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天津一中2024-2025-1高二年级
英语学科期末质量调查试卷
本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第n卷(非选择题)两部分,共loo分,考试用时90分钟。第
I卷1至5页,第n卷第6页。考生务必将答案涂写答题纸或答题卡的规定位置上,答在试卷
上的无效。
祝各位考生考试顺利!
第I卷
一、听力理解(共15小题,满分10分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdothespeakersneedtobuy?
A.Afridge.B.Adinnertable.C.Afewchairs.
2.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Inaschool.
3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Cathywon'tbeattheparty.
B.Cathyistoobusytocome.
C.Cathyisgoingtobeinvited.
4.Whydoesthewomanplantogototown?
A.Topayherbillsinthebank.B.Tobuysomebooksinabookstore.
C.Togetsomemoneyfromthebank.
5.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?
A.Finishsomewriting.B.Printanarticle.C.Findanewspaper.
第二节(共10小题;每小题0.5分,满分5分)
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟;听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8小题
6.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?
A.Tobooksomeseatsfortheshow.
B.Togetsomeinformationabouttheshow.
C.Toknowonwhatdaytheshowwillbegiven.
7.Howmuchwillonepayfortwoticketsnow?
A.26dollars.B.30dollars.C.60dollars.
8.Howlongwilltheshowlast?
A.Abouttwohours.B.Aboutthreehours.C.Aboutfourhours.
听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11小题
9.Wherearethetwospeakersprobablytalking?
A.Inaclassroom.B.Inagym.C.Inanoffice.
10.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutschool?
A.Everythingisperfectforher.
B.Schoolhasbeenterriblesofar.
C.Onlyhermathclasshassomeproblems.
11.What*stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
AFriends.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.
听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15小题
12WhatdoweknowaboutMauritiusoveracenturyago?
A.Itwasanindependentcountry.
B.ItwasoneoftheBritishcolonies.
C.ItwasasmallislandinthePacificOcean.
13.Howmanystampsweretherewiththewronglywrittenwordson?
A.Aboutonehundred.B.Severalhundred.C.26.
14.Whomadethemistakeonthestamps?
A.Agovernmentofficer.B.Adesigner.CAlocalprinter.
15.Whatwillmakethecollectorspayfor$16,800?
A.AOne-pennyRed.B.AOne-pennyBlue.C.ATwo-pennyBlue.
二、单项选择(每小题1分,共15小题,满分15分)
1.Academicperformanceisnottheonlyforselectingagoodstudentleader.
A.visionB.viewC.categoryD.criterion
2.Itisimportantstudentslearnhowtothinkcriticallyratherthanmemorizeinformation.
A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.why
3.一Theconcertticketsarealmostsoldout.Shouldwebuythemnow?
一Absolutely!ifyoureallywanttogo.
A.IfsnoworneverB.HoldyourhorsesC.SofarsogoodD.Timewilltell.
4.Bytheendofnextyear,theyacrossfivecontinents,experiencingtheworld'swonders.
A.hadtraveledB.havetraveledC.willhavetraveledD.weretraveling
5.Theantsbegantothepicnicareaassoonasthefoodwasleftunattended.
A.comeacrossB.takeoverC.crashintoD.turndown
6.Ifweleavenow,wearriveatthestationbeforethetraindeparts.
A.wouldB.shouldC.needD.must
7.Heisdeterminedtofinishtheprojectbeforethedeadline,itmeanssacrificinghisfreetime.
A.evenifB.asifC.sothatD.nowthat
8.Effortstobridgethegapbetweentherichandthepoornotonlyfinancialresourcesbutalsoinnovative
socialpolicies.
A.requiresB.hasrequiredC.requireD.hadrequired
9.Thecompanyisadaptingtochangesinthemarkettoremaincompetitive.
A.equallyB.constantlyC.typicallyD.unknowingly
10.toharshcriticism,theyoungartiststruggledtomaintainconfidenceinherwork.
A.HavingexposedB.ExposingC.ExposedD.Toexpose
11.Withoutpropermanagement,thecompanyislikelytoundertheweightofitsfinancialburdens.
A.prosperB.compensateC.collapseD.predict
12.Thecompanywerecentlycollaboratedwithonthenewprojecthasexpandeditsoperationsinto
internationalmarkets.
