2023年全国网络教育统一考试大学英语B综合练习题

全国网络教育统一考试［大学英语B］综合练习题第1套

交际用语

l.Howdoyougotowork?

A,Ig°toworkeveryday.

B,Idonotgotoworkeveryday.

C,Bytrain.

D,Byair.

2.Goodmorning,John.Howareyoudoing?

A,Iampleased.

B,Goodnight.

C.Notsobad.Andyou?

D,Howdoyoudo?

3,-Weareplanninganouting.

-Sure.

A,Whereareyoudoing9

B,Whenwi11youleave?

C,Howiseverything?

D,Doyouwanttojoinus?

4,Weordered20boxesofyourproducts,butwehaveonlygot19.

A,Youdonothavcto.

B,Itdoesnotmatter.

C,Wewi11sendanothertomorrow.

D,Nothingserious.

5.—Hei1o,I'dliketospeaktoMr.Wang.

He'souttolunchnow.

A,Surry,youcan'I.

B,Idonotknow

C,Youcan't

D,Wou1dyoumindcaHingbacklater?

阅读

PassageOne

Ifyou'vebeenjoininginchatroomconversations,orreadingemailwith

netpals,youhavebecomeoneofthemillionsv/howriteinaspecia1,shortform

ofEnglish.Throughouttheworid,everynightchi1drenandtheireldersare"taiking"

on-1ine:manyofthemaretalkingatthesametime.

Itisfast:tryingtaIkingtosixpeop1eonce.Itisconvenient:threeorfburwo

rdsperexchange.Ittakescleverness,concentrationandquickfingers.Anditrequires

verysimp1elanguage.Therc'sncithertimenorspaceforexplanations.Whywa

steprecioustimete11ingsixfriendsyouhavetoIeaveforamomentto

takecareofyourlittiebrotherwhenBRB(=bcrightback)wi1Ido?Wantto

enteraconversation?JusttypePMFJI(=pardonmeforjumpingin).Interes

tedinwhomyou'reta1kingto?TypeA/S/L,thecommonrequesttoknowyourpa1

'sage,sexandlocation.Youmayget15/M/HKasareplyfromyourpal.Ifsomethin

gmakesyoulaugh,sayyou'reOTF(=onthefloor),orLOL(=laughingout1oud),

orjointhetwointoROTFL(=ro11ingonthef1oor1aughing).Andwhenit's

timetogetbacktoworkorgotobed,youtypeGTG(=gottogo)orTTYL(=

talktoyou1ater).

Peoplewanttowriteasfastaspossib1e»andtheywanttogettheirideasacrossas

quick1yasthcycan.Capita11cttcrsare1cftinthedust,exceptwhcnexpr

essingfeeling,asittakesmoretimeIoholddownthe"shift"keyandusecapitaIs.Pun

ctuationisgoingtoo.

6,Whenpeopleareon-line,(heytalkby.

A.usingbody1anguage

B.drawingsoincStrangepictures

C.makingphonecalls

D.makinguseofanespeciallyshortformofEnglish

7.TheInternetmakesrrianypeop1eintheworid

A.ta1kingatthcsametime

B.discover(heirfriendsfindrelatives

C.pickoutgoodthingstobuy

D.findoutaboutsomeproblemsinsociety

8.Thesentence"There'sneithertimenorspaceforexplanations"meansthat

A.peop1eshou1dusewordsproperly

B.peopIeshouldknowwhattimeitiswhentheyaretalking

C.Peopleon-linehavetoexpressthemselvesinasimpleway

D.peopleshou1dcommunicateinafunnyway

9,Ifyouget19/M/HKasananswertoyourA/S/L,itmeans

A.thepersonwhoistalkingtoyouis19fromHongKongandheishigh

B.youareta1kingtoaboy19yearsoldandhelivesinHongKong

C.youaretalkingto19boysfromHongKongatthesametime

D.theboyfromHongKonghasbeenonlinefor19minutes

10.Whichofthefollowingisawaytosaveon-linetime?

