专题06 任务型阅读15篇（浙江中考真题+名校模拟）（原卷版）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页专题06任务型阅读15篇(浙江中考真题+名校模拟)（2024·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置。PeopleintheUKSaySorryforManyUses1Ifapersonburps(打嗝)atthedinnertableorrunsintosomeone,you’llprobablyhear“Oops,I’msosorry!”2USscientistRobertTriversgaveapossibleanswerinhisstudies.Hesaidthatwearepolitebecauseweneedtobelongandbeincludedinsocietytolive.Sowebehavewell,helpeachotherandsaysorry,hopingthatwecanbetreatedwellandbesafe.IntheUK,politenesscouldbe,astheGreatBritishMagputit,“athrowback(符合旧时代的事物)totheBritishclasssystem.”3DoesthismeanthatwhenBritishpeoplesaysorry,theydon’tmeanit?4Butsayingsorryhasitsuses.Ifyou’reeverintheUK,rememberalittle“sorry”cangoalongway.A．Perhapsitdoessometimes.B．Wesaysorrytoshowpeopleofahigherclass,orlevel,respect,andtostayoutoftrouble.C．Butwhydowesaysorrysomuch?D．IwonderwhenpeopleintheUKsaysorry.E.Wecan’thelpsayingsorryintheUK.1．2．3．4．5．Whatdoesthewritermeanbyconcluding“Ifyou’reeverintheUK,rememberalittlesorry’cangoalongway.”(answerwithnomorethan15words.)（2024·浙江温州·三模）Asurveyshowsthatthenumberoflonelyadultsisincreasing.Accordingtoaresearch,lonelinesscanhaveharmfuleffectsonhealth.Soifyoufeellonelyattimes,besuretocareaboutit.Herearesometipsforyoutoavoidbeinglonely.________Maybeitseemsthatyoudon’thavetimetomeetnewfriends,butyouneedtoconsideryoursociallifefirst.Goforawalkandchatwithsomeone.Youcanevenoffertotakeaneighbor’sdogforawalk.Theneighborwillsurelyliketomakefriendswithyou.________Withoutdoubt,it’sdifficultforyoutomovetomeetlike-mindedpeople.However,theInternetcaneasilybringpeoplewiththesameintereststogether.Soitiseasytobuildanonlinefriendcommunity.Trysomesafemeetupwebsites,bringingpeoplewithcommonintereststogether.________Inordertofindpossiblefriends,trytoknowmoreaboutthem.Whatdotheylikedoing?Joinoneoftheiractivities.Whatsubjectaretheyinterestedin?Findoutmoreaboutitanddiscussitwiththem.Inthisway,youcanknoweachothermuchbetter.________Volunteeringisgoodforbothbodyandmind.Itgivesyouthechancetocommunicatewithpeople.Helpingatthelocalfoodstoreorinacharity(慈善)shopwillgiveyouawarmfeelingandyou’llknowothervolunteers.It’llalsogiveyousomethingtotalkaboutwithfriendsandfamilies.A．Buildyourcommunityonline.B．Maketimetomeetpeople.C．Planahead.D．Workasvolunteers.E.Knowmoreaboutyourfriends.1．2．3．4．5．Whatelsecanwedotoavoidbeinglonely?(Nomorethan20words)（2024·浙江温州·三模）浙江科学协会拟邀年轻的印度科学家RifathSharook来为大家分享他与太空的故事。请你根据以下关于他的英文介绍，在空白处填入与之相符的信息，帮助宣传部门制作相应的海报。1-4题每空不超过2词。RifathSharook,anineteen-year-oldIndianboy,designedaspecialsatellite(卫星)namedKalamSat.Rifath’sloveforspacestartedwhenhewaslittle.He’dspendhoursstaringatthesky.Attheageof15,hecreatedasmallheliumweatherballoon.Later,hejoinedSpaceKidzIndia,anorganizationthathelpsyoungpeoplewholovescience.Intheorganization,heformedateamtocreatetinysatellites.Everynight,theydiscussedtheirplansuntil4:30inthemorning.Finally,theyinventedKalamSat.Thissatelliteissmallerthananyothersatelliteintheworld.Itisa3.8cm-widecubeandweighsonly64grams,whichisevenlighterthanasmartphone.It’smadefrom3D-printedcarbonfibres(碳纤维)andabletomeasurethingsliketemperatureandheightinspace.ItwassentintospaceinasoundingrocketbyNASA．