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英语11(1)期末复习资料一一阅读理解
1.选择题
OncethekingofIndiafellillandsentforhisdoctor.Thedoctorcame,examine
himandsaid,aYouwillbewe11againinafewdaysifyoutakebull'smilk."1
hekingwasverysurprised,forhehadneverheardofabu11thatgavemilk."Howis
itpossible?”heasked."OrderGulbo,thescho1ar,togetitforyou.Hecandoanyt;
ing."ThedoctorwasanenemytoGuIbo,andthoughtthiswouldbeawayofmakinghimsuf
er.WhenthekingtoldGu1bowhatthedoctorhadsaidandorderedhimtoget
bull'smilk,Gulboimmediatelyunderstoodwhatthedoctorwastryingtodo.Whenh
gothomehesatthinkinghowtogetoutofthedifficulties.Hisdaughter,seeing1
imworried,askedwhatwasthematter.Onhearingwhatthekinghadaskedfor,s:
esaid,"Don'tworry,father,V11helpyou."Thenextdayshetooksomeoldclott
es,wenttothebankoftherivernearthepalace,andchoseap1acebelowthe
ing'sbedroomwindow.Inthemidd1eofthenight,wheneveryonewasinbed,shest
rtedtodoherwashing.Shemadesomuchnoisethatthekingcou1dnotsleep.Th€
kinggotveryangryandsetaguardtofindoutwhatwasthematter.Thesoldierf
undthegirl,andledhertotheking."Whydoyouwashyourclothesherea
night?”askedtheking.Thegirlpretendedtobeafraidandsaid,“Ihadtowash
1othesatnight.Thisafternoonmyfatherhadababy.Iwasbusya11daybecauseofthat
ThenIfoundtherewerenocleanclothesforthebaby,soIhadtocomeandwasht
emnow.""What!”criedtheking,“Areyoutryingtomakeafoolofme?Whc
everheardofamanhavingababy?w"Well,ifthekinghimselforderssomeon
togetbull'smilkforhim,whycan'tamanhaveababy?”Thekingsmiledandsai
d,“YoumustbeGulbo'sdaughter.Goandtellyourfatherthathemaykeepthebu
1,smi1kforhisbaby.”
Bl.Accordingtothedoctorinthestory,theking'sil1nesscanbecuredby
A.makingGulhosufferR.drinkinghul1fsmi1kC.seeinganotherdoctorD.fpedinghin
withcow'smil
B2.Thedoctorto1dthekingtoaskGulbotofindbull'smilkbecausehe
A.admiredGulbogreatlyB.hatedGulboverymuch
C.thoughtGu1bowasascho1arD.triedtomakeGulboanotherdoc
tor
A3.HowdidGu1bofeelaftergettingtheking'sorder?
A.Hewasupset.Hewasexcited.B.Hewasexcited.C.wassurprised.D.asdisappo
inted.
D4.WhydidGu1bo'sdaughterwashc1othesbelowtheking'sbedroomwindo
atnight?
A.Becauseshewasforcedtodoit.B.Becausesheoftenwashedclothesthere.
.Becausesheenjoyedwashingclothesthere.D.Becauseshewantedthekingto
oticeher.
D5.Fromthedialoguebetweenthekingandthegir1,weknowthatafter:
earingthegirl'sstory,theking.
A.wantedtoseethebabyB.becameangrywithher
C.thoughtthegirlwasafoolDunderstoodthegiri'smeaning
Peoplea11overtheworldtodayarebeginningtohearandlearnmoreandmoreaboutth
problemofpollution.Pollutioniscausedeitherbyman'sreleaseofcompletelynewan
oftenartificia1(人造的)substancesintotheenvironment,orbyreleasinggreatl
increasedamountsofanaturalsubstance(物质),suehasoi1fromoiltankersintoth
sea.Whateveritsunderlyingreasons,thereisnodoubtthatmuchofthepollutionc
ausedcouldbecontro1ledifon1ycompanies,individualsandgovernmentswouldma1
emoreefforts.Inthehomethereisanobviousneedtocontro1litteran
waste.Foodcomeswrappedupthreeoffourtimesinpackagesthatallhavetobedis
posedof;drinksareincreasing1yso1dinbottlesortinswhichcan'tbereused.1
hisnoton1ycausesalitterprob1em,butalsoisagreatwasteofresources,i
ntermsofglass,metalandpaper.Advertisinghashe1pedthisprocessbypersi
adingmanyofusnotonlytobuythingsweneitherwantnorneed,butalsotothr
wawaymuchofwhatwedobuy.PoHutionandwastecombinetobeaprob1emevery
necanhelptosolvebycuttingoutunnecessarybuying,excessuseandcarelessdi
sposal(解决)oftheproductsweuseinourdailylives.
