyourabilityandconfidencetoo.MakefriendsfromallovertheworldYouhavethechancetomeetinterestingpeoplefromeverycorneroftheworld.Asyoulearnandsolveproblemstogether，strongfriendshipscanbebuilt.（4）Youcanstayintouchandshareideasaboutlifewithyourforeignfriendsevenafteryougobacktoyourcountry.So，goingonanexchangeinmiddleschoolisn'tjustaboutgoingtoanewplace.（5）It'safantasticjourney!第三节信息匹配6．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六个不同的社会实践项目。请根据Fiona，Johnny，Bill，William，Luke的需求选择最适合他们参加的项目。A．LegalAidSocietyDoyouwanttomakeadifferencetoothers？Comehere.Weneedvolunteerstoprovidefreelegal（法律的）servicestolow﹣incomepeople.B．DayCareCenterDoyoulovekids？Helpoutatourcenter.Youcanplaygamesandreadbookswithchildrentohelpthemgrowinapositiveway.C．LocalAnimalRescueThisisaperfectplaceforanimal﹣lovers!Beapartofourteam，andyoucanjoininalotofactivitiestoprotecthomelesspetsandwildanimals.D．ArtTreatmentProgramSeniorpeopleneedattention.Joinustohelpelderswithmental（精神的）diseases.Youmightbesurprisedbytheiramazingartcreativity.E．SportsEducationCoachTrainlocalboysfootballteamsonweekends.Helpdiscovertalents.Ifyouhavesportingability，youcouldplayapartinourprogram.F．CommunityConstructionAssociateHereweare.Let'sfollowlocalskilledworkerstobeautifyourgardensandplaygroundsbyourhands.（1）Fionaraisestwodogsandshelovesbeingwithanimals.（2）Johnny，alawstudent，wantstoofferhelptopoorpeople.（3）Billlikesoutdooractivitiesneedingstronghands﹣onskills.（4）William，afootballcoach，islookingforyounggiftedplayers.（5）Luke'sgrandmahasmemoryproblemsandhewantstohelpher.第二部分非选择题Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。7．（10分）InmemoryofthefamouspoetLiQingzhao，the1stInternationalQingzhaoPoetryandArtsFestivalwilltakeplacefromJune20to27ina（1）（new）builttouristattractioninJinan，Shandong，whichalsoincludesthehomeofthepoet.LiQingzhaowasafamouspoetinChinawho（2）（live）duringtheSongDynasty.Knownforbeingbeautifulandfulloflivelypictures，her（3）（work）mainlyexplorethemeaningoflifeandlove.Duringthefestival，famouspoetsandartistsfromaroundtheworldwillmeetintheancientcity.Anumberofactivitiessuchaspoetrycompetitionsandperformances（4）（hold）.Thefestivalwillfocusonpoetry（5）abridgetoconnectdifferentartforms，includingpainting，music，theater，andfilm.Therewillalsobechancesforyoungartists（6）（develop）theirinterestinpoetryandofferpoetryawardsforyoungpoetsanduniversitystudents.Inthecompetition，judgesaimtofindthosewhopresent（7）（create）ideasandartisticbeauty.Poemsthatchallengetraditions，explorenewideasandhaveastrong（8）（connect）tosocietywillbevalued.Thefestivalis（9）importanteventthathonorstheartofpoetryandimprovesculturalexchange.WithpoetsaridartistsfromdifferentcountriescelebratingthisamazingartinJinan，thefestivalwishestoshow（10）poetrycanbringdifferentartformsandculturestogether.IV.书面表达8．（15分）假定你是李华，你校交换生Jack即将参加社区举办的"自然公园一日游"活动，来邮件邀请你参加并询问你的建议。NatureParkDayTourPlace：GreenValleyParkTime：8a.m.～3p.m.，Saturday，June17Activities：Hiking，Bird﹣watching，Picnicking...DON'TMISSIT!请你回复邮件，内容包括：（1）接受邀请；（2）提出建议；（3）表达期待。注意：（1）写作词数应为80词左右；（2）请按如下格式在；作答。DearJack，______Yours，LiHua

