编制施工组织设计和专项施工方案CompilationofC

《编制施工组织设计和专项施工方案》

CompilationofConstructionOrganizationDesign

andSpecialConstructionPlan单位工程施工组织设计是以单位工程为主要对象编制的施工组织设计，对单位工程的施工过程起指导和制约作用。Theconstructionorganizationdesignofunitprojectreferstotheconstructionorganizationdesignpreparedwiththeunitprojectasthemainobject,whichplaysaguidingandrestrictiveroleintheconstructionprocessofunitproject.专项施工方案是以部分（分项）工程或专项工程为主要对象编制的施工技术与组织方案，用以具体指导其施工过程。Specialconstructionplanreferstotheconstructiontechnologyandorganizationplanpreparedwithsome(subitem)projectsorspecialprojectsasthemainobject,whichisusedtoguideitsconstructionprocessconcretely.1、编制内容1.Compilationcontent根据工程的结构特点、施工条件、技术复杂程度等，施工组织设计和专项施工方案的内容可粗可细，其比较完整的内容应包括：Accordingtoproject’sstructuralcharacteristics,constructionconditions,andtechnicalcomplexity,etc.,thecontentoftheconstructionorganizationdesignandspecialconstructionschemecanbedetailedornot,anditscomparativecompletecontentshouldinclude:（1）封面：一般应含工程名称、施工组织设计或专项施工方案字样、编制单位、编制时间、编制人、审批人等，还可以在封面上打上企业标识。Thecover:itshouldgenerallycontaintheprojectname,wordsasconstructionorganizationdesignorspecialconstructionprogram,preparationunit,preparationtime,preparer,approver,etc.,andtheenterpriselogocanalsobetypedonit.（2）目录：可以让使用者了解施工组织设计或专项施工方案的各组成部分，快速而方便的找到所需要的内容。Tableofcontents:itallowsuserstounderstandallpartsoftheconstructionorganizationdesignorspecialconstructionplanandfindwhattheyneedquicklyandeasily.（3）编制依据：主要有工程合同，施工图纸，技术图集，所需要的标准、规范、规程等。一般应表格化。

