2025届人教版(2019)高考英语一轮话题复习高考题型通关练：话题3　健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度(教师版)

话题3健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2024·山东青岛市第一次适应性检测)

Londoncanbeanexpensivecitytovisitifyougounprepared.Ifyougo

sightseeinginLondonforthefirsttime，itissuggestedinvestinginaLondonPass.The

LondonPassisadigitalsightseeingcreditspackagethatgivesyouaccessto80＋

attractionsinthecitywitharelativelylowercost.Formanyattractionsonthepass，

there’snoneedtopre－book.However，somemayhavelimitedcapacity，soyou’ll

needtobookinadvance.

WhatdoyougetwithTheLondonPass?

·Incrediblesavings.

·Accesstomorethan80topLondonattractions.

·Fastentryatselectedattractionsandsights.

·90－daymoney－backguarantee.

GotoTheLondonPassbookingpageandchooseadurationthatsuitsyourtrip—

TheLondonPassisavailableforone，two，three，four，five，six，sevenor10

consecutivedays.Downloadthepasstoyourphoneandplanyoursightseeingtours

withtheapp.Whenyougettothegateofanyparticipatingattraction，showyour

LondonPassandheadstraightinside.

Whatareourbestsellers?

·2DayPass：Child￡65.00Adult￡99.00

·3DayPass：Child￡77.00Adult￡116.00

·5DayPass：Child￡94.00Adult￡144.00

【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦通票的作用以及收费情况。

1.WhyisTheLondonPassrecommendedtotravelers?

A.Itoffersmoney－savingtips.

B.IthelpstovisitLondononabudget.

C.Itprovidesaccesstomoreattractions.

D.Itpromisestoreturnmoneyifunused.

答案B[细节理解题。根据第一段中“TheLondonPassisadigital

sightseeing...witharelativelylowercost.”可知，推荐伦敦通票给旅行者是因为它对

在预算内游览伦敦会有所帮助。]

2.WhatshouldyoudobeforeusingTheLondonPass?

A.Signuponthepage.

B.Downloadtheapp.

C.Bookyourtours.

D.Updateyourinformation.

答案B[细节理解题。根据第三段中“Downloadthepasstoyourphoneandplan

yoursightseeingtourswiththeapp.”可知，使用伦敦通票前应该下载应用程序。]

3.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouwant3DayPassfortwoparentsandakid?

A.￡164.B.￡263.

C.￡309.D.￡382.

答案C[数字计算题。根据“3DayPass：Child￡77.00Adult￡116.00”可

知，如果你想买一张父母和一个孩子的3日票，你需要付77＋116＋116＝￡309。]

(2024·山东济宁三模)

Whatisthe15－minutecity?It’stheurbanplanningconceptthateverythingcity

residentsneedshouldbeashortwalkorbikerideaway—about15minutesfromhome

towork，shopping，entertainment，restaurants，schools，parksandhealth

care.Supportersarguethat15－minutecitiesarehealthierforresidentsandthe

environment，creatingunitedmini－communities，boostinglocalbusinesses，and

encouragingpeopletogetoutside，walk，andcycle.

ManycitiesacrossEuropeoffersimilarideas，butParishasbecomeitsposter

child.MayorAnneHidalgohassoughttofightclimatechangebydecreasingchoking

trafficinthestreetsandfuelemissions.In2015，Pariswas17thonthelistofbike－

friendlycities；by2019，itwas8th.Carownership，meanwhile，droppedfrom60

percentofhouseholdsin2001to35percentin2019.The15－minutecityfigured

largelyinHidalgo’ssuccessful2020re－electioncampaign.Theideahasalsogained

supportintheU.S.

Itclearlywon’tworkeverywhere：Noteverycityisascentralizedandwalkableas

Paris.Somecar－dominatedcitieslikeLosAngelesandPhoenixwouldbehard－

pressedtoprovideeverythingpeopleneedwithinwalkingdistance.Inaddition，some

urbanplannersarguethatthe15－minutecitycouldincreasetheseparationof

neighborhoodsbyincome.Neighborhoodsequippedwithalltheconveniencesrequired

bythe15－minutecityalsotendtohavehighhousingcostsandwealthierresidents.