2025年广东省深圳市31校联考中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分选择题完形填空1．（10分）Ienjoyeatingalot，butwhatmakesmereallyhappyiscookingforothers.Backin2015，IwenttoFrancetostudyabroadforthefirsttime.Itwas（1）BbeingawayfromhomeandIfeltreallyhomesick.Istarted（2）Amymomforcookingmethodsofmyfavoritedishesandtriedmakingthembymyself.AfterIfinishedcollegeandmovedtoAmerica，Ifelt（3）Cwithoutmyoldfriends，soItriedmakingnewfriendsbycookingthemmeals.Thedishesturnedouttobequitepopular!Soon，manypeople（4）Dmeforthesecretofcooking.Butinfact，mymomonlytaughtmetocookwithmy（5）C，tastingandfeelingthefood.That'swhyIdecidedto（6）Amyowncookingblog（博客）.IwantedtokeepwhatIlearnedfrommyfamilybywritingthemdown.Writingfoodblogshasalsobeenagreatwayto（7）BwhatIloveandmakenewfriendsonline.Ithasimprovedmyconfidenceat（8）Caswell：theskillslikebuildingawebsite，takingattractivephotosandusingsocialmediahelpedmefindmyjob.Most（9）D，ithastaughtmethatcelebratingmyChineseAmericancultureisaboutmixingoldtraditionswithmyown（10）Atocreatesomethingnewanddifferent.（1）A．busyB．difficultC．commonD．safe（2）A．callingB．visitingC．servingD．training（3）A．luckyB．uselessC．lonelyD．peaceful（4）A．laughedatB．pointedatC．repliedtoD．turnedto（5）A．handsB．memoryC．heartD．tools（6）A．startB．findC．improveD．read（7）A．tasteB．shareC．guessD．sell（8）A．homeB．marketC．workD．school（9）A．strangelyB．probablyC．familiarlyD．importantly（10）A．experiencesB．opinionsC．educationD．position【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：离开家很难，我真的很想家。busy忙碌的；difficult困难的；common普通的；safe安全的。根据"Ifeltreallyhomesick"（我真的很想家）可知，离开家让作者感到困难，故选B。（2）考查动词。句意：我开始打电话向妈妈请教我最喜欢的菜的烹饪方法，并尝试自己制作。calling打电话；visiting拜访；serving服务；training训练。根据"beingawayfromhome"（离开家）可知，作者不在妈妈身边，所以打电话，故选A。（3）考查形容词。句意：大学毕业后，我搬到了美国，没有老朋友让我感到孤独。lucky幸运的；useless无用的；lonely孤独的；peaceful平静的。根据"withoutmyoldfriends"（没有老朋友）可知，作者感到孤独，故选C。（4）考查动词短语。句意：很快，许多人向我请教烹饪的秘诀。laughedat嘲笑；pointedat指向；repliedto回复；turnedto转向。根据"Thedishesturnedouttobequitepopular!"（结果这些菜很受欢迎！）可知，因为作者做的菜受欢迎，所以很多人来向作者寻求烹饪秘诀。故选D。（5）考查名词。句意：但事实上，妈妈只教我用心灵去烹饪，品尝和感受食物。hands手；memory记忆；heart心灵；tools工具。根据"tastingandfeelingthefood"（品尝和感受食物）可知，妈妈教作者用心去烹饪，故选C。（6）考查动词。句意：这就是为什么我决定开始自己的烹饪博客。start开始；find找到；improve改进；read阅读。根据"myowncookingblog"（我自己的烹饪博客）可知，作者决定开始写博客，故选A。（7）考查动词。句意：写美食博客也是分享我所爱并在线结交新朋友的好方法。taste品尝；share分享；guess猜测；sell出售。根据"whatIloveandmakenewfriendsonline"（我所爱并在线结交新朋友的好方法）可知，写博客是为了分享，故选B。（8）考查名词。句意：它也在工作中提升了我的自信：建立网站、拍摄吸引人的照片和使用社交媒体的技能帮助我找到了工作。home家；market市场；work工作；school学校。根据"helpedmefindmyjob"（帮助我找到了工作）可知，这些技能在工作中提升了作者的自信，故选C。（9）考查副词。句意：最重要的是，它教会了我，庆祝我的华裔美国文化就是将古老的传统与我自己的经历相结合，创造出一些新的、不同的东西。strangely奇怪地；probably可能；familiarly熟悉地；importantly重要地。根据"ithastaughtmethatcelebratingmyChineseAmericancultureisaboutmixingoldtraditionswithmyown...tocreatesomethingnewanddifferent."（它教会了我，庆祝我的华裔美国文化就是将古老的传统与我自己的经历相结合，创造出一些新的、不同的东西。）可知，这对作者来说是最重要的，故选D。（10）考查名词。句意：最重要的是，它教会了我，庆祝我的华裔美国文化就是将古老的传统与我自己的经历相结合，创造出一些新的、不同的东西。experiences经历；opinions观点；education教育；position位置。根据"mixingoldtraditionswithmyown..."（将古老的传统与我自己的相结合）可知，是将旧传统与自己的经历结合，故选A。Ⅱ.