2025年新高考英语总复习筑基培优方案必修二 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 语法知识+读后续写-筑基讲义（原卷版）

必修二Unit1CulturalHeritage

Part1单元语法讲义--关系副词引导的限制性定语从句

Part2读后续写--读后续写技巧之八步成文法

Part3单元语法+读后续写即时检测

Part1单元语法讲义--关系副词引导的限制性定语从句

关系副词在引导定语从句时,其功能相当于介词短语,在从句中作状语。引导定语从句的关系副词有when、

where、why。

关系副词先行词功能

when表时间的名词时间状语

where表地点的名词地点状语

why表原因的名词原因状语

1．when引导的定语从句

(1)当先行词是表示时间的名词(如time，day，year，month，week等)且在从句中作时间状语时，定语从句要

用when引导。

IstillrememberthetimewhenIfirstbecameacollegestudent.我仍然记得我初为大学生的那段时光。

(2)when可以转化成“介词＋which”的形式。

Ihaveforgottentheexactdatewhen(＝onwhich)thiscountrybecameindependent.我忘记这个国家独立的确切

日期了。

(3)当先行词表示时间，且关系词在从句中作主语、宾语或表语时，不能用when，而要用关系代词that或

which引导定语从句(作宾语时关系词可省略)。

I'llrememberthedays(which/that)Ispentwithyou.我会记得和你度过的那些日子。

2．where引导的定语从句

(1)当先行词是表示地点的名词(如place，room，mountain等)且关系词在从句中作地点状语时，定语从句要

用where引导。

Thisisthehotelwhere(＝inwhich)theyarestaying.这就是他们住的旅馆。

(2)where可以转化成“介词＋which”的形式。

Thisisthehotelwhere(＝inwhich)theyarestaying.这就是他们住的旅馆。

(3)当先行词是表示地点的名词，且关系词在从句中作主语、宾语或表语时，用关系代词that或which引导

定语从句(作宾语时关系词可省略)。

Hisfatherworksinafactorywhich/thatmakesradioparts.他的父亲在一家生产收音机零件的工厂工作。

(4)如果先行词为表示抽象地点的名词(如case，state，condition，position，point，situation等)，且定语从句

中成分完整时，用关系副词where引导。

Wehavereachedapointwhereachangeisneeded.我们到了必须改一改的地步。

Hegetsintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong.他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。

ItputsmeinapositionwhereIcan'taffordtotakethejob.这使我陷入一种不能接受此工作的境地。

3．why引导的定语从句

(1)当先行词是表示原因的名词reason，且关系词在从句中作原因状语时，定语从句要用why引导。

(2)可以用forwhich来代替why。

Thisisthereasonwhy(＝forwhich)heleavessosoon.这就是他匆匆离去的原因。

[名师点津](1)有时为了表达得更清楚，可以在关系副词where/when前加上介词to，from等。

(2)对一些特殊的先行词如time，day，house，place，reason等要注意具体情况具体分析，作主语、宾语和表

语可用that/which引导定语从句，作状语可用when/where/why等或“介词＋which”引导定语从句。

Chinaisthebirthplaceofkites，fromwherekitesspreadtoJapan，Korea，ThailandandIndia.中国是风筝的故

乡，风筝从这里传到了日本、韩国、泰国和印度。

I'llneverforgetthedayswhenweworkedtogether.我永远不会忘记我们在一起工作的日子。(作状语)

I'llneverforgetthedays(which/that)wespenttogetherlastsummer.我永远不会忘记我们去年夏天一起度过的

日子。(作宾语)

