江苏省南京市秦淮区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末测试英语试题（原卷版）

第1页/共1页2023-2024学年度第二学期第二阶段学业质量监测试卷八年级英语第I卷选择题共50分(请将答案涂在答题卷上)一、听力。(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)第一部分听对话,回答问题本部分共有10小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,请从A、B、C三个选项中选出与你所听内容相符的选项。(听两遍)1.Whichpicturearetheytalkingabout?2.Whodoesthemanwantthelocalgovernmenttohelp?3.Whatorganizationdidthemanreadabouttheotherday?4.Whattypeofbookisthewomanreading?5.Howdoesthemanlikethebook?A.Alittle.B.Verymuch.C.Notatall6.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.Thewomandoesn'tagreewiththeplan.B.Thewomandoesn'tcareabouttheplan.C.Thewomanthinkstheplanisnecessary.7.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortheshirts?A.$4.B.$7.C.$14.8.Whichcolourdoesthegirllikebest?A.Yellow.B.Green.C.Black.9.Whatistheman?A.Anengineer.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor10.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Timwasoutwiththedog.B.Themancouldonlylockthebackdoor.C.Themanlockedallthedoors.第二部分听对话或短文,回答问题听一段对话,回答第11-12小题。(听两遍)11.Whateventisthemangoingtoenterfor?A.Thelongjump.BThehighjump.C.The100-meterrace.12.Howfastdidthegirlruntheracelasttime?A.In15.3seconds.B.In14.5seconds.C.In13.5seconds.听一篇短文,回答第13-15小题。根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。(听两遍)MissBlackAppearance●tallandslim●looks13___________inbluePersonality●patientandhelpful●14___________difficultthingstostudentsAchievement●teacheswell●wonthefirstprizeinthe15____________competition13.A.modestB.smartC.generous14.A.forgetsB.explainsC.understands15.A.writingB.singingC.teaching二、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。1.—Haveyouseen________pen?Ileftitherethismorning.—Isit_______blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.the;a B.a;the C.a;a D./;2.—Whendidyourfather_________yourmother?—15yearsago.A.marry B.marryto C.marrywith D.getmarried3.—Whataterribleshowerlastnight!—IwaswatchingTVwhentherainbegantobeatheavily________theclosedwindow.A.across B.through C.past D.against4.IsawJuliainAprilandI________hersincethen.A.don’tsee B.didn’tsee C.won’tsee D.haven’tseen5.—Whenshallwegoandplaybasketball?—Notuntilthework________tomorrow.A.willfinish B.havefinished C.willbefinished D.isfinished6.Thethiefwasnoticed_____theofficebuildingbythebackdooronthescreen.A.enter B.enterintoC.toenter D.toenterinto7.—She’sneverreadthisbook,hasshe?—_________.Sosheknowslittleaboutit.A.Noshehasn’t B.Yes,shehas C.Yes,shehasn’t D.No,shehas8.Thegovernmentadvisespeopletostayathomebecausetheweather________isnotverygood.A.conclusion B.communication C.condition D.conversation9.—You’dbetternot_________.Youshouldshowgoodmanners.—OK.Iwillqueueformyturn.A.breakin B.carryon C.pushin D.handin10.—SnowboarderSuYimingsaidhardworkhasbeenthekeytogetgoodresults.—That’sright.________.A.Everydoghasitsday B.PracticemakesperfectC.Manyhandsmakelightwork D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Midwife(助产士)SitieneihasbecomefamousastheoldestprimaryschoolstudentinKenya.At98,shesitsinclasswithsomeofthechildrenshehelped___11___intotheworld.Sitienei,whocomesfromthefarawayvillageofNdalatinNandicounty,had___12___wantedtobecomeadoctor.Thoughthat___13___nevercameherway,sheinsteadusedhertraditionallylearnedskillstohelpmothersdelivertheirbabies(接生)safelyathome.Sheneverletgoofherdreamtogetaneducation,whichfinallycametrueastheKenyangovernmentin2003madeprimaryeducation___14___.