Despitesomeresistance，thebasicprinciplesbehindthe15－minutecityare

influencingplanningincitiesaroundtheworld，includingMelbourne，Barcelona，

BuenosAires，Singapore，andShanghai.UrbandesignerandthinkerJayPittersays

citieswherebasicneedsarewithinwalkingdistancecreatemoreindividualfreedom

thanneedingtodriveeverywhere.“Inacitywhereservicesarealwayscloseby，”he

says，“mobilityisachoice：Yougowhereyouwantbecauseyouwantto，notbecause

youhaveto.Myfightisnotagainstthecar.Myfightishowwecouldimprovethe

qualityoflife.”

【语篇解读】本文是说明文。15分钟城市的理念是城市居民需要的一切都应该

在步行或骑自行车15分钟的距离内，这对于居民来说很方便。文章主要介绍了

15分钟城市的理念的起源以及人们对该理念的不同观点。

4.Whichbestdescribesthe15－minutecity?

A.Modern.B.Convenient.

C.Entertaining.D.Smart.

答案B[推理判断题。根据第一段中“It’stheurbanplanningconceptthat...about

15minutesfromhometowork，shopping，entertainment，restaurants，schools，parks

andhealthcare.”可知，15分钟城市的理念是城市居民需要的一切都应该在步行

或骑自行车出行的短距离内——从家到上班、购物、娱乐、餐馆、学校、公园和

医疗中心大约需要15分钟，这对于居民来说很方便，由此可推知，B项

“Convenient(便利的)”这个词最能描述出15分钟城市的特点。]

5.What’stheoriginalintentionforParistoadvocatethe15－minutecity?

A.Toaddressclimateissues.

B.Tobeautifythecity.

C.Topromotethebikeindustry.

D.TohelpHidalgogetre－elected.

答案A[细节理解题。根据第二段中“ManycitiesacrossEuropeoffersimilar

ideas...bydecreasingchokingtrafficinthestreetsandfuelemissions.”可知，巴黎倡导

15分钟城市的初衷是解决气候问题。]

6.What’ssomeurbanplanners’worryaboutthe15－minutecity?

A.Itslowsthecity’sexpansion.

B.Itrepresentsasetbackforsociety.

C.Itmaywidenthegapbetweenneighborhoods.

D.Itcancausethespecializationofneighborhoods.

答案C[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“the15－minutecitycouldincreasethe

separationofneighborhoodsbyincome...tendtohavehighhousingcostsandwealthier

residents.”可知，一些城市规划者对15分钟城市的担心是，它可能会加大邻里之

间的差距。]

7.What’sJayPitter’sattitudetotheconceptof15－minutecity?

A.Doubtful.B.Favorable.

C.Critical.D.Uninterested.

答案B[观点态度题。根据最后一段中“UrbandesignerandthinkerJayPitter

says...thanneedingtodriveeverywhere.”可推知，JayPitter对15分钟城市理念的态

度是赞成的。]

Allparentsknowexerciseisimportantforchildren:Itcanlowerheartrisks,

controlweightandhelpkidsdobetterinschool.Expertshavealsoprovedthatoutdoor

activitiesatanearlyagecanhelpchildrenformhealthyhabitsforlife.Butdon’texpect

kidstounderstandaboutthosethings.Somekidsjustaren’tintoexercise,butthat

shouldn’tmeantheyhavetobeaddictedtotheTV.Soparentscoulddosomethingto

helpinactivekidsfallinlovewithphysicalactivity.

IfparentssitinfrontoftheTVeverynight,kidsaren’tlikelytorespect

restrictions(限制)yousetontheirscreentimeeither.Socheckyourownbehaviorand

serveasarolemodelbyputtingphysicalactivityintoyoureverydaylife.Walkinstead

ofdrivingifpossible.Regularlyjoininactivitiesthatyouenjoyandletyourkidssee

howmuchyouenjoythem.Inthisway,theymay“doastheRomansdo”.Makesure

thatchildren’sfitnessisincludedinthefamilyscheduleaswellasschool,workand

shopping.Thenyouandyourchildrenaremorelikelytosticktoanexerciseplan.And

yourchildrenwillbegintoexpectthatSundaymorningusuallymeansahikeride,and

onacoupleofnightsafterdinnerthefamilytakesalightwalkthroughthe

neighborhood.