A1.Themainaausenfpo1lutionis.
ASLeaseofartificialornatura1substancesintotheenvironment
B.theproductionofnewindustrialgoods
C.increasedamountsofanatura1substanceD.ourever-increasingpopu1ation
C2.Muchofthepo1lutioncou1dbecontrol1edifonly.
Apeopiewouldpaymoreattentiontotheprob1egovernmentswouldtakeeffective
measures
C.allsidesconcernedwouldmakemoreefforts
D.farnerswoulduselessartificialfertilizers
B3.Foodpackages,bott1esandtinsfordrinkscancause.
A.airandwaterpollution
B.bothalitterproblemandawasterofresources
C.topayfortheservice
D.toproducethereceipt
B4.Whichofthefol1owingcannothelpsolvingtheproblemofpollution?
A.Cuttingoutunnecessarybuying.B.Eating.
C.Reduceexcessuse.D.Carefu1lydisposeourdai1yproducts.
C5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"litter”meaninparagraph2?
A.notmanyB.seriousprob1emC.bitsofwastethinj
sD.industrialpol1ution
Thousandsofyearsago,inthemiddleofainocean,mi1esfromthenearestis1and
anunderseavolcanobrokeout.Thehot1iquidpiledhigherandhigherandspreadwi
derandwider.Inthisway,anis1androseupinthesea.Astimewenton,hotsuna
dcoo1rainsmadetherocksplitandbreaktopieces.Seawavesdashedagainstth
rock.Inthisway,soilandsandcameintobeing.Nothing1ivedonthenakeds
oi1.Andthenthewindandbirdsbroughtplantseeds,spidersandother1ittleereaturesth
re.Onlyplantscouldgrowfirst.Onlythey,insun1ight,couldproducefoodfrom
hemineralsofthesoil,waterandair.Whilemanyanimalslandedontheis1and,
theycouldfindnofood.Aspiderspunitswebinvain,beeausetherewerenoinsect
foritswebtocatch.Insectscouldn'tstayuntiltherewerep1antsforthem
oeat.Soplantshadtobethepioneerlifeonthisnewisland.
DI.Thepassagecenterson.
A.howanunderseavo1canobrokeoutB.howanislandroseupinthese
C.howsoilwasformedonanewislandD.howlifebeganonavolcano-producedi
sland
A2.Accordingtothepassage,theislandgotitsfirstsoilfrom.
A.seawavesB.thesandbroughtbythewind
C.itsownrockD.coo1rains
D3.Theword“naked”(inpara.3)couldbereplacedbywhichofthefol1owing?
A.hiddenB.new
C.mysteriousD.tare
D4.Theorderofcomingintobeingontheis1andis.
A.soil,p1antsandanimaIs
B.soi1,littiecreaturesandplants
C.soi1,birdsandplants
D.soi1,humanbeingsandanimals
D5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Spiderswerethefirstlifethatcouldliveontheisland.
B.Theislandisfarawayfromanypieceofland.
C.Insectscouldnotliveontheislandwithoutplants.
D.Plantswerebroughttotheislandbyhumanbeing.
Inthelast500years,nothingaboutpeopie-nottheirclothes,ideas,orlanguw
ges-haschangedasmuchaswhattheyeat.Theorigina1chocolatedrinkwasmadefr-
mtheseedsofthecocoatreebySouthAmericanIndians.TheSpanishintrodu(
edittotherestoftheworldduringthe1500,s.Andalthoughitwasveryexpensive,i
tquicklybecamefashionab1e.InLondonshopswherechocolatedrinkswereservedbecan
eimportantmeetingp1aces.Somestillexisttoday.Thepotatoisa1sofromtheNe
World.Around1600,theSpanishbroughtitfromPerutoEurope,whereitsoonwa
widelygrown.IreiandbecamesodependentonitthatthousandsofIrishpeop1estarve
whenthecropfailedduringthe“PotatoFamine”of1845-6,andthousandsmorewer
forcedtoemigratetoAmerica.TherearemanyotherfoodsthathavetraveledfromSout
Americatothe01dWorld.Butsomeotherswentintheoppositedirection.Brazi
isnowtheWorId,s1argestgrowerofcoffee,andcoffeeisanimportantcropinCo
ombiaandotherSouthAmericancountries.ButitisnativetoEthiopia.Itwasfirs
madeintoadrinkbyArabsduringthe1400's.AccordingtoanArabiclegend,cof1
eewasdiscoveredwhenagoatherdnameKaldinoticedthathisgoatswereattrac
tedtotheredberriesonacoffeebush.Hetriedoneandexperiencedthe“wide-av
ake“feelingthatone-thirdoftheworld,spopulationnowstartsthedaywith.