Part2读后续写素材

读后续写技巧之八步成文法

1.情绪：情绪描写

几乎无法掩饰他的兴奋的心情：canhardlyconceal

既兴奋又开心：amixtureofexcitementand

激发某人的激情：kindlesb.with/topassion

显示出极大的意愿：showagreaterreadiness

被强烈地吸引：bepowerfullyattractedto

心情愉快：incheerfulspirits

振作精神：keepupone’sspirits

满意的表情：asatisfiedlook

对...感到满意：becontentwith

对...很高兴：bedelightedat

为成功而欣喜：beexcitedwithjoyatthesuccess

被...场面所吸引：befascinatedbythespectacleof

被她的美貌所吸引：befascinatedwithherbeauty

因...而高兴：bejoyfulover/about

喜爱，对...着迷:bekeenon

快乐至极：beoverwhelmedwith

高兴地跳起来：dance/jumpforjoy

欣喜若狂：bewildwithdelight

—个令人鼓舞的表情：anencouragingexpression

过一个愉快的假日：haveapleasantholiday

心满意足，非常幸福：onthetopoftheworld

对...感到非常高兴：overjoyedat/todo

流下幸福的泪水：tearsofhappinessflowingdown

乐得大叫：yellwithdelight

使某人心情愉快：brightensb’sheart

使某人安心：setone’sheartatrest

感到鼓舞的：feelinspired/encouraged

精神高涨：beinhighspirits

强烈的失落感：astrongsenseofloss

陷入绝望：fallintodespair

让他很伤感：puthimintoasentimentalmood

避免陷入消极的旋涡：avoidgettingsuckedintoawhirlpoolofnegativity

哭泣释放苦闷情绪：cryinggivessomeemotionalrelease

减轻某人的痛苦/烦恼：easesbofhispain/trouble

因某人的死亡而痛心：breakone’sheartoverone’death

使某人悲痛：makeone’sheartbleed

伤心而死：dieofabrokenheart

悲痛欲绝：cryone’sheartout

怀着沉重的心情：withaheavyheart

沮丧的：withasinkingheart

忧郁的：withsorrowfulheart

惊慌失措：beseizedwilhpanic

有点惊讶：comeassomethingofasurprise

感到极度疲劳和难以招架：feelexhaustedandoverwhelmed

很可能引发一阵挫败感：beextremelylikelytoraiseastormoffrustration

感到一阵悲伤：aflashofgriefcameuponsb.

情绪低落：bedowninspirits

垂头丧气：loseone’sspirit

心里悲伤：besadatheart

意志消沉：abrokenspirit

引起某人的不快：arouseone’sdispleasure

对某人的行为感到不满：bedispleasedatone’sconduct

易为琐事而恼火：beeasilyannoyedattrifles

气得说不出话：bespeechlesswithindignation

不断地抱怨：complainconstantly

对某人大发脾气：rageatsb.

怒火万丈：flamehigh

气得满脸通红：flamewithanger

勃然大怒：flyintoarage

对某人生气：getirritatedat

对某人勃然大怒：getmad/crossatsb.

愁眉苦脸：haveaworriedlook

对抱怨不予理会：ignore/disregardacomplaint

对...表示不满：express/voiceacomplaintabout

怒气冲冲地跑出房间：runoutoftheroomina

愤怒地跺脚：stampone’sfootinanger

感到尴尬的：feelembarrassed

感到困惑的：feelpuzzled/confused

感到沮丧：feelfrustrated/depressed

感到恶心的：feeldisgusted/sickened

感到恼怒的：feelannoyed

感到愤怒的：feelirritated

感到泄气的：feeldiscouraged

充满怨恨的眼神：aresentfullook

2.细节：进一步解释描写

第3步：转折：个人的努力或者借助外界的力量，使事情发生转折。

第4步：转机：--事情似乎有了转机，让人抱有希望，心理能感到安慰。

第5步：失望：问题还未解决或出现了新问题

第6步：想法：面对没有解决的问题或者新问题，突然有了想法或感触。

第7步：结局：在想法或感触的影响下，事情有了最后的转折/转机。

第8步：总结：点题，呼应前文

Part3单元语法+读后续写即时检测

一、单句语法填空

1．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）ZhongWen’an,chiefengineerattheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenter,saidthey

hadcompletedthemostextensiverehearsalbeforelaunch,isalsothefinaljointrehearsal.

2．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Inthefuture,scientistsplantousesustainablesuppliesofcellscanbe

maintainedinthelab.

3．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）NorthernKenyaisavast,variedandbreathtakinglybeautifullandscape

youcanfindthe“TowersoftheSavanna”—reticulated(网纹的)giraffes.

4．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）Themeatfillingmightconsistofchoppedpork,beeforchickenhas

beencookedwithavarietyofspices.

5．（23-24高三上·福建·开学考试）Salesdirectorisapositioninteractiontechniqueisjustasvitalas

salescompetence.

6．（23-24高三上·福建·期末）Childrenshouldbeencouragedtogetinvolvedincommunityactivities

theycangainexperienceforgrowth.

7．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Manydevelopingcountriesrelyontheexportofagricultural

productshavebecomefearfuloffamineordrought-likesituations.

8．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Somepeoplegrowupinmoreformalfamilieshuggingisn’t

common.Othersmayexperienceabusethatmakeshuggingunpleasant.

9．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）WoeslersaidthatoneofthereasonsmodernChineseliteraturehas

attractedhimisthatmanyworkshavestrongregionalcharacteristics.

10．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Tom'slovefortheChinesebambooflutestartedinelementaryschool,

clearsoundguidedhimontotheroadofflutelearning.

11．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Theresearcheralsothrewlightonatruththataround50,000microfibers

felloffthesurfaceofjeanswouldfindtheirwayintoourbodieseverytimetheywerecleaned.

12．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Chinahasmanymuseumsinthecollectionsofculturalrelicsare

beyondcount.Itwouldbeapityifsomanyculturalrelicsandculturalheritageswereonlydisplayedinmuseum

cabinets，lifelessandcold.

13．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Intheshow,theactorsandactressesarealsojoinedbydesigners

willcreateproductsbasedonwhattheysee.

