武汉工程职业技术学院《医学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷_第1页
武汉工程职业技术学院《医学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷_第2页
武汉工程职业技术学院《医学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷_第3页
武汉工程职业技术学院《医学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷_第4页
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站名:站名:年级专业:姓名:学号:凡年级专业、姓名、学号错写、漏写或字迹不清者,成绩按零分记。…………密………………封………………线…………第1页,共1页武汉工程职业技术学院

《医学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷题号一二三四五六总分得分第一部分(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)1、IwishI______photographythen.Ifso,Icouldgiveyouahandatpresent.A.studied B.hadstudiedC.havestudied D.willstudy2、Ifthenewsafetysystem_______touse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.A.hadbeenput B.wereput C.shouldbeput D.wouldbeput3、Computerscandonothing.Butonce______whattodo,theyshowextraordinarypowertodoagreatdeal.A.toprogram B.beingprogrammedC.programmed D.havingprogrammed4、Zhouqu,Gansuwasattackedbysuchaterriblemud-rockflowfewresidentshadeverexperiencedbefore.A.as B.which C.where D.that5、—Whyareyousolate?—Thedrivercouldn’tseeclearlybecauseofthefog.____,theroadwastooicy.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.However D.Besides6、—Isthereahospitalnearby?Ihurtmyankle,andcannotmovenow.—It’sabout3blocksaway.I_____youthere.A.tookB.takeC.willtakeD.havetaken7、–Youlooksoangry.Whathappened?–_______I’drathernottalkaboutit.A.Nothing. B.Allright. C.Getaway! D.Noway!8、—Didn’tyougofishingwithyourfriendslastSunday?—No.I______tothenursinghomeasusual.A.went B.go C.havegone D.hadgone9、Mr.Wilsonisamanofpatienceandkindness,andhisgoodtempernever______him.A.fails B.disappointsC.controls D.worries10、_____isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As第二部分阅读理解(满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AFromthemomentyouopenyoureyesinthemorning,youcanfeelsweatrunningdownyourbody,evenifyou'rebarelymovingatall.That'swhatmostpeopleinChinafeltlikethissummer.Infact,theentirenorthernhemisphere(半球)sawhightemperaturesinJuly.TheArcticCirclewasnoexception(例外).TemperaturesinthecityofNorilsk,whichisintheArcticCircle,reachedarecordhighof32℃,TheAtlanticreported.Temperaturesthereareusuallyjust10℃atthistimeoftheyear.TheheatwaveintheArcticismainlyalong-termresultofglobalwarming,accordingtotheChineseAcademyofMeteorologicalSciences.Infact,whilethewholeworldisgettingwarmer,theArcticiswarmingtwiceasfastastherestoftheplanet.Thisiscalledthepolaramplificationeffect(极地放大效应).ThemostdirectimpactofArcticwarmingisthemeltingofArcticice.AccordingtoNASA,Arcticseaiceisnowdisappearingatarateof13.2percentevery10years.NASAsaidthatifthiscontinues,theArcticwillhavenoicebytheyear2040.ThishasputsomeArcticanimals,likepolarbears,indanger.Theicethatthebearsliveonhasshrunk(缩小),theTorontoStarreported.Meltingicecanalsocausesealevelstoriseinthelongterm.Since1993,sealevelshaverisenatarateof3.2cmevery10years,theGuardianreported.Somecountries,suchasTuvalu(图瓦鲁)intheSouthPacificOceanandMaldives(马尔代夫)intheIndianOcean,areatriskofdisappearingintothesea1、Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Somecountriesintheoceanwilldisappearin10yearsB.ChinaisthehottestinthenorthernhemispherethissummerC.ThetemperaturesinNorilskusedtobelowerthanthissummer.D.TheworldgetswarmerbecauseoftheheatwaveintheArctic2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.TheheatwaveintheArcticB.TheresultofglobalwarmingC.GettingwarmerintheworldD.TheArcticgettingwarmfaster3、WhatmaybetheresultofthemeltingofArcticice?A.ThepolarwillbecomedangerousB.SealevelsriseinthelongtermC.TherewillbeanendofwatershortageD.Therewillbenoiceintheworldby20404、Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.HeathitsArcticB.Arcticanimalsareindanger.C.TheworldbecamehotterthanbeforeD.SomecountriesmaydisappearintotheseaBTheNazcaLinesareaseriesoflargeancientgeoglyphs(地画)intheNazcaDesert,insouthernPeru.Itisrangingfromgeometricpatternstodrawingsofdifferentanimalsandstylizedhuman-likeforms.Theancientlinescanonlybetrulytakeninfromhighintheair,leavinggenerationspuzzledastohowthesepreciseworkscouldhavebeencompletedlongbeforethedocumentedinventionofhumanflight.TheLineswerefirstspottedwhencommercialairlinesbeganflyingacrossthePeruviandesertinthe1920,s.Whobuiltthemandwhatwastheirpurpose?Aretheyroads,starpointers,maybeevenagiganticmap?Ifthepeoplewholivedhere2,000yearsagohadonlyasimpletechnology,howdidtheymanagetoconstructsuchprecisefigures?Didtheyhaveaplan?Thesemarkingsarelikeavastpuzzle.TheNazcaLinesarethemostoutstandinggroupofgeoglyphsintheworld.TherearealsohugegeoglyphsinEgypt,Malta,UnitedStates(MississippiandCalifornia),Chile,Boliviaandinothercountries.ButtheNazcageoglyphs,becauseoftheirnumbers,characteristics,dimensionsandculturalcontinuityastheyweremadeandremadethroughoutacertainhistoryperiod,formthemostimpressivearcheological(考古学的)group.TheNazcaplainisuniqueforitsabilitytopreservethemarkingsuponit,duetothecombinationoftheclimate(oneofthedriestonEarth,withonlytwentyminutesofrainfallperyear)andtheflat,stonygroundwhichminimizestheeffectofthewindatgroundlevel.Withnodustorsandtocovertheplainandlittlerainorwindtoerode(腐蚀)it,linesdrawnheretendtostaydrawn.Thesefactors,combinedwiththeexistenceoflighter-coloredsubsoilbeneaththedesertsurface,provideavastwritingpadthatissuitedtotheartistwhowantstoleavehismarketernal.1、283.WhatcanweknowabouttheNazcaLinesfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Theywerebuiltasabigmap.B.Theywereformedbynature.C.Theyareancientlinesincaves.D.Theyarehugemarkingsinadesert.2、285.HowmanyfactorsmaketheNazcaLinesthemostimpressive?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.3、287.WhyaretheNazcaLineswellpreserved?A.Becauseofthewindatgroundlevel.B.Becauseoftheexistenceofsoftsoil.C.Becauseoftheclimateandgeography.D.Becauseofthethicksandonthetop.4、289.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eternal”probablymean?A.Non-stop.B.Ever-lasting.C.Real-life.D.High-end.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Themomenthappened30yearsagobutitwasstillfreshinmymemory.Iwasacollegefreshmanandhad1upmostofthenightbeforelaughingandtalkingwithmyfriends.Nowjustbeforemyfirst2ofthedaymyeyelidswerefeelingheavierandheavierandmyheadwasdriftingdowntomydesktomakemytextbooka3.Afewminutesnap(小睡)timebeforeclasscouldn’t4,Ithought.BOOM!Iliftedmyheadsuddenlyandmyeyesopenedwiderthansaucers.Ilookedaroundwithmy5beatingwildlytryingtofindthecauseofthe6.Myyoungprofessorwaslookingatmewithaboyish(男孩子气的)smileonhisface.Hehad7droppedthetextbookshewascarryingontohisdesk.“Goodmorning!”,hesaidstill8.“Iamgladtoseeeveryoneis9.Nowlet’sgetstarted.”ForthenexthourIwasn’tsleepyatall.Itwasn’tfromthe10ofmyprofessor’stextbook.Itwasinsteadfromthe11discussionheled.Withknowledgeandgood12hemadethematerialcome13.Hisinsightwasfullofbothwisdomandloving-kindness.Andtheenthusiasmandjoythathe14withwerecontagious(有感染力的).I15theclassroomnotonlywideawake,butalittle16andalittlebetteraswell.Ilearnedsomethingfarmoreimportantthannot17inclassthatdaytoo.Ilearnedthatifyouaregoingtodosomethinginthislife,doitwell,doitwith18.Whatawonderfulplacethiswouldbeifallofusdidourworkjoyouslyandwell.Don’tsleepwalk(梦游)yourwaythrough19then.Wakeup!Letyourlovefillyourwork.Lifeistoo20nottoliveitwell.1、A.tookB.dividedC.stayedD.put2、A.classB.testC.taskD.lecture3、A.platformB.pillowC.carpetD.wall4、A.benefitB.helpC.lastD.hurt5、A.heartB.mindC.thoughtD.head6、A.troubleB.noiseC.failureD.incident7、A.byaccidentB.atallC.onpurposeD.inturn8、A.smilingB.talkingC.complainingD.shouting9、A.activeB.curiousC.presentD.awake10、A.soundB.shockC.interruptionD.blow11、A.fascinatingB.convincingC.puzzlingD.encouraging12、A.gestureB.senseC.humorD.design13、A.strangeB.naturalC.handyD.alive14、A.taughtB.spreadC.combinedD.started15、A.decoratedB.filledC.leftD.entered16、A.clearerB.smarterC.quieterD.stronger17、A.discussingB.speakingC.cheatingD.sleeping18、A.joyB.speedC.aimD.determination19、A.workB.lifeC.journeyD.college20、A.hardB.complexC.shortD.simple第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Watermakesupabigmajorityofyourbodyweightbecauseeverysinglecell,tissueandorganneedsit1.(function).It’ssoimportant2.youneedtogetacertainamounteachday.P1ainwatershouldbe3.(you)primarysourceoffluideventhoughjuice,soda,coffeeandotherdrinkscancounttowardsyourwaterintake.However,theseotherdrinksincreaseyour4.(consume)ofsugar,caloriesandcaffeineinthecaseofsoda,coffeeandtea.Thiscanmakeyouurinate(小便)moreandwindupdehydrating(脱水)youas5.result.Waterrecommendationsare6.(difference)formenandwomen.Menshouldaimfor7.7liters,orabout1105ounces,whichisalittlemorethan8.5cupsofwatereachday.It9.(recommend)thatwomenhave10.7litersdaily,whichisroughly91ouncesofwaterandalittlelessthan11.5cups.Ifyouarepregnant,thisminimumrequirement12.(go)upto7liters,whichisapproximately101ouncesorabit13.(much)than14.5cups.Itincreasesagainifyou’rebreast-feeding.Inthiscase,bumpupyourdailyfluidintaketo15.8liters,whichisequal16.about1710ounces.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastweek,achoruscompetitionwasholdinginourschool、OurteachertoldusaboutitonMondayandencouragedustakepartinit、Aftertheheateddiscussion,webothagreedtosingDefendingYellowRiver、Fo

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