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项2．（7.5分）TheAdoraMagicCity，thefirstlargecruise（航游）shipbuiltbyChina，hasattractedworldwideattentionsincethebeginningof2024.Injustafewmonths，ithasfinished34trips，welcomingnearly150，000passengers（乘客）onboard.Thecruiseshipishuge.It's323.6meterslong，weighs135，500tons，andhas2，125roomsforguests.It'slikealargecityatsea，promisingallvisitorsanenjoyabletime.Onboard，thereareallkindsofdiningchoices，bars，andshowsforpassengerstoenjoy.However，whatmakesittrulyspecialisteamingupwiththeDunhuangCulturalOrganizationforanartexhibitioncalled"RememberingDunhuang：Digital（数字的）DunhuangonAdoraMagicCity".Here，passengerscancheckouttraditionalDunhuangpaintings，whichgivesthemacoolculturalexperience.ThisgreatsuccessisabigstepforChina'sshipbuildingindustry.Chinaisnowoneofthetopfivecountriesintheworldthatcanmakebigcruiseships."TheAdoraMagicCity'ssuccessshowsthatChinacanruntheseshipsbyitself，andwearesoproudofit，"saidLiuHui，whoistheleaderofCSSCCruiseTechnologyDevelopmentCompany.ChenGang，theprimarydesignerbehindAdoraMagicCity，talkedabouttheshipinaninterview.Althoughhisteamfacedlotsofchallengesduringtheship'smaking，theyfinallysucceeded.Thinkingabouthispastexperience，Chenshared，"Itrulylovemywork.GrowingupalongsideChina'sshipbuildingindustry，I'veseenitsamazingchangefromzerobeginningstoexcellentachievements.Iholdastrongbeliefthatitwillcontinuetogrow."（1）WhatcanwelearnabouttheAdoraMagicCityfromparagraph1？DA．Itispopularamongforeigners.B．Itwasbuiltatthebeginningof2024.C．Itcanholdnearly150，000passengers.D．ItisthefirstbigcruiseshipmadebyChina.（2）Whatcanpassengersdoontheshipaccordingtoparagraph2？DA．Havecolorfulactivities.B．Studythedesignoftheship.C．Experiencedifferentcultures.D．VisitDunhuangculturalorganization.（3）Whatisparagraph3mainlyaboutconcerningtheship？CA．Itshistory.B．Itspurpose.C．Itsimportance.D．Itsdevelopment.（4）WhatdoesChenGangthinkofthefutureofChineseshipbuildingindustry？BA．It'sdifficult.B．It'sbright.C．It'shopeless.D．It'suncertain.（5）Whatisthetext？AA．Anewsreport.B．Apersonaldiary.C．Anotice.D．Anadvertisement.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段TheAdoraMagicCity，thefirstlargecruiseshipbuiltbyChina，hasattractedworldwideattentionsincethebeginningof2024.（自2024年初以来，中国建造的第一艘大型游轮"阿多拉魔法城"吸引了全世界的关注。）可知，这是中国制造的第一艘大型游轮。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Here，passengerscancheckouttraditionalDunhuangpaintings，whichgivesthemacoolculturalexperience.（在这里，乘客可以欣赏到传统的敦煌画，这给了他们一种很酷的文化体验。）可知，乘客可以查看传统的敦煌画。故选D。（3）段落大意题。根据第三段ThisgreatsuccessisabigstepforChina'sshipbuildingindustry.Chinaisnowoneofthetopfivecountriesintheworldthatcanmakebigcruiseships.（这一巨大成功是中国造船业迈出的一大步。中国现在是世界上能够制造大型游轮的五大国家之一。）可知，第三段主要是告诉我们这艘船的重要性。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Thinkingabouthispastexperience，Chenshared，"Itrulylovemywork.GrowingupalongsideChina'sshipbuildingindustry，I'veseenitsamazingchangefromzerobeginningstoexcellentachievements.Iholdastrongbeliefthatitwillcontinuetogrow.（回忆起过去的经历，陈分享道："我真的很喜欢我的工作。我和中国造船业一起成长，见证了它从零开始到取得卓越成就的惊人变化。我坚信它会继续发展。"）