2023年职称英语等级考试真题及答案理工类A级

目录

2023年职称英语理工类A级真题错误!未定义书签。

2023年职称英语理工类A级真题错误!未定义书签。

2023年职称英语理工类A级真题错误!未定义书签。

2023年职称英语理工类A级真题答案错误!未定义书签。

2023年职称英语理工类A级真题答案错误!未定义书签。

2023年职称英语理工类A级真题答案错误!未定义书签。

2023年职称英语理工类A级真题

第一部分：词汇选项（第1一15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为靠近H勺选项。

1Forsomeobscurereason,thesimplegameisbecomingverypopular.

Aunclear

Bobvious

Cmajor

I)minor

2Theseaturtle'snaturalhabitathasbeenconsiderablyreduced.

Agreatly

Bsuddenly

Cgenerally

I)siightly

3IgotanotefromMoiraurgingmetogetintouch.

Ainstructing

Bnotifying

Cpushing

Dinviting

4Itispossibletoapproachtheprobleminadifferentway.

Araise

Bpose

Cexperience

Dhandle

5Thedecisiontoinvadeprovokedstormsofprotest.

Aignored

Borganized

Ccaused

Dreceived

6Janesaidthatshecouldn，ttoleratethelonghours.

Aspend

Btake

Clast

Dstand

7At80,PeckwasstillvigorousandlivinginParis.

Aenergetic

Bhappy

Calone

Dbusy

8Foresterstaredathiscar,tremblingwithrage.

Ashaking

Bturning

Cjumping

Dshouting

9Ayoungmanisbeinghailedaherotonightafterrescuingtwochildren.

Areported

Bproved

Cpraised

Dcaught

10Iwantedtoaskheroutbutwasscaredthatshemightrefuse.

Aanxious

Bsure

Csad

Dafraid

11Atthattime,wedidnotfullygraspthesignificanceofwhathadhappened.

Agive

Battach

Close

Dunderstand

12Andersonleftthetable,remarkingthathehadsomeworktodo.

Adoubting

Bsaying

Cthinking

Dknowing

13Heassertedthatnuclearpowerwasasafeandnon-pollutingenergysource.

Amaintained

Brecommended

Cconsidered

Dacknowledged

14Thestudyalsonotesasteadydoclineinthenumberofcollegestudentstakingscience

courses.

Arelative

Bgeneral

Ccontinuous

I)sharp

15Shealwaysfindsfaultwitheverything.

Acriticizes

Bsimplifies

Cevaluates

Dexamines

第2部分：阅读判断(第16〜22题，每题1分，共7分)

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：假如该句提供口勺是对的信息，请选

择A；假如该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；假如该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

EarthRocksOn

Mostofthetime,thegroundfeelssolidbeneathourfeet.Thal'scomforting.Butit'salso

misleadingbecausethere'sactuallyalotgoingonunderground.Massesofland(calledplates)slip,

slide,andbumpagainsteachother,slowlychangingtheshapeofcontinentsandoceansover

mi11ionsandbillionsofyears.

ScientistsknowthatEarthformedabout4.5billionyearsago.Theyalsoknowthatourplanet

washotatfirst.Asitcooled,itsoutermostlayer,calledthecrust,eventuallyformedmoving

plates.Exactlywhenthisshifthappened,however,isanopenquestion.

Now,aninternationalgroupofresearchershasananswer.They*vefoundnewevidencesuggesting

thatEarth'scrust（地壳）startedshiftingatleast3.8billionyearsago.Thenewestimateis1.3

billionyearsearlierthanpreviousones.

Notlongbefore3.8billionyearsago,lotsofasteroids（小行星）werepununclingEarth,keeping

itscrustinahot,moltenstate.Afterthehardcrustformed,muchofitsankatvarioustimes

intotheplanet'shotinsides.There,itmeltedbeforereturningtothesurfaceaslava.

Insomeplaces,however,thecrustneversank.OneoftheoldestsuchplacesisinGreenland,

inanareacalledtheIsuasupracrustal（上地壳）belt.Therockycrustthereisbetween3.7and3.8

billionyearsold.Thebeltwasoncepartoftheseafloor,butnowitisexposedtoair.

TheresearchersrecentlylookattheIsuasupracrustalbelt.Theynoticedlong,paralie!cracks

intherockthathavebeenfilledinwithatypeofvolcanicrock.

