湖南省长沙市2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月作业检测英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）

2024-2025-2作业检测八年级英语注意事项：1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、班级、准考证号、考场号和座位号是否一致；2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效；3.答题时，请考生注意各题的位置；选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹。非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。作图时，必须用2B铅笔，并描浓。4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面整洁；5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6.本学科试卷共61道题，考试时间100分钟，满分100分。第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。1.Whatistheoldmancarrying?A.Aheavybox.B.Aheavybag.C.Aheavydesk.2.Whatisthemangoingtobuy?A.Anewoven.B.Abikewheel.C.Awheelchair.3.WhenistheSchoolDay?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.4.Wherewilltheygonext?A.Tothesupermarket.B.Tothepostoffice.C.Tothebank.5.HowdoesHelenfeelnow?A.Angry.B.Worried.C.Upset.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。6.WhoisMike?A.Frank’scousin.B.Frank’sfriend.C.Frank’sbrother.7.WhatisMikegoodat?A.Singing.B.Tellingstories.C.Playingtheguitar.听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。8.Whichclubisthegirlin?A.Theping-pongclub.B.TheEnglishclub.C.Thedanceclub.9.Howmanyclubsdidtheboyjoin?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。10.Whendidthegirldothedishes?A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.OnMonday.11.Whatwillthegirldonext?A.Dothedishes.B.Sweepthefloor.C.Takeouttherubbish.听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。12.Wherewilltheboyplanttrees?A.Inapark.B.Behindaschool.C.Nearabeach.13.Whenisthetree-plantingactivity?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.14.Whatdoesthegirladvisetheboytowear?AAhat.B.Aheavycoat.C.Apairofglasses.听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。15.What’sthematterwithPeter?A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Hehasacold.16.WhatwillPeterdo?A.Takethemedicine.B.Liedownandrest.C.Drinkhotwater.17.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakersprobably?A.Friends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。18.Whatdothevolunteersneedtodo?A.Cheerupthesickchildren.B.Readstoriestotheblind.C.Cleanupthehospital.19.Whodothevolunteersneedtomeetfirst?A.Adoctor.B.Anurse.C.Asickboy.20.Whendoesthemeetingstart?A.At3:00pmonFriday.B.At4:00pmonFriday.C.At5:00pmonSunday.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADiagnostic(诊断的)ReportPatientInformation:Name:JohnBlackJob:StudentAge:16yearsoldPhonenumber:235-1254Address:No.12,GreenStreetProblem:HavingastomachacheAdvice:★Takesomemedicinethreetimesadayaftermeals.★Trytorelaxanddrinkenoughwarmwaterormilk.Attention(注意):★Don’ttakeexercisewhenyouhaveastomachache.★Don’teatspicy(辛辣的)foodordrinkcoffeeortea.★Havearestanddon’tstayuplate.★Stoptakingthemedicineifyouhaveafeverorcough.Cost:★Inspectionfee(检查费):¥230★Medicine:¥103★Serve:¥2WilliamThomasMay26th1.WhathappenedtoJohnBlack?AHehadatoothache. B.Hehadafever. C.Hehadastomachache.2WhatshouldJohndoaccordingtotheReport?A.Drinkcoffeeandtea. B.Gotobedearly. C.Eatmoreeverytime.BMyparentsdo10hours’houseworkaweek.Mymotherdoesmostofthehousework,likecookingandfoldingtheclothes.Myfathercanonlydothewashing,sweepthefloorandtakeouttherubbish.Hereallyneedstolearnhowtodohousework.Linda,14Mymotherandmyfathereachdo50%ofthehousework.Mymotherdoesthewashingandcleansthelivingroom.Myfathermakesthebedanddrivesmetoschool.Celina,13Myfatherdoesn’tdoalotbuthetriestohelp.Hehangsuptheclothesaftermymotherdoesthewashingandmymotherishappythathealwaysgivesherahand.Paul,16Mymotherisadoctor.Sheisbusywithherworkeveryday,soshehaslittletimetodohousework.Infactsheisn’tgoodatdoinghousework.Somyfatherhastodomostofit.Sometimesmygrandmothercomestohelp.Bill,153.Linda’sfatherdoesn’t________athome.A.dothewashing