A.Peop1ese1domusecapi(alIettersorpunctuationmarks.

B.Manypeopiedrawpictures.

C.Peop1eonlyusethemouseinsteadofthekeyboard.

D.Peopleneverusethe'shift"key.

PassageTwo

Manypeop1ebelievelheyaresupposediodrinkeighIglassesofwaterad

ay,orabouttwoliters.Why?Becausethatiswhattheyhavebeentoldalltheir1ife.

Butanewreportofferssomedifferentadvice.Expertssaypcopleshouldobey

theirbodies;theyshoulddrinkasmuchwaterastheyfeellikedrinking.

ThereportsaysmostheaIthypcop1emeettheirdailynecdsforliquidby

1ettingthirstbetheirguide.ThereportisfromtheInstituteofMedicine,partofthe

Nationa1Academies.Thisorganizationprovidesscientificandtechnicala

dvicetothegovernmentandthepublic.

Thereportcontainssomegenera1suggestions.Theexpertssaywomenshould

getabouttwo-point-seven1itersofwaterdai1y.Menshouldgetaboutthree-poin

t-sevenIiters.Butwait—ineachcasethatismorethaneightglasses.

Thereisanimportantdifference.Thereportdoesnottellpeoplehow

manygIassesofwatertodrink.Infact,theexpertssayitmaybeimpossibIeto

knowhowmanyglassesareneededtomeettheseguidelines.Thisisbecausethedai

1ywaterrequirementcaninc1udethewatercententinfoods.Peop1edonotg

etwateron1ybyforcingthemselvestodrinkasetnumberofglassesperday.

Peoplealsodrinkfruitjuicesandsodasandmi1k.Theydrinkcoffeeandtea.These

a11containwater.

Asyoumightexpect,theInstituteofMedicinesayspeopieneedlodrinkmore

waterwhentheyarephysica1lyactive.Thesameistrueofthosewholiveinhot

ciimates.Spendingonheatandactivity,peoplecouldneedtwotimesasmuchwater

asothersdo.

11.Accordingtothepassage,expertsadvisepeop1eto

A.drinkcightglassesofwateraday

B.drinkasmuchwalerastheyfeellikedrinking

C.drinkaglassofwateraftereachmeal

D.driiikno1essthaneighlglassesofwateraday

12,Mosthealthypeoplemeettheirdailyneedsforwaterbydrinking

Awhcntheyaretired

Bwhentheyaresweating

Cwhentheyarcthirsty

Dwhentheyarehungry

13,TheInstituteofMedicineusually

Achangessome(raditionalideas

Bannouncessomemedicaladvances

Cprovidesscientificandtechnicaladvicetothegovernmentandthepub1ic

DprovidesscientificandtechnicaladvicetotheNationa1Academies

14.Whichofthefol1owingisTRUE?

APeopie'sdailywaterrequirementcanineludethewatercontentinfoods.

BThereportdoestellpeop1ehowmanyglassesofwatertodrinkaday.

CTheexpertssayitmaybepossibletoknowhowmanyglassesareneededtomeet

theseguide1ine.

DPeopiecan'tgetwaterwhentheydrinkfruitjuicesandsodasandmilk.

15,Peop1eneedtodrinkmorewater

Awhen(heyarephysicallyactive

Bwhentheyliveinhotc1imates

CwhentheyarerunningIongdistance

Dalloftheabove

词汇与语法

16.Iearn10dol1arshourassupcrmarkctcashicronSaturdays.

Aa...anBthe...aCan...aDan...the

17,Hemadealivinginthepastinamiddleschoo1.

AteachingBlaughtCby(eachingDonIeaching

18Thereabookandsomemagazinesonthedesk.

AisBareChaveDhas

19,Yesterdaywasdaythatwedecidedtogoswimming.