Sincethen,Indiahascreatedaglobalspacerecord.Rifathisonhiswaytohisdreamandtryingtobuildabridgetospaceforeveryone.IntotheUniversewithRaifathSharookAchievements:●Createdasmallweatherballoonat15●Inventedthe1satelliteintheworldKalamSat:●2:Rifathandhisteammates●Shape:a3.8cm-widecube●Weight:3grams●Functionto4temperatureandheightinspaceWhatmadeRifathSharooksuccessful?(回答不多于15个单词)5（2024·浙江台州·二模）阅读下面材料，在方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）。将其序号填入1—4题，并回答5题。Duringtheholiday,manypeoplewanttosearchfordazi(搭子)oractivitypartnersfordoingmanythings.1Everyonehashisorherownopinion.Insomeways,findingdaziisanewformofsocialcontactforyoungpeople.Unlikefriendship,theideaofdaziissimple—peoplewiththesameinterestcometogethertojoinanactivity.2Fromeatingtostudying,workingorevengoingtothetoilet.Ithelpspeoplefindthepersonwiththesamehobbiesanddoesn’ttakepeopletoomuchtime.Withoneorafewdazi,peoplehavemorefunintheactivities.AgirlcalledMuQing,ahighschoolstudentfromHangzhou,enjoystalkingwithhermealdaziwhensheishavinglunch.“Welovetoshareourideasonthefoodandfindotherfinefood.”saidthegirl,“Ifmymealdazidoesn’tcometoschooloneday,Iwillbeupset.”“Traditionalfriendshiprequiresalotoftimeandemotiontomaintain,whilehavingdazimeansnotneedingtoworryaboutit.”saidanothergirl.3Shecanfeelrelaxedandthenfocusmoreonstudy.4PeoplesometimesfinddaziontheInternettoworktogether,likeplayinggames.SomepeoplemayputonfakemasksandlieontheInternet.Forexample,ayoungandbeautifulgirlontheInternetmaybeanold,short,andheavymaninreallife.Therefore,thinktwicewhenfindingdazi.A．Havingadaziisarelaxingwayforher.B．Dazicanappearinmanydifferentwaysindailylife.C．Also,dazisometimesmaygiveyousomebigsurprises.D．Thishasledtoheateddiscussionamongyoungpeople.E.Daziisusuallyhelpful,butitcanbedangeroussometimes.Ifyouhaveastudydazi,whatcanyoudotoimproveyourstudytogether?(nomorethan15words)5（2024·浙江台州·一模）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1—4题，并回答第5题。Choosingacareer(职业)isn’talwayseasy,buttherearestillsometipsyoucantaketohelpmakeupyourmind.1Sometimesadultsmaywantyoutobecomeadoctor,orbeateacher.Listentothem,butrememberit’syourlifeandit’syourdecision.Sobesurethatyouaretheonewhomakesthatdecision.2Whenyouchooseajob,followyourheartandyourpersonality.Thinkaboutwhatyouaregoodat.Ifyouarenotveryoutgoing,don’tgoforasalesjob,evenifthepayisgood.3Ifyoudon’tlikeyourjob,youareallowedtochangeyourmind!It’snotnecessarytoworryforyears.Maybeitisnotsuitableforyou.Justtryanotherone.4Somepeoplechoosetheircareersimplybecausetheythinkthey’llmakelotsofmoney.But,generally,peoplegetmoresatisfactionoutoftheircareeriftheyfeeltheyaredoingsomethingvaluableforothers.A．DosomethingofvalueB．ConsideryourstrongpointsC．Tryanotherjobifyoudon’tlikeitD．MakeyourowndecisionE.ChooseachallengingjobWhatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?Why?(Answerinnomorethan20words)5（2024·浙江舟山·三模）阅读以下材料，从下列所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中(其中有一项多余)，选出能填入1-4题的最佳选项，并完成5题的任务。