2025年福建南平一中自主招生英语试卷真题（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2025年福建省南平第一中学自主招生考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Whathavewegotforsupper?—Igot______hugefishat________marketoppositeourschoolforonlyfivepounds.A．the;the B．the;a C．a;the D．a;a2．The________houseseemsasifithasn’tbeenlivedinforalongtime.A．littlewhitewooden B．littlewoodenwhite C．whitewoodenlittle D．woodenwhitelittle3．—Doyouhaveenoughstudentstocleanthelaboratory?—No,Ithinkweneed________students.A．twoanother B．twoothers C．moretwo D．twomore4．Tomwasdisappointedthatmostoftheguests______whenhe______attheparty.A．left;hadarrived B．left;arrivedC．hadleft;hadarrived D．hadleft;arrived5．Sheiswritingalettertoafriendofhers,________himtoattendtheparty.A．havinginvited B．inviting C．toinvite D．invited6．Idon’twantto________myfriendwhenheasksmeforhelp.A．turndown B．turnoff C．turnon D．turnup7．Theboy,whohelpedmegoacrossthestreet,left________Icouldthankhim.A．while B．before C．after D．since8．Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren________astronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren.A．have B．has C．having D．tohave9．Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehill________weallsatdowntorest.A．when B．then C．than D．until10．Evidencecameup________specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.A．what B．which C．that D．whose11．Thespeaker,________forhersplendidspeeches,waswarmlyreceivedbytheaudience.A．havingknown B．beingknown C．knowing D．known12．You________allthosecounts!Wehaveacomputertodothatkindofthing.A．needn’thavedone B．mustn’thavedone C．shouldn’thavedone D．can’thavedone13．Childrenareverycurious________.A．atheart B．inperson C．onpurpose D．bynature14．Whichofthefollowingphrasesiscorrect?A．AnEuropeancountry. B．Anumbrella. C．Ahonor. D．ANBAplayer.15．—Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?—________,becauseitiscoldtoday.A．Ofcoursenot B．Yes,please C．Betternot D．Goodidea二、阅读理解FamiliescelebrateNationalGrandparentsDayinmanyways.Everyyearatthistime,wehearfromourreaderssharingtheirstoriestogivethanksandexpresslovetotheirgrandparents.HereisCindy’sstory.MydarlingGrandfather,Idon’tthinkIcouldeverfindthewordstodescribethepositive(积极的)influenceyouhavehadonmylife.I’mwritingtotellyouhowimportantyouareinmylife.Grandpa,Icouldn’timaginewhereIwouldbenowwithoutyouandGrandma.Throughallthedifficulties,youtwohavebeenlikearockinmylifeandapeacefulislandinabiglonelyocean.Youhavegivenmepowerinmylife.Seeingyoutwoagainwasalwayslikeahomecoming.WhenIcametovisit,yourlovingarmswelcomedmeandwehadwonderfultimestogethertalkingandwalking.Youhaveshownmethattherearemenwhoarecaringandgood.IrememberwhenIwasalittlegirl,howyouheldmetightly(紧紧地)whenIcouldn’tsleep.Youalwaysspokekindlytome.Youhaveshownmewhatafamilymanis—amanwhogiveswhatisbestforhischildren.Youalwaysgave,evenwhenitwasnoteasyforyouorwhenyouweretiredandunwell.Youhavealsoshownmewhatacaringhusbandis—amanwholoveshiswifeasmuchashecan.Weknowthatnooneisperfect,butinmywholelifeIneverheardyouraiseyourvoiceatGrandmaortreatherdisrespectfully(不尊重地).Grandpa,yougavemehopetobelievethatIcouldalsobearesponsiblepersononeday.Thankyouforyourongoingloveandexampletome.Yourlovinggranddaughter,Cindy16．