Compilationbasis:itmainlyincludesengineeringcontracts,constructiondrawings,technologyatlases,requiredstandards,norms,regulations,etc.It’sgenerallytabulated.（4）工程概况：简述工程概况和施工特点，内容一般包括：工程名称，工程地址，建设单位，设计单位，监理单位，质量监督单位，施工总承包方、主要分包方等基本情况；合同的性质、合同的范围、合同的工期；工程的难点和特点、建筑专业设计概况、结构专业设计概况、其他专业设计概况等；建设地点的地质、水质、气温、风力等；施工技术和管理水平，水、电、路、场地及四周环境，材料、构件、机械和运输工具的情况等。Projectoverview:itbrieflydescribestheprojectoverviewandconstructioncharacteristicsandgenerallyincludes:projectname,projectaddress,constructionunit,designunit,supervisionunit,qualitysupervisionunit,GC-Generalcontractor,majorsubcontractorsandotherbasicinformation;thenatureofthecontract,thescopeofthecontract,thedurationofthecontract;thedifficultiesandcharacteristicsoftheproject,overviewofarchitecturalprofessionaldesign,overviewofstructuralprofessionaldesign,overviewofotherprofessionaldesign,etc.;thegeology,waterquality,temperature,andwindoftheconstructionsite;theconstructiontechnologyandmanagementlevel,,thesituationofwater,electricity,roads,site,surroundingenvironment,materials,components,machineryandfacilitiesoftransportation,etc.（5）施工方案：从时间、空间、工艺、资源等方面确定施工顺序、施工方法、施工机械和技术组织措施等内容。Constructionplan:itdeterminestheconstructionsequence,constructionmethods,constructionmachineryandtechnicalorganizationmeasuresintermsoftime,space,technologyandresources,etc.（6）施工进度计划：计算各分项工程的工程量、劳动量和机械台班量，从而计算工作的持续时间、班组人数，编制施工进度计划。Constructionprogressschedule:itcalculatestheamountofwork,laborandmachineryshiftsforeachsub-project,soastocalculatethedurationofwork,thenumberofpeopleinallshifts,andpreparetheconstructionprogressschedule.（7）施工准备工作及各项资源需要量计划Constructionpreparationworkandvariousresourcerequirementsplan（8）施工现场平面图：确定起重运输机械的布置，搅拌站、仓库、材料和构件堆场、加工场的位置，现场运输道路的布置，行政与生活临时设施及临时水电管网的布置等内容。Constructionsiteplan:itdeterminesthearrangementofliftingandtransportationmachinery,thelocationofmixingstations,warehouses,materialandcomponentyards,processingyards,andthearrangementofon-sitetransportationroads,aswellasthearrangementofadministrativeandlivingtemporaryfacilitiesandtemporarywaterandelectricitynetworks,etc.（9）主要技术经济指标：主要包括工期指标，质量和文明安全指标，实物量消耗指标，成本指标和投资额指标等。Maintechnicalandeconomicindicators:theymainlyincludeconstructionperiodindicators,qualityandcivilizationsafetyindicators,materialconsumptionindicators,costindicatorsandinvestmentindicators,etc.施工现场管理总体要求Generalrequirementsforconstructionsitemanagement1）文明施工、安全有序、整洁卫生、不扰民、不损害公众利益。Constructioninacivilizedmanner,inasafeandorderlymanner,inacleanandhygienicmanner,withoutdisturbingthepeopleorharmingthepublicinterest.2）现场入口处的醒目位置，公示“五牌”、“二图”（建设项目概况牌、安全纪律牌、防火须知牌、安全无重大事故牌、安全生产文明施工牌；施工总平面图、项目经理部组织架构及主要管理人员名单图）。Publicize"fivecards","twomaps"attheeye-catchingpositionofthesiteentrance(includingconstructionprojectoverviewboard,safetydisciplineboard,firepreventionboard,safetywithoutmajoraccidentssign,safetyproductionandcivilizedconstructionboard;overallconstructionsiteplan,theorganizationalstructureofprojectmanagerdepartmentandlistofkeymanagementpersonnel).2、编制步骤2、Compilationprocedures施工组织设计和专项施工方案的编制步骤：Compilationproceduresofconstructionorganizationdesignandspecialconstructionscheme:（1）熟悉施工图纸，到施工现场实地勘察，了解现场周围环境，搜集施工有关资料，对工程施工内容做到心中有数。Befamiliarwiththeconstructiondrawings,surveytheconstructionsite,understandthesiteenvironment,andcollectconstruction-relatedinformation,inordertoclearabouttheconstructioncontentoftheproject.（2）跟设计图纸计算工程量，分段并分层进行计算，对流水施工的主要工程项目计算到分项工程或工序。Calculatetheengineeringquantityaccordingtothedesigndrawings,andcalculateitinsectionsandlayers,andcalculatethemainengineeringprojectofflowconstructiontosub-projectsorprocesses.（3）拟定工程项目的施工方案，确定所采取的技术措施，并进行技术经济比较，从而选择出最优的施工方案。

Formulatetheconstructionschemeoftheproject,determinethetechnicalmeasures,andcarryouttechnicalandeconomiccomparison,soastoselectthebestconstructionscheme.（4）分析并确定施工方案中拟采用的新技术、新材料和新工艺的措施及方法。

Analyzeanddecidethemeasuresandmethodsofnewtechnologies,newmaterialsandnewprocessesfortheconstructionprogram.（5）编制施工进度计划，进行多方案比较，选择最优的进度计划。Compiletheconstructionprogressschedule,andselecttheoptimaloneaftercomparingmultipleoptions.（6）根据施工进度计划和实际施工条件编制：Thefollowingcontentshallbepreparedaccordingtotheconstructionprogressscheduleandactualconstructionconditions:1）劳动力需求量计划；Planfordemandoflabor;2）施工机械、机具及设备需求量计划；Planfordemandofconstructionmachinery,implementsandequipment;3）主要材料、构件、成品、半成品等的需求量计划及采购计划。Planfor

demandandprocurementofmajormaterials,components,finishedproducts,semi-finishedproducts,etc.（7）计算行政办公、生活和生产等临时设施的面积。

Calculatetheareaoftemporaryinfrastructuresuchasadministrativeoffices,residentialzoneandproductionzone.（8）对临时用水、用电分别进行规划，以便满足施工现场用水及用电需求。

Thetemporarysupplyofwaterandelectricityshallbeplannedrespectivelytomeetthewaterandelectricityneedsonconstructionsite.（9）绘制施工现场平面图。