Childrenwhoaren’tnaturallygoodatphysicalactivitymaybeworriedabouttheir

lackofphysicalskillsandevenfearpublicfailure.Theyneedallthesupportand

encouragementfromparents.Negativecommentsdon’tworkandwillonlymakethem

feelbad.Remember,focusontheeffort—choosingtobeactiveortryingtoimprovea

skill—ratherthantheresult.

【语篇解读】本文是说明文。主要讲述了从小进行户外活动可以帮助孩子养成

终生的健康习惯。但不要指望孩子们能理解这些事情。所以父母可以做一些事情

来帮助不活跃的孩子爱上体育活动。

8.What’sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.WhenparentscanwatchTV.

B.Whatactivityparentscanjoinin.

C.Whychildrenshouldenjoyexercise.

D.Howparentscanleadchildrentoexercise.

答案D[段落大意题。根据第二段“IfparentssitinfrontoftheTVeverynight...by

puttingphysicalactivityintoyoureverydaylife.”可知，这段主要说父母要把体育活

动加入每天的生活中，为孩子做榜样。D项说法符合题意，故选D项。]

9.Whatdoesthetexttellus?

A.Itistheresultthatalwayscomesfirst.

B.KidscanchooseeitherexerciseortheTV.

C.Exerciseisnecessaryforhealthydevelopment.

D.Childrenhavingfewphysicalskillsshouldbepunished.

答案C[细节理解题。根据第一段“Allparentsknowexerciseisimportantfor

children...canhelpchildrenformhealthyhabitsforlife.”可知，锻炼对健康有好处。

下文就父母如何激发孩子对运动的兴趣进行了介绍。C项说法正确，故选C项。]

10.Forwhomisthetextwritten?

A.Parents.B.Children.

C.PEteachers.D.Experts.

答案A[读者对象题。根据第二段“IfparentssitinfrontoftheTVeverynight...by

puttingphysicalactivityintoyoureverydaylife.”以及下文中“Thenyouandyour

childrenaremorelikelytosticktoanexerciseplan.”可知，文中第一段提到父母要为

孩子做榜样，把日常活动加入日程中，以及下文通篇在说你和你的孩子怎么做，

可推知是写给父母的。故选A项。]

11.Howcanwedescribetheauthor’sattitudetochildren’senjoyingexercise?

A.Doubtful.B.Opposed.

C.Supportive.D.Unconcerned.

答案C[观点态度题。根据第一段“Soparentscoulddosomethingtohelpinactive

kidsfallinlovewithphysicalactivity.”可知，作者认为锻炼对身体有好处，并提出

家长做些事情帮助孩子爱上体育活动，可知作者是持支持的态度。故选C项。]

Ⅱ.七选五

(2024·四川九市联考)

TheOxfordDictionarydescribesstaycationas“aholidayspentinone’shome

countryratherthanabroad,oronespentathomeandinvolvingdaytripstolocal

attractions.”1

Itgivesyoualmost100%ofrestfultimewithlittletonoprep.Stoptoconsiderthe

following:theratio(比例)ofqualitytimethat’sspentonrelaxationismoreimportant

thanthenumberofdaysforholidays.2Forinstance,aweekendbreakthat

consistsoflongtraveloneithersideisnorecipe(良方)forrelaxation.

Thisisoneofthereasonswhystaycationsaremorerefreshingthanvacations.3

Insteadoflosingtimeandenergypreparingforavacation,astaycationwillprovide

youwithhigh－qualityrestingtime.You’llgetbacktoworkfeelingmorerefreshed,

andrelaxed.

4Staycationsalsoticksomeofthesameboxesasvacationslike

experiencingnewthings.Youjustneedtoexplorenearbythingswhichyouhavenever

paidattentionto.Oftenweoverlooktheattractionsthatareneartous.5However,

ifyoumakeanefforttoexploretheareaclosetowhereyoulive,youmaybe

pleasantlysurprised.Therewillbecafesandrestaurantsyou’venevertried,historic

buildingsyou’veneverseenbefore,andnatureparksyou’venevervisited.Sowitha

littleeffortonyourpart,you’llbeabletoexperiencenewandexcitingthingsclo