2025版高考英语题型组合练精练组合四10阅读理解2篇七选五语法填空新人教版

PAGEPAGE110.阅读理解(2篇)＋七选五＋语法填空Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·湖南岳阳二模)话题：冬季啤酒节词数：292难度：★BestSouthernWinterBeerFestivalstoChallengeYourTasteBlufftonInternationalCraftBeerFestivalThisfestivalisconsideredtobe“TheBestLittleBeerFestintheUS”．Thisfestivalshowsover125beersfrommorethan40breweries(啤酒厂)acrosstheUSandfocusesonuniqueandnewbeersthatyouusuallycan’tfindinagrocerystore.Thefestivalevenhashourlysurprisesofalimitedquantityofrarebeersaswellasfoodforthosewhocanarriveintime.BayouBeerFestTheBayouBeerFestisthepremierbeerfestivalintheBayouRegionofsouthernLouisianaandisheldatthehistoric19thcenturysugarfarm，makingitatrulymemorablebeerfestival.Thefestivalwillprovidehundredsofbeersfromstate­based，national，andeveninternationalbreweries.Ofcourse，therewillalsobefoodtopurchase，andseveralLouisiana­stylemusicalactstokeepthefestivalalive.KeyLargoBrewontheBayIt’sactuallywinteratthisbeerfestivalheldinthelargestsectionoftheFloridaKeys.Thefestivalcoverstwodays，andwillfeatureatleast40differentbreweries，includinglocalbreweries.Besides，becauseitdoesharmtoyourhealthtoenjoybeeronanemptystomach，BrewontheBaywillfeatureafoodcourt，withfreshFloridalionfish，fishsandwiches，andshellfish.Yaga’sChili(辣椒)Quest&BeerFestBeerandchiligotogetherlikepeasandcarrots，soyouwillnotwanttomisstheannualYaga’sChiliQuest&BeerFest.Thefestivalwillfeatureover100importbeers，includingrarefindsandafewsurprisespreparedforallpeoplepresent.Ofcourse，therewillalsobeavarietyoftastychiliforyoutotry.eq\x(语篇解读本文属于应用文，介绍了四个美国南部最好的冬季啤酒节。)1．WhatcanyouenjoyontheBayouBeerFest?A．Localmusic. B．Sugarjuice.C．Freebeers. D．Deliciousfood.答案A解析细微环节理解题。从BayouBeerFest部分最终一句中的“Ofcourse，...severalLouisiana­stylemusicalactstokeepthefestivalalive.”可知，在这个啤酒节人们可以观赏到当地的音乐，故选A。2．Whichfestivalcouldofferyousomeseafood?A．BlufftonInternationalCraftBeerFestival.B．BayouBeerFest.C．KeyLargoBrewontheBay.D．Yaga’sChiliQuest&BeerFest.答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据KeyLargoBrewontheBay部分最终一句中的“BrewontheBaywillfeatureafoodcourt，withfreshFloridalionfish，fishsandwiches，andshellfish”可以看出为了防止空腹喝啤酒对身体造成危害，此啤酒节特地供应一些海产品和食物供人们食用，故选C项。3．WhatmakesYaga’sChiliQuest&BeerFestspecial?A．Surprisesforpeople.B．Themostimportedbeers.C．Variousvegetables.D．Hot­tastefood.答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据Yaga’sChili(辣椒)Quest&BeerFest部分的最终一句“Ofcourse，therewillalsobeavarietyoftastychiliforyoutotry.”可以看出，该啤酒节的别出心裁之处在于可以让人们尝到各种辣椒，故D项符合题意。hot在此处意为“辣的”。