外研杯英语笔译试题及答案

外研杯英语笔译试题及答案姓名：____________________

一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）

1.Thephrase"apieceofcake"means:

A.adifficulttask

B.aneasytask

C.apieceofcandy

D.apieceofpaper

2.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrecttranslationof"breaktheice"?

A.makeajoke

B.startaconversation

C.endaconversation

D.ignoresomeone

3.Thesentence"Shehasalotonherplate"means:

A.sheisverybusy

B.sheisverytired

C.sheisveryhappy

D.sheisverysad

4."Thecat'soutofthebag"means:

A.thesecretisknown

B.thecatislost

C.thebagisbroken

D.thecatissleeping

5.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrecttranslationof"hitthenailonthehead"?

A.dosomethingperfectly

B.missthetarget

C.saysomethingthatisnottrue

D.dosomethingcarelessly

6."He'sarealpainintheneck"means:

A.heisaverygoodfriend

B.heisaverydifficultpersontodealwith

C.heisaveryfunnyperson

D.heisaverykindperson

7.Thephrase"apieceofwork"means:

A.apieceofart

B.apieceofwriting

C.apieceofclothing

D.apieceoffurniture

8.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrecttranslationof"theballisinyourcourt"?

A.it'syourturntomakeadecision

B.it'snotyourresponsibility

C.it'snotyourfault

D.it'snotyourproblem

9."She'sgotitmade"means:

A.sheisverysuccessful

B.sheisverylazy

C.sheisveryunlucky

D.sheisverytired

10.Thesentence"He'samanoffewwords"means:

A.heisverytalkative

B.heisveryquiet

C.heisveryaggressive

D.heisveryfriendly

二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）

IrecentlyhadtheopportunitytotraveltoasmallvillageinItaly.Thevillagewasnestledinthemountains,andthescenerywasbreathtaking.Thepeoplewereveryfriendlyandwelcoming,andIfeltathomeimmediately.

Oneday,Iwenttothelocalmarkettobuysomegroceries.AsIwasbrowsingthestalls,Inoticedasignthatread"Pastaaldente."Ihadneverheardofthistermbefore,soIaskedthevendorwhatitmeant.Heexplainedthat"aldente"means"tothetooth,"anditreferstopastathatiscookedtobeslightlyfirmtothebite.

Iwasintriguedbythisconceptanddecidedtotrymakingpastaathome.Ifollowedtherecipe,andwhenItastedthepasta,itwasperfect.Itwascookedtotheperfect"aldente"texture.

Thenextday,Iwenttothevillagesquaretowatchthelocalsplayagameofsoccer.Thegamewasintense,andtheplayerswereveryskilled.Afterthegame,Iapproachedoneoftheplayersandaskedhimhowhehadlearnedtoplaysowell.Hesmiledandsaid,"Practicemakesperfect."

Theseexperiencesinthevillagetaughtmeavaluablelesson:simplepleasurescanbringgreatjoy,andhardworkpaysoff.

11.Theauthor'sinitialimpressionofthevillagewas:

A.negative

B.neutral

C.positive

D.indifferent

12.Theterm"aldente"means:

A."cookedtothetooth"

B."cookedtothebone"

C."cookedtotheskin"

D."cookedtotheshell"

13.Theauthordecidedtotrymakingpastaathomebecause:

A.hewasbored

B.hewascurious

C.hewashungry

D.hewaslonely

14.Thegameofsoccerwasdescribedas:

A.boring

B.exciting

C.slow

D.dull

15.Theplayer'sadvicetotheauthorwas:

A."Practicemakesperfect"

B."Practicemakesyoutired"

C."Practicemakesyouhungry"

D."Practicemakesyoulazy"

三、翻译题（每题5分，共25分）

1.将以下句子翻译成英语：“她总是能准确地抓住问题的核心。”

2.将以下句子翻译成英语：“他工作非常努力，但总是得不到应有的回报。”

3.将以下句子翻译成英语：“在这个充满竞争的世界里，成功不是偶然的。”

4.将以下句子翻译成英语：“我总是相信，付出努力终将会有回报。”

5.将以下句子翻译成英语：“他的话让我深思，让我明白了许多道理。”

四、阅读理解（每题3分，共15分）

ReadingPassage:

InthesmallcoastaltownofRockport,Maine,thereisauniquetraditionthatbringsthecommunitytogethereveryyear.TheRockportOysterFestivalisacelebrationofthelocaloysterindustryandtherichculturalheritageofthearea.Thefestivalincludesaparade,oystershuckingcontests,livemusic,andofcourse,plentyoffreshoysters.

