四川省内江市2023-2024学年高三三模英语试题

四川省内江市2023-2024学年高三三模英语试题

姓名：班级：考号：

题号——四五六总分

评分

一、第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

FourBestLanguageLearningAppsOf2024

Innovative101

Platform:iOS|Android

Price:Startsat$7.99permonthperlanguage

PlusPoint:Newvideolessonsareaddedeveryweek.

Theappoffershundredsofshortvideolessons(3to15minuteslong)toteachyoulanguagesinaneasyandfirn

way.Allofthemarerecordedbyrealteacherswithyearsofexperience.Atotalof34languagesareavailablewith

in-depthlessonnotesandline-by-linereadingforpremium(高级的)users.

Pimsleur

Platform:iOS|Android

Price:Free|Premiumsubscriptionstartsat$19,99perlanguage

PlusPoint:Therearenoadssoyoucanlearnwithoutinterruptions.

Unlikeotherapps,Pimsleurfitsintoyourdowntimeandworksinofflinemode.Itsinbuilthand-freemodemakes

iteasytolearnanewlanguageanytimeandanywhere.

Drops

Platform:iOS|Android

Price:Freefor5minutesdaily|$17.99getsyoudaily10minutesbonus|$47.99forunlimitedtime

PlusPoint:Ituseswordpuzzlesandmemoryassociationstomakelearningeasy.

Dropsalsofeaturesadvancedstatistics.Aftereverysession,youwillseeadetailedreportofyourprogress.We

wouldsuggeststartingwithafreeversiontoseeifyoulikethebasicformatandthenmovetothepremiumversion.

LingoDeer

Platform:iOS|Android

Price:Free|Monthlysubscriptioncost$11.99

PlusPoint:Comeswithdetailedgrammarnotesandstudyreminders.

LingoDeergivesyouanoptiontobuildaroutineandenvironmentthatworksforyou:customizeanythingyou

want,includingabackgroundcolor,typeofwords,orthespeaker'svoice.

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1.Whichappcanbeusedinanenvironmentwithoutanetwork?

A.Innovative101.B.LingoDeer.

C.Pimsleur.D.Drops.

2.HowmuchisthesubscriptiontoLingoDeerfortwomonths?

A.$11.99.B.$19.99.C.$23.98.D.$47.99.

3.Whatdothesefourappshaveincommon?

A.Theyupdateveryquickly.

B.Theyhavethesamepluspoint.

C.Theyofferfreetriallessons.

D.Theyrunontwodifferentplatforms.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Youalwaysfoundmeonabasketballcourtorwithaballinmyhand.Ittaughtmemanythingsaboutlife.Italso

taughtmethatsuccessrequireshardwork.

Iplayedthesportupuntilonedaymyplanswerecutshort.Ihadmykneebrokenunfortunately,terminatingmy

careerasaplayer.GivingupbasketballwasoneofthehardestthingsPvedoneinmylife.

Ididnotwanttolosethatpartofmylifeforever.Idecidedtorealizemydreamofbasketballfromadifferent

angle;Isigneduptocoachaseventhgradebasketballteam.Fmnotgoingtolie,atfirstIwasabitapprehensive.After

all,Iwasonlyaseniorgirlinhighschoolcoachingaseventhgradebasketballteam.

Mybasketballteamconsistedofsevenseventhgradegirlsandwepracticedtwiceaweekfbronehour.Itwasnot

alotoftime,whichoftenmadeitdifficulttomakeprogressinskilldevelopment.However,myskillswereableto

develop,butnotinbasketball.Asacoach,Iamsupposedtobetheoneteachingthem.ButthegirlsthatIcoacheddid

notrealizethatwhiletheywerelearning,sowasI.Myplayerstaughtmemanythingslikepatienceandconfidence,and

aboveall,abetterunderstandingofmyselfasaperson.Theytaughtmehowtobeagoodrolemodel,andhowtohold

myselfaccountableformychoices.Theytaughtmehowtoheightenmyloveforthegame,andheightenmylovefor

sevengirlsIdidn'tknowIcouldgrowsocloseto.Thankyoufbrhelpingmegrowasanindividualandasacoach.

