Unit3课后练习-2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit3课后练习一.单项选择1.Agoodrelationshipdependson.A.howmuchdoyoucareabouteachother B.howmanydoyoucareabouteachother C.howmuchyoucareabouteachother D.howmanyyoucareabouteachother2.WhenyoufirsttravelinLondon,whichdoyouthinkcouldbethemostpolitewaytoaskforhelp?A.Doyouknowwheretherestroomsare? B.Canyoutellmetherightwaytotheairport? C.Excuseme,I’msorrytotroubleyou,butwouldyoumindshowingmetheway? D.TellmewhereIcanpostaletter.3.NotonlyherparentsbutalsoAlicetheHongKongDisneyland.Theywillebackintwodays.A.hasbeento B.havebeento C.hasgoneto D.havegoneto4.Iwonderwherethelibraryis.Gothemainstreet.TurnleftthefirstcrossingtoCenterStreet.Thelibraryis100metersalongCenterStreet.A.on;at B.down;at C.along;to D.straight;on5.Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme?Ofcourse.ThereareseveralgoodbookstoresontheCenterStreet.A.ifthereisagoodrestaurantnearby B.whethercanIbuymyfavoriteicbookshereC.wherethereisagoodbookstoretoreadbooks D.whereIcaneatfreshvegetables6.Whenwetalkwithstrangers,we’dbetternotaskabouttheirfamily.A.politely B.directly C.correctly D.quickly7.Idon’tknowhowtoimprovemyEnglish.Canyougivemeusefulsuggestion?A.a B.an C.the D./8.Myfathertoldmethatsometimessuccessdependson.A.withwhoIstudy B.whomIstudy C.whoIstudy D.whomIstudywith9.Mom,thispairofshoessuitmefine.Honey,Ithinkyoucantryanother.A.don’t;pair B.doesn’t;pair C.don’t;shoes D.doesn’t;shoes10.fineweatheritistoday!A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How11.Lilywasn’tsure.A.whyhermomleavesher B.thatshewillpasstheexam C.ifwhatshedidwasright D.whendidherfriende12.Doyouseeapieceofpaperonthedeskjustnow?Isawone.It,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”A.talked B.said C.wrote D.told13.Whenthestudentsheardthenews,theyrushoutoftheclassroom.A.areexcitingto B.wereexcitedaboutC.wereexcitedto D.areexcitingabout14.IlikeSuperBrainverymuch.Doyouknowonshow?At10:00everyFridaymorning.It’sagoodprogramtomakesciencepopular.A.whereitis B.whereisit C.whenitis D.whenisit15.IhavebeentoChildren’sMuseumseveraltimes.WhereshouldIgonow?gotoanartmuseum?A.Whydon’t B.Whatabout C.Hadbetter D.Whynot二.根据首字母或单词的正确形式填空。1.Whydon’twegotothehosttosaygoodbyebefore(leave).2.(scare)moviesalwaysmakepeoplefeelscared.3.NobodylikeslittleTombecausehealwaystreatsothers(polite).4.JackfounditdifficulttopronouncesomeEnglishwords(correct).5.Iboughta(n)(expensive)penanditonlycostme3yuan.6.Couldyoupleasetellmeyouremaila?7.HeWeigetsuplate,sohealwayshasa(quick)breakfastthanhisroommates.8.It’scforpeopletotakepublictransportationtowork.9.Thebeachesaresurprisingly(crowd).Onlyafewpeoplearehere.10.InChina,people(normal)shakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.三.句型转换1.Isuggestedheexercisemoretoloseweight.(同义句)Isuggestedmoretoloseweight.2.“Wheredoyouefrom?”theteacheraskedme.(变为复合句)TheteacheraskedmeI.3.Heseemedtohavereadthisstory.(一般疑问句)hetohavereadthisstory?4.Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhichisthewaytotherestroom?(同义句)Excuseme,couldyoutellmetherestroom?四、完成句子1.看起来说得客气要比说得直白更难一点。Itmight_________moredifficultto________________than__________.2.你能告诉我哪里有一个吃东西的好地方吗？Canyoutellme______________________agoodplacetoeat?3.他总是匆匆忙忙的赶完他的家庭作业。He’salwaystofinishhishomework.4.好的说话者在不同的情况下会改变他们的说话方式。Goodspeakerschange___________________________indifferentsituations.5.花一点时间导入到请求中好像更加礼貌。Itseemsmorepolitetospendsometimearequest.6.超市在花店和书店中间。Thesupermarketis________theflowerstore_______thebookstore.五、阅读理解Jennydelivered(配送)foodforarestaurant.Shereadthenewspaperandsaid,“Uhoh.Therewasastoryaboutathief.Hestolefood,andnoonehadseenhim.Eventhepolicecouldnotcatchhim.”Jennywasalittlescaredbecausesheworkedclosetothatarea.Thenewspaperincludedamessagefromthepolice:“Ifyouhelpuscatchthethief,you’llearnareward(悬赏金).”JennytalkedtoJimwhomanagedtherestaurant.“Doyouknowaboutthethief?”“Yes,”hecontinued,“Buthestealsmorethanonepersoncaneat.Ifyouseehim,callthepolice.Don’trunafterhim.”Oneday,Jennydrovetoacustomer’shouse.Shelefthercarandopenedthegatetothehouse.Butthensheheardanoisebyhercar.Sheshouted,“Thief!”Shewasn’tscaredanymore.Shewantedthereward!ShedidtheoppositeofwhatJimtoldhertodo.“Stop!”Shesetthefoodonthegroundandrantohercar.Butthethiefhadalreadyleftwiththerestofthefood.Jennyfollowedanoisearoundthecorner.Shewastoosurprisedtobelieve.Amotherdogwasfeedingsomepuppies(幼犬),thinandscared.Theywereeatingherfood!The“thief”wasfound!Jennyfeltbad.Shetriedtofortthedogswithanotherplateoffood.Thenshetookthembacktothestore.Jennycalledthepoliceandtoldthemtherewasnorealthief.Thistime,Jennydidn’tdoittoreceivetherewardanymore.Shesaid,“Itwasjustadog.Butitmeansalotmorethanmoney.”1．HowdidJennyfeelwhensheheardthestory?A．Excited. B．Surprised. C．Interested. D．Afraid.2．Whopromisedtogivethereward?A．Thenewspaper. B．Thepolice. C．Therestaurantmanager. D．Thecustomer.3．WhichofthefollowingwasTRUEaboutJim?A．HetriedtocatchthethiefwithJennytogether. B．HetoldJennytocallthepoliceifnecessary.C．Hetoldthepolicethattherewasnorealthief.D．Hereceivedarewardbecauseheranastore.4．Inwhichorderdoesparagraph4develop?①heardanoiseandshoutedloudly②leftthecarandopenedthegate③putdownthefoodandrantothecarA．②①③ B．②③① C．①③② D．①②③5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．APlateofFood B．APoorDog C．ABetterReward D．AWarmRestaurant一、单项选择1. C：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A选项“howmuchdoyoucareabouteachother”是疑问句语序，可排除；“careabout”是动词短语，要用“howmuch”来修饰，“howmany”一般修饰可数名词复数，所以选C。2. C：在伦敦向别人寻求帮助时，最礼貌的方式应该是语气委婉、表达谦逊。A选项“Doyouknowwheretherestroomsare?”比较直接；B选项“Canyoutellmetherightwaytotheairport?”也比较直白；D选项“TellmewhereIcanpostaletter.”命令口吻较重；C选项“Excuseme,I’msorrytotroubleyou,butwouldyoumindshowingmetheway?”语气委婉礼貌，符合要求。3. C：“notonly...butalso...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，与靠近它的主语“Alice”保持一致，所以用单数形式，B、D选项可排除；“hasbeento”表示去过某地已经回来，“hasgoneto”表示去了某地还没回来，根据“Theywillebackintwodays.”可知他们去了还没回来，用“hasgoneto”，选C。4. B：“godown/along”都有“沿着”的意思，“在某个十字路口”用介词“at”，所以选B。