“Gogo(thewayherlittleclassmatescallher,meaning‘granny’inEnglish)couldonly___15___inhermothertongue(母语)withothersbutshewaswillingtostartlearningatthelowestlevelsothatshecouldlearnsomeEnglish.NowatGradeSix,shehaslearnedthe___16___andeventhoughshecan’tuseitwell,shecanunderstandwhattheteachersaresayinginclass,”saidDavidKinyanjui,theheadteacheratLeadersVisionPreparatorySchool.Sitieneisaid,“Iwantedtomakechildrenunderstand,especiallygirls,that___17___isimportantfortheirfutureandithelpsgetoutofpoverty(贫困).Beingagrandmother,Ihaveseensomeofmygrandchildren___18___schoolandthebestwaytoshowthemtheimportanceofeducationwasbygoingbacktoschoolmyself.”“Asaschool,weareveryproudofher___19___shehasputourschoolontheworldmap.Sincethedayshecametoourschool,Gogoshehasbeenanexampletoallthechildren,”hesaid.InAugust,Sitieneimadea10-daytourtoFrance,wheretherewasamoviemadefromherlifestory.WithGogoPriscillathemain___20___,thefilmwasproducedbyLadybirdsCinemaanddirectedbyFrenchfilmmakerPascalPlissom.11.A.bring B.carry C.spread D.send12.A.never B.seldom C.always D.sometimes13.A.right B.chance C.practice D.prize14.A.simple B.fantastic C.easy D.free15.A.say B.communicate C.read D.write16.A.language B.skills C.rules D.meaning17.A.medicine B.English C.education D.money18.A.gobackto B.dropoutof C.dowellin D.keepintouchwith19.A.but B.till C.if D.because20.A.writer B.artist C.character D.coach四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ACharitywalkin2021Sunday18thJune202110:00am-Register(登记)10:30am-WalkBeginsVenue(场地):BaddesleyClintonHouseB930DQ18th—24thJuneWalkRegistrationFee(登记费用)Adults:$5(ontheday$7)Children:$3(ontheday$4)under5yearsold:freePetsarewelcomeonthewalkbuttheycannotenterthehouseorgardens.Ifyouareinterestedintakingpart,pleasecallMichaelat01217881143oremailcentre@solihullcarers.orgtoregisterandpayonlineRegisteredCharityNo.2092613E-mail:centre@solihullcarers.org21.TheCharityWalkwillstart__________.A.at10:00am.onJune18th B.at10:30a.m.onJune18thC.at10:00am.onJune24th D.at10:30a.m.onJune24th22.Iftwokidsabove5yearsoldregisterinadvance(提前),andtheirmotherregistersontheday,theywillpay________.A.$15 B.$13 C.$11 D.$723.Fromtheposter,wecanlearnthat_________.A.thevenueisBulgaria,GlintonHouseB930DQB.petsarewelcomedeverywhereC.youcancall01217881143toregisterD.it‘sfreeforpeopletotakepartinthecharitywalkBInthemorning,agrandfathertookhisgrandsontoaschool.Whentheboyandhisgrandfatherwentintotheplayground,somechildrencameup.“Whatafunnyoldman!”oneboysaid,makingaface.“Hey,fatty(胖子),”anotheroneshouted.Thechildrenjeeredat(嘲笑)themandjumpedupanddown.Withoutsayingaword,theoldmantookhisgrandsonoutoftheschoolgate.“Wonderful!Idon’thavetogotoschool!”theboysaid.“Youdo,butnotthisone,”hisgrandfatherreplied.“I’llfindyouaschoolmyself.”Thegrandfathertookhisgrandsonbacktohisownhouse,askedtheboy’sgrandmothertolookafterhim,andthenwentouttolookforaschoolhimself.Everytimehegottoaschool,theoldmanwentintoaplayground,andwaitedforthechildrentocomeoutatbreaktime.Insomeschoolsthechildrencompletelyignored(不理会)theoldman,andinothers,theymadefunofhim.Whenthishappened,hewouldrunsadlyandgohome.Finally,hewentintotheverysmallplaygroundofaverysmallschool,andstoodtiredlyagainstthewall.Thebellrang,andthechildrengotoutintotheplayground.