B.takeouttherubbish C.foldtheclothes4.Theunderlinedphrase“hangsup”means“________”inChinese.A.晾 B.熨烫 C.清洗5.Whosefatherdoesmostofthehousework?A.Celina’s. B.Paul’s. C.Bill’s.6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Celina’sfatherneedstolearnhowtodohousework.B.LindaisoneyearolderthanCelinabutoneyearyoungerthanBill.C.Paul’smotherisangrywithhisfatherbecauseheneverhelpsherwithhousework.CAshorttimeago,aparkinSelwood,England,lookedterrible.Thewaterinlakewasdirty,theseatswerebrokenandtheplacewasfullofrubbish.Butnowtheparklooksquitedifferent,thankstoMichaelChambers,a16-year-oldstudent.MichaelstartedagroupcalledParkRescue(营救).Volunteersofthegroupusedtheirfreetimetocleanthepark.Theytookawaytherubbishandstartedcleaningthelake.Theyfixedalotoftheseatsandboughtsomenewtables.Theyalsoplantedsomeflowersand60youngtrees.Michaeltoldpeoplewhattheyweredoingintheparkthroughthenewspaper.Insixmonths,about120morepeoplejoinedParkRescue.Thegroupalsoplannedconcertsandraisedmoneyinthestreet.Withtheseactivitiesandthehelpofsomewarm-heartedpeople,theyhaveraisedover£4,000.“Birdsstarttocomebacktothepark.Thelong-closedrestaurantisgoingtoopensoon.Theparkisbecomingaplacewherepeoplecanenjoythemselves,”Michaelsays.“Butwestillhavemoreworktodo.Wewanttomakeaskate-boardingarea(滑板区).Andnowweneedsomeadviceaboutcleaningthelake.”IfyouwanttoworkwithParkRescue,callMichaelat344-9280ore-mailhimatparkrescue@biglink.co.uk.7.HowdidMichaeltellmorepeopleaboutParkRescue?A.ThroughtheInternet.B.Throughtheradio.C.Throughthenewspaper.8.WhichofthefollowingdoesMichaelwanttodonext?A.Toraiseanother£4,000.BToopenanewrestaurant.C.Tomakeaskate-boardingarea.9.WhatshouldEmmadoifshewantstojoinParkRescue?A.MeetMichaelinthepark.B.CallMichaelat343-9280.C.E-mailMichaelatparkrescue@biglink.co.uk.10.WhatcanweknowaboutMichaelaccordingtothepassage?A.Hedislikesskate-boarding.B.Hecaresfortheenvironment.C.Hestartedthegrouptwomonthsago.第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Nobodylikestodochores,especiallykids.Howcanyoumakeyourkidsgetintoagoodhabitofdoingtheirchores?____11____.Playsomemusic.Musicmakeseverythingseemlikeaparty,doesn’tit?Playyourkids’favoritemusicandletthemdancearoundwhiletheyaredoingtheirchores.Makeitatreasurehunt(寻宝).____12____.Letthemknowthatyouhide(隐藏)a$5billsomeplace.Iftheyfindit,theycankeepit.Changeoften.____13____.Teachingthemanewtask(任务)isfunforbothyouandthekids.Theywillfeelmoregrownupwhentheygetanewtask.Doittogether.Here’swhydoingittogetherworks.It’sneverfuntobetheonlyoneworkingandwatchingeveryoneelserelaxing.____14____.____15____.Goahead,letthefunchoretimebegin,andwatchyourkidsshineintheirnew“choreadventures”!A.It’sagoodwaywhenyouwouldlikethemtocleanthehouse.B.Trymakingchoresfunforthem.C.Ifyourkidskeepdoingthesamechoresformonths,theymayfeelbored.D.Sofollowthesewaystomakeyourkidslovechores.E.Ifeveryonetakespartindoingchores,youwillfinishthemfasterandhavemorefun.