Asuchbcautifu1Bsobcautifu1Csuchabeautifu1Dasobeautifu1

20.Chi1drenunder12yearsofageinthatcountryheunderaciu1tsup

ervisionwhcninapublielibrary.

AmustBmayCcanDneed

完形填空

Lastnight,afirebrokeoutinAnn*shouseinManchester.Ann's21

wereoutoftownfortheweekendwhensornethingwrongintheroomcausedthefiret

ostartinthemiddleofthenight.The22waswakenupbythefa

milydog,Danny,whowasbarking1oudiyinthebackgarden.Annsmelied

something23.She24and25ranthroughthe$mokefilled

housetowakeheroldbrother,Frank.WhenFrankwouIdnotwakeup,Anngotso

mshelpfrom(hedog.Frank'sunconsciousbodywasfartoo26

forthelittIegirltomovealone,butthe27girlbroug

hlthedog28andtiedihedog'slend(牵狗的皮带)toFrank'sleft

ank1e.Shethenheldherbrother'srightank1e,andtogetherthegirlandthe

dog29Franklosafety.The10yearo1dgirl,Ann,30herbig

brotherfromdeath.

21.AparentsBbrotherandsisterCEriendsDClassmates

22AchildBboyCgirlDdog

23AdeliciousBbadCburnDbuming

24AstoodupBwokeupCgotupDputup

25AatonceBatfirstCallastDatthatmomenl

2GAbigBsmallClighIDheavy

27Acare1essBbusyCcleverDcarefu1

28AinsideBoutsideCbackDnear

29ApushedBpu11edCcardedDmade

30AwasreceivedBgotCwas:savedDsaved

翻译

31,Whoisgoingtoanswerthete1ephone?

32,TomandJohnmistookeacholher'sglasses.

33,Peopleusual!yhatemice>butonemousewontheheartsof(hepeop1eaIIoverth

eworld.

写作

建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文。

Howtokeephealthy

全国网络教育统一考试［大学英语B］综合练习题第2套

交际用语

1.HowdidMr.Zhanggotothecincnia?

A,At10.a.m.

B,ToMrs.Jones.

C,Bycar.

D,TotheGrandtheater.

2.1wishyousuccessinyourcarrier.

A,Youarewe1come.

B,Ithinkso.

C,Yes,please!

D,Thesamctoyou.

3,-CouIdyougiveineahelpinghand?

-1wanttocleanmyroom.

A,Howisthat?

B,Sure,whatcanIdoforyou?

C,Notatall.

D,Whichone?

4,Thepartyissowonderful.Thankyouoncemoreforinvitingme.

AOh,youare1eaving.

BI1汰etheparty.

CGoesnowifyouhavetime

DThankyouforconiing.

5,-Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.

AThatisOK.

BWhatiswrongwithyou?

CWhatareyoudoing?

DWherehaveyoubeen?

阅读

Passage0ne

DowntheentraneehalloftheschoolwaIkfoureighth—gradestudents.Eac

honeiscarryingasmallbasketwithasingleegginside.Soonmorestudents

jointhemeachoneofthemisaIsocarryingabasketwithanegg.Theeggsina

basketarepartofanewschoolprogramthathe1psyoungpeopleunderstandthatha

vingababyisagreatduty.

Atthebcginningoftheprogram,thetcachcrputsthestudentsinpairs:onegir

1andoneboy.Eachpairgeisanegg,whichtheymusttakecareoffortwow

eeks.Forthosefourteendays,thestudentshavetotakecareoftheeggsasthoughthe

ywererea1babies.Studentswhoseeggsgetbrokenhavetostartthetwo

weeksalloveragainwithanewegg.