Cindyiswritingtheletterto________.A．sharestorieswithhergrandparentsB．tellhergrandparentsshewillvisitthemC．lethergrandpaknowhowimportantheisD．showhergrandpawhatkindofpersonshehasbecome17．WhatkindofpersonisCindy’sgrandpa?A．Kindandstrict. B．Caringandresponsible.C．Seriousandpositive. D．Lovingandimpatient.18．Whereisthepassagemostlikelyfrom?A．Anewspaper. B．Adiary. C．Apoem. D．Anovel.AnOntarioteenismakingwavesbyturningoldfishinggear(装置)intonewtreasures.Sincelastyear,Natalie,15,hasbeentakinglostorthrown-awayfishingnetsandropeandchangingthemintobracelets,ropeart,mats,basketsandnecklaces.Lastyear,Nataliewasworkingonaprojectforherscience,technology,engineeringandmathematics(STEM)class.Aspartoftheproject,shelearnedabout“ghostnets”,whicharefishingnetsthathavebeenleftorlostintheoceanbypeoplewhofish.“Theyhavehugeeffectsonourenvironment.Theycankillcoralreefsandmanyanimals,”saidNatalie.“46percentofthePacificgarbageisghostgear.”TheGreatPacificGarbageisahugecollectionofrubbishfloatinginthePacificOceanbetweenHawaiiandCalifornia.Natalietoldhermomshewantedtodosomethingtohelp.Shegotintouchwithahandfulofcharities,includingtheSeaProtectionSocietyandCoastalAction.Aftergettingsomeshipmentsofghostnetsandropefromthoseorganizations,Natalie,withthehelpofherfamily,startedturningthediscardedgearintonewartworks,andsellingtheartworksonline.Shedonatedallherprofits—exceptforasmallsumofchangetocoversupplies—tothecharitiesthatdonatedfishingsuppliestoher.Nataliesaidshehopedtocontinueherloveforoceanlife,withplanstostudymarine(海洋的)biologyinuniversity.19．WhatmadeNataliedecidetodosomethingwithghostnets?A．Tocollectsuppliesfortheartworks. B．Toprepareforherstudyinuniversity.C．Toprotectcoralreefsandmarineanimals. D．TocompleteaprojectforherSTEMclass.20．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discarded”inParagraph5referto?A．Waste. B．Broken. C．Polluted. D．Discovered.21．WhatcanwelearnaboutNataliefromthepassage?A．Nataliethrewaway“ghostnets”,aspartoftheproject.B．Natalie’smomhelpedhergetintouchwiththecharities.C．Nataliedidn’tdonateallherprofitstothecharities.D．Nataliecontinuedmarinebiologystudyinuniversity.22．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．GhostNetsReadyforSale B．CharitiesMakeaBigDifferenceC．Natalie’sLoveforOceanTreasures D．