B(2024·山东日照一模)话题：疲惫导致身体饥饿词数：360难度：★★★Weoftenseekfoodafterfocusedmentalactivity，likepreparingforanexam.Researchersguessthattoomuchthinkingconsumesalotofenergyfromthebrain.Sothebrain，sensingthatitmaysoonrequiremorecaloriestokeepgoing，apparentlyleadstobodilyhunger，andeventhoughtherehasbeenlittlephysicalmovement，weeat.Theresearchersnotethattiringactivitybothincreasestheamountofbloodsugarandlactate(乳酸盐)circulatinginthebloodandincreasesbloodflowtothehead.Becausethebrainusessugarandlactateasfuel，researcherswonderediftheincreasedflowoffuel­richbloodduringexercisecouldfeedaworn­outbrainandreducetheurgetoovereat.Thirty­eighthealthycollegestudentswereinvitedtodeterminetheirfitnessandmetabolic(新陈代谢)ratesandtoreportwhattheirfavoritepizzawas.Afterward，theysatquietlyfor35minutesbeforebeinggivenasmuchoftheirfavoritepizzaastheywanted.Atalaterdate，thevolunteersreturnedandspent20minutesmakingselectionsfromcollegeandgraduate­schoolentranceexams.Next，halfthestudentssatquietlyfor15minutes，beforebeinggivenpizza.Therestofthevolunteersspentthose15minutesdoingintervalsonatreadmill(跑步机)twominutesofhardrunningfollowedbyaboutoneminuteofwalking，repeatedfivetimes.Thesestudentswerethenallowedtogorgeonpizza，too.Butbyandlarge，theydidnotovereat.Whentheresearchersfactoredin(将……作为因素考虑)thecaloriesburntonrunning，theydeterminedthatthosestudentsactuallyconsumed200fewertotalcaloriesaftertheirbrainworkoutsthantherestingstudents.Theresearchersdonotknowiftherunnersconsumedextracaloriesatdinner.Theyalsocannottellwhetherothertypesofexercisewouldhavethesameeffectasrunning，althoughtheresearcherssaytheysuspectthatifanactivitycausessomeonetobreakintoasweat，itshouldalsoincreasebloodsugarandlactate，feedingthebrainandweakeninghungerscall.语篇解读本文为说明文。探讨人员揣测，过多的思索会消耗大脑的大量能量，这明显会导致身体饥饿。由于大脑运用糖和乳酸盐作为燃料，探讨人员想知道，在运动过程中增加的富含燃料的血液流量，是否能让乏累的大脑得到补充，并削减暴饮暴食的冲动。文章介绍了这项探讨。4．Whatdowelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．Weeatformorephysicalmovements.B．Abusybraincanmakeonehungry.C．Energyfromthebraincan’tbeusedup.D．Anexamresultsincaloricconsumptionmost.答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据第一段其次、三句(探讨人员揣测，过多的思索会消耗大脑的大量能量。因此，大脑感觉到它可能很快就须要更多的卡路里来维持运转，明显会导致身体饥饿)可知，劳碌的大脑会让人感到饥饿。故B选项正确。5．Whatcanaphysicalmovementdo?A．Increasebloodflow.B．Increasetheamountofbloodsugar.C．Urgeonetoeatmore.D．Makethebraintired.答案A解析细微环节理解题。依据其次段内容(探讨人员指出，疲惫的活动不仅会增加血液中循环的血糖和乳酸的含量，还会增加流向头部的血液流量)可知，身体运动能增加血液流淌。故A选项正确。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“gorgeon”inParagraph5mean?A．Eat. B．Purchase.C．Taste. D．Obtain.答案A解析词义揣测题。依据本段第一句“Next，halfthestudentssatquietlyfor15minutes，beforebeinggivenpizza.”及画线词句中的too可知，这些学生也可以吃比萨。依据画线词所在句后的“Butbyandlarge，theydidnotovereat.(总的来说，他们没有吃得太多)”也可得知，画线词意为“吃”。故A选项正确。7．Whatdotheresearcherswanttoknowfromthestudy?A．Whetherbrainusessugarandlactateasfuel.B．Whetherbraincanbetiredduringexercise.C．Whetherexercisecanreduceeatingdesire.D．Whetherexerciseincreasesbloodsugar.答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据第三段内容(由于大脑运用糖和乳酸作为燃料，探讨人员想知道，在运动过程中增加的富含燃料的血液流量，是否能让乏累的大脑得到补充，并削减暴饮暴食的冲动)可知，探讨人员想从这项探讨中知道，运动是否能降低食欲。故C选项正确。Ⅱ.