Onepersonineachpairmusthavetheeggwithhimorheratalltimes24

hoursaday.Atnotimecantheylettheggbeoutofsight.*'Ifateacherca

tchesyouwithoutyouregg,”$aidonestudent,*shemakesyougogetit.Theyar

ereal1ystrict."Theteacliersa1somakethestudentsspendha1fanhoureachdaysittin

gwiththeeggandjustwatchingit.Thatcangctprettyboring.Butit'saIsosomet

hingthatparentsspendalotoftimedoing.

Childrensaythattheprogramhashe1pedthemunderstandthedutiesinvo1

vedinhavingachild."IIwasreallyhard,"saidonesiuden(>"Youhadiothinkall(helime

abouttheegg.

6,Thepurposeoftheprogramistohelpstudentsgrasptheideaof

Acarryingahasketwithanegg

Bbringingupababy

Clayingeggs

Dstudyinghardatschoo1

7.Atthebeginning,

Aonlyonestudentjoinedtheprogram

BfourstudentsinaIIwereinterestedintheprogram

Ceightstudentsbecamemembersoftheprogram

Dmorestudentsthanteacherslikedtheprogram

8.1nthethird1ineofParagraph2,*'they"refersto

A.teachers

B.students

C.eggs

D.programs

9.Whyshouldthestudentsintheprogramspendha1fanhoureachdaysillingwit

haneggandjustwatchingit?

A.Becauseitisveryboringtohavetheeggwiththematalltimes.

B.Becausetheteachersinthisprogramareverystrict.

C.Becauseonlyinthiswaycanstudentsunderstandparentsintaking

careofchildren.

D.Bccauseifstudentsdonotdoit,thcywi11fai1iHthcexamination.

10.FromthelastParagraph,wecaninferthat

A.aProgramisnotonlywaytoeducatechi1dren

B.oiiehasIuthinkabou（aprograinalltheIime

C.onlyonechiIdgraspsthepurposeoftheprogram

D.theprogramisofhelptochi1drcn'sunderstandingofparents

PassageTwo

Dietingto1oseweighthasbecomeverypopularinrecentyears.People

havebeeomcmorchcalthconsciousandtrytotakebettercareoftheir

bodiesbyeatingmorenulritious1y（有营养地）andexercisingmoreregularlytolose

anyunnecessaryfatthattheymayhave.

Notonlyarepeoplebeingmorecarefulaboutwhattheyeat,theyarea1so

concernedwithhowtheyeatandhowtheirmea1sareprepared.Peoplearetaking

moretimeforeachineal.Manyavoid（hesocal1ed"plastic"fast-fbodhamburgersandc

hoosetoeatasaladorasandwichofmoreheaIthfulingredients（成分）ina

quietrestaurantwithamore1eisurclyatmosphere.Athome,theyalsotrytotakcenoughti

metoeatarelaxeddinnerwithoutphoneorTVinterruptions.

Whi1cdietingmaybeviewcdasbeneficia1,ithasaIsobecomeaseriousprob

1emforAmericans,particularlyforyoungwomen.Dietingforthemhasactually

becomeapsychologiealaddiction（依赖）Theyeatso1itt1ethattheycan1oseasmuchas

fiftypercentoftheirt□（albodyweight,anda1Ihoughthey/ooklikeskeletons,I

heystil1insistthattheyarefat.

Thecurrentwavesofexercising,dietingandtheproblemsproducedhavecaused

manyorganizationstobegineducatingthepublic.Manyschoo1s,hospitals,health

organizations,newspapersandmagazines,forexamplc,areofferingc1asses,

printingbookletarticles,etc.toinformthepublicofthewaytoexerciseand

diet,ofthedangersofdietingtoorapid!y,andofthepIaccspcop1ccangoformedical

helpiftheyfindthemselvesontheroadto"dietaddiction".

11.Thesedayspeoplearedielingmorebecause

AtheyhavebeuomefaIIerandfat(er

Btheyhaverea1izedthedangerofeating

Ctheyhavebecomemoreheakhconscious

Dtheyhavetakenbettercareofthemse1ves

12.WhatchangeshavepeopIemadein(heatmosphereofmealtime?