TeenTurnsOldFishingNetsintoArtworksResearchshowsthatsomeorchestral(管弦乐的)instrumentsareindangerofdyingout.YouGovresearch,askedbytheRoyalPhilharmonicOrchestra(RPO)tofindthemostpopularinstrumentsamongschoolchildren,hasshowedtheincreasingpopularityoftheukulele(尤克里里),withoneineightexpressingawishtolearn,makingitthehighestrankedinstrumentbehindthetypicalrock-bandgroupingoftheguitar,piano,keyboards,drumsandbassguitar.Butschoolchildren’sinterestin“moredifficultinstruments”isdropping,withthethreeleastpopularbeingtheFrenchhorn,thedoublebassandthetrombone(长号).JamesWilliams,managingdirectoroftheRPO,believedthechangesreflecttheincreasingpressureschoolsareundertoprovidemusiceducation,andwentontosaythatmoreneedstobedonetointerestsecondaryschoolstudentsinthewiderrangeofinstruments.Hisconcernwasforthecompositionoffutureorchestras,shouldthetrend(趋势)towardsinstrumentslikerock-bandgroupingbeallowedtocontinue.Buttheremaybeyetanotherdeath,onethatfewwouldbequicktosorrowover:therecorder(竖笛).Cheap,convenient,easytolearn,andsuitableforindividualandgroupperformances,therecorderwasoncethecommoninstrumentforchildren’searlymusicaleducation.Butinmanyschoolsithasbeenreplacedbytheukulele,which,forteachers,offersmanyofthesamebenefitswithnoneofthelastingdamagetohearing.Plus,fromastudent’sviewpoint:youcanplayMetallicaonone.Notallhopeislostforthecream-colored,10-poundYamaharecorderwithalonghistory,however.About13%ofgirlsand4%ofboyssurveyedbyYouGovsaidtheywantedtolearntherecorder.Surprisinglyhigh!Unlikelyasitmaybe,thesechildren’sinterestintherecordermustbeencouraged.23．WhatdoesYouGovresearchsuggest?A．Theukuleleisthemostpopularwithstudents.B．Schoolchildrendeterminethepopularityofmusic.C．Orchestralinstrumentswilldisappearinthefuture.D．Schoolchildrengenerallypreferrock-bandinstruments.24．WhatcanschoolsdotosaveorchestralinstrumentsaccordingtoWilliams?A．Stopteachingchildrentoplayrockandroll.B．Findmeanstoinspirestudents’interestinthem.C．Offerfreeorchestralinstrumentstothepublic.D．Spendmoreschooltimeonthemusiceducation.25．Whyhastheukulelereplacedtherecorderwidelyamongschoolchildren?A．Becauseitismuchcheaperandeasiertolearn.B．Becausethemusicplayedonitismoreattracting.C．Becauseitstandsfortheworld’smusictrend.D．Becausestudentscanenjoymoreadvantagesfromit.26．Whatdoestheauthorstressinthelastparagraph?A．It’stimeforyoungerlearnerstosavemusic.B．Manychildrenchooserecordersasexpected.C．Recordersmaystillhaveabrightfuture.D．Weshouldrespectchildren’schoicesforinstruments.Researcherssaytheworldhaslostmorethanonefourthofitsland-basedinsectsoverthepast30years.Thefindingcomesfromamajorstudyofinsectpopulationsworldwide.Theresearchersnotedthelossofsuchinsectssuggestsamoredifficultproblemthanearlierresearchhasshown.Ants,bees,butterfliesandotherland-basedinsectshavebeensufferingpopulationdropsofaboutninepercentevery10yearsorso.Thenumberofinsectsonaveragehasdroppedintheair,inthegrassandsoil,butnotintreesorunderground,theresearchersfound.Someresearchesshowthatland-basedinsectswillfaceapopulationdropof24percentinthenext30years.Theresearchersdidnotfindalinktoclimatechangeinthelossofinsects.Buttheydidnotethewidespreadeffectsofgrowingcitiesandlossofunderdevelopedareastoagriculture.However,freshwaterinsects,suchasdragonfliesandmosquitoes,havebeenadifferentstory.Theseinsectswerefoundtohaveexperiencedapopulationincreaseofabout1percentevery10years.Freshwatercoversonly2.5percentoftheEarth’ssurface,sothemajorityofinsectslivemainlyonland.Theresearcherssaidclean-waterpoliciesinrecentyearswereresponsiblefortheincreaseinfreshwaterinsects.