4.Whatbroketheauthor'sdreamofbeingabasketballplayer?

A.Shortageoftime.B.Aseriousinjury.

C・Lackofhardwork.D.Aterribleillness.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"apprehensive“inparagraph3mean?

A.Concerned.B.Consistent.C.Considerate.D.Communicative.

6.Inwhichaspectdidtheauthorbenefitmostasacoach?

A.Makingchoices.B.Basketballskills.

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C.Confidencebuilding.D・Selfrecognition.

7.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor?

A.Shehaspartedwiththegirls.

B.Shewillgoforfurthereducation.

C.Shehassteppedoutofhershadow.

D.Shemakesalivingbytrainingthegirls.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

NewlypublishedFederalTradeCommissiondatashowsthatconsumersreportedlosingmorethan$5.8billionto

scams（欺诈）in2021,anincreaseofmorethan70percentoverthepreviousyear.

Ofthelossesreportedbyconsumers,morethan$2.3billionoflossesreportedwereduetoimposter（假冒者）

scams-upfrom$1.2billionin2020,whileonlineshoppingaccountedforabout$392millioninreportedlossesfrom

consumers-upfrom$246millionin2020.Prizes,internetservicesandjobchancesfollowedcloselybehind.

TheFTC'sConsumerSentinelNetwork（Sentinel）isadatabasethatreceivesreportsdirectlyfromconsumers,as

wellasfromfederal,state,andlocallawenforcement（执行）agencies,industrymembers,andnon-profitorganizations.

Itreceivedmorethan5.7millionreportsin2021;theseincludethescamreportsdetailedabove,aswellasidentitytheft

reportsandcomplaintsrelatedtootherconsumerproblems,suchasproblemswithbanksandlenders.Thesereportsare

akeyresourceforFTCstudiesthatstopillegalactivitiesand,whenpossible,provideaidstoconsumers.

TheFTCusesthereportsitreceivesthroughSentinelasthestartingpointfbrmanyofitslawenforcementstudies,

andtheagencyalsosharesthesereportswithapproximately2,800federal,state,local,andinternationallaw

enforcementprofessionals.

TheFederalTradeCommissionworkstopromotecompetitionandprotectandeducateconsumers.TheFTCwill

neverdemandmoney,makethreats,tellyoutotransfermoney,orpromiseyouaprize.Learnmoreaboutconsumer

topicsat,orreportscams,andbadbusinesspracticesatReportF.FollowtheFTCon

socialmedia,readconsumerwarningsandthebusinessblog,andsignuptogetthelatestFTCnewsandwarnings.

8.Howmuchwaslosttoscamsin2020?

A.About$3.4billion.B.About$4.1billion.

C.About$5.8billion.D.About$9.8billion.

9.Whichscamsrankedsecondin2021?

A.Prizescams.B.Imposterscams.

C.Onlineshoppingscams.D.Internetservicescams.

10.Whatdoesparagraph3fbcuson?

A.RelationsbetweentheFTCandSentinel.

3

B.IntroductionstoSentineFsprimarywork.

C.ProblemstobeworkedoutbySentinel.

D.ExpectationsforsettingupSentinel.

11.Whatareconsumersadvisedtodo?

A.MakedonationstotheFTC.

B.EducateconsumerswiththeFT

C.C.PublicizetheFTConsocialmedia.

D.ValuetheFTCwarninginformation.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Visitorspostphotosandvideosofthemselvesgettingclosetoflamingosatseveralresorts（旅游胜地）inPunta

Cana,DominicanRepubliconsocialmedia.Thepink,leggybirdswanderthegrounds,walkingthroughartificialponds

andeatingfooddroppedbytourists.

"Butbehindthefantasticsocialmediaposts,thingsarelessrosyfortheflamingos,"saysFernandez,aDominican

conservationistandphotographer.

Someoftheseflamingshavetheirsecondaryfeatherscut,whichprohibitsflight.Othershaveaboneremoved

fromtheirwings.Thisgroundsthebirdfbrlife,whichcanbeupto60years.