Toexplainthisstructure,thescientistsproposethattensioninthecrustcausedtheseafloor

tocrackopenlongago.Hot,liquidrock,calledmagma（岩浆），flowedupslowlyfromdeepinside

Earthtofillthecracks.Finally,theareacooled,formingwhatweseetoday.

Thatexplanation,pluschemicalcluesinsidetherock,suggeststhattheIsuasupracrustalbelt

wasoncepartofaplateundertheocean,beginningaround3.8billionyearsago.

16Thegroundbeneathourfeetisindeedstill.

ARight

BWrong

CNotmentioned

17Theshapeoflandsandoceansareslowlychangedwiththemovementsofplates.

ARight

BVrong

CNotmentioned

18Earthcooleddownshortlyafteritwasformed.

ARight

BWrong

CNotmentioned

19ScientistsonceestimatedthatEarth*scruststartedshiftingthreebillionyearsago.

ARight

BWrong

CNotmentioned

20.Ittookalongtimeforthemeltedcrusttobecomehard.

ARight

BWrong

CNotmentioned

21.TheformationoftheIsuasupracrustalbeltisthoughttohavestartedabout3.8biIlion

yearsago.

ARight

BWrong

CNotmentioned

22.TheIsuasupracrustalbeltisnowapopularhoiidayresort.

ARight

BWrong

CNotmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完毕句子（第23〜30题，每题1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：n）第23〜26题规定从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标

题；（2）第27〜30题规定从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

TheIPad

1TheIPadisatabletcomputer（平板电脑）designedanddevelopedbyApple.Itisparticularly

marketedasaplatformforaudioandvisualmediasuchasbooks,periodicals（期刊），：novies,music,

andgames,aswel1aswebcontent.Atabout1.5pounds（680grams）,itssizeandweigntarebetween

thoseofmostcontemporarysmartphonesandlaptopcomputers.ApplereleasedtheIPadinApril2023,

andsold3millionofthedevicesin80days.

2TheIPadrunsthesameoperatingsystemasIPodTouchandIPhone.Itcanrunitsown

applicationsaswellasonesdevelopedforIPhone.Withoutmodification,itwillonlyrunprograms

approvedbyAppleanddistributedviaitsonlinestore.

3LikeIPhoneandiPodTouch,theIPadiscontrolledbyamultitouchdisplay-abreakfrommost

previoustabletcomputers,whichusesapressure-triggeredstylus（触控笔）.TheIPadusesaWi-Fi

dataconnectiontobrowse（浏览）theInternet,loadandstreammedia,andinstallsoftware.Some

modelsalsohavea3GwirelessdataconnectionwhichcanconnecttoGSM3Gdatanetworks.The

devicesismanagedandsynchronized（同步）byITunesonapersonalcomputerviaUSBcable.

4AnIPadhasdifferentfeaturesandapplicationsonecanusetoexecutedifferentand

interestingthings.TherearelotsofIPadapplicationsthattheownercanusetoenhancetheway

theycommunicate.Someofthesearehowtousesocialnetworkingsitesandotheronlineoptions.

Oneofthemostcommonusesisfore-mailservices.IPanelapplicationslikeMarkdownMailallowthe

adoptionofspecificandparticularoptions.Theyenabletheownertopersonalizetheiremail

accounts.

5WhiletheIPadismostlyusedbyconsumersitalsohasbeentakenupbybusinessusers.Some

companiesareadoptingIPadsintheirbusinessofficesbydistributingormakingavailableIPadsto

employees.Examplesofusesintheworkplaceincludelawyersrespondingtoclients,medical

professionalsaccessinghealthrecordsduringpatientexams,andmanagersapprovingemployee

requests.AsurveybyFrost&SullivanshowsthatIPadusageinworkplacesislinkedtothegoals

ofincreasedemployeesproductivity,reducedpaperwork,andincreasedrevenue.

23、Paragraph2

24、Paragraph3

25、Paragraph4

26^Paragraph5

ABusinessusage

BDifferencesfromIPhone

COperatingsystem

DOnlinestores

EFeaturesandapplications

FDisplayanddataconnection

27InApril2023theIPaddevelopedbyApplewas.

28TheIPadwillonlyrunprogramsapprovedbyAppleifnot.

29IPadapplicationsenabletheowner'semailaccountstobe.

30IPadusageinofficesenablesemployeeproductivitytobe.

Abrowsed

Rincreased

Creleased

DmodiTied

Edistributed

Fpersonalized

第4部分：阅读理解（第31〜45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文回答其背面的问题，为每题确定一种最佳答案。

第一篇CellPhones:HangUporKeepTalking?