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Andrewwasasmartboy.Hewasinterestedindifferentthings.Helikeddoingthingsinawaythathethoughttobeclever.Butsometimeshegotitwrong.Oneday,hisfathergavehimsome____16____andaskedhimtobuysomegoldfish.Whenhegottothemarket,hefoundthatthekillifishlookedlikesmallgoldfish,andtheywere____17____.Soheboughtsomekillifishandkepttherestofthemoneyforhimself.Whenhegothome,hisfather____18____whatAndrewdidatonce.Heputthefishinthetankwithout____19____anythingatfirst.Heknewhissondidn’tbuytherightfish.Atthesametime,hethoughthissonmightbegoodatmarketing(营销).Andheshouldthinkofa____20____tohelphissongrowwell.Hehadanidea.Thenhesaidtohisson,“Andrew,____21____didyoubuy?Aretheygoldfish?”Andrewfeltshyandsaidina____22____voice,“Er,no,but...”Hisfathercontinued,“Well,I’mgladyouknowhowto____23____money.____24____tobehonest(诚实的)isthemostimportant.Youshoulddothingshonestly,orotherswon’ttrustyou.”ThenbehelpedAndrewstartwithsomechores,likebuyingdailythings,managing(管理)hisownmoneyandhelpinghisuncleinhisstore.Finally,hebecameasuccessfulbusinessman.Severalyearslater,whentalkingaboutthekeytohis____25____,Andrewsaid,“Thankstomyfather,Igottoknowmyselfwellanddevelopedinarightway.”16.A.paper B.money C.gifts17.A.cheaper B.cuter C.smarter18.A.refused B.forgot C.understood19.A.knowing B.saying C.giving20.A.fact B.way C.word21.A.why B.how C.what22.A.low B.loud C.good23.A.lend B.save C.raise24.A.But B.So C.Or25.A.success B.place C.game第二节语法填空(共10小题：每小题1分.满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheRedCrossSocietyofChina(RCSC),startedonMarch10th,1904,hashelpedagreatnumberofpeople.Italsoplays____26____importantroleinimprovingpeople’shealthandhelpingChina’sdevelopment.____27____(help)morepeopleacrossthecountry,theRCSChasbuiltmanybranches(分支结构)indifferentplacesinChina.TheRedCrossofHongKongandMacau____28____(become)thebranchesoftheRCSCin1997and1999.Nowtherearemorethan70,000branchesoftheRCSCinChina.From1987to1999,many____29____(accident)happenedinChina.Alotofpeoplediedfromtheseaccidents,____30____theRCSCgaveawayalotofmoneytohelp____31____(they).Theyalsogiveahandtothose____32____(able)peoplewhoareblind,deaforhavelosttheabilitytowork.Withthehelpofcomputer,theRCSChasbuiltastrongnetwork,whichmakestherescue(营救)workbecomemuch____33____(easy)thanbefore.TheRCSCcomeup____34____manygoodplanstohelppeopleinneed.Forexample,itgiveslotsoflessonstoteachpeopleabouthealthcare.Today,theRedCrossSocietyofChinakeeps____35____(work)hardtoimprovethewell-being(幸福)oftheChinesepeople.第四部分读写综合(共两节，满分25分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。ZhaoHuaisastudentfromauniversity.Hehasledagroupofuniversitystudentvolunteerssincelastyear.Theyhelpchildrenataprimaryschoolwiththeirstudiesanddailylives.“WhenIwasasmallchild,”Zhaosaid,“IknewMarch5thwas‘LearnfromLeiFengDay’(学雷锋日),butIdidn’tknowtherealmeaningofthespiritofLeiFeng.NowwhenIseethesmilingfacesofthekidsIhavehelped,IdeeplyunderstandLeiFeng.Ireallyliketohelpothersbecauseitmakesmehappy.”LeiFengwasbornin1940inChangsha,HunanProvince.Heisoneofthebest-knownsoldiersinChinesehistory.Helosthisparentswhenhewasveryyoung.Hisneighborsbroughthimup.Thenhedidmanygooddeeds(好事)inhislife.Forexample,hegavehisownmoneytoothersoldiers’parents,andboughtaticketforawomanhedidn’tknowwithouttellingherhisname.Unluckily,hediedinanaccidentattheageof22.OnMarch5th,1963,Chairman(主席)MaocalledonpeopletolearnfromLeiFengandmadetheday“LearnfromLeiFengDay”.Almost50yearshaspassedsinceLeiFeng’sdeath.SomepeoplesaythatthespiritofLeiFengisoutofdate.Therehavebeenmanyreportsaboutthecoldnessofpeopletowardsstrangers.ThesehavemademanyChinesepeoplethinkdeeplyaboutthemselves.Manypeoplethinkweneedtopromote(提倡)thatspiritagain.Theimportantthingisthatpeoplemustbereadytohelpothersandmakeitahabit.36.Whenis“LearnfromLeiFengDay”?