初二英语上学期英语半期考知识点复习

初二英语上学期英语半期考知识点复习Unit1Topic1I.写出下列单词1.对着，反对against2.加油，欢呼cheer_3.加入，参加join4.排球volleyball5.梦，梦想dream6.成长，生长grow7.将来future8.著名的famous9.到达arrive10.羞愧，憾事shame11.精力旺盛的active12.度过，花费spend13.锻炼，练习exercise14.相当，十分pretty15.周末weekend16.心，心脏heart17.放松，轻松relax18.流行的，大众的popular19.打破，损坏break20.更喜欢，宁愿(选择)preferII.写出下列短语1.相当好prettywell2.同……比赛playagainst3.为…加油cheeron4.许多，大量quitealot5.动身去…leavefor6.花费(时间)做…spend……onsth/(in)doingsth,7.参加takepartin/joinin/bein8.对…有益begoodfor9.后天thedayaftertomorrow10.加入校划船俱乐部jointheschoolrowingclub11.遍及全世界allovertheword/aroundtheworld12.打破奥运纪录breaktheOlympicsrecord13.为…效力playfor14.做…的好方法agoodwaytodosth15.高2.26米2.26meterstall16.长大growup17.跳高/远thehighjump/thelongjump18.看见某人做某事seesb.doingsth./seesb.dosth19.半小时halfanhour20.放弃giveup21.今后，将来inthefutuer22.保持健康keepfit/keephealthyIII.英汉互译:1.暑假里我几乎每天都看见你打篮球。Isawyouplaybasketballalmosteverydayduringthesummerholidays2.你知道，这周日我们班和三班将举行一场篮球赛。YouknowwewillhaveabasketballgameagainstClassThreethisSunday3.骑自行车和划船，你更喜欢哪项运动,我更喜欢划船。Whichsportdoyouprefer,riding/cyclingorrowing?Ipreferrowing(toriding/cycling4.你要参加学校的划船俱乐部吗,是的。Willyoujointheschoolrowingclub??Yes.Iwill5.后天他们将动身去日本。Theyareleaving/willleaveforJapanthedayaftertomorrow6.她每天在健身房锻炼半小时。现在她棒球打得很好。Shespendshalfanhourdoingexerciseinthegymeveryday.Nowsheplaysbaseballverywell7.她的同学都要去给她加油。他们肯定会赢。Herclassmatesaregoingtocheerheron.Theyaresureshewillwin8.星期天早上他做什么,他常常健身和远足。WhatdoeshedoonSundaymorning?Heoftendoesexerciseandgoeshiking9.明天下午你准备做什么,我要和同学去踢足球。Whatareyougoingtodotomorrowafternoon,Iamgoingtoplaysoccerwithmyclassmates.Unit1Topic2I.写出下列单词1.练习，实践practice2.介意，思想mind3.帮助，恩惠favor4.机会，可能性chance5.在某处somewhere6.二者之一，要么either7.生气的，愤怒的angry8.粗心的careless9.设法对付，管理manage10.招待，服务serve11.另一，再一another12.得分，进球goal13.代替instead14.跟随，遵循follow15.准备好的ready16.分钟，瞬间minute17.发明，创造invent18.成为，变得become19.可是，尽管如此however20.比赛competition21.仍，投throwII.写出下列短语1.乐意于begladto2.帮某人个忙dosbafavor3.生病，病倒fallill4.整理床铺_makeone’sbed5.远离……keepawayfrom6.对……大喊shoutat7.立刻，马上inaminute/atonce/rightnow/rightaway8.生某人的气beangrywith9.对某人说抱歉saysorrytosb10.继续努力keeptrying11.尽(某人)最大努力_doone’sbest12.遵循规则followtherules13.与…吵架fightwith14.乱扔throwstharound/about15.关小，调低_turndown16.对某人来说很重要beimportanttosb.17.坐下，就座take/haveaseat18.在…的帮助下withthehelpof/withone’shelp19.增强体质，使…强壮makesbstrong/buildsbup20.确信besure/makesure21.越来越moreandmore22.代替，而不是insteadof23.也，还有aswell24.没关系。It’snothing/Itdoesn'tmatter/Nevermind/25.在……中获得很大乐趣，做得开心havefundoingIII.英汉互译:1.请你帮我个忙，好吗,Couldyoupleasedomeafavor?当然不介意。2.----你介意教我英语吗,---WouldyoumindteachingmeEnglish?Notatall.Ofcoursenot.3.别把自行车放在这里好吗,抱歉，我会放到其他地方。Doyoumindnotputtingyourbikehere?Sorry,Iwillputitsomewhereelse.4.