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话题3健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2024·山东青岛市第一次适应性检测)

Londoncanbeanexpensivecitytovisitifyougounprepared.Ifyougo

sightseeinginLondonforthefirsttime,itissuggestedinvestinginaLondonPass.The

LondonPassisadigitalsightseeingcreditspackagethatgivesyouaccessto80+

attractionsinthecitywitharelativelylowercost.Formanyattractionsonthepass,

there’snoneedtopre-book.However,somemayhavelimitedcapacity,soyou’ll

needtobookinadvance.

WhatdoyougetwithTheLondonPass?

·Incrediblesavings.

·Accesstomorethan80topLondonattractions.

·Fastentryatselectedattractionsandsights.

·90-daymoney-backguarantee.

GotoTheLondonPassbookingpageandchooseadurationthatsuitsyourtrip—

TheLondonPassisavailableforone,two,three,four,five,six,sevenor10

consecutivedays.Downloadthepasstoyourphoneandplanyoursightseeingtours

withtheapp.Whenyougettothegateofanyparticipatingattraction,showyour

LondonPassandheadstraightinside.

Whatareourbestsellers?

·2DayPass:Child£65.00Adult£99.00

·3DayPass:Child£77.00Adult£116.00

·5DayPass:Child£94.00Adult£144.00

【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦通票的作用以及收费情况。

1.WhyisTheLondonPassrecommendedtotravelers?

A.Itoffersmoney-savingtips.

B.IthelpstovisitLondononabudget.

C.Itprovidesaccesstomoreattractions.

D.Itpromisestoreturnmoneyifunused.

答案B[细节理解题。根据第一段中“TheLondonPassisadigital

sightseeing...witharelativelylowercost.”可知,推荐伦敦通票给旅行者是因为它对

在预算内游览伦敦会有所帮助。]

2.WhatshouldyoudobeforeusingTheLondonPass?

A.Signuponthepage.

B.Downloadtheapp.

C.Bookyourtours.

D.Updateyourinformation.

答案B[细节理解题。根据第三段中“Downloadthepasstoyourphoneandplan

yoursightseeingtourswiththeapp.”可知,使用伦敦通票前应该下载应用程序。]

3.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouwant3DayPassfortwoparentsandakid?

A.£164.B.£263.

C.£309.D.£382.

答案C[数字计算题。根据“3DayPass:Child£77.00Adult£116.00”可

知,如果你想买一张父母和一个孩子的3日票,你需要付77+116+116=£309。]

(2024·山东济宁三模)

Whatisthe15-minutecity?It’stheurbanplanningconceptthateverythingcity

residentsneedshouldbeashortwalkorbikerideaway—about15minutesfromhome

towork,shopping,entertainment,restaurants,schools,parksandhealth

care.Supportersarguethat15-minutecitiesarehealthierforresidentsandthe

environment,creatingunitedmini-communities,boostinglocalbusinesses,and

encouragingpeopletogetoutside,walk,andcycle.

ManycitiesacrossEuropeoffersimilarideas,butParishasbecomeitsposter

child.MayorAnneHidalgohassoughttofightclimatechangebydecreasingchoking

trafficinthestreetsandfuelemissions.In2015,Pariswas17thonthelistofbike-

friendlycities;by2019,itwas8th.Carownership,meanwhile,droppedfrom60

percentofhouseholdsin2001to35percentin2019.The15-minutecityfigured

largelyinHidalgo’ssuccessful2020re-electioncampaign.Theideahasalsogained

supportintheU.S.

Itclearlywon’tworkeverywhere:Noteverycityisascentralizedandwalkableas

Paris.Somecar-dominatedcitieslikeLosAngelesandPhoenixwouldbehard-

pressedtoprovideeverythingpeopleneedwithinwalkingdistance.Inaddition,some

urbanplannersarguethatthe15-minutecitycouldincreasetheseparationof

neighborhoodsbyincome.Neighborhoodsequippedwithalltheconveniencesrequired

bythe15-minutecityalsotendtohavehighhousingcostsandwealthierresidents.