Thefestivalbeganin1933whenthetowndecidedtopromoteitsoysterindustry.Atthattime,oysterswereasignificantpartofthelocaleconomy.Thefestivalhasgrownovertheyearsandnowattractsvisitorsfromalloverthecountry.

16.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheRockportOysterFestival?

A.Topromotethetown'shistory

B.Tosupportthelocaloysterindustry

C.Toattracttouriststothearea

D.Tocelebratelocalmusicandart

17.WhendidtheRockportOysterFestivalbegin?

A.Inthe1800s

B.Inthe1930s

C.Inthe1940s

D.Inthe1950s

18.Howhasthefestivalchangedovertheyears?

A.Ithasbecomelesspopular.

B.Ithasgrowninsizeandpopularity.

C.Ithasbecomemoreexpensive.

D.Ithaslostitstraditionalfocus.

19.Whatisoneofthemainactivitiesatthefestival?

A.Aseafoodfestival

B.Acraftfair

C.Anoystershuckingcontest

D.Abookfair

20.Whoisthefestivalaimedatattracting?

A.Localresidents

B.Internationaltourists

C.Seafoodlovers

D.Localbusinessowners

五、简答题（每题5分，共25分）

21.Whatdoesthephrase"apieceofcake"meaninEnglish?

22.Howcanyouusethephrase"breaktheice"inaconversation?

23.Explainthemeaningofthephrase"hitthenailonthehead."

24.Whatdoesitmeanwhensomeonesays"she'sgotitmade"?

25.Describetheimportanceofpracticeinachievingperfection.

六、写作题（20分）

Writeashortessayontheimportanceofculturalfestivalsinpreservinglocaltraditionsandpromotingcommunityspirit.Youshouldincludeexamplesfromyourownexperienceorobservations.

试卷答案如下：

一、单选题答案及解析思路：

1.B（解析：短语“apieceofcake”意为“轻而易举的事情”，所以选B。）

2.B（解析：“breaktheice”意为打破僵局，开始对话，所以选B。）

3.A（解析：“alotonherplate”意为有很多事情要做，很忙，所以选A。）

4.A（解析：“Thecat'soutofthebag”意为秘密已经泄露，所以选A。）

5.A（解析：“hitthenailonthehead”意为一针见血，一语中的，所以选A。）

6.B（解析：“arealpainintheneck”意为让人头疼的人，很难相处的人，所以选B。）

7.B（解析：“apieceofwork”意为一份作品，所以选B。）

8.A（解析：“theballisinyourcourt”意为轮到你做决定，所以选A。）

9.A（解析：“she'sgotitmade”意为她非常成功，所以选A。）

10.B（解析：“amanoffewwords”意为话不多的人，很安静的人，所以选B。）

二、完形填空答案及解析思路：

11.C（解析：根据第一段描述的作者对村庄的印象，选C。）

12.A（解析：根据第二段对“aldente”的解释，选A。）

13.B（解析：根据第三段描述作者对“aldente”的探究，选B。）

14.B（解析：根据第四段对足球比赛的描述，选B。）

15.A（解析：根据第五段对球员建议的描述，选A。）

三、翻译题答案及解析思路：

1.Shealwaysmanagestograsptheessenceoftheproblemaccurately.

2.Heworksveryhardbutnevergetstherecognitionhedeserves.

3.Inthiscompetitiveworld,successisnotanaccident.

4.Ialwaysbelievethathardworkwillpayoffintheend.

5.Hiswordsmademethinkdeeplyandhelpedmeunderstandmanytruths.

四、阅读理解答案及解析思路：

16.B（解析：根据第一段描述的节日目的，选B。）

17.B（解析：根据第二段描述的节日开始时间，选B。）

18.B（解析：根据第三段描述的节日变化，选B。）

19.C（解析：根据第四段描述的节日活动，选C。）

20.C（解析：根据第五段描述的节日吸引的对象，选C。）

五、简答题答案及解析思路：

21."Apieceofcake"meansaneasytaskorasituationthatisnotdifficulttohandle.

22.Youcanuse"breaktheice"inaconversationtostartadialoguewithsomeoneyoudon'tknowwell.

23."Hitthenailonthehead"meanstosayordosomethingthatperfectlycapturestheessenceorsolutiontoaproblem.

24.Whensomeonesays"she'sgotitmade,"itmeanssheisverysuccessfulorlucky.

25.Practiceisimportantinachievingperfectionbecau