A.Theyaretakingmoretimeforeachmeal.

B.Theyareeatinginquietrestaurantswithmoreleisurelyatmosphere.

C.Athometheyareeatingwithou(phoneorTVinterruptions.

D.A11ofthcabove.

13.“They1ooklikeskeletons”inthethirdparagraphmostprobab1ymeans

A.theyareverypretty

B.theyareveryugly

C.theyaretoothin

D.theyarestarving

14themainideaofthe1astparagraphisabout

Ahowtheorganizationstrytohclppcoplewithdietingaddiction

Bwhatkindofmediumscanbeusedtoeducatethepublic

Cwhcrcpeoplcwithdietingaddictioncangotoaskforhelp

Dwhatcausestheorganizationstobegineducatingthepub1ic

15,Accordingtothispassage,wecaninfertha11heatmosphereofeatinghassomethi

ngtodowith_____________

A.dieting

B.manners

C.health

D.exercising

词汇与语法

16.IfIdonotthephonehome,ringmeatwoik.

A.replyB.returnC.respondD.answer

17HeopenedtheIetteranditcontained.

AanimportantinformationBsomeimportantinformations

CmanyimportantinformationDsomeimporiantinformation

I8.Thereahookandsomemagazinesonthedesk.

AisBareChaveDhas

19.Howyousaythatyoureal1yunderstandthewho1estoryifyouhavecovered

onlypartoftheartic1c?

AcanBmustCneedDmay

20.Duringthefutureexaminationsyoushou1davoidsuchmistake$

AmakeBtomakeCmakingDmade

完形填空

Scientistshavestudiedconsumerbehaviorrecentlyandfound21thelook

ofthepackagehasagreateffect22the"quality"oftheproductandonh

owwellit23becauseconsumersgenerallycannot24betweenaproducta

nditspackage.Manyproductsarepackagesandmanypackagesareproducts,“as

LouisCheskin,thefirstsocialscientiststudyingconsumers'feelingforpackaging,noti

ced.”

Colorsareoneofthebesttoo1sinpackaging.Studicsofcycmovcmenthav

eshownthatcolorsdrawhuman25quickly.TakeV8forexample.Formany

years,thebrightredcoloroftomatoesandcanotsonthethinbottlemakesyoufeelthat

itisverygoodforyourbody.Andtheword"green"todaycankeepfoodprices26

27areanotherattraction.CirclesoftensuggesthappinessandpeacefuInes

s.becausetheseshapesare28toboththeeyeandtheheart.That's29

(heroundyellowMsignsofMuDonald'sareinviIing(obu(hyounganduId.Thisnew

onsumerresponsetothecolorsandshapesofpackagesremindsproducersand

seIlersthatpeopie30tosatisfybothbodyandsoul.

2I,AthatBwhatCsuchDas

22AwithBofCatDon

23AbuysBse1IsCoffcrsDworks

24AshowBdisp1ayCle11Ddiffer

25AattentionBeyeCpresenceDperception

26AtogoupBtogcdownCgoingupDgoingdown

27APackagesBShapesCTooIsDProducts

28ApieasantlyBpleasingCpleasedDpleasure

29AhowBbecauseCwhereDwhy

30Ase11BmakeCbuyDproduce

翻译

31.Thefriendsaweverythingbutdidnotsayasingleword.

32.Whenshewas18,shebegantowork.

33.Eachyearsomeofhismoneyisgiventothebestscientistsandwritersofthe

world.

写作

建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写•篇不少于80词的短文。

ThebookIlikebest

全国网络教育统一考试［大学英语B］综合练习题第3套

交际用语

1.HowdoIgcttothecincma?

A.It，sveryfar.

B.Yes,(hereisacinemanearhere.

C.It'sweI1known.

D.Godownthisstreetandturnleft.

