Unit 6 Food and Drinks Language practice 可数名词和不可数名词 课件-中职英语基础模块1（2023修订版）

Unit6FoodandDrinksLanguagePractice可数名词和不可数名词目CONTENTSPart01Theclassificationofnouns录Part02ThecountablenounPart03TheuncountablenounPart04VocabularyTheclassificationofnounsPart01Whatisthenouns?applecoffeeMaryhappinesswaterdogBeijinglovebeautifulisbadinterestingapplecoffeeMaryhappinesswaterdogBeijing物物人抽象概念物物地点名词：表示人、物、地点或抽象概念的词。Theclassificationofnouns普通名词表示某一类人、某一类事件、某种物体或抽象概念的名称。根据其可数性分为可数名词(个体名词、集体名词)和不可数名词(物质名词、抽象名词)两大类。1.个体名词:表示人或事物个体。

e.g:book,pen,apple…2.集体名词:表示一群人或事物的总体。

e.g:class,family,group…3.物质名词:表示无法为个体的物质、材料、食品、液体等名词的词。

e.g:water,air,bread…4.抽象名词:指人或事物的品质、情感、状态等抽象概念的词。

e.g:information,danger…Theclassificationofnouns专有名词表示某一特定的人、事物、地点、团体、党派、国家机关、语言、节日等专有的名词。1.表示人名的专有名词。e.g:YuanLongping袁隆平,Tom汤姆

….2.表示地名的专有名词。e.g:NewYork纽约,theYellowRiver黄河,China中国….3.表示组织机构的专有名词。e.g:UN(UnitedNations)联合国，WTO(WorldTradeOrganization)世贸组织4.表示节日的专有名词。e.g:DragonBoatFestival端午节，Mid-AutumnFestival中秋节…Theclassificationofnouns名词的分类普通名词专有名词可数名词不可数名词个体名词

集体名词

物质名词

抽象名词

ThecountablenounPart02Thecountablenoun可数名词Thereisa

pig.Therearefour

pigs.单数复数可数名词有单数形式和复数形式。可数名词变复数的规则变化：变化规则例子一般在词尾+sbook

→bookspen

→pens以“s,x,ch,sh”结尾的词，在后面+esglass

→glasses以“o”结尾的词，有生命的+es

无生命的+sbox

→boxeswatch

→watchesdish

→dishestomato

→tomatoesphoto

→photos以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词，将y改为i，再+es以“f或fe”结尾的词，变f或fe为v，再+esknife

→knivesleaf

→leavesstory→stories可数名词变复数的不规则变化：变化规则例子改变单数名词中的元音字母man

→mentooth

→teeth单复数形式相同sheep

→sheep只有复数形式Chinese

→glassestrousers其他child

→childrenmouse

→micefoot

→feetChinese

clothespeople写出下列词的复数形式orange_________dish_________chair_________baby__________toy___________thief___________photo__________child___________bed___________wolf___________oranges

dishes

chairs

babies

toys

thieves

photos

children

beds

wolves

拓展：复合名词变复数1.man、woman或以man、woman构成的复合词，其复数形式要将a变为e。e.g:woman→women,policeman→policemenGerman---Germans德国人2.Chinese,Japanese,Swiss单复同形。e.g:SheisaChinese.

TheyareChinese.拓展：复合名词变复数3.含有-an的民族，变复数在词尾+s.e.g：Canadian---CanadiansRussian---RussiansItalian---Italians中(Chinese)日(Japanese)不变，英(Englishmen)法(Frenchmen)变，其余-s加后面口诀：

Myclasshassomeforeigners,includingthree______and______.A.German;FrenchmanB.Germans;FrenchmansC.Germans;FrenchmanD.Germans;FrenchmenD可数名词的特点1.可以用不定冠词a/an、数词、many,some,any,alotof,lotsof等修饰e.g:aneraserthreebooksalotofpens2.在特殊疑问句中，可以用howmany对可数名词进行提问。e.g:Howmanypensarethereonthedesk?桌上有几支笔？TheuncountablenounPart03Theuncountablenoun不可数名词不可数名词的常见种类：种类例子液体类watermilkjuicecoffeetea食物类meatbeefporkricebread语言类ChineseJapaneseEnglishFrenchGerman材料类metalpaperglassbamboocotton一杯水？不可数名词能量化吗？awater?acupofwateradvice,weather,work,fun,information,homework

建议，天气，工作，乐趣，信息,家庭作业量化不可数名词的量词有：apieceof一块/片/条asetof一套/副acupof一杯abowlof一碗aglassof一杯apieceofadvice一条建议acupoftea一杯茶abowlofrice一碗米饭注意：twocupsof

milk1.Pleasepassme______.A.twopieceofpaperB.twopiecesofpaperC.twopieceofpapersD.twopiecesofpapersB2.I’mthirsty,Wouldyoupleasegiveme______.A.twojuiceB.twoglassesjuicesC.twoglassesofjuiceD.twoglassesofjuicesc量化不可数名词的量词有：much,(a)little,any,alotof….

例：muchadvice/orange例题：--Wouldyoulikesomemore_____?--No,thanks.Ihavehadmuch.A.bananaB.bananasC.

orangeD.orangesorange可数：橘子不可数：橙汁CReadandclassify.将以下名词分别填入对应的类别中。•potato

•chicken

•food•bread

•juice

•restaurant•soup

•mushroom

•steak•service

•milk

•paper可数名词不可数名词potato

chicken

foodjuice

restaurant

soupmushroom

steak

servicechicken

food

breadjuice

soup

mushroomsteak

service

milkpaperReadandcomplete.用所给名词的适当形式补全以下句子。1)Peopleinthevillagegrow

(potato)andbecomerich.2)Thechildrenfoundthattherewassome

(milk)intherefrigerator.3)Sueishungry.Shewantstoeatsome

(food)beforegoingtobed.4)Iwouldliketohavesome

(bread)forbreakfast.5)Thereisa

(restaurant)nearourschool.potatoesmilkfoodbreadrestaurantLookandtalk.辨认以下图片中所给的食材，并以其正确的英文单复数形式完成对话。A:Doyoulike...?B:Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.A:Wouldyoulike...?B:Yes,please./No,thanks.A:Doyoulikesomefish?B:Yes,Ido.A:Wouldyoulikesomepotatoes?B:No,thanks.chickensteaktomatopotatofishsaladesesVocabularyPart04Chooseandcomplete.选择合适的形容词补全以下句子。beableto1)Ourcountry

foodsafety.2)She____________________makebreakfastbyherself.3)Hehadanegg

apieceofbread.4)Hisdaughteralso

thegreatmeal.5)People

gotorestaurantswithagoodrating.apartfrompayattentiontotendtocontributetopayattentiontoisabletoapartfromcontributestotendtoChooseandcomplete.用所给动词的适当形式补全以下句子。SarahS