可推测出，陈刚认为中国造船业的未来是光明的。故选B。（5）推理判断题。根据第一段TheAdoraMagicCity，thefirstlargecruiseshipbuiltbyChina，hasattractedworldwideattentionsincethebeginningof2024.（自2024年初以来，中国建造的第一艘大型游轮"阿多拉魔法城"吸引了全世界的关注。）结合全文可知，本文介绍了中国制造的第一艘大型游轮"阿多拉魔法城"。由此可推测出，本文最有可能是一篇新闻报道。故选A。3．（7.5分）Ihaveaveryspecialrelationshipwithbooks.Growingup，wedidn'thaveaTV，soeverynightthewholefamilywouldgettogetherinmybrother'sroom.Whilemymomknitted（编织），myfather，thebiggestreaderIknow，wouldreadaloudtousforhours.WelovedJ.K.Rowling'sHarryPotterandstoriessetinJ.R.R.Tolkien'sMiddle﹣earth.BeforeIenteredthefirstgrade，wealreadyfinishedTheLordoftheRings.AlthoughIlovedthestoriesinthebooks，learningtoreadthemwasaverybigchallenge﹣Ihaddyslexia（阅读障碍）.Thismeantmybrainhadtroubleputtingthelettersinthecorrectorder，makingreadingandwritingverydifficult.Ifinallylearnedtoreadatthestartoffourthgradewiththehelpofatutor（家庭教师）.Insteadofmakingmerunawayfrombooks，mydyslexiamademewanttoreadevenmore.Myparentsoftentookmetoabookstorenearourhome.There，IboughtabookaboutHelenKellerandreaditmanytimes.HelenKeller'sstoryofdealingwithblindnessanddeafnesstaughtmetokeeptryinginthefaceofdifficulties.PeggyParish'sAmeliaBedeliabooks，withtheirinterestingstories，mademerealizethatmakingmistakesispartoflearning.Thesebookshelpedmebuildconfidenceandalastingloveforreading.Readingbecameabeautifulpartofmylife.Formyparents，readingwaslikebreathing.Ourhomewasfilledwithbooks，andmymomanddadalwaysdiscussedwhattheywerereading.BeingabletojoinintheseconversationsmademefeellikeIwastrulyapartofthefamily.（1）Whoreadtothewriterbeforesheenteredthefirstgrade？CA.Herbrother.B.Hermother.C.Herfather.D.Herteacher.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inparagraph2referto？BA.Lovingstories.B.Havingdyslexia.C.Readingbooks.D.Knowingletters.（3）Howwouldthewriterdescribeherreadingexperienceaccordingtoparagraph3？CA.Disappointing.B.Boring.C.Encouraging.D.Relaxing.（4）Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter'sfamilyfromthelastparagraph？DA.Theyliveinabeautifulhouse.B.Theysupporteachother.C.Theyenjoyfunconversations.D.Theyareconnectedbybooks.（5）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？BA.TheChallengeinReadingB.MyJourneywithBooksC.TheTraditionofMyFamilyD.MyLoveforMyParents【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Whilemymomknitted（编织），myfather，thebiggestreaderIknow，wouldreadaloudtousforhours.（当我妈妈织毛衣的时候，我父亲，我认识的最大的读者，会给我们大声朗读几个小时。）可知，作者上一年级之前父亲读书给她听。故选C。（2）代词指代题。根据第二段Ihaddyslexia.Thismeantmybrainhadtroubleputtingthelettersinthecorrectorder（我有阅读障碍。这意味着我的大脑很难把字母按正确的顺序排列）可知，This指的是"阅读障碍"。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据第三段HelenKeller'sstoryofdealingwithblindnessanddeafnesstaughtmetokeeptryinginthefaceofdifficulties.（海伦•凯勒对待失明和失聪的故事教会了我在困难面前继续努力。）Thesebookshelpedmebuildconfidenceandalastingloveforreading.（这些书帮助我建立了信心和对阅读的持久热爱。）可知，阅读经历鼓舞了作者。故选C。（4）段落大意题。根据最后一段Ourhomewasfilledwithbooks，andmymomanddadalwaysdiscussedwhattheywerereading.BeingabletojoinintheseconversationsmademefeellikeIwastrulyapartofthefamily.（我们家到处都是书，我父母总是讨论他们在读什么。能够参与这些对话让我觉得我真的是这个家庭的一员。）