5. C：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B选项“whethercanIbuymyfavoriteicbookshere”是疑问句语序，可排除；根据答语“ThereareseveralgoodbookstoresontheCenterStreet.”可知问的是哪里有好的书店，A选项“ifthereisagoodrestaurantnearby”问的是附近是否有好的餐厅，D选项“whereIcaneatfreshvegetables”问的是哪里能吃到新鲜蔬菜，均不符合语境，选C。6. B：和陌生人交谈时，最好不要直接问他们的家庭情况。A选项“politely”意为礼貌地；B选项“directly”意为直接地；C选项“correctly”意为正确地；D选项“quickly”意为快速地。所以选B。7. A：“suggestion”是可数名词单数，这里表示“一条有用的建议”，是泛指，且“useful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词“a”，选A。8. D：“dependon”后面接宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序，且“studywith”是固定搭配，“with”后面要用宾格“whom”，所以选D。9. B：“thispairofshoes”的中心词是“pair”，是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“doesn’t”；“anotherpair”表示“另一双”，选B。10. B：感叹句的结构有“What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+其他成分！”“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+其他成分！”“How+形容词/副词+其他成分！”，这里“weather”是不可数名词，用“What+形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！”的结构，选B。11. C：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，D选项“whendidherfriende”是疑问句语序，可排除；A选项“whyhermomleavesher”时态不一致，主句是一般过去时，从句也应该用相应的过去时态；B选项“thatshewillpasstheexam”中“that”引导宾语从句时，从句一般是肯定的陈述，而这里Lily不确定，用“if”引导更合适；C选项“ifwhatshedidwasright”符合要求，选C。12. B：表示纸上、布告等上面写着什么内容，用动词“say”。A选项“talked”强调交谈；C选项“wrote”的主语一般是人；D选项“told”常表示告诉某人某事。所以选B。13. C：“beexcitedtodosth.”表示“兴奋地做某事”，“beexcitedaboutsth.”表示“对某事感到兴奋”，根据“rushoutoftheclassroom”可知用“beexcitedtodosth.”，句子时态是一般过去时，选C。14. C：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B、D选项是疑问句语序，可排除；根据答语“At10:00everyFridaymorning.”可知问的是时间，用“when”引导，选C。15. D：“Whynot+动词原形”表示“为什么不……”，用来提出建议；A选项“Whydon’t”后面要接主语；B选项“Whatabout+动词ing形式”；C选项“Hadbetter+动词原形”一般用于长辈对晚辈的建议，这里用“Whynot”更合适，选D。二、根据首字母或单词的正确形式填空1. leaving：“before”是介词，后面接动词ing形式，所以填“leaving”。2. Scary：“scary”意为“可怕的”，修饰名词“movies”，位于句首，首字母大写，所以填“Scary”。3. impolitely：根据“NobodylikeslittleTom”可知，他对待别人不礼貌，“polite”的反义词是“impolite”，这里要用副词“impolitely”修饰动词“treats”，所以填“impolitely”。4. correctly：“correct”是形容词，这里要用副词“correctly”修饰动词“pronounce”，表示正确地发音，所以填“correctly”。5. inexpensive：根据“itonlycostme3yuan”可知，钢笔不贵，“expensive”的反义词是“inexpensive”，所以填“inexpensive”。6. address：“emailaddress”表示“电子邮件地址”，所以填“address”。7. quicker：根据“than”可知，要用比较级，“quick”的比较级是“quicker”，所以填“quicker”。8. convenient：“It’sconvenientforsb.todosth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是方便的”，所以填“convenient”。9. uncrowded：根据“Onlyafewpeoplearehere.”可知，海滩不拥挤，“crowd”的形容词是“crowded”，其反义词是“uncrowded”，所以填“uncrowded”。10. normally：“normal”是形容词，这里要用副词“normally”修饰动词“shake”，表示通常地，所以填“normally”。三、句型转换1. hisexercising：“suggestsb.doingsth.”表示“建议某人做某事”，所以“suggestedheexercisemore”可以转换为“suggestedhisexercisingmore”。2. where;camefrom：直接引语变间接引语时，特殊疑问句要用原来的疑问词引导，语序变为陈述句语序，时态根据主句的时态进行相应变化，主句是一般过去时，从句“Wheredoyouefrom?”要变为“whereIcamefrom”。3. Did;seem：“seemed”是实义动词的过去式，变一般疑问句要借助助动词“Did”，动词还原为原形“seem”。4. howtogetto：“whichisthewayto...”可以转换为“howtogetto...”，表示“如何到达……”。四、完成句子1. seem;speakpolitely;directly：“Itmightseem+形容词+todosth.”表示“做某事可能看起来……”；“speakpolitely”表示“说得客气”；“directly”表示“直白地”。2. wherethereis：“wherethe