同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语强化训练精练试题精析

析一、口语交际(共12题)A:Hi,Mike,howareyoupreparingforyourMaster'sdegreeEnglproficiencytest?B:I'mtryingtoimprovemyspeakingskiltheoralcommunicationseA:Sure,oneofthekeyareasiScenario:Youareataconferenceandyoufindingsonanewtechnolonthefutureimplicationsofthistechnology.Now,pleaseanswerthefollowinA)TodiscusstheimportanceofimprovingspeakinB)TocomparedifferentstrategiesforpassingtheEnglishC)ToprovideaA)Heisunsureabouttheformatofthetest.D)HeisunfamiliarwiththetopicofhiB)TofocusonreadingcoC)TopracticeexpressingopinionsclearlyanA)AjobinterviewC)Aconferencepresentation.5、WhatistheexpectedoutcomC)TobecomemorecomfortablewithD)Toincreasevocabularyknowledge.答案：CA:“Hello,I'mapplyingfortheMaster'sdegreeprogram.CanmewiththeEnglishlanguagerequirement?”B:“Ofcourse.Let'sstartwithsomebasicvocabulary.Doyouknowthemeaningoftheword‘accreditation'?”A:“Yes,Ibelieveitmeanscertificationorapproval.”B:“Exactly.Now,canyouuse‘accreditation'inasentence?”A:“Theuniversityoffersaccreditationforitsprograms.”B:“Perfect.Next,let'stalkaboutacademicwriting.Doyouknowstructureanargumentativeessay?”A:"Ithinkitstartswithanintroductionthatbybodyparagraphsthatsupporttheargument,asummarizesthepoints."B:“That'sright.Now,canyougivemeathatyoumightuseinyourwriting?”A:“Sure,Icoulduseastudypublishedinapeer-reviewedjournal.”B:“Great!Lastly,let'spracticesomecriticalthinking.Canthefollowingstatemtalented.'”A:“ThisstatementisnotalsobearesultofhardworkanddediB:“Welldone.You'vedemonstratedagoodunderstandingoftheEngllanguageanditsapplicationtoliketodiscussorclarify?”B)Withanintroduction,bodyparagraphsthatC)Withabriefintroduction,nobodyparagraphs,andaconclusionthatD)Withanintroduction,bodyparagraphsthatcontradictthetopic,andaconclusionthatagreesB)AnopinionpiecefromapopulC)Astudypublishedinapeer-reviewedD)AnewsarticleA)It'scompletelyaccuratebecofhardworkanddedication.C)It'snotaccurateatallbecausenoonecanbD)It'snotaccuratebecauseit忽略了theroleofC)Topersuadetheread同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语强化训练精练试题——口语交际A:Hi,John,howareyoupreparingforyourEnglishproficiencytestformaster'sprogram?B:Hi,Alice!I'mtryingtoimprovemA:Well,whydon'tyoupracticewithsomeconversationpartners?ItcanA:Youcanjoinlanguageexchangewebsites,attendlocallangB:Okay,thanksforthesuggestions.I'llB)FindinganewjobA)HiswritingA)TakeawritingcB)JoinalistC)JoinalangA)BywatchingmoviesC)Byattendinglocallang第四题A:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewhereIcanfindtheB:Sure,it'sonthesecondfloorofA:Thankyou.ButcouldyoualsoB:Yes,therearetwoA:Great!I'l1attendthesessiononB:Yes,youcansignupatthefrB:JustmakesureyouhaveA.Anotebook第五题：同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语强化训练口语交际A:Goodmorning,everyone.I'dlikedailylives.HowdoyouusuallyhandlesituationswherB:That'sagreatquestion.Well,Ialwaystrytobelanguage.Sometimes,IevenusegesturestogetC:Iagreewiththat.Butwhatifthepersonyou'retalkingtodoesn'tInthatcase,IwouldroruseatranslationThat'sagoodidea.Now,lerb)Languagebarriersincommunicationc)Theimportanceofgesturesd)Theuseoftechnologyi2、WhichofthefWhatisthesurperson?b)Useatranslat4、Whoismostli5、Whatisthed)CriticalencouragingA:“I'vebeenstudyincomprehensionchallenging.”:“That'scommon.ListeningskillsimprovewitdlisteningtoEnglishpodcastsorwatchingmoviesinEnglish?”A.Hethinkshe'snotimproving.B.He'shappywithhisprogress.D.He'sunsureabouthisabilB.Listeningtopodcasts.D.Alloftheabove.B.ListentonativC.ReadEnglishbookD.WatchEnglishA.ToenjoythelanguageD.Alloftheabove.同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语强化训练精练试题-口语交际A:Hi,Bob,areyoupreparingfortheEngliB:Yeah,Iam.It'squitechA:Iknow,itcanbestressful.DoB:Well,I'mpracticingwithaB:Thelisteningpart,actually.UnderstandingspokenEnglishandA:Alright,let'sseehowyoudo.Hereencounterinthetest.Choosethemostappropriateintroduceyourself.Whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriatewayto答案：3currentlyverybusy.Whichofthefollowingresponsesisth3.Idon'tthinkIcantakeonano答案：3sureabouttheanswer,butyoudon'tofthefollowingresponsesisthemosteffective?2.Iapologize,Idon'thave答案：3youweren'texpecting.Howshouldyourespond?2.That'sagoodquestion.I'llgetback3.LetmeseeifIcanfindtheinform4.I'mnotsure,butI'1laskmycolleague答案：3astheothers.Howsho2.Let'shaveameetingtodiscusstheproject3.I'lltalktothepersonduringthebreakand4.I'11bringitupduringthenextgroupmeet答案：1同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语强化训练精练试题——口语交际A:Goodmorning,everyone.Today,we'reheretodiscusstheimportanceofeffectivecommunicationintheworkplace.CananyoA)ThebenefitsofteamworkintheworkplaceB)TheimportanceofgoodcomC)ThechallengesofprojectmanagementD)TheroleoftechnologyincommunicationA)TointroducetheconceptofteamworkB)ToemphasizetheimportanceofcommunicationskillsC)TodiscusstheroleoftechnologyD)Toprovideanexampleofafailedpro、WhichofthefollowingisNOTdA)IncreasedproductivityD)ReducedriskofconflictsB)ThespeakerwantstoknowaboutD)ThespeakerisintrA)BygivingadetailedC)BylistingthebenefitsofgoodcommuD)Byprovidingstatist同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语强化训练精练试题——口语交际A:Hi,Bob,howareyoudoingwithyourpreparationB:Hi,Alice,I'mdoingokay.I'vebeenfocusingonalsotryingtoimprovemyEngA:Sure,onethingIfoundhelpfulwasattendinganEnglishclass.ItreallyhelpedmeB:Ithinkthatwouldbeagreatwaytopractice.A:Yes,IwouldsuggestpracticinglisteYoucanwatchEnglishmoviesorDuolingo,andithasagreatspeakingB:Thanks,Alice.I'11definitelycheckthoseout.I'mreallymotivtoimprovemyEnglishfortheB)ThebenefitsofattendinganEnglishconversationclassC)TheimportanceofimprovingEnglishskillsD)TheuseoflanguagelearningappsforimprovingEnglishA)TakinganEnglishwritingclC)AttendinganEnglishcB)PracticinglisteningandspeC)StudyingEnglishliteratureA)TogetabetterjobB)Topassthema答案：B第十题：同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语强化训练精练试题口语交际题：A:I'mgood,thanks.Iwasjustwonderingifyou'veevertakenanEnglishproficiencytestbefore.B:Yes,Ihave.ItooktheIELTSA:That'sgreat!WhatdoyouthinkisthemostB:IthinkthelisteningandspeakingA:Iagree.DoyouhaveanytipsB:Well,Ithinkpracticingregularlyisveryimportant.Also,watchingEnglishmoviesandlisteningNow,pleasechoosethebestanswerforeB)ShepassedtheteC)Shedidn'ttakeanyElearningEnglish?A)TakingagrammC)PracticingregularlyandwatchingEA)Takingavocabular5、AccordingtoSarA)PracticingregularlyB)ReadingEnglishbooksC)ListeningtoEnglishpodcastsD)Playingvideogames第十一题：同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语强化训练精练试题——口语交际A:Hi,LiMing,Iheardyou'replanningtoapplyforamaster'B:Hi,Alice.Yes,Iam.I'mcurrentlyfocusinoralcommunication.A.Thechallengesofapplyingforamaster'sB.TheimportanceofEnglishskillsforamaster'sC.TheprogressofLiMing'spreparationforD.ThepreparationfortheEnglishproficiA.HeisfocusingonhisresearchpC.HeisfocusingD.HeisfocusingonB.ImprovinghisEnglC.Findingasuitablemaster'spD.PreparingfortheB.LiMing'stea答案：AA.HeisconfidentB.HeisstrugglingC.HeisnotconcernedabouthisEnglishproficiD.Hehasalreadypass口语交际A:你好，我听说你正在准备申请硕士学位的英语考试，是吗?B:是的，我正在努力准备。英语口语部分对我来说有点挑战。A:明白，口语训练确实需要不断的实践。你在备考过程中遇到什么具体困难了吗?B:我觉得我的反应速度不够快，有时候不能立刻回答出问题的正确答案。A:反应速度可以通过大量的练习来提高。你有没有尝试过跟英语母语人士交流来练习?B:有，但我感觉效果不是特别明显。或许是我缺乏实际交流的场景吧。A:的确，真实场景的对话更能帮助你提高。此外，你还可以尝试参加模拟考试和小组讨论等活动。B:好的，我会尝试这些方法的。另外，我也希望能够了解如何更好地记忆词汇和A:记忆词汇和句型的关键在于反复使用和练习。你可以尝试使用词汇卡片、阅读英文文章并尝试总结文章中的句型等方法。1.B在备考过程中遇到的困难是什么?A.缺乏时间管理B.反应速度不够快C.英语词汇量太大2.A提到了哪种方法来提高反应速度?B.与英语母语人士交流C.使用词汇卡片记忆单词3.A建议B可以尝试哪种活动来提高口语能力?(除了与英语母语人士交流)C.听力训练4.对于记忆词汇和句型，A给出的建议是什么?B.使用词汇卡片练习C.只背诵不应用5.在对话中，A强调了什么对于提高英语口语能力的重要性?B.与他人的实际交流场景C.题海战术D.听力材料的难度答案：B.与他人的实际交流场景。二、词汇-选择填空(共50题)解析：Hehasatalentforlearningdeadline,whichmeanstheyneedtomakechangesorimprovementstotheirwriti3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicoff解析：英语作为一门语言，其核心在于语法结构。虽然词汇和发音对于英语学习很重要，但掌握语法规则是进行有效沟通的基础。因此，选项C“Grammar”不是英语流利表达的特征。其他选项如pronunciation(发音)、vocabulary(词汇)和speechrate (语速)都是影响英语流畅度的关键因素。