Despitesomeresistance,thebasicprinciplesbehindthe15-minutecityare

influencingplanningincitiesaroundtheworld,includingMelbourne,Barcelona,

BuenosAires,Singapore,andShanghai.UrbandesignerandthinkerJayPittersays

citieswherebasicneedsarewithinwalkingdistancecreatemoreindividualfreedom

thanneedingtodriveeverywhere.“Inacitywhereservicesarealwayscloseby,”he

says,“mobilityisachoice:Yougowhereyouwantbecauseyouwantto,notbecause

youhaveto.Myfightisnotagainstthecar.Myfightishowwecouldimprovethe

qualityoflife.”

【语篇解读】本文是说明文。15分钟城市的理念是城市居民需要的一切都应该

在步行或骑自行车15分钟的距离内,这对于居民来说很方便。文章主要介绍了

15分钟城市的理念的起源以及人们对该理念的不同观点。

4.Whichbestdescribesthe15-minutecity?

A.Modern.B.Convenient.

C.Entertaining.D.Smart.

答案B[推理判断题。根据第一段中“It’stheurbanplanningconceptthat...about

15minutesfromhometowork,shopping,entertainment,restaurants,schools,parks

andhealthcare.”可知,15分钟城市的理念是城市居民需要的一切都应该在步行

或骑自行车出行的短距离内——从家到上班、购物、娱乐、餐馆、学校、公园和

医疗中心大约需要15分钟,这对于居民来说很方便,由此可推知,B项

“Convenient(便利的)”这个词最能描述出15分钟城市的特点。]

5.What’stheoriginalintentionforParistoadvocatethe15-minutecity?

A.Toaddressclimateissues.

B.Tobeautifythecity.

C.Topromotethebikeindustry.

D.TohelpHidalgogetre-elected.

答案A[细节理解题。根据第二段中“ManycitiesacrossEuropeoffersimilar

ideas...bydecreasingchokingtrafficinthestreetsandfuelemissions.”可知,巴黎倡导

15分钟城市的初衷是解决气候问题。]

6.What’ssomeurbanplanners’worryaboutthe15-minutecity?

A.Itslowsthecity’sexpansion.

B.Itrepresentsasetbackforsociety.

C.Itmaywidenthegapbetweenneighborhoods.

D.Itcancausethespecializationofneighborhoods.

答案C[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“the15-minutecitycouldincreasethe

separationofneighborhoodsbyincome...tendtohavehighhousingcostsandwealthier

residents.”可知,一些城市规划者对15分钟城市的担心是,它可能会加大邻里之

间的差距。]

7.What’sJayPitter’sattitudetotheconceptof15-minutecity?

A.Doubtful.B.Favorable.

C.Critical.D.Uninterested.

答案B[观点态度题。根据最后一段中“UrbandesignerandthinkerJayPitter

says...thanneedingtodriveeverywhere.”可推知,JayPitter对15分钟城市理念的态

度是赞成的。]

Allparentsknowexerciseisimportantforchildren:Itcanlowerheartrisks,

controlweightandhelpkidsdobetterinschool.Expertshavealsoprovedthatoutdoor

activitiesatanearlyagecanhelpchildrenformhealthyhabitsforlife.Butdon’texpect

kidstounderstandaboutthosethings.Somekidsjustaren’tintoexercise,butthat

shouldn’tmeantheyhavetobeaddictedtotheTV.Soparentscoulddosomethingto

helpinactivekidsfallinlovewithphysicalactivity.

IfparentssitinfrontoftheTVeverynight,kidsaren’tlikelytorespect

restrictions(限制)yousetontheirscreentimeeither.Socheckyourownbehaviorand

serveasarolemodelbyputtingphysicalactivityintoyoureverydaylife.Walkinstead

ofdrivingifpossible.Regularlyjoininactivitiesthatyouenjoyandletyourkidssee

howmuchyouenjoythem.Inthisway,theymay“doastheRomansdo”.Makesure

thatchildren’sfitnessisincludedinthefamilyscheduleaswellasschool,workand

shopping.Thenyouandyourchildrenaremorelikelytosticktoanexerciseplan.And

yourchildrenwillbegintoexpectthatSundaymorningusuallymeansahikeride,and

onacoupleofnightsafterdinnerthefamilytakesalightwalkthroughthe

neighborhood.

