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话题3健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2024·山东青岛市第一次适应性检测)
Londoncanbeanexpensivecitytovisitifyougounprepared.Ifyougo
sightseeinginLondonforthefirsttime,itissuggestedinvestinginaLondonPass.The
LondonPassisadigitalsightseeingcreditspackagethatgivesyouaccessto80+
attractionsinthecitywitharelativelylowercost.Formanyattractionsonthepass,
there’snoneedtopre-book.However,somemayhavelimitedcapacity,soyou’ll
needtobookinadvance.
WhatdoyougetwithTheLondonPass?
·Incrediblesavings.
·Accesstomorethan80topLondonattractions.
·Fastentryatselectedattractionsandsights.
·90-daymoney-backguarantee.
GotoTheLondonPassbookingpageandchooseadurationthatsuitsyourtrip—
TheLondonPassisavailableforone,two,three,four,five,six,sevenor10
consecutivedays.Downloadthepasstoyourphoneandplanyoursightseeingtours
withtheapp.Whenyougettothegateofanyparticipatingattraction,showyour
LondonPassandheadstraightinside.
Whatareourbestsellers?
·2DayPass:Child£65.00Adult£99.00
·3DayPass:Child£77.00Adult£116.00
·5DayPass:Child£94.00Adult£144.00
【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦通票的作用以及收费情况。
1.WhyisTheLondonPassrecommendedtotravelers?
A.Itoffersmoney-savingtips.
B.IthelpstovisitLondononabudget.
C.Itprovidesaccesstomoreattractions.
D.Itpromisestoreturnmoneyifunused.
答案B[细节理解题。根据第一段中“TheLondonPassisadigital
sightseeing...witharelativelylowercost.”可知,推荐伦敦通票给旅行者是因为它对
在预算内游览伦敦会有所帮助。]
2.WhatshouldyoudobeforeusingTheLondonPass?
A.Signuponthepage.
B.Downloadtheapp.
C.Bookyourtours.
D.Updateyourinformation.
答案B[细节理解题。根据第三段中“Downloadthepasstoyourphoneandplan
yoursightseeingtourswiththeapp.”可知,使用伦敦通票前应该下载应用程序。]
3.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouwant3DayPassfortwoparentsandakid?
A.£164.B.£263.
C.£309.D.£382.
答案C[数字计算题。根据“3DayPass:Child£77.00Adult£116.00”可
知,如果你想买一张父母和一个孩子的3日票,你需要付77+116+116=£309。]
(2024·山东济宁三模)
Whatisthe15-minutecity?It’stheurbanplanningconceptthateverythingcity
residentsneedshouldbeashortwalkorbikerideaway—about15minutesfromhome
towork,shopping,entertainment,restaurants,schools,parksandhealth
care.Supportersarguethat15-minutecitiesarehealthierforresidentsandthe
environment,creatingunitedmini-communities,boostinglocalbusinesses,and
encouragingpeopletogetoutside,walk,andcycle.
ManycitiesacrossEuropeoffersimilarideas,butParishasbecomeitsposter
child.MayorAnneHidalgohassoughttofightclimatechangebydecreasingchoking
trafficinthestreetsandfuelemissions.In2015,Pariswas17thonthelistofbike-
friendlycities;by2019,itwas8th.Carownership,meanwhile,droppedfrom60
percentofhouseholdsin2001to35percentin2019.The15-minutecityfigured
largelyinHidalgo’ssuccessful2020re-electioncampaign.Theideahasalsogained
supportintheU.S.
Itclearlywon’tworkeverywhere:Noteverycityisascentralizedandwalkableas
Paris.Somecar-dominatedcitieslikeLosAngelesandPhoenixwouldbehard-
pressedtoprovideeverythingpeopleneedwithinwalkingdistance.Inaddition,some
urbanplannersarguethatthe15-minutecitycouldincreasetheseparationof
neighborhoodsbyincome.Neighborhoodsequippedwithalltheconveniencesrequired
bythe15-minutecityalsotendtohavehighhousingcostsandwealthierresidents.