usinginformallanguage.WhichofthefollA.UseinformallanguagewhencommuniB.Avoidusingcontractionsinformalwriting.C.SpeakwithaclearandcD.SpeakwithaslowaAnswer:B)Avoidusingcontractionsinformal解析：在电子邮件写作中，使用正式的语言是非常重要的。非正式的语言可能会被视为不专业或不够正式。选项A错误，因为与朋友交流时应该使用非正式语言；选项B正确，因为避免在正式书面通信中使用缩略语可以显示你的专业性；选项C错误，清晰的自信的语音并不是写作中的主要考虑因素；选项D错误，说话的速度不应该太慢或太5、Inordertoequivalentacademicqualificationsareencouragedtospecializedtrainingprogram.ThefollowingsentenceThetrainingprogramaimstoprovidetheseindividualswithanintensivecoursethatwillsignificantlyimprovetheirExplanation:ThesentencediscussesanEnglishproficiencywhichisaimedatimprovingthe“communicationskills”isthemostappropriatewordtocompletethesentence.Theotheroptions,academicknowledgeintelligence,arenotdirectlyrelatedtothegoalofthetrainingprogram6、TheEnglishproficiencytrainingprograacademicqualificationsincludesvariousexerciseisdesignedtotesttheirunderstandingofofthefollowingsentencescontainsanidiomaticexpressiAnswer:a)Shehasaheartofgold.notmeanwhatthewordsliterallyimply.Inthiscase,“Shehasaheartofgold”optionsdonotcontainidiomatiacolloquialwayofsayingtheweatherisbehavingunpredictablyorpoorly,“I答案：3.simple解析：根据句意，这个新设计的网站有一个简单的界面，容易浏览。因此，正确的答案是“simple”,表示简单的。其他选项的词义与句子语境不符。C.ifshowedasignificantin解析：根据句意，公司的年度报告显示了显著的利润增长。因此，正确答案是"annual",表示年度的。其他选项的时间周期与句子语境不符。解析：本句话的意思是：这个项目做得很好，我认为我迫切需要的是帮助。A.time时间；B.money钱；C.help帮助；D.knowledge知识。根据句意可知，C选项正确。解析：本句话的意思是：他在朋友中很受欢迎，他总是知道如何取悦他们，他们都喜欢他。A.once一旦；B.unless除非；C.if如果；D.whenever无论何时。根据句意可知，A选项正确。B.FutureperfecttenseC.SimplepasttenseD.PastperfectAnswer:A)Presentperfecttensecompletedbeforeanothe12、WhichoftheA.ItisonlyusedwhenmakingrequB.ItisonlyusedwhenC.ItisusedD.ItisusedwhenthespeakerwantstoexpressunAnswer:C)ItisusedwhenthespeakerwhenthespeakerbelievesthatForexample,“Ibelievethattheworldwillend,”whicspeakerdoesnotthinkthew解析：根据句意，“由于资金缺乏，这个项目已经被了。”选项A的意思是“放弃”,符合句意。选项B“积累”,选项C“影响”,选项D“承认”,均不符合句意。因此，答案为A。ofbusiness.C.enforcing解析：根据句意，“公司致力于在各个领域引入创新技术。”选项A的意思是“引入”,符合句意。选项B“调查”,选项C“执行”,选项D“批准”,虽然都有某种关联性，但并不完全符合句子的语境。因此，答案为A。15、选择填空theircompetitorsfor解析：句中描述的是科技公司面临着来自竞争对手的激烈挑战，challenge意为挑战，符合语境。Competition多指比赛、竞赛，侧重于具体的活动；rival指竞争对手或对手之间争夺地位或优势；threat威胁，与题意不符。因此正确答案为A。16、选择填空解析：句意为研究团队遇到了数据中断的问题，这导致了他们分析的延迟。Encounter意为遇到(问题或困难),符合语境。Detect意为发现、探测到；inspect意为检查、审视；verify意为验证。因此正确答案为B。17、WhichofthefollowingisNOTaC.ListeningtomusicD.Speakingwit解析：学习英语的方式有很多，包括阅读书籍、看电影和听音乐等。然而，与他人交流(选项D)并不是常见的学习方法。因此，正确答案是D。A.Toimprovevocabulary解析：写作是提高英语综合运用能力的重要手段之一，它可以帮助学生更好地练习口语、听力和阅读理解。虽然提高词汇量和掌握语法规则也是学习英语的目的，但写作本身的主要目的是通过实践来增强语言表达能力。因此，正确答案是C。D.amultitudeofExplanation:Thecorrectandvariednumberofpeople.“Amultitude”alonesuggestsalargelacksthevarietyimpliedby“of."