A1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefol1owinghaschangedthemostinth
last500years?
A.FoodB.ChocolatC.PotatoD.Coffc
e
C2.“Some"in"Somestil1existtoday”means.
A.somecocoatreesC.someshops
B.somechocolatedrinksD.someSouthAmericanIndian
D3.ThousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedduringthe“PotatoFamine“because_
A.theyweresodependentonthepotatothattheyrefusedtoeatanythingelse
B.theywereforeedtoemigratetoAmerica
C.theweatherconditionsinIrelandwerenotsuitableforgrowingthepotato
D.thepotatoharvestwasbad
C4.Coffeeoriginal1ycamefrom.
A.BrazilColombiaC.EthiopiaD.Arabia
D5.TheArabic1egendisusedtoprovethat.
A.coffeewasfirstdiscoveredbyKaldi
B.coffeewasfirstdiscoveredbyKaldi'sgoats
C.coffeewasfirstdiscoveredinsouthAmericancountries
D.coffeedrinkswerefirstmadebyArabs
CrimePreventionInitiatives
Thechancesthatyouwillbeavictimofviolentcrimearelow.Butyoucanavoidris
inthefo11owingways.ATHOME•Youshouldmakesureyourhouseorflatisseci
re.Alwayslockthedoorfromtheinsideatnight,butyoumustkeepthekeync
arby,sothatyoucanuseittogetoutquicklyifthereisafire.•Youmustneve:
givekeystoworkmenastheycaneasilymakecopies.•Ifyouwakeupandheare
burglar,stayquietlyinbed.Pretendyouareas1eep.Ifyoufee1morec
nfident,switchonthelightandmakea1otofnoise;evenifyouareonyou
ownyoushouldcallout1oudlytoanimaginarycompanion,sothattheburglarthinksyo
arenota1oneandrunsaway.Youshouldhaveaphoneoramobileinyourbedrooi
toa1ertthepoliceimmediately.•Ifyoucomehomeandthinkyouseesignsof
break—in,youshou1dnytgoin,theburglarmaybeinside.Youshou1dgotoaneighb
urandcallthepo1ice.ONTHESTREET
Atnight:Alwayswalkfacingthetraffic,sothatacarcannotpu11upbehin
you.
Youmustn'tgothroughparksorwoods.•youthinksomeoneisfoilowin
you,crosstheroadoneortwotimes.Ifheorshecontinuestofo11ovyou,gotc
apuborotherpub1icplace.•AIwayscarryyourbagc1osetoyou,butcarryyourt
ousekeysinyourpocketsothatyoucanopenthedoorquickly.Ifsomeoneattacksyo
-rememberyoursafetyismoreimportantthanyourproperty.
Al.Thispassagemainlyfocuseson.
A.howoavoidthecrimesbothathomeandinthestreet
B.wheretostayifyouwanttobesafe
C.whatyoushoulddoathomeifthereisaburglary
D.howtoavoidthecrimeatnightinthestreet
B2.Ifyouwanttoguaranteeyouaresecureathome,youshouId.
A.a1ways1ockthedoorandputthekeyinasecretplacefarawayfromthedoor
B.never1eavethekeystoworkmensineetheycaneasilymakecopies
C.keepsi1entallthetimeevenifyouareonyourownwhenaburglarstea1sin
oyour
house
D.goinimmediatelywhenyoususpect(怀疑)someoneisbreakingintoyourhouse
B3.Basedonthepassage,ifyounoticesomeonefollowingyou,it'sbetterforj
outo
A.shoutloudlyB.gotopub1icplaces
C.stop,turnaroundandlookathimD.runquickly
C4.Whyshou1dyouhaveate1ephoneinthebedroom?
A.Becausewemightuseittoalerttheburglary.
B.Becauseit'sconvenientforustotalktoourfriendswhi1e1yingonbed.
C.Becauseit'sconvenientforustoreporttothepoliceincasethereisaburgla
y.
D.Becauseitwemightuseittomakeaphonecallatmidnight.
A5.Fromthepassage,wecanirferthatwemightbevictimsif.