A.whenB.whereC.whatD.that
13.一DidyouhearthatTomwontheofferofHarvardUniversity?
一Noway!Thatsounds.
A.toogoodtobetrueB.easiersaidthandoneC.likeapieceofcakeD.farfromperfect
14.Therecipe,simpleingredientssuchasflour,sugar,andeggs,iseasytofollow.
A.consistsofB.consistedofC.havingconsistedofD.consistingof
15.muchevidenceyouprovide,somepeoplewillstillrefusetobelievethetruth.
A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.HoweverD.Whenever
三、完形填空(每小题1分,共20小题,满分20分)
Itisessentialforhumansandnaturetoliveinharmony.Forcenturiespeoplehavereliedonnaturefortheir
16.Fromtheairwebreathetothefoodweeat,natureprovideseverythingweneed.However,ashuman
activitieshavegrown,the17ontheenvironmenthasincreased.Toensureasustainablefuture,wemustlearn
tolive18alongsidenature.
Protectingnatural19isvital.Forests,oceans,andriversarehometocountlessspeciesandhelpbalance
theEarth?sclimate.Cuttingdowntrees,overfishing,andpollutingwaterharmthe20ecosystemsthatsustain
life.Conservationeffortsmustbe21,andwemustactquicklytopreventfurtherharm.
Anotherwaytoachieveharmonywithnatureis22greenlifestyles.Recycling,reducingwaste,and
switchingtorenewableenergylikesolarandwindpowerhelp23greenhousegases,whichcontributetoglobal
warming.Small24.suchasusingreusablebagsorwalkinginsteadofdriving,cancontributetoprotecting
theplanetaswell.
Educationalsoplaysa25role.Schoolsanduniversitiescanteachstudentsaboutenvironmental
conservationandencouragethemtotakesteps.Raisingawarenesshelpscreateagenerationthat26and
protectstheenvironmentwelivein.
Governmentsandinternationalorganizationsmusttakeresponsibility.Passinglawsto27pollution,
deforestation,andillegalhuntingcanbenefitwildlifeandecosystems.Naturereservesandnationalparksareessential
forpreserving28andprovidingsheltersforendangeredspecies.
Humansdependonnatureforliving,andnaturecountsonusforprotection.Everydecisionwemakehasa(n)
29.andsmallinitiativescanleadtosignificant30.Together,wemustbuilda31future
wherehumansandnaturethriveinbalance.
Inconclusion,achievingharmonywithnature32personalresponsibility,education,andgovernment
33.Byprotectingresources,reducingpollution,andraisingawareness,wecan34abetterworld
forfuturegenerations.Eachofushasthepowertomakechoicesthatwill35theworldforthebetter.
16.A.customB.safetyC.survivalD.unity
17.A.stressB.shareC.balanceD.comfort
18.A.dramaticallyB.seeminglyC.urgentlyD.responsibly
19.A.sourcesB.resourcesC.fuelsD.regions
20.A.substantialB.visualC.delicateD.obvious
21.A.restrictedB.detractedC.addressedD.promoted
22.A.adoptingB.adaptingC.assistingD.accompanying
23.A.trackB.combatC.releaseD.clarify
24.A.componentsB.functionsC.actionsD.replies
25.A.crucialB.subsequentC.inclusiveD.fierce
26.A.dedicatesB.estimatesC.valuesD.conceives
27.A.occupyB.endureC.generateD.limit
28.A.commitmentB.biodiversityC.guidanceD.boundary
29.A.damageB.benefitC.impactD.effort
30.A.changesB.intentionsC.attemptsD.appetite
31.A.fortunateB.flourishingC.memorableD.mysterious
32.A.requiresB.inventsC.investsD.reacts
33.A.routineB.statusC.tendencyD.policies
34.A.ensureB.explodeC.motivateD.expand
35.A.greetB.shapeC.performD.demand
四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共15小题,满分30分)
A
GreatAppsThat'llMakeYourLifeEasier
1.Freedom
One-sentenceBenefit:Haveadistraction-freeworkdaybyblockingwebsites.