“Thedecline(下降)acrossinsectspeciesonlandisverysurprising,”saidNickHaddad,anexpertonbutterfliesatMichiganStateUniversity.Hewasnotincludedinthestudy.Ongoingdeclineonlandatthisratewillbeextremelydamagingforecologicalsystemsandforhumans,HaddadtoldtheAssociatedPress.Henotedthatinsectsarepollinators(传粉昆虫).Theymovepollenfrompartoftheflowerofaplanttoanotherpart.Thiscausestheplanttoproducefruitorseeds.Insectsalsohelptobreakdowndeadplantsandanimals.NickHaddadaddedthatinsectsalsoserveasfoodtomanyanimals,makingthemveryimportanttotheearth’secosystems(生态系统).Otherscientistssaidthefindingsmadesense.Theywouldgoonwiththestudywithmoreexactdata.27．Whatisthefindingofthestudymainlyabout?A．Thedisturbanceoftheearth’secosystems.B．Thevarietyofcreaturesintheworld.C．Thedifficultyofstudyingland-basedinsects.D．Thechangeinthenumberofinsectsworldwide.28．Whatwasthemaincauseoftheinsects’situationaccordingtotheauthor?A．Humanactivities. B．Climatechange. C．Freshwatershortage. D．Naturaldisasters.29．Whydoestheauthorsayfreshwaterinsectshavebeenadifferentstory?A．Theyreproduceveryquickly. B．Theirhabitathasbeenprotected.C．Theirpopulationisintheminority. D．Theycanlivebothonlandandinwater.30．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．Therelationshipbetweeninsectsandplants. B．Theimportanceofinsectstotheecosystems.C．Thefunctionoffurtherinsectstudy. D．Human’sinfluenceonthedeclineofwildlife.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyyearpeoplemakeresolution(决心)atthestartoftheNewYear,butnoteveryonecanfollowthroughwiththem.Herearesomepracticalwaystomakeyourresolutionsareality.LoseWeightGoingforamorningwalkorrunninghasturnedouttobeusefulinlosingextrapounds,soyoucanmakeuseofittoplanweightloss.31Youcanalsokeepyourmotivationwiththehelpofyourfamilyandfriends.32Takeupanewhobbytogetmoreoutofyourselfandlife.Learninganewinstrument,aforeignlanguage,andjoiningasingingordanceclassarejustafewexamples.Youcanalsofindafriendwhohasthesamehobbyandthenyoucanlearntogether.SavemoneySavingasmallamounteveryweekisagreatidea.33Forsavingonadailybasis,youneedtobemotivated,havecleargoalsandinsistonthem.Oritwillbedifficultforyoutosavemoney.TravelmoreItisalwaysgoodtotakeabreakfromworkorstudiesandtravelwithfamilyandfriendstokeepthestresslevelsincheck.Ifyourresolutionistotravelmore,makealistofplacesyoumaywanttovisitandbudgetyourexpenses(做预算).34Stopsmoking35Addictiveasitmaybe,youcangiveupthehabitbymakingalistofyourreasonsforgivingupsmokingandchewinggum.RD．