______________________________________________________37.WhydoesZhaoHualiketohelpothers?______________________________________________________38.WherewasLeiFengborn?______________________________________________________39.DidChairmanMaocallonpeopletolearnfromLeiFeng?______________________________________________________40.WhatdoyouthinkofLeiFengspirit?______________________________________________________41.长沙市望城区于2022年3月启动了学雷锋“青锋计划”，参与活动的志愿者们捐赠了学习用品、帮助辅导功课，有些还与农村孩子一起干了农活。假设你是此次活动志愿者之一李华，请通过邮件向你的笔友Jack介绍此次活动，并谈谈你的感受。提示：launch启动；QingfengPlan青锋计划；donateschoolsupplies捐赠学习用品；helpwithhomework辅导功课；workonfarms干农活；meaningful有意义的。OutlineBeginning:活动背景介绍Body:介绍此次活动内容Ending:表达个人感受要求：1.语句通顺连贯，包含提示内容，可适当发挥；2.词数80词左右；3.文中不得出现个人真实信息。DearJack________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

2024-2025-2作业检测八年级英语注意事项：1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、班级、准考证号、考场号和座位号是否一致；2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效；3.答题时，请考生注意各题的位置；选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹。非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。作图时，必须用2B铅笔，并描浓。4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面整洁；5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6.本学科试卷共61道题，考试时间100分钟，满分100分。第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。1.Whatistheoldmancarrying?A.Aheavybox.B.Aheavybag.C.Aheavydesk.2.Whatisthemangoingtobuy?A.Anewoven.B.Abikewheel.C.Awheelchair.3.WhenistheSchoolDay?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.4.Wherewilltheygonext?A.Tothesupermarket.B.Tothepostoffice.C.Tothebank.5.HowdoesHelenfeelnow?A.Angry.B.Worried.C.Upset.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。6.WhoisMike?A.Frank’scousin.B.Frank’sfriend.C.Frank’sbrother.7.WhatisMikegoodat?A.Singing.B.Tellingstories.C.Playingtheguitar.听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。8.Whichclubisthegirlin?A.Theping-pongclub.B.TheEnglishclub.C.Thedanceclub.9.Howmanyclubsdidtheboyjoin?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。10.Whendidthegirldothedishes?A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.OnMonday.11.Whatwillthegirldonext?A.Dothedishes.B.Sweepthefloor.C.Takeouttherubbish.听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。12.Wherewilltheboyplanttrees?A.Inapark.B.Behindaschool.C.Nearabeach.13.Whenisthetree-plantingactivity?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.14.Whatdoesthegirladvisetheboytowear?A.Ahat.B.Aheavycoat.C.Apairofglasses.听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。15.What’sthematterwithPeter?A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Hehasacold.16.WhatwillPeterdo?A.Takethemedicine.B.Liedownandrest.C.Drinkhotwater.17.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakersprobably?A.Friends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题18.Whatdothevolunteersneedtodo?A.Cheerupthesickchildren.B.Readstoriestotheblind.C.Cleanupthehospital.19.Whodothevolunteersneedtomeetfirst?A.Adoctor.B.Anurse.C.Asickboy.20.Whendoesthemeetingstart?A.At3:00pmonFriday.B.At4:00pmonFriday.C.At5:00pmonSunday.