Millionsofpeopleareusingcellphonestoday.Inmanyplacesitisactuallyconsidered

unusualnottouseone.Inmanycountries,cel1phonesareverypopularwithyoungpeople.They

findthatthephonesarcmorethanameansofcommunication-havingamobilephoneshowsthatthey

arecoolandconnected.

Theexplosionsaroundtheworldinmobilephoneusemakesomehealthprofessionalworried.Some

doctorsareconcernedthatinthefuturemanypeoplemaysufferhealthproblemsfromtheuseof

mobilephones.InEngland,therehasbeenaseriousdebateaboutthisissue.Mobilepnonecompanies

areworriedaboutthenegativepublicityofsuchideas.Theysaythatthereisnopro"thatmobile

phonesarebadforyourhealth.

Ontheotherhand,whydosomemedicalstudiesshowchangesinthebraincellsofsomepeople

whousemobi1ephones?Signsofchangeintheissuesofthebrainandheadcanbedetectedwith

modernscanning（扫描）equipment.Inonecase,atravelingsalesmanhadtoretireatayoungage

becauseofseriousmemoryloss.Hecouldn，trememberevensimpletasks.Hewouldoftenforgetthe

nameofhisownson.Thismanusedtotalkonhismobilephoneforaboutsixhoursaday,everyday

ofhisworkingweek,foracoupleofyears.Hisfamilydoctorblamedhismobi1ephoneuse,buthis

employer,sdoctordidn'tagree.

Whatisitthatmakesmobilephonespotentiallyharmful?Theanswerisradiation.High-tech

machinescandetectverysmallamountsofradiationfrommobilephonos.Mobilephonecompanies

agreethatthereissomeradiation,buttheysaytheamountistoosmalltoworryabout.

Asthediscussionabouttheirsafetycontinues,itappearsthatit'sbesttousemobilephones

lessoften.Useyourregularphoneifyouwanttotalkforalongtime.Useyourmobilephoneonly

whenyoureallyneedit.Mobilephonescanbeveryusefulandconvenient,especiallyinemergencies.

Inthefuture,mobilephonesmayhaveawarninglabelthatsaystheyarebadforyourhealth.So

fornow,it'swisonottouseyourmobi1ephonetoooften

31PeoplebuycellphonesforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat

Athey'repopular

Bthey*recheap

Cthey*reuseful

【）they,reconvenient

32Theworld“detected"inparagraph3couldbebestreplacedby

Acured

Bremoved

Cdiscovered

Dcaused

33Thesalesmanretiredyoungbecause

Ahedislikedusingmobilephones

Bhewastiredoftalkingonhismobi1ephone

Checouldn，tremembersimpletasks

Dhisemployer,sdoctorpersuadedhimto

34Onthesafetyissueofmobi1ephones,themanufacturingcompanies

Adenytheexistenceofmobilephone7'adiation

Bdevelopnewtechnologytoreducemobilephoneradiation

Ctrytoprovethatmobilephonesarenotharmfultohealth

Dholdthattheamountofradiationistoosmalltoworryabout

35Thewriter'spurposeofwritingthisarticleistoadvisepeople

Atobuymobilephones

Btoupdateregularphones

Ctousemobilephoneslessoften

Dtostopusingmobilephones

第二篇SomePeopleDoNotTasteSaltLikeOthers

Low-saltfoodsmaybeharderforsomepeopletolikethanothers,accordingtoastudybya

PennStateCollegeofAgriculturalSciencesfoodscientist.Theresearchindicatesthatgenetic

factorsinfluencesomeofthedifferenceinthelevelsofsaltweliketoeat.

Thoseconclusionsareimportantbecauserecent,we1i-pub1icized（大力宣传R勺）effortstoreduce

thesaltcontentinfoodhaveleftmanypeoplestrugglingtoacceptfarethatsimplydoesnottaste

asgoodtothemasitdoestoothers,pointedoutJohnHayes,leadinvestigatoronth?study.

Dietshighinsaltcanincreasetheriskofhighbloodpressureandstroke.Thatiswhypublic

healthexpertsandfoodcompaniesareworkingtogetheronwaystohelpconsumerslowersaltintake

throughfoodsthatareenjoyabletocat.Thisstudyincreasesunderstandingofsaltpreferenceand

consumption.