comlistsaseriesofusefulstepsthatmayhelpyoustartonthewayintheNewYear.A．StartahobbyB．LearntorefuseC．Butitiseasiersaidthandone.D．MasteringaforeignlanguageisimportanttomotivatedonesintheNewYear.E．Everyonetalksaboutwantingtogiveupbutmostarenotabletofollowthrough.F．Andifyouplanyourdietandkeepwalkingorrunning,youcanreallylosemoreweight.G．Thenyoucanstopspendingmoneyonentertainmentsandjunkfoodtosavemoneyfortravel.三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ridingawaveisanexperiencethatkidswithdisabilities(残疾)mightthinkimpossible.That’swhyRideaWave(RAW)was36.Thenonprofit(非盈利的)organizationgiveskidswith37achancetofeeltheexcitementofsurfing(冲浪).EveryyearfromAprilthroughJune,RAWprovides8-daycamps.Physicallyanddevelopmentally38youngpeoplecomefrommilesawaytotakepart.Sofar,theorganizationhas39over2,500kidstohavealife-changingdayatthebeach.At40,familieshelptheirchildrencheckin.Youcanseetheexcitementonthekids’facesastheyseethebeachinthefirstrayofsunshine.After41lifejackets,thekidsarereadytoridethe42.Tothefrontofthesurfboardisaseatespeciallydesignedforchildrenwithphysical43.ARAWvolunteer44theboardsafely.Beinginthewaterallowschildrento45confidence.Itletsthemknowtheycandosomethingthatseemsimpossible.MariahVashisagirlbornwithararespeechdisorder.46,itcanbedifficultforotherstoknowexactlywhatshewantsto47.ButthevolunteersinRAW48tounderstandher.“Sheisdeeplyfondofwater.Theocean,lake,49orevenasimplebathmakesher50.ShehasbeentoRAWsixtimes!ItisselflessservicethatRAWisallabout,”saidMariah’sfather,StuartVash.36．A．praised B．canceled C．started D．stopped37．A．expressions B．disabilities C．nationalities D．responsibilities38．A．smart B．harmonious C．balanced D．challenged39．A．advised B．founded C．helped D．agreed40．A．sunrise B．noon C．sunset D．night41．A．pickingup B．takingoff C．puttingon D．throwingaway42．A．buses B．winds C．trains D．waves43．A．exercise B．limitations C．health D．movements44．A．controls B．pushes C．raises D．pulls45．A．giveup B．gain C．waitfor D．lose46．A．However B．Instead C．Therefore D．Rather47．A．serve B．say C．bear D．check48．A．manage B．try C．hope D．decide49．A．camp B．organization C．sunlight D．pool50．A．joyful B．unhappy C．embarrassed D．calm四、单词拼写51．Heisalmost2metresin(high).52．Ifyouwanttomakeyourself(understand),youshouldspeakclearlyandslowly.53．ThenumberofgirlsinClassoneisabouttwo(three)asmanyasitisinClasstwo.54．Itwasquite(annoy)thataflywasflyingaroundmewhenIwasdoingmyhomework.55．Sheisoneoftheleading(design)inthefashionworld.56．Chinahasgreat(取得进步)insendingman-madesatellitesintospace.57．There(铃响了).It’stimeforclass.五、完成句子58．Englishisspoken(作为第二语言)insomecountries.59．(只要)youstudyhard,youcanpasstheexam.六、单词拼写60．Howdidthisdangeroussituation(发生)?61．LilyonceEnglish(更喜欢)maths.62．Robert(申请)toacompanyajobandwasaccepted.63．(突然),someonegrabbedmearoundtheneck.64．Don’tusethelift(万一)fire.65．Letme(帮你一个忙)withthosebags.