Freedompreventstheguiltypleasuresthatweallhaveofcheckingouremails,socialmedia,orotherwebsites
thatdistractusfromgettingthingsdone.Whafsusefulaboutthisproductivityappisthatyoucanuseitonanyof
yourdevices(i.e.,mobile,tablet,desktop),anditallowsyoutoscheduleblocked-offtimesaheadoftime.
2.HemingwayApp
One-sentenceBenefit:Ifsbasicallyyourpersonaleditor.
HemingwayhasbeenadearfriendofmineeversinceFvestartedbloggingbackin2013.WheneverIwritean
importantpostformyblog,IgotoHemingwaytomakesuremywritingiserror-free.
AllyouhavetodoiscopyandpasteyourarticleintoHemingway,anditwillanalyzeyourwritingfromits
readability,grammarerrors,alternativesuggestions,andsoon.
3.Wunderlist
One-sentenceBenefit:Meettheultimateto-dolistorganizer.
Iusedtohaveonegiantto-dolist,whereIwouldwritedownallofmytasksfortheweek.Itdidn'tquiteoccur
inmymindthatIshouldbecreatingdifferentcategorieswithinmyto-dolist,inordertokeepitorganizedand
focused,untilmyfriendrecommendedWunderlist.
NowIhaveover15differentlists,frompersonal,work,health,andsoon,anditcertainlygivesmeapeaceof
mind.
4.NewsFeedEradicator
One-sentenceBenefit:Replaceyourfriend^vacationphotoswithinspirationalquotes.
Scrolling(滚屏)throughyourFacebookNewsFeedcanbeaworkoutonitsown.WhileIlovestayingup-to-
datewithmyfriends,Ihaven'tfelttheneedtodependonFacebooktodothis.
Whilethere9snodatatobackthisup,mylevelofproductivityandoverallhappinessseemstohaveincreased
sinceI'vestoppedconsumingwhatothersareupto,andstartedfocusingonwhatIwanttodo.
36.Whichofthefollowingappscanhelpyouorganizeyourtasks?
A.Freedom.B.HemingwayApp.
C.Wunderlist.D.NewsFeedEradicator.
37.WhatisanadvantageofHemingwayApp?
A.Ithelpspolishyourwriting.B.Itincreasesyourreadingfluency.
C.Itoffersasamplewritingforyouressay.D.Itprovidesyouwithinspirationalquotes.
38.WhatdoFreedomandNewsFeedEradicatorhaveincommon?
A.Theyaredesignedtoblockposts.B.Theycanimproveyourefficiency.
C.Theyremindyouofimportanttasks.D.Theycanonlybeusedonthecomputer.
Attheageof27,LisaCarterwasdiagnosedwitharareneurologicalconditionthattemporarilyaffectedher
abilitytowalkandspeak.Forsomeonewhohadalwaystakenherindependenceforgranted,thesuddenlossof
controloverherownbodywasoverwhelming.Butratherthanfallingintodespair,Lisadecidedtouseherrecovery
journeyasanopportunitytoredefineherunderstandingofstrength.
Duringthelongmonthsoftherapy,Lisabecamefascinatedbytheresilienceofthehumanbrain.Sheread
extensivelyaboutneuroplasticity(神经可塑性)——thebrain5sabilitytoreorganizeitselfbyformingnewneural
connections.Inspired,shebegankeepingajournalwhereshedocumentednotonlyherphysicalprogressbutalsoher
emotionalhighsandlows.Overtime,theactofwritingbecameawayforhertoprocessherfearsandfrustrations,
andtofindclarityamongthechaos.
Oneevening,whilere-readingherjournalentries,Lisanoticedapattern.Theentriesthatfocusedonsmall
victories-liketakingherfirstunassistedstep-seemedtocarrymoreemotionalweightthanthoseobsessingover
herstruggles.Sherealizedthatcelebratinggradualprogress,nomatterhowinsignificantitseemed,hadbeenthekey
tomaintainingherdetermination.Thisinsightmarkedaturningpointinherrecovery.Fromthatdayon,shechoseto
focusonwhatshecoulddoratherthanwhatshecouldn't.
