2024年英语四级语法试题

2024年英语四级语法试题英语四级语法试题11.DespitethewonderfulactingandwelmoviecouldnotholdouratC)three-hours'(B)managerneedsanassistantthathecanf3.TheorganizationhadbrokennoruA)neither(A)4.Wegaveoutacheerwhentheredroofofthecottage5.Theytookmeasurestopreventpoisonous6.DoingyourhomeworkisthisisespeciallytrueitcomesC)beforeD)after(A)7.Carefulsurveyshaveindicatedthatasmandonottakedru8.Indevelopingc(C)9.It'sreportedthatbytheendofthismonththeoutputofcementC)willberising10.IfIhadrememberedthewindow,thethiefwouldnothave(A)英语四级语法试题21.AtpostofficesonebuysA)registeredB)rejectedC)regula2.InthisworkshoptheyavehicleinlessthanhalfanA)ejectB)fabricateC)a3.Nomatterhowlittlemoneywe A)layingB)withdrawingC)putti4.Thelovelypicturemeofmyhappychildhood.A)retainedB)refreshedC)recollectedD)reminded5.Icouldn'tfinishmypaperbA)tookdownB)brokedownC)toredo6.ThereoughttobelessanxietyovertheperceivedriskA.existsB.existC.existingD.toexist7.ThescientistshaveabsolutefreedomastoA.engageB.devoteC.seekD.pursueA.originatedB.stemmedC.9.WeshouldalwaysbearinmindthatA.urgentB.instantC.prompt10.ThefactthatA.overB.inC.uponD.with法结构题。本句的主干部分为“Thereoughttobeless…than…”,than后面应该跟一个句子与“Thereoughttobe”构成比较关系，但是than后面的句子为避免重复省略了主语anxiety,所以谓语应用exists。意为“贡献(给),致力”,常与介词to搭配；seek意为“寻求，探求，追求”,奥林匹克运动会起源于公元前776年希腊一个名叫奥林匹亚的小城。本题为动起源于”,常用于stemfrom/outof结构；derive意为“起源(于)”,常与介的决定”,故选项D为正确答案。题考查对固定搭配的掌握。动词agree可以与介词upon,in,with搭配。英语四级语法试题3A.opinionB.guessworkC.justiceD.judgment2.Becauseofthepoorharvest,wheatpriceshaveA.addedB.jumpedC.amountedD.developed4.TheydidnotfindtoprepareA.worththeirwhileB.itworth5.InspiteoftheA.denselyB.soundlyC.l6.Mr.andMrs.SmitharesoA.manyfurnituresB.somuchfuC.manypieceoffurnitureD.alotoffurniture7.Itisreportedthatfewerandfe8.Thegovernmenttoapprovetheuseofwide-speadsurveillancewhentheJusticeDepartmenttookobject9.Despitetheirgoodsthanhotelsofstandards.A.equivalentB.likelyA.muchthroughthenightB.mostofthenightC.manypartsofthenightD.themajoritypartofthenightjudgement判断。guesswork猜测，justice正义，公正，ideal理想。jump(=risesuddenlyinprice)指“(价格)暴涨”。在交通事故的新闻后又有现场的详细报道。此题考查介宾短语的含义。onthespot意为“在场，在现场”,符合本题题意。onthesite没有这一搭配；beonlocation意为“在拍摄外景”;ontheground意为“在地面上”。因此A为正worthwhile值花时间(或精力)干的：1)ThevisittoPariswasworthwhile.2)Hethinksteachingforeignlanguagesisworthwhile.3)Shehasaveryworthwhilejtobepraised.)2)Heisaworthywinner.3)Sheisnotworthytotalktomanlikeyou.(她配不上与你这样一位男士谈话)。sleepsoundly熟睡。也可以说sleepheavily.史密斯夫妇今天非常兴奋，因为他们昨天买了许多家具。此题考查名词的单复数。英语中有些名词只有单数，如furniture前可用piecesoffurniture,muchfurniture,a据报道如今越来越少的工人愿意一辈子从事一个领域的工作，更不必说一个公司了。此题考查不同词组的含义。letalone意为“更不必说”,符合本题题意。allelse(其他所有的),muchworse(更糟糕的是),lesslikely(更没可能的是)均不符合题意。因此D为正确选项。政府正打算同意采取广泛监督的手段时，却遭到了司法部的反对。此题考查时态的运用。少数几个前置词可带不定式作宾语，如about,but,except,save,than等后允许加不定式作宾语。beabout+不定式表示“将来”的含义，因此C为正确选项。