“Sir,areyouallright?ShallIgetyousomethingtodrink?”avoicesaid.“We’vegotabenchintheplayground—comeandsitdown,”cameanothervoice.Soonayoungteachercameoutintotheplayground.Theoldmangreetedhimandsaid,“Finally.I’vefoundthebestschoolformygrandsonintown.”24.Thegrandsonfelt__________whenhisgrandfathertookhimoutoftheschoolgate.A.worried B.happy C.bored D.unhappy25.Whentheoldmanwasintheverysmallschool,thechildren_________.A.shoutedathim B.madefunofhim C.werepolitetohim D.ignoredhim26.Wecanseethattheoldmanjudges(判断)aschoolbyits________.A.students B.library C.buildings D.playgroundCStillinshock!Imovedaroundthehousepurposelesslytryingtodecidewhattoputintothesuitcases(行李箱).Earlierthatevening,Ireceivedacalltellingmethatmybrotherwaskilledinacarcrash.“Comeassoonasyoucan,”criedmymother.Iwantedtohurrytoheratonce.Butmyhusband,Larry,andIwerepackingtomovefromNewYorktoSeattle.Ourhousewasintotalmess.Supperdishessatonthekitchentable.Toyslayeverywhere.Ipurposelesslypickedthingsupandputthemdown.Mother’scryingwentthroughmyheadagainandagain.Larrycalledsomefriendstotellthemwhathappened.Someoneaskedtospeaktome.“Ifthere’sanythingIcando,letmeknow.”ButIdidn’tknowwhattoaskfor.Suddenly,thedoorbellrang.ItwasEmerson.HeandhiswifeDonnalivedintheblocknearby.“I’vecometocleanyourshoes,”hesaid.Iaskedhimtorepeat.“Donnahadtostaywiththebaby,”hesaid,“butwewanttohelpyou.Irememberwhenmyfatherdied,ittookmehourstocleanourshoesforthefuneral(葬礼).Givemeallyourshoes.”Igatheredallourdirtyshoestothekitchen.Emersongottoworkrightaway.Watchinghimdevoting(奉献)himselftoonetaskhelpedmepullmyownthoughtsintoorder.Itoldmyselftowashclothesfirst.Then,LarryandIbathedthechildrenandputthemtobed.Onejobafteranother.Whenweretunedtoclearthedishes,Emersonhadleft.Allourshoesstoodinalineagainstthewall,cleanshining.Icouldn’thelpcrying.Earlynextmorning,weleftfortheairportwithallthejobsdone.NowwheneverIhearofafriendwho’slostalovedone,Inolongercallwiththepoliteoffer,“Ifthere’sanythingIcando…”InsteadItrytothinkofonespecific(具体的)taskthatsuitsthatman’sneed,likelookingafterfriend’syoungchildren,takingthedogtotheboardingkennel(狗的临时寄养所),orhouse-sitingduringthefuneral.Ifthepersonasks,“HowdidyouknowIneededthatdone?”Ireply,“Becauseamanoncecleanedmyshoes.”27.Thewriterdidn’tknowwhattoputintothesuitcasesbecause_________.A.shecouldn’tdoitonherownB.shewastoosadtodoanythingC.shewantedtotakeeverythingtoSeattleD.shewasnotgoodathousework28.Here’satimelineofwhathappenedinthestory.Whichoftheeventsshouldgointheemptyboxabove?A.Emersoncametocleantheshoes.B.Thecouplebathedthechildren.C.Theyclearedthesupperdishes.D.Thewriterfoundtheshoescleaned.29.Ifoneofherfriendshaslostalovedone,whatwillthewriterprobablyNOTdo?A.Callherfriendtoaskwhatshecando.B.Lookafterherfriend’syoungchildren.C.Takeherfriend’sdogtotheboardingkennel.D.Offerherfriendhouse-sittingduringthefuneral.30.Whichsentencebestexpressesthethemeofthisstory?AOneperson’slossisanother’sgain.B.Anactofkindnessisoftenrewarded.C.Anearneighbourisbetterthanabrotherfaroff.D.Dosomethingspecifictohelpthoseinneed.DFrancescaJones,a20-year-oldUKtennisplayer,wonherfinalqualifyingmatch(资格赛)inDubai,makingherselfgetaplaceinthe2021AustralianOpen(澳网公开赛).Thiswinhashelpedhertoquashherdoubterswhobelievedthatshewouldneverbeabletoplaythesportasaprofessional(职业选手)becauseofherdisability.Joneswasbornwithonlythreefingersandonethumb(拇指)oneachofherhands.Shehadtobeoperatedonmanytimesataveryyoungage.Herwinistheculmination(巅峰)ofherhardworkanddeeplovefortennis,alovewhichshefoundwhileachildinherhometownofLeedsintheUK.Inthesummerof2005,Jones’sparentsresearchedsomeoftheorganizedactivitiesthattheir5-year-olddaughtercouldtakepartin.TheycameacrosstheHeatonTennisandSquashClub,whichwasatthetimehostingafour-daytenniscamp.Jonesattendedthecamp,whereshemetherfirstcoachMattMcTurkFromthere,herloveforthesportquicklydeveloped.Believinginherabilitiestobecomeaprofessional,Jonesbookedmorelessonsattheclub.Sheacceptedthechallengesthatbeingbornwithdisabilitieshadcreatedforher.Inagivenweek,Joneswouldworkwithhercoachforfivehoursandtrainwithotherclubplayersforsixtoeighthours.Astimewenton,Jonesbecameoneofthetopplayersinherhometown.HerfamilyconsideredmovingtoBarcelona,whereJonescouldattendtheSanchez-CasalAcademy,whosecoacheshadtrainedseveraltoptennisplayers.ShefellinlovewiththecityandtheAcademyassoonasshearrived.Trainingfourtofivehoursaday,Jonesshowedatalentatthesportthathadquicklymadeherdifferentfromhercompetitors(竞争对手).EmilioSanchez,whosetuptheAcademy,remembersJoneshadastrongsenseforwherecompetitorsweregoingtohittheball.ThistalentgaveJonesanadvantageoverothers.Ranking(排名)No.241intheworld,Joneshasbiggerdreamsthanjustqualifyingforthe2021AustralianOpen.Shehopestousethisachievementasencouragementforpeoplewhoarefacingtheirowndoubtsandchallenges.“It’sgreatthatI’veusedthisplatform(平台)sofarandIhopemymessageofwillgetoutthere,”saidJones.“EvenifIcouldmakealimitedinfluence,thatwouldmeanalottome.”31.Theunderlinedword“quash”inParagraph2meansA.refuse B.respect C.prevent D.punish32TherightorderofthefollowingstatementsaboutJones’stenniscareeris_________.①Jonesgotherselfaplaceinthe2021AustralianOpen②JonesmethercoachMattMeTurkandshowedinterestintennis③JonesattendedtheSanchez-CasalAcademy④JonesbecameoneofthetopplayersinherhometownA.①②③④ B.②④③① C.①③②④ D.②①③④33.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?A.Jonesbegantoplaytennisatfive.B.Joneswasbornwithtwofingersmissing.C.Jonesisthebesttennisplayerintheworldnow.D.Joneshasagiftforjudging(判断)aball’sdirection.34.Besidesherownhardefforts,Jones’ssuccessalsodependon_________.A.herparents’fullsupport B.hercoaches’generoushelpC.herdoctors’excellentskills D.herclubmembers’richexperience35.Whichofthefollowingbestcompletestheblankinthelastparagraph?A.nopain,nogain B.knowyourlimitsC.don’tlimityourself D.followyourweakness第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共50分)(请将答案填写在答题卷上)五、词汇。(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)A)根据括号中所给的音标或汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。36.Thedoctorsandnurseshavedonealottopreventthe___________(扩散，蔓延)ofthedisease.37.It’sreally________(明智的)tothinkwell,planwellanddowell.38.Thechildrenaretoonoisy.Weneedto__________(创建)uprulesforthem.39.Themeetinghasbeen__________(结束)fornearlyhalfanhour.40.Lucyisanurseinthehospitalandherworkistolookafter________(病人)everyday.B.用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)41.Thelittleboycouldn’ttakepartinthesportsmeetingbecauseofhis__________(blind).42.Thepricesofhouses_________(rise)alotlastyear.Peoplehopetheycandropalittlesoon.43.Asweallknow,theelderlyshouldbespokento________(polite).44.Can’timaginewhatdifficultyIhad________(express)myselfclearlyinthebeginning.45.Eatingtoomanysweetsis_________(harm)toyourteeth,kids.C.