Twoyearslater,Lisanotonlyregainedherabilitytowalkandspeakbutalsoauthoredabookabouther
experience,titledStepsoftheMind.Thebookbecameabestsellerandwaspraisedforitshonestandhopefulportrayal
ofrecovery.Lisa'sstoryinspiredcountlessothersfacingsimilarchallenges,remindingthemthatstrengthisnot
definedbyperfectionbutbyperseverance.
39.WhywasLisa'sconditionparticularlyoverwhelmingtoher?
A.Shehadalwaysreliedheavilyonothersforsupport.
B.Hercareerrequiredhertobephysicallyactive.
CHerconditionwasdiagnosedatanunusuallyyoungage.
DShewasunpreparedforthesuddenlossofindependence.
40.HowdidkeepingajournalhelpLisaduringherrecovery?
A.Itallowedhertoimproveherwritingskills.
B.Ithelpedheridentifythecausesofhercondition.
C.Itprovidedherwithasenseofemotionalreliefandclarity.
D.Itgaveherawaytocommunicatewhenshecouldn'tspeak.
41.WhatwasthekeyinsightLisagainedfromherjournalentries?
A.Writingaboutherstrugglesimprovedheremotionalhealth.
B.Focusingonsmallvictorieskepthermotivated.
C.Rapidrecoverywaslessimportantthansteadyprogress.
D.Settingambitiousgoalswasthekeytosuccess.
42.WhatdoesLisa'sstoryprimarilyteachus?
A.Physicalrecoverydependslargelyonmentalresilience.
B.Journalingisessentialforovercomingchallenges.
C.Medicalknowledgeiscrucialforpersonalgrowth.
D.Supportfromothersisthemostimportantfactorinrecovery.
c
Goldmininghaslongbeencriticizedforitsenvironmentalandeconomicchallenges.Ittypicallyinvolves
heavymachinery,poisonouschemicals,andvastamountsofwater,alltoextract(提取)minimalamountsofgold.
Forinstance,processingatonofore(矿石)mightproduceaslittleastengramsofgold.Incontrast,urbanmining,
whichrecoversmetalsfromelectronicwastelikeprintedcircuitboards(PCBs),offersasignificantlyhigherreturn.
AtonofPCBscanproduceover150gramsofgold,alongwithothervaluablemetalslikesilver,copper,worthover
$20,000perton.
Despitethis,mostelectronicwasteisnotrecycledproperly.In2022,theUNreportedthatonlyabout20%of
theworld's62milliontonsofe-wastewasformallyrecycled.TraditionalmethodsforrecyclingPCBs,suchas
burningorusingtoxic(有毒的)chemicals,arehighlypollutingandenergy-intensive,producingharmfulemissions
andtoxicwaste.Toaddresstheseissues,scientistshaveturnedtobioleaching(生物浸出),acleanerandmore
sustainablealternative.
Bioleachingusesbacteria,suchasAcidithiobacillusferrooxidans(氧化亚铁硫杆菌)toproducechemicals
thatdissolvemetalsintoasolution.Thisprocess,firstdiscoveredover2,000yearsago,becamecommercializedin
the1950sforextractingmetalsfromminingwaste.Modembioleachingtakesplaceincontrolledenvironments,
whorebacteriaworkunderidealconditionstodigestmetalsinjustafewdays.Thosedissolvedmetalscanthenbe
recoveredusingmethodslikeelectroplating(电镀).
BioscopeTechnologies,acompanybasedinEngland,hasdevelopedanadvancedbioleachingplantcapableof
processing1,000tonsofPCBsannually.Theplantoperatesinaclosed-loop(环)systemwherebacteriaarereused,
minimizingwaste.Besidesextractingpreciousmetalslikegoldandsilver,thecompanyalsorecyclesplasticsand
fiberglassfromPCBs.However,theyarestillimprovingtheprocesstobetterrecovernon-preciousmetalsliketin
andzinc.Asurbanminingtechniquesimprove,itcouldbecomeanevenmoreefficientandeco-friendlysolutionto
thegrowinge-wastecrisis.
43.Whatisonemajorreasontraditionalgoldminingisconsideredenvironmentallyharmful?
A.Itdestroystheecosystemswhereittakesplace.
B.Itproduceslittlegoldcomparedtotheresourcesused.
C.Itrequiresexpensivemachineryandskilledlabor.