Despitesomeresistance,thebasicprinciplesbehindthe15-minutecityare
influencingplanningincitiesaroundtheworld,includingMelbourne,Barcelona,
BuenosAires,Singapore,andShanghai.UrbandesignerandthinkerJayPittersays
citieswherebasicneedsarewithinwalkingdistancecreatemoreindividualfreedom
thanneedingtodriveeverywhere.“Inacitywhereservicesarealwayscloseby,”he
says,“mobilityisachoice:Yougowhereyouwantbecauseyouwantto,notbecause
youhaveto.Myfightisnotagainstthecar.Myfightishowwecouldimprovethe
qualityoflife.”
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。15分钟城市的理念是城市居民需要的一切都应该
在步行或骑自行车15分钟的距离内,这对于居民来说很方便。文章主要介绍了
15分钟城市的理念的起源以及人们对该理念的不同观点。
4.Whichbestdescribesthe15-minutecity?
A.Modern.B.Convenient.
C.Entertaining.D.Smart.
答案B[推理判断题。根据第一段中“It’stheurbanplanningconceptthat...about
15minutesfromhometowork,shopping,entertainment,restaurants,schools,parks
andhealthcare.”可知,15分钟城市的理念是城市居民需要的一切都应该在步行
或骑自行车出行的短距离内——从家到上班、购物、娱乐、餐馆、学校、公园和
医疗中心大约需要15分钟,这对于居民来说很方便,由此可推知,B项
“Convenient(便利的)”这个词最能描述出15分钟城市的特点。]
5.What’stheoriginalintentionforParistoadvocatethe15-minutecity?
A.Toaddressclimateissues.
B.Tobeautifythecity.
C.Topromotethebikeindustry.
D.TohelpHidalgogetre-elected.
答案A[细节理解题。根据第二段中“ManycitiesacrossEuropeoffersimilar
ideas...bydecreasingchokingtrafficinthestreetsandfuelemissions.”可知,巴黎倡导
15分钟城市的初衷是解决气候问题。]
6.What’ssomeurbanplanners’worryaboutthe15-minutecity?
A.Itslowsthecity’sexpansion.
B.Itrepresentsasetbackforsociety.
C.Itmaywidenthegapbetweenneighborhoods.
D.Itcancausethespecializationofneighborhoods.
答案C[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“the15-minutecitycouldincreasethe
separationofneighborhoodsbyincome...tendtohavehighhousingcostsandwealthier
residents.”可知,一些城市规划者对15分钟城市的担心是,它可能会加大邻里之
间的差距。]
7.What’sJayPitter’sattitudetotheconceptof15-minutecity?
A.Doubtful.B.Favorable.
C.Critical.D.Uninterested.
答案B[观点态度题。根据最后一段中“UrbandesignerandthinkerJayPitter
says...thanneedingtodriveeverywhere.”可推知,JayPitter对15分钟城市理念的态
度是赞成的。]
Allparentsknowexerciseisimportantforchildren:Itcanlowerheartrisks,
controlweightandhelpkidsdobetterinschool.Expertshavealsoprovedthatoutdoor
activitiesatanearlyagecanhelpchildrenformhealthyhabitsforlife.Butdon’texpect
kidstounderstandaboutthosethings.Somekidsjustaren’tintoexercise,butthat
shouldn’tmeantheyhavetobeaddictedtotheTV.Soparentscoulddosomethingto
helpinactivekidsfallinlovewithphysicalactivity.
IfparentssitinfrontoftheTVeverynight,kidsaren’tlikelytorespect
restrictions(限制)yousetontheirscreentimeeither.Socheckyourownbehaviorand
serveasarolemodelbyputtingphysicalactivityintoyoureverydaylife.Walkinstead
ofdrivingifpossible.Regularlyjoininactivitiesthatyouenjoyandletyourkidssee
howmuchyouenjoythem.Inthisway,theymay“doastheRomansdo”.Makesure
thatchildren’sfitnessisincludedinthefamilyscheduleaswellasschool,workand
shopping.Thenyouandyourchildrenaremorelikelytosticktoanexerciseplan.And
yourchildrenwillbegintoexpectthatSundaymorningusuallymeansahikeride,and
onacoupleofnightsafterdinnerthefamilytakesalightwalkthroughthe
neighborhood.