A.wecannotpartwiththemoneywhenbeingattackedB.wealwayswalkfacingth
traffic
C.wedon'twalkintheemptystreetD.wecarrytoomuchcash
AnExtraordinaryChangeofDirection
MollyWilsonhadbeenadancerandamotherformanyyearswhenshedecided1
osailroundtheworIdtoraisemoneyforcharity.Asachildshehadtrainedasaball
tdancer,butat15shehadgrowntootallforclassicalba11et,soshebecamean
emberofapopdancetearn.Shegotmarried,andaftershehadchildrensher
tiredfromshowbusinesstobringthemup.Theygrewup,andwhentheywere18
hey1efthome.Shesays,“WhenIdecidedtodotheround-the-worldrace,myhusbe
ndtboughtIwasboredbecausethechildrenhadlefthome.Hewasalsoworriedbeca
seihadneversailedbefore.Iwasnotbored,but1hadmetsomepeopiewhotoldn
eabouttherace.Theyhadtakenpartinit,buttheyhadonlydoneonesection,say,f
omNewZea1andtoAustralia.Iwantedtodothewholeten-monthjourney."BeforeM
1lyleftshedida1otoftraining,butithadn,tpreparedherfortheworstwea
herwhichtheyexperienced.Shetel1sonestory."Onenighttheseawasveryrou
handitwasveryco1d.Ihadgonedownstairswhenahugewavesmashedintoth
boatandinjuredtwomenonthedeck.0neofthemencouIdn'tmovebeeausehehadbr
kenhisleg.Theyweretakentohospitaibyhelicopter.Thatwastheworsttin
e.”BytheendofOctoberlastyear,shehadraisedmorethan£50,000fo:
charity.Shesays,“SometimesIaskmyself,whatdidIdo?HowdidIdoit?Butthen
think,it'sthesameasbeingadancer.BeforeI1eftonthetrip,Ihadtrainedha
d.Ihadgotveryfitandhadpreparedmyse1fcompletely.ThenonthetripIwe
ssimplyagoodteammember.”
B1.Whatdoestheword“extraordinary“meaninthetitle?
A.veryordinaryB.veryunusua1andsurprising
C.notspecialD.extreme
A2.Thesentenee”…myhusbandthoughtIwasbored…"inPara.4meantthatmj
husbandthoughtIfelt.
A.dissatisfiedbecauseIhadnothingbettertodoathome
B.annoyedbecauseIhadtowait1ongformychiIdrentocomebackhome
C.happybecauseIcouIddoso(nethingIwasinterestedininsteadoftakingcarec
f
chiIdrenD.sadbecausea11thechi1dren1eftmewhentheygrewup
C3.ThF*word“sectionwinPara.4mostprohablymeanshere.
A.groupofpeop1eB.partofthetraining
C.partoftherouteofsailD.partofthejob
C4.Whichofthefol1owingisnearest(closest)inmeaningto“rough"inthe5
entence“Onenighttheseawasveryrough…"inPara.5?
A.notexactB.difficu1t
C.notsmoothbecauseofhugewavesD.pleasant
A5.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat.
A.thequa1itiessheneededforthetripwerethesameasthoseforadancer
B.manyyearsofdancinghadaIreadypreparedherforthesailcomplete1y,sost
e
needn,tdoanythingbeforethejourney
C.sheshouldbekindtootherteammembersduringthetrip
D.sheshouIdnotforgetdancingduringthetrip
TherehavebeenchangesinallsortsofdifferentareasofBritishsociety.Inrecen
yearsintheUKwehavehadaverylargeincreaseinthenumberofcoup1eswhoget
ivorced.After1969andtheDivorceLawReformActwehadaveryrapidincreas
inthenumberofdivorces.Therateincreasedsteadilyandinrecentyearshasir
creasedmuchmorerapidly.Buttherearealsoquitea1otofpeopiewhodoactuall
getmarried.AtpresentthemarriagerateintheUKisabout70percent,whichha
gonedownsincethenumberofpeoplewhomarryhasgonedownquitealotinthe1.
st20years,butmoresignificantlyinthelast10years.Quitehighproportionsof
eoplenowlivetogetherwithou:marrying,and,forexample,40percentofchildrent
ornintheUKareborntocoupleswhoaren*tmarriedorareborntoloneparents.Ther
arequitea1argenumberof1oneparentfamilies,90percentoftheseareheadedI
yawomanratherthanaman.TheaveragefamilysizenowintheUKis1.
childrenpercouple,whichmeansthatthere*sbeenquiteadeclineinthebirthratei:
theUKalongwithotherEuropeancountries.