Fernandezhasalsowitnessedflamingosbeinggivenmuchpetfood,whicheventuallyfadesthepinkcolorthat

comesfromeatingtheirnativedietofshrimpandothersmallcrustaceans.Thebirdschangebehaviorallyaswell,

becomingusedtopeopleandaskingthemfbrfood,asFernandezhasseen.

Ontheothersideofthecountry,MonteCristiNationalParkisthenaturalhabitatfbrCaribbeanflamings;ifsalso

apopulartrappingsite.AnditisherethatPaulinoworkstoremovethetraps,whicharemadeofwoodensticks

attachedtofishingwires.

Paulino'sgroupfirstnoticedthetrapsin2009andhasbeenreportingthemtotheauthoritieseversince,butthe

practicehasn'tstopped.Once,Paulinosays,shespottedatrappercarryingnineflamingosinabag.Onatripearlyin

2023,thegrouptook706trapsfromthreelocations.

Thismethodoftrappingharms,orevenkillsthebirds,whichPaulinohasseenfirsthandinthefield.Flamingosare

walkingaroundandallofasuddentheirlegfallsinthewiresandwhentheypull,they*recaught.Theyaretrappedby

thekneeortheankle,andstruggletobreakfree,whichexhauststhem.

12.Whydosomeflamingoshavetheirsecondaryfeatherscut?

A.Tohelpthemlivelonger.

B.Tomakethemmorebeautiful.

C.Tomakethemflyhigher.

D.Todestroytheirflyingability.

13.Whatcausesthecolorfadingoftheflamingosintheresorts?

A.Thechangeoftheirfood.

B.Sufferingfromseriousdiseases.

C.Livingwithothersmallanimals.

D.Theinfluenceofeatingtoomuchfood.

14.Whichwordbestdescribesthetrappers?

A.Clever.B.Cruel.C.Creative.D.Careless.

15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheSurvivalSituationofFlamingosIsUnoptimistic

B.FlamingosLiveaMoreComfortableLifeinResorts

C.PeopleHaveRaisedAwarenessofProtectingAnimals

D.TheMethodsofProtectingFlamingosAreInappropriate

二'第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Doinghouseworkcanimprovememory,increaseyourabilitytoconcentrate,andgiveyoustrengthtoprotectyou

fromfalls.

ThafsthehottopicfromtheBMJOpen,whichrecentlypublishedthefindingsofastudyinwhichresearchers

fromSingaporeexploredtherelationshipbetweenhouseworkandhealth.16.However,thiswasoneofthe

firststudiestotesttherelationshipbetweenhouseworkandcognitive（认知的）function.

Totestouttheirtheoryresearchersenlisted249adultsbetweentheagesof21and64.First,alltheparticipants

completedquestionnairesaskinghowmuchhouseworktheydid,andhowoftentheydidit.17.The

cognitivetestmeasuredhowquicklyindividualscouldrecallamemoryandhowlongtheirattentionlasted.The

physicalfunctiontestmainlyinvolvedtheirstrengthtoavoidfalls.

Theteamfoundthatthemorehouseworktheydid,thebettertheadultsscoredonbothcognitiveandphysicaltests.

18.And,lighthouseworkwaslinkedtoa12percenthigherscoreonmemoryrecall.Inaddition,housework

reducedsit-to-standtimeandimprovedthestrengthofolderadults.

19.Foronething,cleaninghouse-muchasyoumightfinditaboringthing-ismorementally

inspiringthanwatchingTV.Ifyou'repaintingthewallsadifferentcolor,fbrexample,you'retrainingyourmotorskills,

coordination（协调）,concentration,andmemory.20.

Sowhafsthetakeaway?Stopputtingoffthatbighouseproject!Accomplishthreethingsmentalactivity,

physicalactivity,andhousework-forthepriceofone.

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A.IsDoinghouseworkreallygoodfbryourhealth?

B.Whymighthouseworkimprovementalandphysicalhealth?

C.Thentwotestswereconductedtoevaluateparticipants*performance.

D.Dailyhouseworkcanalsochangedependingonyourindividualneeds.

E.Infact,heavyhouseworkwaslinkedtoa14percenthigherattentionscore.