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADiagnostic(诊断的)ReportPatientInformation:Name:JohnBlackJob:StudentAge:16yearsoldPhonenumber:235-1254Address:No.12,GreenStreetProblem:HavingastomachacheAdvice:★Takesomemedicinethreetimesadayaftermeals.★Trytorelaxanddrinkenoughwarmwaterormilk.Attention(注意):★Don’ttakeexercisewhenyouhaveastomachache.★Don’teatspicy(辛辣的)foodordrinkcoffeeortea.★Havearestanddon’tstayuplate.★Stoptakingthemedicineifyouhaveafeverorcough.Cost:★Inspectionfee(检查费):¥230★Medicine:¥103★Serve:¥2WilliamThomasMay26th1.WhathappenedtoJohnBlack?A.Hehadatoothache. B.Hehadafever. C.Hehadastomachache.2.WhatshouldJohndoaccordingtotheReport?A.Drinkcoffeeandtea. B.Gotobedearly. C.Eatmoreeverytime.【答案】1.C2.B【解析】【导语】本文是约翰生病的一份诊断报告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Problem:Havingastomachache”可知，约翰・布莱克的问题是胃痛。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Attention(注意)”部分的“Havearestanddon’tstayuplate.”可知，约翰应该休息且不要熬夜，也就是要早点睡觉，故选B。BMyparentsdo10hours’houseworkaweek.Mymotherdoesmostofthehousework,likecookingandfoldingtheclothes.Myfathercanonlydothewashing,sweepthefloorandtakeouttherubbish.Hereallyneedstolearnhowtodohousework.Linda,14Mymotherandmyfathereachdo50%ofthehousework.Mymotherdoesthewashingandcleansthelivingroom.Myfathermakesthebedanddrivesmetoschool.Celina,13Myfatherdoesn’tdoalotbuthetriestohelp.Hehangsuptheclothesaftermymotherdoesthewashingandmymotherishappythathealwaysgivesherahand.Paul,16Mymotherisadoctor.Sheisbusywithherworkeveryday,soshehaslittletimetodohousework.Infactsheisn’tgoodatdoinghousework.Somyfatherhastodomostofit.Sometimesmygrandmothercomestohelp.Bill,153.Linda’sfatherdoesn’t________athome.A.dothewashing B.takeouttherubbish C.foldtheclothes4.Theunderlinedphrase“hangsup”means“________”inChinese.A.晾 B.熨烫 C.清洗5.Whosefatherdoesmostofthehousework?A.Celina’s. B.Paul’s. C.Bill’s.6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Celina’sfatherneedstolearnhowtodohousework.B.LindaisoneyearolderthanCelinabutoneyearyoungerthanBill.C.Paul’smotherisangrywithhisfatherbecauseheneverhelpsherwithhousework.【答案】3.C4.A5.C6.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四个学生的家庭成员做家务的情况。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Linda表格部分“Myfathercanonlydothewashing,sweepthefloorandtakeouttherubbish.”可知，琳达的父亲会洗衣服、扫地和倒垃圾，但是不会叠衣服。故选C。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Hehangsuptheclothesaftermymotherdoesthewashing”及结合常识可知，洗完衣服之后通常是要把衣服晾起来，可推测hangsup意思是“晾”。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据Bill表格部分“Mymotherisadoctor.Sheisbusywithherworkeveryday,soshehaslittletimetodohousework.Infactsheisn’tgoodatdoinghousework.Somyfatherhastodomostofit.”可知，比尔的父亲做大部分家务，故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Linda,14”、“Celina,13”、“Bill,15”可知，琳达14岁，塞莉娜13岁，比尔15岁，所以琳达比塞莉娜大一岁，比比尔小一岁，故选B。CAshorttimeago,aparkinSelwood,England,lookedterrible.Thewaterinlakewasdirty,theseatswerebrokenandtheplacewasfullofrubbish.Butnowtheparklooksquitedifferent,thankstoMichaelChambers,a16-year-oldstudent.MichaelstartedagroupcalledParkRescue(营救).Volunteersofthegroupusedtheirfreetimetocleanthepark.Theytookawaytherubbishandstartedcleaningthelake.Theyfixedalotoftheseatsandboughtsomenewtables.Theyalsoplantedsomeflowersand60youngtrees.Michaeltoldpeoplewhattheyweredoingintheparkthroughthenewspaper.Insixmonths,about120morepeoplejoinedParkRescue.Thegroupalsoplannedconcertsandraisedmoneyinthestreet.Withtheseactivitiesandthehelpofsomewarm-heartedpeople,theyhaveraisedover£4,000.