C1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?
A.ThedecliningdivorcerateintheUK.
B.Thedec1iningmarriagerateintheUK.
C.TheincreasingdivorcerateintheUK.
D.TrendsinmarriageanddivorceintheUK.
A2.Duringthe1asttenyears,.
A.themarriageratehasgonedownmorerapidlyintheUK
B.themarriageratehasgoneupalotintheUK
C.40%ofchildrenwereborntounwedcouplesintheUK
D.40%ofchildrenwereborntosing1eparentsintheUK
B3.Accordingtothepassage,thecohabitationrateintheUKtendsto
A.deciineB.soar(急剧上升)
C.staystableD.notmentionedinthepassage
A4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Thehighestdivorceratewasaround1969.
B.Themarriageratehasgonedowninrecentyears.
C.Themarriagerateiscurrently70percent.
D.90percentofIoneparentfamiliesareheadedbywomen.
D5.Thelastparagraphtellsus.
A.thebirthrateintheUKisincreasingatthemoment
B.atpresentanyfamilyintheUKis2chi1drenatmost
C.thebirthrateinotherEuropeancountrieskeepsincreasing
D.thebirthrateintheUKisdecreasingrapidlynow
Somepeoplethinktheyhaveananswertothetroublesofautomobilecrowdinganddirt
airinlargecities.Theiransweristhebicycle,or“bike"Inagreatmanycit
ies,hundredsofpeop1eridebicyc1estoworkeveryday.InNewYorkCity,so:
ebikeridershaveevenformedagroupcaliedBikeforaBetterCity.Theyclain
thatifmorepeoplerodebicyclestoworktherewouIdbefewerautomobilesinth
downtownsectionofthecityandthereforelessdirtyairfromcarengines.Forsevera1j
earsthisgrouphasbeentryingtogetthecitygovernmenttohe1pbikeriders.Fc
rexample,theywantthecitytodrawbicyclelanesonsomeofthemainstreets,be
ausewhenbikeridershavetousethesamelanesascars,thereareaccidents.Bi
keforaBetterCityfeelsthatiftherewerespeciallanesmorepeoplewoulduseI
ikes.Butnobicyclelaneshavebeendrawn.Noteveryonethinksitisagoodidea-t
heysayitwillslowtraffic.Somestoreownersonthemainstreetssaythatift
hereislesstraffic,theywi11have1essbusiness.Andmostpeople1ivetoofarfro:
downtowntotrave1bybike.Thecitygovernmenthasnotyetdecidedwhattodo.Itwan
stokeepeveryonehappy.On1yonweekends,CentralParkisclosedtocars,andth
roadsmaybeusedbybicyclesonly.ButBikeforaBetterCitysaysthatthis
snotenoughandkeepsfightingtogetbicyclelanesdowntown.
D1.Accordingtothepassage,bicycles.
A.aremoreconvenientthancars
B.aresafertraffictoo1sthancars
C.areriddenbymostpeopleintheU.S
D.aretheso1utiontosomecityprob1ems
B2.Theideaofspecialbicyclelanesismostfavoredby.
A.thecitygovernmentB.somebikeriders
C.peoplelivingfarfromdowntownD.somestoreowners
C3.“Bicyc1e1anes“inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans.
A.narrowpassagesbetweenbuildingsforbicyclesB.roadsfullofbieye1es
C.specia1partsoftheroadforbicyc1eridersonlyD.roadsforbicyclesonly
D4.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?
ABikeforaBetterCitymembersridebicyc1estowork.
BSometimesaccidentsmayoccurwhencarsandbikesareonthesamelanes.
CTheCentralParkisclosedtocarsonweekends.
DInNewYorkCity,manypeopleusebikesastheyhavespecia1lanes.
D5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.
ATrafficCrowdinginNewYorkCity
BAirPollutioninNewYorkCitybyCars
CSpecialLanesforPassengers
DSo1utiontoTrafficProbleminNewYork
正误判断
“Getup,thewateriscoming."YanXinzhi,directoroftheneighborhoodcomm
11eeofChaoyangStreet,Taiyuan,capitalofShanxiProvince,wouldknockatthe
oorofeveryhouseholdatmidnighttohavepeopleco11ectwater;otherwise,t
hetapwaterwou1dsoonrundrywheneveryoneinthecitygotupandjoinedth
“waterrush“inthemorning.Yan,anelde
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