七、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。AfterorbitingEarthforsixmonths,thethreecrewmembersofChina’sShenzhouXIIImissiondepartedfromtheTiangongspacestationandreturnedtothemotherplanetonSaturdaymorning,66(finish)thenation’slongestmannedspaceflight.MajorGeneralZhaiZhigang,67wasthemissionleader,SeniorColonelWangYapingandSeniorColonelYeGuangfu68(breathe)freshairforthefirsttimeafterthehalf-yearspacejourney.Theywerethencarriedoutonebyonebygroundworkersand69(place)ontochairsinfrontofthecapsule(太空舱).“Iamfeelingverygood.Wewanttoreporttothemotherlandandthepeoplethatwehave70(success)completedtheShenzhouXⅢmission.WethankalltheChinesepeoplefortheirsupportand71(encourage).Ourthanksalsogotoallofthoseinvolvedinourmissionwhoaccompaniedusdayandnight,”ZhaitoldChinaCentralTelevision.“Itisthepowerandstrengthofourcountry72builtthehigh-flyingspacestation.Iamproud73mygreatmotherland,”hesaid.Wang,thefirstChinesewoman74(live)intheTiangongstationtoldtheStatebroadcasterthatsheisveryhappytoreturntothemotherlandandwantstotellherlittledaughterthat“Mom75(return)afterreachingforthestars”.八、书面表达76．假定你是李华，作为南平第一中学武夷校区的一名高一新生，你将在第一节班会课上发言。请你围绕即将开启的高中生活，写一篇发言稿。内容：1.可能遇到的挑战（如学习、生活）；2.应对的方法；3.期望与梦想。注意：词数100左右。Dearteacherandstudents,IamLiHua.I’mgreatlyhonoredtosharemyviewsonmyfuturehighschoollife.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页《2025年福建省南平第一中学自主招生考试英语试题》参考答案题号12345678910答案CADDBABBCC题号11121314151617181920答案DADBCCBACA题号21222324252627282930答案CDDBDCDABB题号31323334353637383940答案FACGECBDCA题号41424344454647484950答案CDBABCBADA1．C【详解】句意：——我们晚餐有什么？——我在学校对面的市场仅花了5磅买了一条大鱼。考查冠词。the特指，定冠词；a一个，不定冠词，泛指。第一空泛指一条鱼，用不定冠词a；第二空特指学校对面的那个市场，要用定冠词the。故选C。2．A【详解】句意：白色的小木屋闻起来好像长时间没有居住过了。考查多个形容词修饰名词。多个形容词在一起时，按照大小、颜色、材质的顺序修饰名词，little属于大小；white属于颜色；wooden属于材质。故选A。3．D【详解】句意：——你们有足够的学生打扫实验室吗？——不，我认为我们还需要两位学生。考查数词的表达。another+数词=数词+more，表示“再……，又……”，故选D。4．D【详解】句意：Tom很失望，当他到达派对时，大多数的客人都已离开了。考查时态。根据句中was,可知动作都发生在过去；guests先“离开”，Tom后“到达”，表达过去的过去用过去完成时had+done结构，因此第一空用过去完成时，排除AB，第二空用一般过去时，故选D。5．B【详解】句意：她写信给她的一个朋友，邀请他参加派对。考查非谓语动词。根据“Sheiswriting...ttendtheparty.”可知，逗号后为伴随状语，主语She和invite为主动关系，即“她邀请”，要用现在分词形式。故选B。6．A【详解】句意：当我的朋友寻求我的帮助的时候，我不想拒绝他。turndown拒绝；turnoff关掉；turnon打开；turnup调高。根据“whenheasksmeforhelp”可知，此处表达我不想拒绝我的朋友，turndown“拒绝”符合句意。故选A。7．B【详解】句意：那个帮助我过马路的男孩，在我对他表示感谢之前就离开了。考查连词辨析。while当……时候；然而；before在……之前；after在……之后；since自从。根据“Theboy,whohelpedmegoacrossthestreet,left…Icouldthankhim.”可知，应用连词before表示“还没来得及……就”，故选B。8．B【详解】句意：父母与孩子的亲密程度对孩子的性格有很大的影响。考查主谓一致。have是动词原形；has是三单形式；having是动名词/现在分词；tohave是动词不定式。该句是一个主语从句，“Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren”作整个句子的主语，应将其看作一个整体，谓语动词要用单数形式。故选B。9．C【详解】句意：我们一到达山顶，就都坐下来休息。考查时间状语引导短语。when当……时；then然后；than比；until直到。“Nosooner...than...”意为“一……就……”，“Nosooner”位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即将助动词、be动词或情态动词提到主语之前，句中的“hadwereached”是部分倒装形式。故选C。10．C【详解】句意：有证据表明，6个月大的婴儿就能识别特定的语音。考查同位语从句。“specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold”作“Evidence”的同位语从句，且从句不缺少任何成分，用that起连接作用。故选C。11．D【详解】句意：那位以出色的演讲而闻名的演讲者受到了听众的热烈欢迎。考查非谓语。句子谓语为waswarmlyreceived，空白处为非谓语。主语Thespeaker与非谓语为动宾关系，要用被动语态，排除AC；此处并未强调动作正在进行，排除B。故选D。12．A【详解】句意：你本不需要做所有的计算的！我们有电脑可以做这样的工作。考查情态动词的用法。needn’thavedone不需要做某事却做了；mustn’thavedone一定没做某事；shouldn’thavedone本不应该做某事却做了；can’thavedone不可能做了某事。根据“Wehaveacomputertodothatkindofthing.”可知，你本不必亲自做那些计算，但实际做了。故选A。13．D【详解】句意：儿童生来就好奇。考查名词短语。atheart心底里；inperson亲自；onpurpose故意地；bynature生来。根据“Childrenareverycurious...”可知表达孩子们的天性，生来就好奇。故选D。14．B【详解】句意：以下哪个短语是正确的？考查不定冠词的用法。Europeancountry欧洲国家，以辅音音素开头；umbrella雨伞，以元音音素开头；honor荣誉，以元音音素开头；NBAplayerNBA运动员，以元音音素开头。可数名词以元音音素发音开头的用不定冠词an修饰；以辅音音素发音开头的用不定冠词a修饰。结合选项，故只有选项B表达正确，故选B。15．C【详解】句意：——你介意开一下门吗？——最好别开，因为今天很冷。考查情景交际。Ofcoursenot当然不；Yes,please是的，请；Betternot最好不要；Goodidea好主意。根据“becauseitiscoldtoday”可知是最好别开门。故选C。16．C17．B18．A【导语】本文主要讲述了很多家庭以不同的方式庆祝祖父母节，并分享了一篇Cindy写给祖父的信。16．细节理解题。根据信中第一段“I’mwritingtotellyouhowimportantyouareinmylife.”可知，Cindy写信是为了让祖父知道他有多重要。故选C。17．细节理解题。根据信中第四段“Youhaveshownmethattherearemenwhoarecaringandgood.”和最后一段“Grandpa,yougavemehopetobelievethatIcouldalsobearesponsiblepersononeday.”可知，祖父是一个关心他人且负责任的人。故选B。18．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“wehearfromourreaderssharingtheirstoriestogivethanksandexpresslovetotheirgrandparents”可推知，本文最有可能出现在报纸上。故选A。19．C20．A21．C22．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一名15岁的Natalie把遗失或被丢弃的渔网和绳子做成艺术品来保护珊瑚礁和海洋动物。19．细节理解题。根据“Theyhavehugeeffectsonourenvironment.Theycankillcoralreefsandmanyanimals,”可知，废弃的渔网伤害珊瑚礁和海洋动物，Natalie想要用这些渔网做一些事来帮助珊瑚礁和海洋动物。故选C。20．词句猜测题。根据画线词后面“gearintonewartworks,andsellingtheartworksonline”可知，Natalie从这些组织那里得到了一些渔网和绳子，在家人的帮助下，她开始把这些废弃的工具变成新的工艺品。故画线词意为“废弃的”。故选A。21．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Shedonatedallherprofits—exceptforasmallsumofchangetocoversupplies—tothecharitiesthatdonatedfishingsuppliestoher.”可知，Natalie没有把所有的收益全部捐赠给慈善机构。故选C。22．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了一名15岁的少女把遗失或被丢弃的渔网和绳子做成艺术品来保护珊瑚礁和海洋动物。故D项“少女把旧渔网变成艺术品”是最好的标题。故选D。23．D24．B25．D26．C【导语】本文主要讲述了学校音乐教育中学生对管弦乐器兴趣减少，以及尤克里里越来越受欢迎的趋势。23．推理判断题。根据“YouGovresearch...hasshowedtheincreasingpopularityoftheukulele,withoneineightexpressingawishtolearn,makingitthehighestrankedinstrumentbehindthetypicalrock-bandgroupingoftheguitar,piano,keyboards,drumsandbassguitar.”可知，尤克里里的受欢迎程度仅次于典型摇滚乐队的乐器组合，这表明学生总体上更喜欢摇滚乐队的乐器。故选D。24．细节理解题。根据第三段中“andwentontosaythatmoreneedstobedonetointerestsecondaryschoolstudentsinthewiderrangeofinstruments.”可知，学校可以找到激励学生对它们感兴趣的方法来拯救管弦乐器。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据“Butinmanyschoolsithasbeenreplacedbytheukulele,which,forteachers,offersmanyofthesamebenefitswithnoneofthelastingdamagetohearing.Plus,fromastudent’sviewpoint:youcanplayMetallicaonone.”可知，尤克里里广泛地取代了竖笛是因为用户可以从中获得很多的优势，同时还能保护听力。故选D。26．