DrawingupthePlanofconstructionsite.（10）制定工程施工应采取的技术组织措施，包括保证工期、工程质量、降低工程成本、施工安全和防火、文明施工、环境保护、季节性施工等技术组织措施。

Workouttechnicalorganizationalmeasuresforprojectconstruction,includingguaranteeingtheconstructionperiod,projectquality,reducingprojectcost,constructionsafetyandfireprevention,civilizedconstruction,environmentalprotection,seasonalconstruction,etc.一、施工专项方案编制对象和内容1.Theobjectsandcontentofspecificconstructionprogram施工单位应当在危险性较大的分部分项工程施工前编制专项方案；对于超过一定规模的危险性较大的分部分项工程，施工单位应当组织专家对专项方案进行论证。Ifthesub-projectisofhighrisk,thecontractorshallcompileaspecificconstructionprogrambeforecommencement.Forasub-projectexceedingacertainscalewithhigherrisk,thecontractorshallassembleexpertstoargueandverifythespecificconstructionprogram.危险性较大的分部分项工程一般范围Thegeneralrangeofsub-projectswithhighrisk（1）基坑支护、降水工程。(1)Foundationpitsupportingprojects,dewateringprojects开挖深度超过3m（含3m）或虽未超过3m但地质条件和周边环境复杂的基坑（槽）支护、降水工程。Foundationpitsupportinganddewateringprojectswithexcavationdepthofmorethan3m(including3m)ornotmorethan3mbutwhosegeologicalconditionsandsurroundingenvironmentiscomplex.（2）土方开挖工程(2)Earthexcavationprojects开挖深度超过3m（含3m）的基坑（槽）的土方开挖工程Earthexcavationprojectsoffoundationpit(trench)withexcavationdepthofmorethan3m(including3m).（3）模板工程及支撑体系(3)Formworkandformworksupportsystem①混凝土模板支撑工程：搭设高度5m及以上；搭设跨度10m及以上；施工总荷载10KN/m²及以上；集中线荷载15KN/m²；高度大于支撑水平投影宽度且相对独立无联系构件的混凝土模板支撑工程。①Concreteformworksupportingworks:erectionheightof5mandabove;erectionspanof10mandabove;totalconstructionloadof10KN/m²andabove;linearconcentratedloadof15KN/m²;concreteformworksupporting

workswithaheightgreaterthanthehorizontalprojectionwidthofthesupportandbeingindependentwithoutconnectedcomponents.②承重支撑体系：用于钢结构安装等满堂支撑体系。②Load-bearingsupportsystem:usedforsteelstructureinstallationandotherfullframingsupportsystems.（4）其他(4)Others.超过一定规模的危险性较大的分部分项工程一般范围Thegeneralrangeofsub-projectsexceedingacertainscalewithhigherrisk（1）深基坑工程(1)Deepfoundationpitprojects1、开挖深度超过5m（含5m）的基坑（槽）的土方开挖、支护、降水工程。1.Earthexcavation,supportinganddewateringworksoffoundationpit(trench)withexcavationdepthofmorethan5m(including5m).2、开挖深度虽未超过5m，但地质条件、周围环境和地下管线复杂，或影响毗邻建筑（构筑）物安全的基坑（槽）的土方开挖、支护、降水工程。2.Earthexcavation,supportinganddewateringworksof

foundationpit(trench)withexcavationdepthofnotmorethan5mbutcomplexgeologicalconditions,surroundingenvironmentandundergroundPipelines

oraffectingthesafetyofadjacentbuildings(structures).（2）模板工程及支撑体系(2)Formworkandformworksupportssystem①混凝土模板支撑工程：搭设高度8m及以上；搭设跨度18m及以上；施工总荷载15KN/m²及以上；集中线荷载20KN/m²。①Concreteformworksupportingworks:erectionheightof8mandabove;erectionspanof18mandabove;totalconstructionloadof15KN/m²andabove;linearconcentratedloadof20KN/m².②承重支撑体系：用于钢结构安装等满堂支撑体系，承受单点集中荷载700kg以上。②Load-bearingsupportsystem:usedforfullframingsupportsystemsuchassteelstructureinstallation,bearingsinglepointconcentratedloadof700kgormore.（3）其他(3)Others.危险性较大的分部分项工程专项施工方案应当由施工单位组织施工技术、安全、质量等专业技术人员编制、审核。Thecontractorshallassembletechnicalprofessional