Childrenwhoaren’tnaturallygoodatphysicalactivitymaybeworriedabouttheir
lackofphysicalskillsandevenfearpublicfailure.Theyneedallthesupportand
encouragementfromparents.Negativecommentsdon’tworkandwillonlymakethem
feelbad.Remember,focusontheeffort—choosingtobeactiveortryingtoimprovea
skill—ratherthantheresult.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。主要讲述了从小进行户外活动可以帮助孩子养成
终生的健康习惯。但不要指望孩子们能理解这些事情。所以父母可以做一些事情
来帮助不活跃的孩子爱上体育活动。
8.What’sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?
A.WhenparentscanwatchTV.
B.Whatactivityparentscanjoinin.
C.Whychildrenshouldenjoyexercise.
D.Howparentscanleadchildrentoexercise.
答案D[段落大意题。根据第二段“IfparentssitinfrontoftheTVeverynight...by
puttingphysicalactivityintoyoureverydaylife.”可知,这段主要说父母要把体育活
动加入每天的生活中,为孩子做榜样。D项说法符合题意,故选D项。]
9.Whatdoesthetexttellus?
A.Itistheresultthatalwayscomesfirst.
B.KidscanchooseeitherexerciseortheTV.
C.Exerciseisnecessaryforhealthydevelopment.
D.Childrenhavingfewphysicalskillsshouldbepunished.
答案C[细节理解题。根据第一段“Allparentsknowexerciseisimportantfor
children...canhelpchildrenformhealthyhabitsforlife.”可知,锻炼对健康有好处。
下文就父母如何激发孩子对运动的兴趣进行了介绍。C项说法正确,故选C项。]
10.Forwhomisthetextwritten?
A.Parents.B.Children.
C.PEteachers.D.Experts.
答案A[读者对象题。根据第二段“IfparentssitinfrontoftheTVeverynight...by
puttingphysicalactivityintoyoureverydaylife.”以及下文中“Thenyouandyour
childrenaremorelikelytosticktoanexerciseplan.”可知,文中第一段提到父母要为
孩子做榜样,把日常活动加入日程中,以及下文通篇在说你和你的孩子怎么做,
可推知是写给父母的。故选A项。]
11.Howcanwedescribetheauthor’sattitudetochildren’senjoyingexercise?
A.Doubtful.B.Opposed.
C.Supportive.D.Unconcerned.
答案C[观点态度题。根据第一段“Soparentscoulddosomethingtohelpinactive
kidsfallinlovewithphysicalactivity.”可知,作者认为锻炼对身体有好处,并提出
家长做些事情帮助孩子爱上体育活动,可知作者是持支持的态度。故选C项。]
Ⅱ.七选五
(2024·四川九市联考)
TheOxfordDictionarydescribesstaycationas“aholidayspentinone’shome
countryratherthanabroad,oronespentathomeandinvolvingdaytripstolocal
attractions.”1
Itgivesyoualmost100%ofrestfultimewithlittletonoprep.Stoptoconsiderthe
following:theratio(比例)ofqualitytimethat’sspentonrelaxationismoreimportant
thanthenumberofdaysforholidays.2Forinstance,aweekendbreakthat
consistsoflongtraveloneithersideisnorecipe(良方)forrelaxation.
Thisisoneofthereasonswhystaycationsaremorerefreshingthanvacations.3
Insteadoflosingtimeandenergypreparingforavacation,astaycationwillprovide
youwithhigh-qualityrestingtime.You’llgetbacktoworkfeelingmorerefreshed,
andrelaxed.
4Staycationsalsoticksomeofthesameboxesasvacationslike
experiencingnewthings.Youjustneedtoexplorenearbythingswhichyouhavenever
paidattentionto.Oftenweoverlooktheattractionsthatareneartous.5However,
ifyoumakeanefforttoexploretheareaclosetowhereyoulive,youmaybe
pleasantlysurprised.Therewillbecafesandrestaurantsyou’venevertried,historic
buildingsyou’veneverseenbefore,andnatureparksyou’venevervisited.Sowitha
littleeffortonyourpart,you’llbeabletoexperiencenewandexcitingthingsclo
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