14．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）SpringteaduringGrainRainisrichinvitaminsandaminoacids,

canhelptoremoveheatfromthebodyandisgoodfortheeyes.

15．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Somepeopleintentionistomakebigmoneyappreciatebeing

givenanychancetomultiplytheirincome,believingthatiswheretheirhappinesslies.

16．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Itwillbeguidedbythree“redlines”,oneofwillincludeabout103

millionhectaresofpermanentfarmlandwiththeaimofboostingsafety,improvingqualityandpreventing

nonagriculturaluse.

17．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Besidescleanwaterandrefreshingair,thevillageimpressesmanywithitsstone

streets,ancient-stylefarmhousesandvariousvenuespeoplecangohiking,playbaseballandgo

fishing.

18．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Thecustomisparticularlypopularinthevastcountryside,every

householdwillbebusycleaningthewholehouseandstickingcolorfulpicturesorpapercuttingsontheirdoors,

windowsandwalls.

19．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Thankstocommunicationsatellites,wecanseetelevisionpicturestransmitted

（传送）acrosstheglobe,andwecancommunicatewithourfriendsandbusinesspartnersarefaraway

fromus.

20．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Anelephantherdfascinatedlocalsandotherpeoplearoundthe

worldbymakinga500-kilometertripthroughsouthwesternChinafinallyreturnedhome.

21．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Besidesthefamiliarfishandshellfish,theoceansprovidesomethingelse

entersintoourdietsanddailylives,oftenwithoutusknowingit.

22．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Towardtheendofmyteachingcareer,Ibecameateacherlibrarian,

arousedmyloveforbeingsurroundedbybooks.

23．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Sincethefirstceremonyin1929,onlythirteenawardsweregiven

out,theOscarshavegrowninsizeandpopularity.

24．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Atpresentthemastersusethefullface,paintedsilkmasks,canbe

worninlayersandbepulledoffonebyoneintheblinkofaneye.

25．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Camperssignupforthe2-weeksecretagentcampcangettoknow

aboutthelifeofrealsecretagentsbylearningstrategiesandmilitaryskillsonthepaintballfield.

26．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）“Thesweetspotinlifetostartexercising,ifyouhaven'talready,isinlate

middleagetheheartstillhasflexibility,”Levinesays.

27．（2023高三·全国·专题练习）Thelifestyle,however,waslaiddownbytwohistoricalmenofletters.Onewas

BaiJuyi,rebuilttheWestLakeandmadeanewbanktobenefitthelocals.

28．（2023高三·全国·专题练习）China’smodernizationprocessoverthepastfourdecadeshascreatedanew

contextthereisapartnershipbetweentheancientandmodern,gneratingsomethingnewandgenuine.

29．（2023高三·全国·专题练习）ThelocalmedicineexpertmeetingwasorganizedhereonApril28inmostyears

oftheQingDynasty,duringallkindsoftalentedpeopleperformed,andthevocalmusiclastedformore

thantendays,saidWangJianping,anexpertinliteratureandhistoryofthecounty.

30．（2023高三·全国·专题练习）Thismeansthesettlementofsomeofthe“painpoints”havelong

troubledtherivernowhasalegalbasis.

二、书面表达

（2024·山东烟台·三模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Lastweekend,IwasstandingatthefinishlineoftheSt.FrancisFrannyFlyer5-kilometer(5K)race,waiting

formynine-year-oldsonKadetocrossit.

Kade,thoughafourth-grader,wasalreadyaskilledrunner.Hehadbeenapartofacross-countryclubsince

hewassixyearsold.Hehadbeenworkinghardtoimprovehisenduranceandrunningskills‘ashewasdetermined

tobeaprofessionalrunnerandcompeteinnationalandinternationalraceswhenhewasolder.

ThereweretwoSt.FrancisFrannyFlyerraceshappeningatthesametimethatday.The5Kraceweaved(穿

行)throughneighborhoods,fromthechurchtoPineconeRoadandbackwhilethe10Kfollowedthesameroutebut

extendednorthonPineconeRoad.RacevolunteerswereavailableonPineconeRoadtoshowrunnerstheway,and

therewerealsosignsdirectingthetwodifferentcourses.

IsignedKadeupforthe5KraceasawaytotrainhimfortheJuniorOlympics.Hehadneverruna10Krace,

notevenintraining,sothe10Kracewasneveranoption.

Kadewasprettyfastandheseta5Krecordforhisagegroupatlastyear’srace,soIwassurprisedtosee

slowerrunnerscrossingthefinishlinebeforehim.“Thisisodd.Heshouldbeaheadofthem.Hemightjustbe

havingabadrace,”Ithoughttomyself.Butastheminutespassed,myworryintensified.Myheartracedatthe

thoughtthatKademightbelostorinjured.

Anxiousandworried,Idrovealongthe5K