七选五(2024·北大附中质检)话题：旅行建议词数：269难度：★★Withthesummerholidayjustaroundthecorner，itseemslikeeverybodyisbusyplanningtheirvacations.Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyouenjoyyourholidaywithoutemptyingyourpocket：Traveloff­seasonGotoyourdesireddestinationwhilethedemandislowandtakeadvantageofhugediscounts.Duringthepeakseason，thehotelandflightpricesincreasequickly，andyou’lllikelyspendmoreofyourvacationtimestandinginlineduetotherushoftourists.8EatlikealocalWhyeatatbigchainrestaurantswhenyoucanexperiencesomethingnew？9Duringyourfamilytrip，trynewfoodwherethelocalseat.Thiswillnotjustsavemoney，butalsoprovideyouwithanewanddifferentexperience.Forsmallermealsandsnacks，avoidrestaurantsandtrystreetfoodorothertakeout.10Websitescanhelpyoufinddiscounthotelrooms.Lookforplacesthatdonotchargeextraforchildreniftheyusetheexistingbedding.Staywiththelocals.Ifyouandyourfamilyaregoingtostayforalongerperiod，rentingasmallapartmentisagoodchoice.Chooselocaltransportation11Instead，takebuses，railwaysorsubways，whicharealwayscheaper.Ifyouareplanningtostayforawhile，youcanconsiderrentingacar.Hiringacarismucheasierthancarryingyourbagseverywhereifyouaremovingaroundalot.Don’thesitatetobargainTourist­heavyplacesareknownforoverchargingforjustabouteverything.Clothes，travelgoodies，souvenirs，etc.areveryexpensiveattheseplaces.12Bargainhardtogetthebestprice.A．Saveonhotels.B．SurftheInternetwhiletraveling.C．Soit’sbesttofindoutwhentheoff­seasonstarts.D．Therefore，avoidbuyinganythingthere.E．Planningyourmealsisanotherwaytoreduceyourtravelcosts.F．Forthisreason，youshouldn’tfeelashamedtoaskforbargains.G．Asatourist，avoidtakingtaxiswheneverpossible，sincetheyareexpensive.语篇解读本文介绍了假期出行时既能享受欢乐假期，又能够在吃、住、行等方面节约开支的几条建议。8．答案C解析本段的小标题为淡季出游，下面又详细介绍了旺季出游时花费的时间和金钱较高，又有特殊多的人，所以最终总结出最好找出淡季是什么时候，即在淡季出游。故选C项。9．答案E解析本段介绍在吃的方面节约开支。不要去选大的连锁餐馆，而去尝试一下当地的食物，这也是另一个削减旅游开支的方法。故选E项。10．答案A解析此处考查小标题。本段介绍了在网上预订打折酒店、住便宜的公寓等住宿方面省钱的方法，所以本段标题可以总结为在住宿方面省钱。故选A项。11．答案G解析空后紧接着用Instead转折对比，在出行方面，避开乘坐出租车，而要选择更便宜的公交车、地铁等方式。故选G项。12．答案F解析旅游景点漫天要价是出了名的，衣服、旅游产品、纪念品等在这些地方都很贵，基于此，不要羞于砍价，要努力砍到最合适的价钱。故选F项。Ⅲ.语法填空(2024·广西桂林一模)话题：唱歌的好处词数：157难度：★★Researchersexaminedthebenefitsofsingingamongpeoplewithmentalhealthconditions13.(include)anxietyanddepression.Theyfoundpeoplewhotookpartinacommunitysinginggroupimprovedtheirmentalhealthand14.thecombinationofsingingandsocialisingwasanimportantpartof15.(recover)．Thegrassrootsactionrunsweeklysingingworkshopsforthepeople16.mentalhealthconditionsaswellasthegeneralpublic.It17.(original)beganatahospitalin2005，butafterwardsmovedintothecommunity.Around120peoplenowattendfourfreeworkshopseachweekacrossNorfolk，twothirdsof18.havehadcontactwithmentalhealthservices.Theresearchprojectfollowedthegroupforsixmonthsand19.(undertake)interviewsandfocusgroupswithparticipants，organisers，andworkshop20.(leader)．Therep