你介意我把窗户打开吗,你最好别开。WouldyoumindifIopen/myopeningthewindow?You’dbetternot.5.我很抱歉把你的书弄丢了。没关系，那本书对我不重要。Iamsorryforlosingyourbook.Itdoesn'tmatter.Thebookwasn'timportantto/forme.6.我热爱旅行。我享受在不同国家比赛篮球的乐趣。.Ilovetraveling.Ienjoyplayingbasketballindifferentcountries.7.现在，篮球在全世界越来越受欢迎。Nowbasketballisbecomingmoreandmorepopularallovertheworld.8.我的一个队友生病了，你愿意加入我们吗,Oneofmyteamatesfellill.Wouldyouliketojoinus?Unit1Topic3I.写出下列单词1.外国的foreign2.剧院，戏院theater3.祝贺congratulation4.日记diary5.结束finish/beover6.鼓励encourage7.主办host8.现代的modern9.格言motto10.象征，标志symbol11.参观者visitor12.危险danger13.改进，改善improve14.环境environment15.获胜者winner16.我们自己ourselves17.也许perhaps18.能够，有能力的able19.……好吗,(和第一人称连用，表示提出或征求意见)shallII.写出下列短语:1.男子800米赛跑theboys’800--meterrace2.为…准备好bereadyforsth3.喜欢做某事like/enjoydoing4.加入(团体/组织)join5.至少atleast6.对……大喊shoutat7.玩得开心enjoyoneself/havefun/haveagoodtime8.和…交朋友makefriendswith9.加入某人行列joinsb.10.校运会theschoolsportsmeet11.为……做准备bereadyfor12.去看电影gotoseeamovie13.鼓励某人做某事encouragesbtodosth14.感到很激动feelexcited15.在校门口attheschoolgate16.赢得第一名winfirstplace17.把…传递给passsthtosb/passsbsth18.能够beableto19.保持(我们)健康keepusfit/healthy20.改善环境improvetheenvironment21.越来越moreandmore22.代替，而不是insteadof23.第一次做某事dosthforthefirsttime24.代表standfor25.……的一个象征asymbolof26.终点线thefinishline27.某人第一次做某事It’sone’sfirsttimetodo28.一场令人激动的接力赛anexcitingrelayrace29.我希望如此IhopesoIII.英汉互译:1.我喜欢跑步。我将要参加女子400米赛跑。Ienjoyrunning.Iwilltakepartinthegirls’400-meterrace.2.他为跳远准备好了。他会尽全力，不会失败的。Heisreadyforthelongjump.Hewilldohisbestandwon’tlose.3.这是我第一次参加跳高。我认为我将会得到许多乐趣。Thisismyfirsttimetotakepartinthehighjump.IthinkIwillhavelotsoffun.4.你将会在运动会期间交到许多朋友。Youwillmakemanyfriendsduringthesportsmeet.5.让我们把时间(it)定在六点半吧。Let’smakeithalfpastsix.6.我进了全力并且第一个冲过了终点线。这给我很大鼓励。Ididmybestandwasthefirsttocrossthefinishline.Thisencouragesmealot7.奥运五环代表了世界5个部分。TheOlympicringsstandforthefivepartsoftheworld.8.她每天将会做更多的运动，并且她希望有朝一日能够参加奥运会。ShewilldomoreexerciseeverydayandshehopesshecanjoinintheOlympicsoneday.Unit2Topic1I.写出下列单词1.牙疼toothache2.牙医dentist3.咳嗽cough4.流感flu5.检查check6.胃痛stomachache7.举起，电梯lift8.糟糕的terrible9.药medicine10.喉咙throat11.糖果candy12.药片pill13.认真严肃的serious14.刷，刷子brush15.牙齿tooth16.牙齿(复数)teeth17.酸痛的sore18.忠告，建议advice19.照顾care20.仍然stillII.写出下列短语1.牙/头/胃/背痛haveatoothache/headache/stomachache/backache2.眼睛痛havesoreeyes3.发烧haveafever4.咳嗽haveacough5.得重感冒haveabadcold6.得流感havetheflu7.看医生/牙医seeadoctor/dentist8.喉咙痛haveasorethroat9.康复getwell11.日日夜夜dayandnight12.在夜里atnight13.刷牙brushteeth14.在太阳下inthesun15.想要，感觉要feellikedoing16.看书看太久readtoolong17.躺下liedown18.休息一下havearest/takearest19.没什么严重的nothingserious20.一次服三片药takethreepillseachtime21.一天两次twiceaday22.为……担心worryabout23.遵循医生的建议follow/takethedoctor’sadvice24.