Theresearchinvolved87carefullyscreenedparticipantswhosampledsaltyfoodssuchassoup

andchips,onmultipleoccasions,spreadoutoverweeks.Testsubjectswere45menand42women,

reportedlyhealthy,ranginginagefrom20to40years.Thesamplewascomposedofindividualswho

werenotactivelymodifyingtheirdietaryintakeanddidnotsmokecigarettes.Theyratedthe

intensityoftasteonacommonlyusedscientificscale,rangingfrombarelydetectabletostrongest

sensationofanykind.

“Mostofuslikethetasteofsalt.However,someindividualseatmoresalt,bothbecausethey

likethetasteofsaltinessmore,andbecauseitisneededtoblockotherunpleasanttastesin

food,“saidHayes."Supertasters,peoplewhoexperiencetastesmoretensely,consumenoresaltthan

nontastersdo.Snackfoodshavesaltinessastheirprimaryflavor,andatleastforthesefoods,

moreisbetter,sothesupertastersseemtolikethemmore.

However,supertastersalsoneedhigherlevelsofsalttoblockunpleasantbittertastesin

foodssuchascheese,Hayesnoted."Forexample,cheeseisawonderfulblendofdairyflavorsfrom

fermented（发酵液l）,milk,butalsobitiertastesfromripeningthatareblockedbysail,“hesaid.

“Asupertasterfindslow-saltcheeseunpleasantbecausethebitternessistoopronounced.

Hayescitedresearchdonemorethan75yearsagobyachemistnamedFoxandageneticistnamed

Blakeslee,showingthatindividualsdifferintheirabilitytotastecertainchemicals.Asaresult,

Hayesexplained,weknowthatawiderangeintasteacuityexists,andthisvariationisasnormal

asvariationsincy。andhaircolor.

36JohnHayespointedoutthat

Afoodwithlesssalttastesbetter.

Bmanypeoplenevereatlow-saltfood.

Cmanypeoplemakeeffortstoacceptlow-saltfood.

Ditisgoodtohealthtoeatfoodwithoutsalt.

37Thefourthparagraphbrieflydescribes?

Awhythenumberofsubjectswaslimitedto87.

Bwhymoremalesubjectswerechosenthemfemaleones.

Chowsaltyfoodsweremadeanddistributedtothesubjectsintheresearch.

Dhowthesubjectswereselectedandwhattheywereaskedtodo.

38Itistruethat

Anontastersliketosharesaltycheesewithsupertasters.

Bsupertasterslikethetasteofsaltinesstoblocksweettastesinfood.

Cnontastersconsumemoresaltbecausetheylikeintensetastes.

I)supertasters1ikesnackfoodsmoreastheycontainhigherlevelsofsaltiness.

39Supertasterspreferhigh-saltcheesebecause

Aitisgoodtohealth.

Bittasteslessbitter.

Citisrichinnutrition.

Dithasintensebittertastes.

40Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthattasteacuityis

Ageneticallydetermined.

Bidentifiedwithcertainchemicals.

Cdevelopedovertimeafterbirth.

Drelatedtoone'seyeandhaircolor.

第三篇CalculatingCrime

Whenyouthinkaboutmath,youprobablydon，tthinkaboutbreakingthelaw,solvingmysteries

orfindingcriminals.ButamathematicianinMarylanddoes,andhehascomeupwithmathematical

toolstohelppolicefindcriminals.

Peoplewhosolvecrimeslookforpatternsthatmightreveal（揭示）theidentityofthe

criminal.It'slongbeenbelieved,forexample,thatcriminalswi11breakthelawclosertowhere

theylive,simplybecauseit*seasiertogetaroundintheirownneighborhood.Ifpoliceseea

patternofrobberiesinacertainarea,theymaylookforasuspectwholivesnearthecrimescenes.

So,thefartherawayfromtheareaacrimetakesplace,thelesslikelyitisthcitth=same

criminaldidit.

ButMikeO'Leary,amathematicianatTowsonUniversityinMaryland,saysthatthiskindof

approachmaybetoosimple.Hosaysthatpolicemaygetbettercluestothelocationofan

offender*shomebasebycombiningthesepatternswithacity,slayoutandhistoricalcrimerecords.

Therecordsofpastcrimescontaingeographicalinformationandcanrevealeasytargets-that

is,thekindofstoresthatmightbelessdifficulttorob.Becausethesestoresarealongroads,

thelocationsofpastcrimescontaininformationaboutwheremajorstreetsandintersections(十字

路LI)are.0*Learyiswritinganewcomputerprogramthatwillquicklyprovidethiskindof

informationforagivencity.Hisprogramalsoincludesinformationaboutthepeoplewholivein

thecity,andinformationabouthowacriminaTspatternschangewithage.(It'sbeenshown,for

example,thattheyoungerthecriminal,theclosertohomethecrime.)