F.Italsoimprovesbloodflowtothebrainandincreasesoxygenlevelsinthebody.

G.Previousstudieshaveshownexercisecanimprovepersons*memoryandattention.

三'第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Khanna,achefandhumanitarian（慈善家），butmostpopularlyknownasthejudgeofMasterChefIndia,hasa

hugefanbase.

Elevenyearsbackin2013,KhannawasonaflighttoNewYork.Onthe21.,anairhostesscameup__

22.himtomeetawomanforafewminutes,whowas23.tospeaktohim.

Khanna24.agreed,andawomaninher60scametoseehim.Herespectfully25.andsaid,

“pairipainna,"apracticetotouchthefeetofyour26.asasignofrespect.

Thewomansaidshesawhim27.theplaneandsowantedtoseehim.Khannaaskedherwhereshecame

from,andsherepliedthathemightnothave28.theplaceasit*satinyvillageinKolhapur.ButKhanna's

instant29.was,"Ifsoneofmy30.cities."

Shesmiledandaskedhimto31.,too,justlikeamothermakingherchildgreet.Khannasmiled,andshe

lookedathimwith32.eyesandthenthankedhim.

Thewomanthenpreparedtoleaveandtoldhimthatshe33.everyepisodeofMasterChefIndiaonlyto

seehimsmilebecauseit34.herofherlateson,anditfeelslikehissmilebringshersonto35.again.

Shegavehimgoodwishesandthenleft.Khannathen36.onsocialmediathatwheneverhefeels___

37.orunderpressure,hethinksofthewoman*swordsandsmilesandfeelsbetter.

Thisiswhat38.isallabout.Youdon'trealizethe39.ofdoingsomethinggoodfbrsomeone,but

it40.affectsyoutoo!

21.A.expressB.cabC.coachD.aircraft

22.A.requestingB.arguingC.forcingD.teaching

23.A.nervousB.confidentc.eagerD.shy

24.A.bravelyB.instantlyc.proudlyD.finally

25.A.slippedawayB.boweddown

C.brokeinD.setoff

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26.A.eldersB.daughtersC.classmatesD.relatives

27.A.repairingB.landingC.observingD.boarding

28.A.staredatB.heardof

C.lookedforD.escapedfrom

29.A.apologyB.suggestionC.reactionD.approval

30.A.favoriteB.unfamiliar

C.uncomfortableD.strange

31.A.calmB.listenC.laughD.succeed

32.A.wateryB.darkC.sharpD.sleepy

33.A.producesB.directsC.avoidsD.watches

34.A.warnsB.convincesC.accusesD.reminds

35.A.reliefB.lifeC.attentionD.dream

36.A.sharedB.advocatedC.imaginedD.promised

37.A.ashamedB.proudC.lowD.astonished

38.A.customB.operationC.adventureD.kindness

39.A.excuseB.knowledgeC.importanceD.tension

40.A.controversiallyB.positively

C.randomlyD.temporarily

四'第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheMogaoCaves,41.(carve)intothecliffsabovetheDachuanRiver,includethelargest,most

abundant,and42・(long)usedtreasurehouseofBuddhistartintheworld.It_

43.(construct)in366ADandrepresentsthegreatachievementofBuddhistartfromthe4thto

the14thcentury.

TheMogaoCaves,theNorthernandSouthernAreacavestogether,coverwallpaintings,paintedsculptures,

ancientarchitectureandmovableculturalrelics(遗迹).492cavesare44・(present)preserved,

housingabout45,000squaremetersofwallpaintingsandmorethan2,OOOpaintedsculptures.Cave302oftheSui

dynasty45.(show)oneoftheoldestandmostvividscenesofculturalexchangesalongtheSilkRoad,

picturing46.camelpullinggoodstypicaloftradepurposeofthatperiod.

AsevidenceoftheevolutionofBuddhistartinthenorthwestofChina,theMogaoCavesare—

47.unmatchedhistoricalvalue.Theseworks,manyofwhicharecreationsofanremarkabletalent,providea

48.(significance)referenceforstudyingthecomplexhistoryofancientChinaandCentralAsia.The

MogaoCaves,49.wereputundertop-levelprotection,weremarkedontheWorldHeritage(遗产)Listin

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1987.Meanwhile,theAdministrativeInstitutionoftheMogaoCaveshasbeenworkingwithinternationalprojectsto

studyconservationandsitemanagement,making50.（it）fullhistoricalinformationandvalueavailableto

futuregenerations.