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Notallhopeislostforthecream-colored”和“Surprisinglyhigh”可知作者在最后一段中强调了竖笛仍然有可能拥有光明的未来。故选C。27．D28．A29．B30．B【导语】本文主要讲述了研究发现全球陆地昆虫的数量持续在减少，以及昆虫对生态系统的重要性。27．细节理解题。根据“Researcherssaytheworldhaslostmorethanonefourthofitsland-basedinsectsoverthepast30years.”可知，研究发现在过去30年里，全球陆地昆虫数量减少了超过四分之一，选项D“全球昆虫数量的变化”与之相符。故选D。28．推理判断题。根据“Buttheydidnotethewidespreadeffectsofgrowingcitiesandlossofunderdevelopedareastoagriculture.”可知，研究人员注意到了城市扩张以及未开发地区用于农业生产所带来的影响，即人类活动影响了昆虫的状况。故选A。29．推理判断题。根据“Theresearcherssaidclean-waterpoliciesinrecentyearswereresponsiblefortheincreaseinfreshwaterinsects.”可知，近年来的清洁水政策是水生昆虫数量增加的原因，即水生昆虫的境遇不同是因为它们的栖息地得到了保护。故选B。30．主旨大意题。根据“Ongoingdeclineonlandatthisratewillbeextremelydamagingforecologicalsystemsandforhumans”和“insectsarepollinators”“Insectsalsohelptobreakdowndeadplantsandanimals.”“insectsalsoserveasfoodtomanyanimals,makingthemveryimportanttotheearth’secosystems”可知，陆地昆虫持续以这样的速度减少，对生态系统和人类都将造成极其严重的破坏，因为昆虫是传粉者；有助于分解死去的动植物；昆虫还是许多动物的食物，这使得它们对地球生态系统至关重要。第四段主要讲述了昆虫对生态系统的重要性。故选B。31．F32．A33．C34．G35．E【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了每年人们都会许下一个愿望，但是并不是每个人都能完成。文章介绍了一些方法，使许下的愿望变成现实。31．根据小标题“LoseWeight”和“Goingforamorningwalkorrunninghasturnedouttobeusefulinlosingextrapounds,soyoucanmakeuseofittoplanweightloss.”可知，此处与减肥有关，选项F“而且，如果您计划饮食并继续行走或跑步，那么您真的可以减轻体重。”符合语境，故选F。32．根据“Takeupanewhobbytogetmoreoutofyourselfandlife.”可知，该段与从事爱好有关，选项A“开始一项爱好”符合语境，故选A。33．根据“Savingasmallamounteveryweekisagreatidea.”和“Forsavingonadailybasis,youneedtobemotivated,havecleargoalsandinsistonthem.”可知，此处是说做到省钱并不容易，选项C“说起来容易做起来难”符合语境，故选C。34．根据上文“Ifyourresolutionistotravelmore,makealistofplacesyoumaywanttovisitandbudgetyourexpenses.”可知，此处与旅行有关，选项G“然后，您可以停止将钱花在娱乐和垃圾食品上，以节省旅行资金。”符合语境，故选G。35．根据下文“Addictiveasitmaybe,youcangiveupthehabitbymakingalistofyourreasonsforgivingupsmokingandchewinggum.”可知，此处是说在谈论放弃，选项E“每个人都在谈论想要放弃，但大多数人都无法坚持到底。”符合语境，故选E。36．C37．B38．D39．C40．A41．C42．D43．B44．A45．B46．C47．B48．A49．D50．A【导语】本文介绍了一个名为RideaWave（RAW）的非盈利组织，该组织为残疾儿童提供了体验冲浪的机会。36．句意：这就是为什么RideaWave（RAW）被创立了。praised赞扬；canceled取消；started创立；stopped停止。根据下文“Thenonprofit(非盈利的)organizationgiveskidswith...achancetofeeltheexcitementofsurfing(冲浪).”可知，RAW是一个为残疾儿童提供冲浪机会而创立的非盈利组织，故选C。37．句意：这个非盈利组织为有残疾的孩子提供感受冲浪兴奋的机会。expressions表达；disabilities残疾；nationalities国籍；responsibilities责任。根据“Ridingawaveisanexperiencethatkidswithdisabilities(残疾)mightthinkimpossible.”可知，RAW是为残疾儿童服务的，故选B。38．句意：身体和发育有障碍的年轻人从很远的地方来参加。smart聪明的；harmonious和谐的；balanced平衡的；challenged有障碍的。根据上文“Ridingawaveisanexperiencethatkidswithdisabilities(残疾)mightthinkimpossible.”可知，这些孩子身体和发育有障碍，故选D。39．句意：到目前为止，该组织已经帮助超过2,500名孩子在海滩上度过了改变生活的一天。advised建议；founded创立；helped帮助；agreed同意。根据“Thenonprofit(非盈利的)organizationgiveskidswith...achancetofeeltheexcitementofsurfing(冲浪).”可知，RAW帮助了这些孩子，故选C。40．句意：在日出时，家长们帮助孩子们登记。sunrise日出；noon中午；sunset日落；night夜晚。根据“inthe