Othercomputerprogrammershaveworkedonsimilarsoftware,butO'Leary'susesmoremath.The

mathematicianplanstomakehiscomputerprogramavallable,freeofcharge,topolicedepartments

aroundthecountry.

Theprogramisjustonewaytousemathtofightcrime.O'Learysaysthatcriminology-the

studyofcrimeandcriminals-containsalotofgoodmathproblems."IfecilikeI'minagold

mineandI'mtheonlyonewhoknowswhatgoldlookslike,hesays."It'salotoffun.

41Whichofthefollowingstatementsciboutmathistrue?

AItistoodifficultforthepolicetouseinfindingcriminals.

BFewpeopleassociateitwithfindingcriminals.

CSomecriminalsmakeuseofitwhencommittingcrimes.

Dithaslongbeenemployedinsolvingcrimes.

42Peopletendtothinkthereisarelationshipbetween

Athetimeofacrimeandtheageofthecriminal.

Bthetypeofacrimeandtheidentityofthecriminal.

Cthepatternnfacrimeandthecquipmantnfthecriminal.

【）thelocationofacrimeandtheresidenceofthecriminal.

430,LearyincludesallthefollowinginformationinwritinghisprogramEXCEPT

Atherecordsofpastcrimes.

Bthelocationsofpolicebureaus.

Cthepeoplelivinginthecity.

DthechangeofacriminaTspatternswithage.

44O'Leary'sprogramisdifferentfromothersimilarsoftwareinthat

Aitisinexpensive.

Bitusesmoremath.

Citismoreuser-friendly.

Ditisavailableallovertheworld.

45ItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatO'Leary

Awilldevelopprogramsforothergovernmentaldepartments.

Bisgoingtousemathinlookingforgold.

Cthinksit'sinterestingtn1earnmath.

【）vi11furtherusemathinstudyingcrimesandcriminals.

第5部分：补全短文（第46—50题，每题2分，共10分）

卜面的短文有5处空白；短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,

以恢复文章原貌。

Mt.DesertIsland

ThecoastoftheStateofMaineisoneofthemostirregularintheworld.Astraightline

runningfromthesouthernmostcoastalcitytothenorthernnostcoastalcitywouldmeasureabout225

miles.Ifyoufollowedthecoastlinebetweenthesepoints,youwouldtravelmorethantentimesas

far.Thisirregularityistheresultofwhatiscalledadrownedcoastline.(46)Atthattime,

thewholeareathatisnowMainewaspartofamountainrangethattoweredabovethesea.Asthe

glacier(冰川)descended,however,itexpendedenormousforceonthosemountains,andtheysankinto

thesea.

Asthemountainssank,oceanwaterchargedoverth©lowestpartsoftheremainingland,forming

aseriesoftwistinginletsandlagoons(咸水湖).Thehighestpartsoftheformermountainrange,

nearesttheshore,remainedasislands.(47)Marinefossilsfoundhere225feetabovesea1eve1,

indicatingtheleveloftheshorelinepriortotheglacier.

The2,500-mile-longrockycoastlineofMainekeepswatchovernearlytwothousandislands.Many

oftheseislandsarctinyanduninhabited,butmanyarchonetothrivingcommunities.Mt.Desert

Islandisoneofthelargest,mostbeautifuloftheMainecoastislands.Measuring16milesby12

miles,Mt.Desertwasessentiallyformedastwodistinctislands.___(48)

Foryears,Mt.DesertIsland,particularlyitsmajorsettlement,BarHarbor,affordedsummer

homesforthewealthy.Recentlythough,BarHarborhasbecomearapidlygrowingartscommunityas

well.ButthebestpartoftheislandistheunspoiledforestlandknownasAcadiaNationalPark.

Becausetheislandsitsontheboundary1inebetweenthetemperate(温带)andsub-Arcliczones,the

islandsupportstheplantsandanimalsofbothzonesaswellasbeach,inland,andalpine(高山日勺)

plants.___(49)TheestablishmentofAcadiaNationalParkin1916meansthatthisnaturalreserve

willbeperpetuallyavailabletoallpeople,notjustthewealthy.VisitorstoAcadiamayreceive

natureinstructionfromtheparknaturalistsaswellasenjoycamping,cycling,andboating.Or

theymaychoosetospendtimeatthearcheologicalmuseum,learningabouttheStoneAgeinhabitants

oftheisland.