五、第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Ithoughtmathverydifficultly.Myparentsdidn'treceiveagoodeducation.They

couldn'ttohelpmewithmymath.Ididn'tknowthatIcoulddotochangethesituation.Asresult,Ididworseandworse,

almostloseinterestinmath.Evenmymathteacherwasdisappointed.SoeverythingchangedafterImadefriendstoa

girl,whowaskindandhard-working.Webecamefriendsbecausewealllovedreadingclassicnovels.However,soon

LisafindsIwasbadatmath.Shedecidedtogivemeahand.Duetoherhelp,Ididbetterthanbeforeandmademuch

progressesinmath.

六、第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第二节书面表达（满分25分）

52.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris发邮件询问你上周参加英语俱乐部组织的"中华传统文化故事翻译”比

赛情况。请你回复邮件，内容包括：L备赛过程；2.个人感受。

注意：L词数100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节；以使行文连贯。

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答案解析部分

【答案】I.C

2.C

3.D

【解析】【分析】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了2024年四个最好的语言学习的软件。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、数字计算题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，

再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。

1.考查细节理解。根据Pimsleur部分中的"Unlikeotherapps,Pimsleurfitsintoyourdowntimeandworksinoffline

mode."与其他软件不一样的是，Pimsleur适用于你停机的时候，并以离线模式工作。可知，Pimsleur适合在没

有网络的环境下使用，故选C。

2.考查数字计算。根据LingoDeer部分中的"Price:Free|Monthlysubscriptioncost$11.99"价格：免费|每月订购

费用为11.99美元。可知，LingoDee的每月订购费用是11.99美元，那两个月就是$1L99X2=$23.98,故选C。

3.考查细节理解。根据Innovative101部分中的"Platform:iOS|Android"平台：iOS/安卓；Pimsleur部分中的

"Platform:iOS|Android"平台：iOS/安卓；Drops部分中的"Platform:iOS|Android"平台：iOS/安卓；以及

LingoDeer部分中的"Platform:iOS|Android"平台：iOS/安卓。可知，这四个软件都能在两个不同的平台上使用，

故选D。

【答案】4.B

5.A

6.D

7.C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者热爱篮球，因膝盖骨折而放弃成为运动员的梦想，成为一名教练，作

者从中获益良多。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕

捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

4.考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Ihadmykneebroken,unfortunately,tenninatingmycareerasaplayer."不幸的

是，我的膝盖骨折了，结束了我的球员生涯。可知，受伤严重打破了作者成为篮球运动员的梦想，故选B。

5.考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"Afterall,Iwasonlyaseniorgirlinhighschoolcoachingaseventhgrade

basketballteam."我当时只是一个高中高年级的女生，执教一支七年级篮球队。可知，作者当时只是一个高中高

年级的女生，执教一支七年级篮球队，起初应是有点担心，划线词apprehensive意为"担心的"，故选A。

6.考查细节理解。根据最后——段中的"Myplayerstaughtmemanythingslikepatienceandconfidence,andaboveall,

abetterunderstandingofmyselfasaperson."我的球员教会了我很多东西，比如耐心和自信，最重要的是，更好地

了解了自己。可知，作为教练，作者在自我了解方面受益最大，故选D。

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7.考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Theytaughtmehowtobeagoodrolemodel,andhowtoholdmyself

accountableformychoices.Theytaughtmehowtoheightenmyloveforthegame,andheightenmylovefbrseven

girlsIdidn'tknowIcouldgrowsocloseto.Thankyouforhelpingmegrowasanindividualandasacoach."他们教会

我如何成为一个好榜样，以及如何对自己的选择负责。她们教会了我如何提高我对这项运动的热爱，以及如何

提高我对七个女孩的爱，我从来没有想过我会和她们如此亲近。谢谢你帮助我成长为一个个人和一个教练。可

知，当教练的经历让作者走出了受伤的阴影，故选C。

【答案】8.A

9.C

10.B

11.D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了联邦贸易委员会最新公布的数据显示，消费者报告称2021年因