“Birdsstarttocomebacktothepark.Thelong-closedrestaurantisgoingtoopensoon.Theparkisbecomingaplacewherepeoplecanenjoythemselves,”Michaelsays.“Butwestillhavemoreworktodo.Wewanttomakeaskate-boardingarea(滑板区).Andnowweneedsomeadviceaboutcleaningthelake.”IfyouwanttoworkwithParkRescue,callMichaelat344-9280ore-mailhimatparkrescue@biglink.co.uk.7.HowdidMichaeltellmorepeopleaboutParkRescue?A.ThroughtheInternet.B.Throughtheradio.C.Throughthenewspaper.8.WhichofthefollowingdoesMichaelwanttodonext?A.Toraiseanother£4,000.B.Toopenanewrestaurant.C.Tomakeaskate-boardingarea.9.WhatshouldEmmadoifshewantstojoinParkRescue?A.MeetMichaelinthepark.B.CallMichaelat343-9280.C.E-mailMichaelatparkrescue@biglink.co.uk.10.WhatcanweknowaboutMichaelaccordingtothepassage?A.Hedislikesskate-boarding.B.Hecaresfortheenvironment.C.Hestartedthegrouptwomonthsago.【答案】7.C8.C9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述英国塞尔伍德的一个公园曾脏乱破败，在16岁学生迈克尔・钱伯斯的带领下，他创立的“公园救援”组织的志愿者们利用业余时间清理公园、修复设施、种植花木。如今公园有了很大改观，文章最后给出了加入该组织的联系方式。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“Michaeltoldpeoplewhattheyweredoingintheparkthroughthenewspaper.”可知，迈克尔是通过报纸让更多人了解“公园救援”组织的。故选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butwestillhavemoreworktodo.Wewanttomakeaskate-boardingarea.”可知，迈克尔接下来想做的是打造一个滑板区。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题根据“IfyouwanttoworkwithParkRescue,callMichaelat344-9280ore-mailhimatparkrescue@biglink.co.uk.”可知，想加入该组织可以发邮件到parkrescue@biglink.co.uk。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，迈克尔发起“公园救援”组织，带领志愿者清理公园、改善环境，这表明他关心环境。故选B。第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Nobodylikestodochores,especiallykids.Howcanyoumakeyourkidsgetintoagoodhabitofdoingtheirchores?____11____.Playsomemusic.Musicmakeseverythingseemlikeaparty,doesn’tit?Playyourkids’favoritemusicandletthemdancearoundwhiletheyaredoingtheirchores.Makeitatreasurehunt(寻宝).____12____.Letthemknowthatyouhide(隐藏)a$5billsomeplace.Iftheyfindit,theycankeepit.Changeoften.____13____.Teachingthemanewtask(任务)isfunforbothyouandthekids.Theywillfeelmoregrownupwhentheygetanewtask.Doittogether.Here’swhydoingittogetherworks.It’sneverfuntobetheonlyoneworkingandwatchingeveryoneelserelaxing.____14____.____15____.Goahead,letthefunchoretimebegin,andwatchyourkidsshineintheirnew“choreadventures”!A.It’sagoodwaywhenyouwouldlikethemtocleanthehouse.B.Trymakingchoresfunforthem.C.Ifyourkidskeepdoingthesamechoresformonths,theymayfeelbored.D.Sofollowthesewaystomakeyourkidslovechores.E.Ifeveryonetakespartindoingchores,youwillfinishthemfasterandhavemorefun.【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.E15.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了让孩子养成做家务的好习惯的方法。【11题详解】根据“Howcanyoumakeyourkidsgetintoagoodhabitofdoingtheirchores?”可知，此处应是总体介绍让孩子养成做家务的好习惯的方法，选项B“尝试让做家务变得有趣。”符合语境。故选B。【12题详解】根据“Makeitatreasurehunt(寻宝).”可知，把做家务变成寻宝游戏，这是一个让孩子打扫房间的好方法，选项A“当你希望他们打扫房子时，这是一个好方法。”符合语境。故选A。【13题详解】根据“Changeoften.”可知，要经常改变，因为一直做同样的家务，会感到无聊，选项C“如果你的孩子几个月都做同样的家务，他们可能会感到无聊。”符合语境。故选C。【14题详解】根据“Doittogether.”可知，说的是要一起做家务，选项E“如果每个人都参与做家务，你们会更快完成并且更有趣。”符合语境。故选E。【15题详解】根据“Goahead,letthefunchoretimebegin,andwatchyourkidsshineintheirnew‘choreadventures’!”可知，此处是总结让孩子喜欢做家务的方法，选项D“所以遵循这些方法让你的孩子爱上家务。”符合语境。