ThebestviewonMt.DesertislandisfromthetopofCadillacMountain.___(50)Fr3mthesummit,

youcangazebacktowardthemainlandoroutovertheAtlanticOceanandcontemplatethebeauty

createdbyretreatingglacier.

AItalsoliesinamajorbirdmigrationlaneandisarestingspotformanybirds.

BMl.DesertIslandisoneofthemostfamousofal1oftheislandsleftbehindbytheglacier.

CThewealthyresidentsofMt.DesertIslandselfishlykeptittothemselves.

DThetermcomesfromtheactivityoftheiceage.

EThismountainrises1,532feet,makingitthehighestmountainontheAtlanticseashore.

FItissplitalmostinhalfbySomesSound,adeepandnarrowstretchofwatersevenmiles

long.

第6部分：完形填空（第51-65题，每题1分，共15分）

下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。

YoungAdultsWhoExerciseGetHigherIQScores

YoungadultswhoarefithaveahigherIQandaremore1ikelytogoontouniversity,revealsa

majornewstudy(51)outattheSahlgrenskaAcademyandSahlgrenskaUniversityHospital.The

resultswererecentlypublishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences(PNAS).The

study(52)1.2millionSwedishmendoingmilitaryservicewhowerebornbetween1950and

1976.Theresearchgroupanalyzedthe(53)ofbothphysicalandIQteststheyoungsterstook

fightaftertheystartedservingthearmy.

Thestudyshowsaclearlink(54)goodphysicalfitnessandbetterresultsfortheIQ

test.Thestrongestlinksarefor(55)thinkingandverbalcomprehension.Butitisonly

fitnessthatplaysa(56)intheresultsfortheIQtest,andnotstrength."Beingfit

meansthatyoualsohavegoodheartandlung(57)andthatyourbraingetsplentyof

oxygen：”saysMichaelNilsson,professorattheSahlgrenskaAcademyandchiefphysicianatthe

SahlgrenskaUniversityHospital."Thismaybeoneofthereasonswhywecanseeaclearlinkwith

fitness,butnotwithmuscular(58).Wearealsoseeingtherearegrowthfact3rsthatare

important.”

Byanalyzingdatafortwins»theresearchershavebeen(59)todeterminethatitis

primarilyenvironmentalfactorsandnotgenesthat(60)thelinkbetweenfitnessanda

higherIQ.

“ghavealsoshownthatthoseyoungsterswho(61)theirphysicalfitnessbetweenthe

agesof15and18increasetheircognitiveperformance,saysMafiaberg,researcheratthe

SahlgrenskaAcademyandphysicianatbyhealthcentre."Thisbeingthecase,physicaleducationis

a(62)thathasanimportantplaceinschools,andisanabsolutemust(63)wewant

todowel1inmathandothertheoreticalsubjects.

Theresearchershavealsocomparedtheresultsfromfitnesstestsduringnational

service(64)thesocioeconomicstatusofthemenlaterin1ife.Thosewhowerefitat18

weremore(65)togointohighereducation,andmanysecuredmorequalifiedjobs.

51.AputBcutCtakenI)carried

52.AinvolvedBkeptCfoundDhelped

53.AanswersBquestionsCresultsDstandards

54.AamongBbehindCinsideDbetween

55.AimaginaryBtypicalClogicalDpositive

56.AgameBroleCplaceI)trick

57.AshapeBdiseaseCcapacityDtreatment

58.AstrengthBexerciseCtrainingDmovement

59.AcleverBableCclearDlucky

60.AexpectBconnectCexplainDclassify

61.ApreferBignoreCdetermineDimprove

62.AsubjectBruleCtestDscore

63.AuntilBifCthoughDso

64.AfromBofCwithI)at

65.AlikelyB1ikahleCuniikeDalike

2023年职称英语理工类A级真题

第1部分：词汇选项（第「15题，每题1分，共15分）

1.WealmostranintoaRolls-Roycethatpulledoutinfrontofuswithoutsignaling.

A.overtookB.hitC.passedD.found

2.Heshiftedhispositionalittle,inordertoalleviatethepaininhisleg.

A.controlB.easeC.experienceD.suffer

3.Ouraimwastoupdatethehealthservice,andwesucceeded.

A.offerB.provideC.fund1).modernize

4.Everyweekthemagazinepresentstheprofileofawel1-knownsportspers