Childrenwhoaren’tnaturallygoodatphysicalactivitymaybeworriedabouttheir

lackofphysicalskillsandevenfearpublicfailure.Theyneedallthesupportand

encouragementfromparents.Negativecommentsdon’tworkandwillonlymakethem

feelbad.Remember,focusontheeffort—choosingtobeactiveortryingtoimprovea

skill—ratherthantheresult.

【语篇解读】本文是说明文。主要讲述了从小进行户外活动可以帮助孩子养成

终生的健康习惯。但不要指望孩子们能理解这些事情。所以父母可以做一些事情

来帮助不活跃的孩子爱上体育活动。

8.What’sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.WhenparentscanwatchTV.

B.Whatactivityparentscanjoinin.

C.Whychildrenshouldenjoyexercise.

D.Howparentscanleadchildrentoexercise.

答案D[段落大意题。根据第二段“IfparentssitinfrontoftheTVeverynight...by

puttingphysicalactivityintoyoureverydaylife.”可知,这段主要说父母要把体育活

动加入每天的生活中,为孩子做榜样。D项说法符合题意,故选D项。]

9.Whatdoesthetexttellus?

A.Itistheresultthatalwayscomesfirst.

B.KidscanchooseeitherexerciseortheTV.

C.Exerciseisnecessaryforhealthydevelopment.

D.Childrenhavingfewphysicalskillsshouldbepunished.

答案C[细节理解题。根据第一段“Allparentsknowexerciseisimportantfor

children...canhelpchildrenformhealthyhabitsforlife.”可知,锻炼对健康有好处。

下文就父母如何激发孩子对运动的兴趣进行了介绍。C项说法正确,故选C项。]

10.Forwhomisthetextwritten?

A.Parents.B.Children.

C.PEteachers.D.Experts.

答案A[读者对象题。根据第二段“IfparentssitinfrontoftheTVeverynight...by

puttingphysicalactivityintoyoureverydaylife.”以及下文中“Thenyouandyour

childrenaremorelikelytosticktoanexerciseplan.”可知,文中第一段提到父母要为

孩子做榜样,把日常活动加入日程中,以及下文通篇在说你和你的孩子怎么做,

可推知是写给父母的。故选A项。]

11.Howcanwedescribetheauthor’sattitudetochildren’senjoyingexercise?

A.Doubtful.B.Opposed.

C.Supportive.D.Unconcerned.

答案C[观点态度题。根据第一段“Soparentscoulddosomethingtohelpinactive

kidsfallinlovewithphysicalactivity.”可知,作者认为锻炼对身体有好处,并提出

家长做些事情帮助孩子爱上体育活动,可知作者是持支持的态度。故选C项。]

Ⅱ.七选五

(2024·四川九市联考)

TheOxfordDictionarydescribesstaycationas“aholidayspentinone’shome

countryratherthanabroad,oronespentathomeandinvolvingdaytripstolocal

attractions.”1

Itgivesyoualmost100%ofrestfultimewithlittletonoprep.Stoptoconsiderthe

following:theratio(比例)ofqualitytimethat’sspentonrelaxationismoreimportant

thanthenumberofdaysforholidays.2Forinstance,aweekendbreakthat

consistsoflongtraveloneithersideisnorecipe(良方)forrelaxation.

Thisisoneofthereasonswhystaycationsaremorerefreshingthanvacations.3

Insteadoflosingtimeandenergypreparingforavacation,astaycationwillprovide

youwithhigh-qualityrestingtime.You’llgetbacktoworkfeelingmorerefreshed,

andrelaxed.

4Staycationsalsoticksomeofthesameboxesasvacationslike

experiencingnewthings.Youjustneedtoexplorenearbythingswhichyouhavenever

paidattentionto.Oftenweoverlooktheattractionsthatareneartous.5However,

ifyoumakeanefforttoexploretheareaclosetowhereyoulive,youmaybe

pleasantlysurprised.Therewillbecafesandrestaurantsyou’venevertried,historic

buildingsyou’veneverseenbefore,andnatureparksyou’venevervisited.Sowitha

littleeffortonyourpart,you’llbeabletoexperiencenewandexcitingthingsclo

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