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Andrewwasasmartboy.Hewasinterestedindifferentthings.Helikeddoingthingsinawaythathethoughttobeclever.Butsometimeshegotitwrong.Oneday,hisfathergavehimsome____16____andaskedhimtobuysomegoldfish.Whenhegottothemarket,hefoundthatthekillifishlookedlikesmallgoldfish,andtheywere____17____.Soheboughtsomekillifishandkepttherestofthemoneyforhimself.Whenhegothome,hisfather____18____whatAndrewdidatonce.Heputthefishinthetankwithout____19____anythingatfirst.Heknewhissondidn’tbuytherightfish.Atthesametime,hethoughthissonmightbegoodatmarketing(营销).Andheshouldthinkofa____20____tohelphissongrowwell.Hehadanidea.Thenhesaidtohisson,“Andrew,____21____didyoubuy?Aretheygoldfish?”Andrewfeltshyandsaidina____22____voice,“Er,no,but...”Hisfathercontinued,“Well,I’mgladyouknowhowto____23____money.____24____tobehonest(诚实的)isthemostimportant.Youshoulddothingshonestly,orotherswon’ttrustyou.”ThenbehelpedAndrewstartwithsomechores,likebuyingdailythings,managing(管理)hisownmoneyandhelpinghisuncleinhisstore.Finally,hebecameasuccessfulbusinessman.Severalyearslater,whentalkingaboutthekeytohis____25____,Andrewsaid,“Thankstomyfather,Igottoknowmyselfwellanddevelopedinarightway.”16.A.paper B.money C.gifts17.A.cheaper B.cuter C.smarter18.A.refused B.forgot C.understood19.A.knowing B.saying C.giving20.A.fact B.way C.word21.A.why B.how C.what22.A.low B.loud C.good23.A.lend B.save C.raise24.A.But B.So C.Or25.A.success B.place C.game【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.B20.B21.C22.A23.B24.A25.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了安德鲁的父亲让他买金鱼，他耍小聪明，用更便宜的鳉鱼代替金鱼。他的父亲用这件事告诉他做人要诚实，同时也发现了他在市场营销方面有优势，对他进行了积极的引导。最后安德鲁成为了一个成功的商人。【16题详解】句意：一天，他的父亲给了他一些钱，让他去买一些金鱼。paper纸；money钱；gifts礼物。根据“hisfathergavehimsome...andaskedhimtobuysomegoldfish”可知，买东西应该是需要钱，故选B。【17题详解】句意：当他到达市场时，他发现鳉鱼看起来像小金鱼，而且它们更便宜。cheaper更便宜；cuter更可爱；smarter更聪明；根据“Soheboughtsomekillifishandkepttherestofthemoneyforhimself.”可知，因为鳉鱼比金鱼要便宜，所以他买了鳉鱼，还有剩余的钱，故选A。18题详解】句意：当他回到家时，他的父亲立刻明白了安德鲁做了什么。refused拒绝；forgot忘记；understood明白。根据“Whenhegothome,hisfather...whatAndrewdidatonce.”可知，父亲立刻明白了安德鲁做了什么，故选C。【19题详解】句意：他一开始什么也没说就把鱼放进了鱼缸里。knowing知道；saying说；giving给。根据“Heputthefishinthetankwithout...anythingatfirst.”可知，父亲什么也没有说，故选B。【20题详解】句意：他应该想办法帮助他的儿子健康成长。fact事实；way方法；word话语。根据“Andheshouldthinkofa...tohelphissongrowwell.”可知，他应该想办法帮助他的儿子健康成长，故选B。21题详解】句意：安德鲁，你买的是什么？why为什么；how如何；what什么。根据“Andrew,...didyoubuy?”可知，问买的是什么，故选C。【22题详解】句意：安德鲁感到害羞，低声说。low低的；loud大声的；good好的；根据“Andrewfeltshyandsaidina...voice”可知，父亲知道了真相，安德鲁感到不好意思，应该是低声说，故选A，【23题详解】句意：嗯，我很高兴你知道如何省钱。lend借出；save节省；raise提高。根据“I’mgladyouknowhowto...money.”可知，安德鲁买了更便宜的鱼，是省钱了，故选B。【24题详解】句意：但诚实是最重要的。But但是；So因此；Or或者。前后两句构成转折关系，用But连接，故选A。【25题详解】句意：几年后，当谈到他成功的关键时，安德鲁说：“感谢我的父亲，我很好地了解了自己，并以正确的方式发展。”success成功；place地方；game游戏。根据“Finally,hebecameasuccessfulbusinessman.”可知，安德鲁成功了，故选A。第二节语法填空(共10小题：每小题1分.满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheRedCrossSocietyofChina(RCSC),startedonMarch10th,1904,hashelpedagreatnumberofpeople.Italsoplays____26____importantroleinimprovingpeople’shealthandhelpingChina’sdevelopment.____27____(help)morepeopleacrossthecountry,theRCSChasbuiltmanybranches(分支结构)indifferentplacesinChina.TheRedCrossofHongKongandMacau____28____(become)thebranchesoftheRCSCin1997and1999.Nowtherearemorethan70,000branchesoftheRCSCinChina.From1987to1999,many____29____(accident)happenedinChina.Alotofpeoplediedfromtheseaccidents,____30____theRCSCgaveawayalotofmoneytohelp____31____(the