HowtomakefriendsatanewschoolStartingwithanewschoolcanbedifficult.Everythingseemstobedifferent,andyoudon’tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclasses.However,ifyouusetheseskills,youcanquicklymakenewfriends.Beyourself.Ifsomepeopledon’tacceptyou,they’renotthekindoffriendsyouneed.Peopleoftenstaytogetherbecausetheyhavesimilarinterests.Remembertobeniceandfriendlytothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.Also,remembertobeashelpfulaspossible!Believeinyourself.Asmilegoesalongway.Whenyouwalkinthehalls,don’tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Raiseyourheadandmakeeyecontact(目光接触)withotherpeople.Introduceyourself.Tellthemyournameandwhereyou’refrom.Youlikeitwhenpeopleuseyourname,andsodootherpeople.Peoplemaybecomeangryifyoujustbeginbysaying“Hey”eachtime.Besides,asktheminakindwayiftheyhaveanickname(昵称).Sodon’tforgettheirnamesnexttime.A．Befriendlytoothers.B．Makingnewfriendscanbehard,too.C．Joinafter-schoolactivitiesyoulike.D．Neverchangewhoyouaretotryandfitin.E.Ifyouseesomeoneyouknow,smileorsay“Hi”.1．2．3．4．5．根据材料内容，请为最后一段写出一个小标题。（不得超过10个单词）（2024·浙江丽水·一模）阅读下面四个人的简介和待租的房子信息，选择最佳选项填入1—4小题的空白处。选项中有一项为多余选项。同时根据短文内容，回答第5小题（控制在30个词以内）。________Christopher,21,fromFrance,drivestoCambridgefromLyonstwiceamonthtovisitfamilyandfriends.Hedislikeschildrenandanimalsbutenjoysmeetingnewpeople.________Katrina,18,fromRussia,seeksacheaproominthecitycenterforherfirsttimeabroad.SheplanstotrainasanurseinMoscowanddoesn’thavemuchmoney.________Tomas,23,fromPoland,aimstobecomeanEnglishteacher.Helovesplantsandanimalsandalsohashiswife,alsoanEnglishteacher,livewithhim.________Carmen,22,fromAndalusia,Spain,wantstoimproveherEnglishandwishestolivewithanEnglishfamily.Sheenjoyssportsandisgoodwithchildren.RoomforRentingA．Fiveroomsavailableinsharedhouse.Ownbedrooms,sharedkitchen,independentbathrooms,andgarden.Nochildrenoranimals.Agoodplacetomeetnewpeople.$175permonth+bills.B．Singleparentoffersfreeroominexchangeforchildcare(James,6,Helen,8).Hours:8:30am—9:30am,3:00pm—6:00pm.Non-smoker.Weekendsfree.Preferablyfemale.C．Roomforrentincity-centerflatwiththreeforeignstudents.$80perweek+electricity.Convenientlocationnearshops,restaurants,railway,andbusstation.D．RoomavailablefromendofJune.Bedroom,livingroomwithkitchen,toilet,andshower.Basementlocatedininthecountryside.Beautifulsceneryandquietenvironmentforvacationorstudy.Only$50permonth+bills.E.Seekingcatlovertosharehousewithyoungcoupleandtwocats.Sixmilesfromcitycenter.Transportationrequired.$350permonth,allinclusive.1．2．3．4．5．Whatkindofpersonwouldrenttheroomleftabove?（2024·浙江金华·二模）阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选择正确的选项，将其序号填入1—4题中(其中有一项为多余选项)，然后完成第5题。