“Amajority”andtoproportionsratherthannumbersofpeople.20、Inthelatestresearch,scientistspopulationisaffectedA.aconsiderableaB.aconsiderableExplanation:Thecorrectansweris"aconsiderablepeople.“Aconsiderableamount”istypicallyWhile“alargenumber"and“aThenewtechnologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywedobusiness,leadingtoasignificantinp 。选项A表示激增、涌动；选项B表示手术；选项C表示超越；选项D表示剩余。根据句意和语境，选择A最符合句意。22、Completethesentencewiththe解析：句子描述的是学生们对他们的考试成绩感到,急切地等待公告。选选择D。Explanation:Thesentencementionsthatthethehoteliswell-knowntomanypeople.24、Themanageraskedthestaprogramtoimprovethequalityofservice.Explanation:Thesentenceindicatesthattotakeactiontoimprovethequalityof“enhance”meanstomakesomethingbetterormoreeffective,whichalignswithemanager'sgoalofimprovingserviceqA.ESLlearnersarenative.ESLlearnersneedtorC.ESLlearnerscanachievefluencyinD.ESLlearnersshouldavoidusingAnswer:B)ESLlearnersneedtofocusongrammarandExplanation:ThisquestionteststheunderstandingofcommoaboutESLlearners.ThecorrectansweremphonbothgrammarandvocabularywhenA.MemorizingvocabularywordC.EngaginginregularpracticethroughreadingandAnswer:C)EngaginginregularpracticethroughreadingandwritingtoimprovingEnglish.Thecorrectanswerhighlightstinregularpractice,whichinTheofthebookwasquiteimpressivExplanation:Theword“style”inthiscontextreferfitthecontextaswell.“Structure”usuallyrorganizationofsomething,“author”isthe“title”isthenamegiventothebook.28、FillintheblankwithExplanation:Thepreposition“on”iscommonlyusedtoisomeoneisengagedintheprocessofworkingonaparticulartaskorprojecrtime,“with"suggestsacollaborati29、Ifyoudon'tknowthemeaning解析：lookup是固定短语，意思是查找，这句话的意思是：如果你不知道一个词的意思，你可以查字典。其他选项与句子不符，故排除。故选A。D.takeoff解析：takeoff意为“休假”,常用于表示开始休假或结束工作等场合。这句话的31、Thecompany'spup'在这里表示“堆积，增加”,用于形容订单数量的快速增长。32、Despitetheheavyrain,shedec*解析：句子描述的是尽管下着大雨，她还是决定去公园慢跑。'jogging'是A.“Breakaleg”B."It'sraininC.“Thecat'soutofthebag”D.“Thedogatemyhomework”答案：C)“Thecat'soutofthebag”解析：Thephrase“Thecat'soutofthebag”meansthatrevealedsomethingthatwaspreviouslyunknown“onedge”?A.“Youseemonedge.”C."She'sbeenonedgelately."D.“Theyareallonedgeabouttheupcomingmeeting.”答案：B)“He'salwaysonedge.”解析：Thephrase"alwaysonervousoronguard.Itsuggestsaconsistentstateoftentemporaryfeelingofunease.correctansweris“innovation”becauseitistheprocefideas,methods,orproductsthatcontributetotheadvancementfspecificallyrefertotheprocessofadvancingknowledgeinthesame36、Theauthorofthebooksuggeststhat[Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“self-refledevelopmentand37、TheconferencewasheldtodiscusstheissexpertswereinvitedtotheirExplanation:Expressmeanstomakeknownone'sthoughts,ideas,orInthiscontext,itisappropriatettheywereconcernedthatmanystudentswouldnotbExplanation:Memorizemeanstolearnsomethingbaskedstudentstomemorizetheanswerthetest.Comprehendmeanstounderstandthemeaningofsomethmeanstoexerciseorapplyknowledge,andundersorsignificanceofsomet解析：本题考查固定短语搭配。