D.Itleadstotoomuchsoilerosionandwaterpollution.
44.Basedonthethirdparagraph,whatmakesmodernbioleachingmoreeffectivethantraditionalmethods?
A.Thebacteriaaregeneticallyengineeredtotargetspecificmetals.
B.Theprocessdoesnotrelyonoxygenorheattofunction.
C.Itworkswellwithouttheneedforcontrolledenvironments.
D.Itrequireslesstimeandworksefficientlyundercontrolledconditions.
45.WhatisoneuniquefeatureofBioscopeTechnologies9bioleachingsystem?
A.ItiscapableoffullyrecyclingallcomponentsofPCBs.
B.Itusesbacteriathatarespecificallybredforhigherefficiency.
C.Itreusesbacteriainacircularsystemtoreducewaste.
D.Itfocusesmerelyonrecoveringpreciousmetalslikegoldandsilver.
46.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Tocomparetraditionalgoldminingwithurbanminingintermsofefficiencyandenvironmentalimpact.
B.Tohighlighttheeconomicandenvironmentalchallengesofgoldminingandelectronicwastemanagement.
C.Tointroducebioleachingasaninnovativeandsustainablesolutionforelectronicwasterecycling.
DToadvocateforbanningallformsofgoldminingandelectronicwasteproduction.
D
Inmodemsociety,thepursuitofhappinesshasbecomeacentralconcernformanypeople.Happinessisno
longerseenasasimplestateofmindbutasameasurablegoalthatmustbeachieved.Theriseofself-helpbooks,
motivationalseminars,andevenhappinessappsreflectsourgrowingobsessionwithachievingahappylife.Butis
thispersistentpursuitofhappinesstrulymakingushappier,orisitcreatingmorepressuretomeetunrealistic
expectations?
Oneoftheprimarychallengesofpursuinghappinessisthatpeopleoftenmistakeitforexternalachievements
suchaswealth,socialstatus,ormaterialpossessions.Researchsuggeststhatwhilethesefactorscanprovide
temporarypleasure,theyrarelyresultinlastingsatisfaction.Psychologistshavefoundthattheconceptof“hedonic
adaptation9,-thetendencytoquicklyreturntoabaselinelevelofhappinessafterpositiveornegativechanges
explainswhymaterialgainsoftenfailtobringenduringhappiness.
Truehappiness,expertsargue,comesnotfromchasingexternalmarkersofsuccessbutfromcultivatinga
mindsetofgratitudeandcontentment.Thisinvolvesappreciatingthepresentmomentandfocusingonpersonal
growthratherthanexternalvalidation(夕卜界的肯定).Forexample,studiesshowthatpeoplewhoregularlypractice
gratitudeexperiencehigherlevelsofwell-being,regardlessoftheirfinancialorsocialcircumstances.
Moreover,thepressureto“behappy“cansometimeshavetheoppositeeffect.Constantlycomparingoneself
toothers,orfeelingguiltyfornotbeinghappy,canleadtoanxietyanddissatisfaction.Insteadofstrivingfor
happinessasanendgoal,psychologistsrecommendembracingabalancedlifethatincludesmeaningful
relationships,purposefulwork,andtimeforself-reflection.
Ultimately,happinessisnotadestinationbutajourney.Itisshapedbyhowwechoosetoperceiveandrespond
totheworldaroundus.Byfocusinglessonwhatwelackandmoreonwhatwealreadyhave,wecanfindjoyinthe
everydaymomentsthatmakelifeworthwhile.
47.Whatdoestheconceptof“hedonicadaptation^^explain?
A.Whypeoplestruggletoachievehappiness.
B.Howhappinesslevelsvaryacrossindividuals.
C.Howgratitudecanimprovewell-being.
D.Whymaterialpossessionsbringonlytemporarypleasure.
48.WhatcontributesmosttotruehappinessaccordingtoParagraph3?
A.Gainingwealthandsocialstatusasapermanentgoal.
B.Practicinggratitudeandcommittingtoself-development.
C.Settinghighexpectationsforyourselfandyourfriends.
D.Evaluatingyourfinancialachievementsincomparisontoothers.
49.Whichofthefollowingactionswouldmostlikelygoagainstpsychologists
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