Volunteeringisagreatwaytosupportanorganizationandmakeadifferenceinyourcommunity.Itcanalsobeachancetomeetnewpeopleandlearnnewskills.1Andwhatshouldweplanfor?Here’saguideforbeginners.Step1:Thinkaboutwhyyouwanttovolunteer.Doyouwanttohelptheworld,oryourcommunity?Doyouwanttobuildyourownskills,makenewfriends,andlearn?Doyoulovewhatyoudo?Doyouwanttoshareyourgiftswithothersorgivesomethingback?2Thatcanhelpyoutochoosetherightdirectionforyourvolunteerwork.Step2:Chooseanorganizationthatismeaningfultoyou.Ifyoufeelstronglyaboutliteracy(读写),forexample,volunteeratyourlocallibraryorfindoutifthereisanorganizationofvolunteertutors(家教)inyourarea.Thereareorganizationsdoingallsortsofwork.Itisimportantthatyouchoosesomethingthatyoufeelmeaningful.Step3:Startsmall.Ifyoualreadyhaveabusyschoollife,volunteeryourtimeforanhourortwoaweek,orperhapsonedayamonth.3Then,ifyoufindyouenjoytheworkandhavemoretimetodoit,takeonmoretimebytime.Step4:Gettraining.Ifthereisatrainingcourse,attendit.Ifnot,talktothegroupleadersandothervolunteersabouttheirexperiences.4Step5Volunteerworksometimesincludesunpleasanttasks,difficultworkers,busydays,orbadmanagement.However,trytokeepondoingit.Youaresuretomeetabetteryourselfandtheworldoneday.A．Thinkaboutthesekindsofquestions.B．Youwillbesurprisedbyhowmuchyoucandoinevenalittlebitoftime.C．Gettoknowothersintheorganization.D．Buthowdowegoaboutvolunteering?E.You’llpickupsomegoodtipstomakeyourworktheremoreproductive.1．2．3．4．5．请结合你的理解，模仿文中小标题的格式，用不超过5个词为最后一段补全小标题。（2024·浙江台州·二模）阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1—4题，并完成第5题。Lifeisfilledwithupsanddowns,andwhatmattersishowyoudealwitheachsituation.Here’showyoucancreateanewchapterinyourlife.Let’sstart!Itisanamazingwaytofindpeoplethathavegonethroughthesameproblemsasyouhaveandsincetheyknowhowyoufeel,theywillbeabletohelpyoubetter.Whenyoustartlearningfromothers,younoticethedifferentwaysthatmadethemsuccessful.Howcanyoumoveonwhenyouhavefailedagainandagain?Sometimeswemightfeelthatwehavetriedoutsomuchandstillnothingisworkingoutforus.Givingupiseasy,butcontinuingwiththepainishardbutworthit.Inthiskindofsituation,theonlywayistotryeverythinginyourhandsorsomethingthatyounevereverdreamedof,andwhoknows,theymightactuallymakethingsbetterforyou.Inordertomoveonfromeveryfailure,youmustletgoofthepastandguilt.Terriblefeelingsarealwaysgoingtoleadtoanexactlyoppositeeffect.Theyareonlygoingtodrainyououtinthelongrun.Youhavetoavoidthem.Forgivethepeoplethathavehurtyouinthepastandstartnewadventurestowardsthepathoffuture.Mostpeoplegetbusydoingthethingsthatdon’tgetthemanywhere.Forexample,manypeopleturntoalcohol(酒精)tolowerthestress,whichjustkillsthemslowly.DON’T.Don’tfollowthepathtoangeranddestroywhatisgoodforyou.Pictureyourgoalsinyourmindandmakesensiblestepstowardsthemwitheachpassingday.Letnothingstandinyourway.A．GetEnoughSleepB．LearnFromOthersC．LetGoOfYourPastD．DoWhatActuallyWorksE.TryEverythingInYourHands1．2．3．4．5．Pleasewritedownanotherwaytomoveonfromeveryfailure.(Answerinlessthan15words)（2024·浙江宁波·一模）阅读下面材料，从A~E五个选项中(其中一项是多余选项)，选择合适的选项将其序号填入第1~4题，并完成第5题。WELCOMETOYOURFUTURELIFE！Youwakeupinthemorning.Yougointothebathroomandtheshowerstarts.Thewateristheperfecttemperature.Afteryourshower,yourfavoritebreakfastisalreadycooked.Yourmotherhasdoneeverythingforyou?No!Actually,youlivealone.1AppliancesthattalkTechnologywillmakeappliancessmartinthefuture.Yourfridge(冰箱),forexample,willsuggestwhattocookbasedonthefoodyoualreadyhave.WiththehelpofRFIDchips(射频识别芯片),whichwillrecordthedatethatyouboughteachkindoffoodandeven“read”thisinformation,yourfridgewillbeabletotellyouwhattocookortobuy.Housesthatthink2Inthefuture,youwon’thavetorepaintthem.ThewallscanlearnaboutyourlikesanddislikesthroughthetechnologycalledOLED．