可知，作者一家通过书籍联系在一起。故选D。（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Ihaveaveryspecialrelationshipwithbooks.（我与书籍有着特殊的关系。）以及文章中提到父亲读书给作者听，书籍帮助作者建立信心以及一家人在一起讨论读书心得，可知本文主要讲了作者的读书之旅。故选B。4．（7.5分）Thereusedtobealotofpassengerpigeons（旅鸽）intheworld.TheyflewovermuchoftheUnitedStatesinhugeflocks（群）thatdarkenedthesky.Thenumberofpassengerpigeonsreacheditshighestpointinthe18thcentury，whenthereweremorepassengerpigeonsthananyotherkindsofbirds.Atonepoint，peoplethoughtthatthereweresomanypassengerpigeonsthattheywouldneverrunout.Buttheywerewrong.Somepeoplewouldattractthebirdswithfoodandthenuseatooltocatchhundredsofthematatime.Thebirdswerethensoldinrestaurantsinlargecities.Thisactioncausedtheirnumberstofallquickly.Inthelate1800s，peoplecutdownmanytreeswherepassengerpigeonslived.Thiscompelledthebirdstomovetocolderplaceswithmorestorms.Thenewlivingenvironmentmadeithardforthemtosurvive，andsoontheyweregone.In1897，theUnitedStatesmadealawtoprotectpassengerpigeons，butitwastoolate.Bythen，nobigflocksofpassengerpigeonshadbeenseenintheUSfor10years.Afterthat，tosavepassengerpigeon，afewofthemwerekeptsafeandprotectedbyhumans，buttheyfinallyalldied.Thelastone，namedMartha，diedinazooinAmericain1914.Withherdeath，itmeansthattherearenomorepassengerpigeonsleftintheworld.It'simportanttotakecareofnatureandprotectanimals，eveniftherearemanyofthem.Thesadstoryofthepassengerpigeontellsusthatwecan'tthinkeverykindofanimalwillalwaysexist.Weneedtobecarefulanddoourbesttotakecareoftheenvironmentandallthelivingthingsthatcallithome.（1）Whatcanwelearnaboutpassengerpigeonsinthe18thcentury？CA．TheyoftenlivedintheUnitedStates.B．Theywerethebiggestbirdintheworld.C．Theywerethelargestinnumberofbirds.D．Theydidharmtothenaturalenvironment.（2）Whydidsomepeoplecatchpassengerpigeons？BA．Tohavefun.B．Tomakemoney.C．Tosaveotherbirds.D．Tocookdeliciousfood.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"compelled"inparagraph3mean？AA．Forced.B．Taught.C．Ordered.D．Reminded.（4）Whatwastheresultofthelawtoprotectpassengerpigeons？DA．Itwassupportedbythepublic.B．Itwasdifficultforpeopletofollow.C．Itwasunfairtootherkindsofbirds.D．Itwasmadetoolatetosavethebirds.（5）Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph？BA．Tomakepeoplelearnmoreaboutlivingthings.B．Tocallonpeopletoprotectnatureandanimals.C．Toencouragepeopletosavepassengerpigeons.D．Toaskpeopletobecarefulwiththeirbehaviour.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Thenumberofpassengerpigeonsreacheditshighestpointinthe18thcentury，whenthereweremorepassengerpigeonsthananyotherkindsofbirds.（旅鸽的数量在18世纪达到了最高点，当时旅鸽比任何其他种类的鸟类都多。）可知，信鸽的数量在18世纪达到了最高点，当时信鸽比任何其他种类的鸟类都多。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Somepeoplewouldattractthebirdswithfoodandthenuseatooltocatchhundredsofthematatime.Thebirdswerethensoldinrestaurantsinlargecities.（有些人会用食物吸引这些鸟，然后用一种工具一次抓几百只。这些鸟随后在大城市的餐馆里出售。）可知，人们捕捉旅鸽是为了卖掉它们来赚钱。故选B。（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Inthelate1800s，peoplecutdownmanytreeswherepassengerpigeonslived.Thiscompelledthebirdstomovetocolderplaceswithmor