检查checkover25.吃药take/havesomemedicine/pills26.返回家returnhome27.照顾lookafter/takecareof/carefor28.发生事故haveanaccident29.加蜂蜜的热茶hotteawithhoney30.好多了muchbetter31.看起来(面色)苍白lookpale32.感觉很糟糕feelterrible33.请一天/两周的假askforoneday’sleaveaskfortwoweeks’leave34.睡个好觉haveagoodsleep35.呆在床上stayinbed36.搬重物liftheavythingsIII.英汉互译:1.你怎么了,(两种)我胃痛，感觉不是很好。What’swrongwithyou?Ihaveastomachache.Idon’tfeelverywell.2.你最好不要工作太长时间。你应该躺下好好休息。You’dbetternotworktoolong.Youshouldliedownandhaveagoodrest.3.他日夜咳嗽。医生告诉他要卧床休息一周。Hecoughsdayandnight.Thedoctoraskedhimtostayinbedforaweek.4.很遗憾听到此事。Iamsorrytohearthat.5.如果你发烧了，你应该按时吃药并喝许多开水。Ifyouhaveafever,youshouldtakemedicineontimeanddrinkplentyofboiledwater.6.昨天，Michael康复并且返回家了。Yesterday,Michaelgotwellandreturnedhome.Unit2Topic2I.写出下列单词1.人类，人的human2.财富wealth3.健康_health4.必须的，必要的necessary5.能量energy6.吸烟smoke7.疾病illness8.通过through9.文章article10.导致cause11.打扫，扫除sweep12.空的empty13.它自己itself14.弄整洁tidy15.足够的enough16.困的sleepy17.选择chooseII.写出下列短语1.进入getinto2.当众吐痰spitinpublic3.在电视上看足球赛watchasoccergameonTV4.放弃吸烟，戒烟giveupsmoking5.乱扔垃圾throwlitteraround/about6.践踏草坪step/walkonthegrass/lawn7.没吃早饭去上学gotoschoolwithoutbreakfast8.在太阳底下看书readinthesun9.做早操domorningexercises10.空腹锻炼exerciseonanemptystomach11.把…放入put…into12.扫地sweepthefloor13.好好休息have/takeagoodrest14.对……有害/益bebad/goodfor15.对…来说有必要It’snecessaryforsbtodo..16.把某人带到某处takesbto….17.保持某人/物(怎么样)keepsb/sth+adj….18.使某人/物(怎么样)makesb/sth+adj…19.以不同的方式indifferentways20.熬夜stayuplate21.觉得困feelsleepy22.健康的饮食习惯healthyeatinghabits23.薯片potatochipsIII.英汉互译:1.熬夜对你的健康有害。Stayinguplateisbadforyourhealth.2.你饭前必须洗手。Youmustwashhandsbeforemeals.3.他认为吸烟能帮助他放松。我得叫他戒烟。Hethinkssmokingcanhelphimrelax.Imustaskhimtogiveupsmoking.4.散步有助我们保持健康。Walkingcanhelptokeepushealthy.5.吸烟对你的肺有害。它可能会导致癌症。Smokingisbadforyourlungs.Itmaycausecancer.6.我们千万不可不吃早饭去上学。Weshouldn’tgotoschoolwithoutbreakfast.7.当你空腹锻炼太长时间，你有可能会头痛。Whenyouexerciseforalongtimeonanemptystomach,youmayhaveaheadache.8.对我们来说拥有健康的饮食习惯很有必要。It’snecessaryforustohavehealthyeatinghabits.9.我们应该多吃水果蔬菜，少吃肉。Weshouldeatmorefruitandvegetablesandlessmeat.10.不要践踏草坪。Don’tsteponthelawn.Unit2Topic3I.写出下列单词1.传播spread2.检查examine3.病人patient4.有帮助的helpful5.责任duty6.讨厌hate7.勇敢的brave8.消息，留言message9.赶快hurry10.最后finally11.问题question12.在……之间among13.避免avoid14.拥挤的crowded15.他们自己themselves16.挽救save17.预防，防止prevent18.责任duty19.几个，一些several20.回答，答复answer21.危险的dangerousII.写出下列短语1.积极参加takeanactivepartin2.自学learn..byoneself/teachoneself3.照顾lookafter4.留口信leaveamessage5.捎口信takeamessage6.去滑旱冰gorollerskating7.给…打电话ringsbup=phonesb.=callsb.8.一种akindof9.中药Chinesemedicine10.快点，赶紧hurryup11.一直allthetime12.稍等一会儿waitamoment13.远离keepawayfrom14.做卫生dosomecleaning15.采纳某人的建议takeone’sadv