Acomputernetworkwillconnectthesewallswitheverythingelseinyourhousesothatyourhousewillthenusethatknowledgetocontroltheenvironmentforyou.3Scientiststodayarestartingtobuildfriendlier,smarterrobots—onesthatpeoplewillfeelmorecomfortablehavingaroundinthehouse.Friendlyrobotswillbeabletoshowfeelingswiththeirfaces,justlikehumans.Theserobotswilldohouseworkandtheywilleventakecareofchildrenandtheelderly.Youcan’twaittolivealifelikethis.4Itispossiblethatitwillbeapartofyourlifeinthenext10years.Perhapssooner.Muchofthetechnologyisalreadyhere.A．Howsoonwillthesecometrue?B．Thenhowisallthispossible?C．Robotsthatfeel?D．Whatcanhousesdo?E.Areyoutiredofthecolorofyourwalls?Howdoyouthinktechnologywillchangeourlifeinthefuture?(nomorethan10words)5（2024·浙江宁波·一模）同学们，在没有手机、平板等电子产品的古代中国，和你们同龄的孩子们是如何度过他们的空闲时间呢？请你阅读下面短文，将选项中的图片（A-D）与相应的段落匹配并完成相关题目。Duringancienttimes,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoentertainthem.Instead,theycameupwithfungamestoplayintheirchildhood.Let’stakealook.1DuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinthewintertokeepwarm.Stoneswerecarvedintosmallballsandkickedalongwithfeet.2KiteshavequitealonghistoryinChina.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwoodinsteadofpaper.Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownstyle.Forexample,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwings(翅膀)isaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.3Hide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay:coveringachild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtoplayatrickonhimor,morecommonly,othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.4Themostsimilarthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforfunduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartistscontrolledpuppets(木偶)behindthescreentomakethepuppetsmovelikepeopleandtellstories.A．

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D．1．2．3．4．5．Whatisyourfavoriteancientgameinthepassage?Why?(Lessthan20words)（2024·浙江宁波·一模）同学们，每年三月份我们都会参加学雷锋日和植树节活动。作为中学生，我们能否充分发挥想象，发现更多能表达我们爱心的公益活动呢?阅读下面短文，将选项中的小标题(A-E)与相应的段落匹配，其中有一项多余，并完成第5小题。MarchisfamousforLeiFengDayandTreePlantingDay.Bothofthemareaimedtoshowhumans’kindnessandfriendship.It’sawaytoshowothershowmuchtheymatter.Sothisyear,whynotthinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatyoucanshowsomeextrakindness?Helpingotherpeopleisguaranteedtomakeyoufeelhappy,andhereareafeweasywaystospreadsomelove.1Youdon’thavetospendmoneyorbuygiftstoshowoldpeoplethatthey’reimportant.Givingyourtimeisalsoreallyvaluable.Youcouldhelpatafundraising(筹备资金)event,haveaweeklyvideocallwithagrandparentandlookafterthemwhentheyfeellonely.2Charitiesworkhardtoraisemoneysothattheycanhelppeople.Sodroppingsomesparecoinsintoadonationboxorsponsoringafriendorfamilymembercanmakeabigdifference.Don’tforget,youcanalsodonateclothesandtoysthatyou'vegrownoutoftoyourlocalcharityshop.3Peoplealwaysnoticeathoughtfulorconsiderateact,whetherit’ssharingyoursweetsormakingacupofteaforyourgrown-ups,smallactsofkindnessareagreatwaytomakepeoplefeelspecial.4Sometimesweallneedafewextrahelpinghands.Perhapsyoucouldhelpayoungerbrotherorsisterwiththeirhomework,washanelderlyneighbor’scaroroffertocollectupbooksattheendoflesson.Itmightonlytakeafewminutes,butitcouldmakeabigdifferencetosomeone’sday.A．DonatingB．AhelpinghandC．BuyinggiftsD．MakingtimeE.ActsofkindnessWouldyouliketohelpanoldmanifhelivesalone?Whatwillyoudotohelphimaccordingtothetext?(Pleasewriteinnolessthantwentywords两个问题的回答不少于20词)5（24-25九年级上·浙江杭州·阶段练习）下面是一篇关于提高说话技巧的文章。请你根据文章提供的信息，将选项中的小标题(A—F)与相应的段落匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。Fivehabitsofeffective(有效的)EnglishlanguagelearnersLearningEnglishoranylanguage,canbeachallengingbutrewarding(有回报的)experience.Tobeaneffectivelearner,youneedtoputinalotofeffort,butyoualsoneedtodeveloptherighthabits.HerearefivehabitsthatmayhelpyoubecomeasuccessfulEnglishlearner.1Thebiggestproblemmostpeoplefaceinleaninganewlanguageistheirownfear.Theyworrythattheywon’tsaythingscorrectly,sotheydon’ttalkatall.Don’tdothat.Thefastestwaytolearnsomethingistodoit—againandagainuntilyoulearnit.Don’tletalittlefearstopyoufromgettingwhatyouwant.2Useasmanydifferentresources(资源),methodsandtoolsaspossible,whichwillallowyoutolearnfaster.TherearemanydifferentwaysyoucanusetoimproveyourEnglish.Forexample,theInternetisafantasticresource,andit’sperfectforlanguagelearners.LetEnglishbearoundyou.TakenotesinEnglish,putEnglishbooksaroundyourroom,watchEnglishnews,moviesandtelevisionprogramsandlistentoEnglishmusic.SpeakEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan.ThenyouwillbeginthinkinginEnglish.3Practicemakesperfect.Thebestwaytolearnanylanguageistopracticeeveryday.Studyingthingslikegrammarandvocabularycanhelpyoureallyimproveyourknowledgeofanylanguage.4Finally,manypeoplethinkthatexercisesandtestsaren’tmuchfun.However,bycompletingexercisesandtakingtests,youcanreallyimproveyourEnglish.Ifyoutestyourself,youwillknowhowmuchyouareprogressing.A．Practiceasoftenaspossible.B．TalkwithEnglishspeakers.C．Useallofyourresources.D．Doexercisesandtaketests.E.Speakwithoutfear.1．2．3．4．5．HowcanyoulearnEnglish?Pleaseshareoneofyourgoodlearninghabits.(不少于10个词)（24-25九年级上·浙江温州·开学考试）阅读下面材料，从所给A-E的选项中选出合适的内容（选项中有一项是多余选项）填入1-4题，并回答第5题。Friendsareveryimportantinpeople’slives.Justasasayinggoes,__________Ithinkit’sveryeasytomakefriendswithotherpeopleandbuildafriendshipbetweeneachother.However,itisnoteasytogettruefriendship,Ithink.Sowhatistruefriendship(友谊)?Inmyopinion,truefriendshipincludes:Firstofall,truefriendshipmusttreattheirfriendsloyallyandhelpeachother.Inotherwords,youmustnottakeadvantageofyourfriends,__________Forexample,someunfriendlypeoplemakefriendsinordertocheatmoneyandfeelings,orgetacertainsecret.Idon’tthinkthesearetruefriendships.Second,__________Forexample,ifafriendisreallyinneedofmoneytoescape(逃避)fromsometroubles,tru