2.Shallwehaveanothercupoftea?

A.Doyouliketea?

B.Whynot?

C.Goodtea.

D.I'inthirsty.

3,-Whatdoyoudo?

A.Whatdoyoudo?

B.Fine,thankyou.

C.I'maco1legestudent.

D.Idowellinmystudies.

4,Pleasehe1pyourse1ftothefish.

A.Thanks,buIIdon'tlikethefish.

B.Sorry,IcanztheIp.

C.Well,whataboutyou?

D.Ho,Ican't.

5,-Imustapologizetoyouforthedelay.

A.That'sa11right

B.No(roubleatal1

C.A111hebest

D.Youarewelcome

阅读

PassageOne

PeoplcoftensaythattheEnglishmanzshomeishiscastle.Theymeanthatth

ehomeisveryiniportantandpersonal.MostpeopieinBritain1iveinhousesrath

erthanflats,andmanypcopleowntheirhomcs.Thismeansthattheycanmakethe

mpersonal,andchangetheminanywaytheylike.Mosthouseshaveagarden,even

ifitisasma11one,andthegardenisusuallyloved.Thehouseandthegard

enaretheprivatespaceofaperson.Inacrowdedcityapersonknowsthath

eorshehasaprivatespacewhichison1yforhimselforherselfandforinvited

friends.

Peopieusually1iketomarktheirspace.Ifyouareonthebeachyoum

ayhavespreadyourtowclsaroundyou;intherainyoumayhaveputyourcoatorsmall

bagontheseatbesideyou;inalibraryyoumayspreadyourbooksaroundyou.On

ccIwastravelingonatraintoLondon.Iwasonasectionforfourpcople

andtherewasatablebetweenus.Themanoppositetomehadhisbriefcaseonth

etable.Therewasnospacsonmysideofthetableatal1.1wasunhappy.Ithoughth

ethoughIIhatheownedthewholetable.Ihadbeenreadingabookatouinonv

erbal（非语言的）conimunicationsoItookvariouspapersoutofmybagandputthemonhis

case!WhenIdidthishesuddenlybecameangryandhiseyesnearlypeppedou

t（突出）ofhishead.Ihadtakenuphisspace!Afewniinutes1aterItookmypapersoff

inordertoreadthem.Heimmediatelymovedhiscasetohissideofthetable.

6,WhatdoesthefirstsentenceinParagraph1mean?

A.Thehomematlersgreat!ytoEng1ishmen.

B.Thecastieismoreimportantthanthehome.

C.Thehomeismoreimportantthanthecast1e.

D.Englishmenusually1iveinhomesinsteadofcastle.

7.Whichofthefo1lowingisNOTthereasonformostBritishtoliveinhomes?

A.Theycanmakechangesinhousesinwhichthey1ive.

B.They1ovehousesmorethangardens.

C.Theycanownprivatespacelikethehouseandthegarden.

D.Theycankeeptheprivatespacctothemsclvcsandfricnds.

8.According（oParagraph2,ifyousPreadyourbooksaroundyouina1ibrary,

itmeans:____________

A.youwanttospreadyourtowelsaroundyoufurther

B.youwanttoputyourcoatonthetable

C.youcanfindnospaceforyourbooksontheseat

D.youwaittotellothersthespacebelongstoyou

9.Howdidthemanoppositetothewritershowheowncdthewholetable?

A.Hesatinasectionforfourpeople.

B.Hcplacedhisbriefcaseonthctable.

C.Hewastrave1ingonatraintoLondon.

D.Hewasreadingabook.

10.ThewritertriedtogeIbackhisspaceby.

A.movingthecaseoffthetable

B.takingallhispapersout

C.takingupthespaceofthemanopposite

D.showingthebooksconcernedtotheman

PassageTwo

VisitorstoBritainaresome(imessurprisedlolearnthatnewspapersthere

havesuchalargecirculation.The"DailyMirror"andthe