(每小题1分,共5分)从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，有一个是多余的，使文本内容完整正确，并将答案写在相应横线上。wasinsilence;windy;fallen;wasblown;makefunof;heavilyTherewasonceatree.Itwasthebiggesttreeintheforest.Itwastallandstrong.Nexttoitwasasmallherb(小草).Oneday,thebigtreesaid,“Igrowwell.Noonecanbeatme.”Whiletheherbreplied,“Dearfriend,youshouldn’tbesoproud.Eventhestrongesttreewillfalldownoneday.”Butthetreedidn’tlistentotheherbandhecontinuedtopraisehimself.Onenight,astrongwindblew.Itwassostrongthatalmosteverything____46____intheair.Butthetreestoodstraight.Thentheraincame.Itrained____47____,however,thetreewasstillthere.Atthesametime,theherbfelldownagainsttheground.Seeingthis,thetreebeganto____48____theherb.Anotherday,therewasastormintheforest.Thestormkeptgrowingstrongerandthetreefinallyfelldown.Whenthestormstoppedandeverything_____49_____.Theherbstoodstraight.Helookedandfoundthe____50____tree.Thenhesaid,“NowyouknowwhatItoldyouisthetruth.”Weshouldrealizethatsometimesbowingdown(弯腰)doesn’tmeanyouarenotstrongenough.It’sawayofprotectingyourself.六、阅读表达。(共5题；每小题2分,满分10分)LudwickMarishane,ayoungmanfromSouthAfrica,waswithhisfriendsinLimpopowhentheystartedtalkingaboutinventing(发明)somethingtoputonyourskinsoyoudon’thavetotakeabath.Heusedhismobilephonetodoalotofresearch(研究)online.Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldhaven’tgotcleanwater.Thisisahugeproblembecausedirtywatercausesterribleillnesses.Oneofthemistrachoma(沙眼).Thousandsofpeopleallovertheworldgetiteveryyear.Theywashtheirfaceswithdirtywater,getaninfection(传染病)andsometimesbecomeblind.Ludwickstartedthinking.Hewantedtomakesomethingtohelppeopleinpartsoftheworldwhereit’sdifficulttofindcleanwater.Hedidmoreresearchonhismobile.Ludwickhadaplan.Hewantedtomakeagel(凝胶)forpeopletoputontheirskinsotheydon’thavetotakeabath.Hewrotetheformula(配方)forthegelonhismobilephone.Whenhewasatuniversityheneverstoppedthinkingabouthisinvention.Threeyearslaterthedreamcametrue.Hemadethegelandcalledit“DryBath”.Itlookslikeanyothergel,butitisn’t!Itsaveslivesanditalsohelpssavewater!LudwickMarishaneisthewinneroflotsofprizes.Peoplecallhim“oneofthebrightestyoungmenintheworld”.Heisveryhappyaboutthesuccess.That’simportantinmanypartsoftheworldwhereit’sdifficulttofindcleanwater.Nowhewantstoinventotherthings,andhewantstohelpotheryoungpeoplebecomeinventors,too.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。51.WheredoesLudwickMarishanecomefrom?_______________52.Whatdoesdirtywatercause?_______________53.Howdopeopleusethegel“Drybath”?_______________54.WhatdoesDryBathhelpdo?_______________55.WhatdoyouthinkofLudwickMarishane?_______________七、短文填空。(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整,每空一词。Theearthisourhome.Somethingswehavedonearegoodfortheearthw___56___somearebad.Wehavepollutedtheearth,anditissicknow.Wecutdowntoomanytrees,solotsofrichlandhasc___57___intodesert.Factoriespourwastewaterintoriver.Pollutionhascausedmanys___58___problems.Theearthiscryingforhelp.Whatshallwedotosaveit?Weshouldbedifferentfrommanyconsumers(消费者)andbecome“greenconsumers”.Thismeansthatwecanbuyandusethingsf___59___totheenvironment.We