根据固定短语搭配“beinclinedtodosth.”表示“倾向于做某事”,故选B项。其他选项不符合题意或没有固定短语搭配。句子的意思是：这家公司打算在来年扩大其在其他国家的业务。这句话强调公司的意向和计划。其他选项如“bound”,“destined”也表达类似的意向性概念，但后面需要有介词或从句连接才符合语境。因此，正确答案是B项。解析：根据句子结构“haschanged”表明了时间性且指影响的巨大性，“革命性影响”。所以，选项A的“revolutionized”符合题意，表示“彻底改变”。其他选项如B项的“emerged”只表示出现的意思；C项的“applied”是过去时态的过去分词形式，一般用于已经发生并影响当前的情景，此处并不能符合题目的要求。D项的“inaugurated”指的是进行庆祝正式开放活动或启动某事等，与题意不符。因此，正确答案是A项。B.TheyoftenusecontractionsinC.TheypronouncewordscorrectlyD.Theyarealwayscorrect解析：虽然英语流利者在语法使用上可能没有问题，但并不意味着他们总是对所有的语法规则都掌握得完美无缺。例如，他们可能会犯一些常见的语法错误，如时态不一致、主谓一致等。因此，选项D是不正确的。42、Howdoesthephrase"apieceofcake"typicallyrA.AdifficultproblemB.Asmallamountoffo解析：“Apieceofcake”是一个比喻表达，通常用来形容某件事情非常容易完成或处理。这个短语源自于人们相信吃蛋糕就像吃小面包一样简单，所以它被用来表示某件事情很容易就能解决或完成。因此，选项B是正确的。43、Inthefollowingsente“Theprofessor'slecturewassothatthestudentscouldn'tstoptakingnotes."Explanation:Theword“engaging”fitsthecontextaslecturewasinterestingandkepttheotheroptionsdonotconveythesame“Theresearchteam(tobe)scheduledtoreleasetheirfindingsnextweek.”Explanation:Thecorrectformtousehcorrectverbformis“isbeing.”45、Shetriedeverythingshecould解析：句子中的关键词是“triedeverythingshecould”,表示她尽力尝试了一切可能的方法来做某事，因此应该用”pull"这个词，表示用力量拉动物体使其离开原来位置，故选B。其他选项如drag(拖拉),push(推动)和lift(举起)在此句中都不合适。句子的意思是：她试图把猫从树上拉下来，但失败了。因此正确答案为B。46、ThenewtechnologyhastheefficiencD.enhanced解析：句子中提到新技术提高了工厂的生产效率，而“enhance”恰好是表示提高或增强效率的词语，符合语境。其他选项的意思分别为：promote进，developed发展，都与句子的意思不符。因此正确答案为D。句子的意思是：新技术大大提高了这个工厂的生产效率。Thecompany'snewproductlinehasbeenwell-receivednumberofcustomersareB.purchasingpower解析：句子中需要填入一个名词，与"interest”构成固定搭配。“showgreatinterestin”是固定短语，表示“对……表现出极大的兴趣”,其中”in”后接动名词形式，即”purchasing"。因此，选项A“purchasing"是正确的。Themanageraskedthestafftothemeetingtodiscusstheprogress.A.putoff解析：句子中需要填入一个动词短语，与"themeeting"构成固定搭配。“putoff”意为“推迟”,符合经理让员工推迟会议讨论项目进度的情境。而其他选项的含义与句意为“组合”。因此，选项A“putoff”是正确的。解析：句子的主语是执行动作的人或事物，即“主语”,它是句子的中心词，表达主要信息。50、Inthecontextofacademicwpracticeoflinesoftextperpageinstan答案：12解析：在学术写作中，双倍行距是指页面上每页有12行文本的排版方式。三、阅读理解(共12题)第一题ReadingPassage:Inrecentyears,thedemandforEnglishinstitutionshaveintroducedspecializedprogramstohelpitheirEnglishlanguageskills.OnesuchIntensiveTrainingforEquivaprovidecandidateswithacomprehensiveundercommunicationskillsnecessarpassagefromatextbookusedinthistrainthetextbook“MasteringEnglishforBusinessSuccess.”“Theessenceofeffectivebusinesscommunicationliesinclarity,reports,ormemos,itiscrucialpurposeofthedocumentshouldbeclearlystated