高三英语一轮复习话题11社会进步与人类文明(1)课件

Topic11社会进步与人类文明必备词汇突破lawsandsystem2activitiesandsports3historicculture1456countriesandinstitutionsreligiousbeliefsocialworksocialissue7nation(native)society(social)politics(politician,political)royalgovern(government)federalpartycounciloffice(officer,official,officially)1.countriesandinstitutionsauthoritypoliceformsetupcompriserepubliccommunistautonomousministryadministrationagendaembassyambassadorarbitrary1.countriesandinstitutionsciviliantheSupremeCourtPrimeMinisterbureaucracy(bureaucratic)emperorlaw(lawyer)rightlagal(illegal)just(justice,justify)equal(equality)caseclueproofevidencedefend(defense)punish(punishment)2.lawsandsystemsentenceprison(prisoner)billregulationrule(ruler)banadoptapproveagainst/breakthelawcarryoutbreak/violate/obey/follow/observe/bendaruleconstitutionprocedureenforcerestrict(restriction)abolishvalidclientwitnesscode2.lawsandsystemcampaignmovementfreedompeacerevolutionelect(election,electioneering)3.activitiesandsportspriviledgeincidentvotereformliberty(liberation)discriminationprejudicehistoric(historical)centurycivilizationculture(cultural)practice,bridgerace(racial,racist)people,pagekeepuppassdown4.historiccultureorigindynastyConfucius(Confucianism)calligraphyconventionaldiversethefourgreatinventionsinAncientChina(gunpowder,papermaking,printingandthecompasstraditionalcultureSilkRoadmartialartsinkwashpaintingculural/historicalrelicsheritageICH(intangibleculturalheritage)ethnicminoritytheBeltandRoadInitiativemuliculuralidentityminority4.historicculturereligion(religious)belief,faith,moralbelieveinpray(prayer)bless(blessing)BuddhismCatholicChristian5.religiousbeliefEasterMoslembishopchantholysacredworshipBibleserve(service)volunteervoluntary)help(helpful)charitycontributionaworthy/goodcausegive..awayremovehungerlift...outofpovertysponsornon-profit6.socialworkcrime(criminal)rob(robbery)stealthief(theft)violence(violent)battlefightarmymilitary,soldier,enemyweapon,gunescape,withdraw(withdrawal)6.socialissueslave(slavery)watchoversetfreecivilwaratwarpeace-keepingforceinpeaceinvestigatearrestinnocentcorruptmurderburglar(burglary)break-inmarchtroopnavy6.socialissuespearswordtankabuseconfidentialfleespychaosunrest例句11.随着科技的发展，新型汽车与传统汽车相比在很多方面会有很大的不同。Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,newtypesofcarswillbequitedifferentinmanywayswhencomparedtotraditionalones.例句12.我们总是不断地在莎士比亚的诗歌中发现新的美妙之处。WearealWaysfindingnewbeautiesinShakespeare’spoetry.例句13.当我不能理解诗歌想要告诉我们什么时，我会向老师求助。IwillturntomyteachersforhelpwhenIcan’tunderstandwhatthepoesmstrytotellus.例句14.由于他能够坚持不懈地做他所选择做的任何事情，所以他在很多领域都取得了伟大成就。Owingtothefactthathecandowhateverhehaschosentodowithgreatperseverance，hehasmadegreatachievementinmanyfields.例句15.特别是在这样一个竞争激烈、压力大的社会,宽恕别人也是一种美德。Itisalsoavirtuetoforgiveothers,especiallyinsuchahighlycompetitiveandstressfulsociety.例句16.它不仅影响我们的生活和健康,而且对未来也有很大的影响。Notonlydoesitaffectourlivesandhealth,italsohasagreataffectioninthefuture.假如你叫陈宇，你的英国笔友Mike在上次来信中谈到了低碳生活这个话题。最近几个月校倡导学生过低碳生活、过节约生活、做有责任感的公民，引导学生从出行、购物、用水、家电和餐具使用方面反省自己的生活方式。请你用英文给Mike回信。回信要点如下：

1．你对低碳生活的理解；

2．你校开展的活动；

3．你最近生活方式的改变（至少选取三个方面）。

注意:

1.词数100左右；

2.参考：低碳生活low-carbonlifestyle；

3.信的开头和结尾已写好(不计入词数)DearMike,Howarethingsgoing?Inyourlastletteryoutalkedaboutlowcarbonlife.NowI’dliketosharemyunderstandingofitandmyexperienceinthepastfewmonths.Withtheenvironmentproblemcomingintoattention,itisextremelyimportantthatwetakeactiontoprotectourplanet.Asmorepeoplearedeterminedtomakeadifference,lowcarbonlifestyleprovidesuswiththeperfectopportunitytodoit.Ourschoolcalledonstudentstodevelopalowcarbonlifestyleandbecomearesponsiblecitizenseveralmonthsago.Inresponsetotheappeal,Ihavemadesomechangesinmywayoflife,whichrangesfromtransportationtowatersaving.

Forexample,insteadofaskingmyparentstodrivemetoschool,Itakeabustoandfromschool.Justlikemyschoolmates,Inowrefusetousedisposablechopsticks.Athome,Ievenpersuademyparentstoreusewater,eventhoughitisnot