诈骗损失超过58亿美元，比去年增长了70%以上。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，数字计算和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全

文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答

案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

8.考查数字计算。根据第一段"NewlypublishedFederalTradeCommissiondatashowsthatconsumersreported

losingmorethan$5.8billiontoscams（欺诈）in2021,anincreaseofmorethan70percentoverthepreviousyear.”联

邦贸易委员会最新公布的数据显示，消费者报告称2021年因诈骗损失超过58亿美元，比去年增长了70%以上。

可知，2021年诈骗损失是58亿美元，比去年增长了70%以上，所以去年2020年的诈骗损失应为“58亿美元除

以（1+70%）等于34亿美元”，2020年的诈骗损失应为3.4billion,故选A。

9.考查细节理解。根据第二段"Ofthelossesreportedbyconsumers,morethan$2.3billionoflossesreportedwere

duetoimposter（假冒者）scams-upfrom$1.2billionin2020,whileonlineshoppingaccountedforabout$392

millioninreportedlossesfromconsumers-upfrom$246millionin2020.Prizes,internetservicesandjobchances

followedcloselybehind.”在消费者报告的损失中，超过23亿美元的损失是由于冒名顶替造成的---高于2020年

的12亿美元，然而网上购物在消费者报告损失中约占3.92亿美元，高于2020年的2.46亿美元。奖项、互联

网服务和就业机会紧随其后。可知，欺诈最高的损失是冒名顶替，紧接着就是网上购物的损失，再就是奖项、

互联网服务和就业机会，因此网上购物欺诈排名第二，故选C。

10.考查段落大意。根据第三段中的"TheFTC'sConsumerSentinelNetwork（Sentinel）isadatabasethatreceives

reportsdirectlyfromconsumers,aswellasfromfederal,state,andlocallawenfbrcement（执行）agencies,industry

members,andnon-profitorganizationsJ联邦贸易委员会的消费者哨兵网络Sentinel是一个直接接收消费者以及联

邦、州和地方执法部门、产业成员和非营利性机构报告的数据库机构；以及”Thesereportsareakeyresourcefor

FTCstudiesthatstopillegalactivitiesand,whenpossible,provideaidstoconsumers.”这些报告是联邦贸易委员会研

10

究的关键资源，这些研究旨在阻止非法活动，并在可能的情况下为消费者提供帮助。可知，第三段主要介绍了

消费者哨兵网络Sentinel是收集报告的结构，这些报告用于阻止非法活动，为消费者提供帮助，故本段主要介

绍了消费者哨兵网络Sentinel收集报告这一首要任务，故选B。

11.考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"FollowtheFTConsocialmedia,readconsumerwarningsandthebusiness

blog,andsignuptogetthelatestFTCnewsandwarnings."在社交媒体上关注联邦贸易委员会，阅读消费者警告和

商业播客，并注册获取最新的联邦贸易委员会的新闻和警告。可知，文章最后提出建议，建议消费者注册获取

最新的联邦贸易委员会的新闻和警告，应重视联邦贸易委员会的警告，故选D。

【答案】12.D

13.A

14.B

15.A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过游客上传到社交媒体上的几个旅游胜地的火烈鸟的照片和视频，揭示

了火烈鸟的真实的不乐观的情况。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，首先要仔细阅读

短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。

12.考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Someoftheseflamingshavetheirsecondaryfeatherscut,whichprohibitsflight.

"一些火烈鸟的次级羽毛被减掉，这就禁止了它们的飞行。可知，火烈鸟的次级羽毛被减掉是为了阻止它们飞行,

故选D。

13.考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Fernandezhasalsowitnessedflamingosbeinggivenmuchpetfood,which

eventuallyfadesthepinkcolorthatcomesfromeatingtheirnativedietofshrimpandothersmallcrustaceans."

Fernandez也目睹了火烈鸟被给予大量的宠物食物，这也导致了它的粉色褪色的情况，这都是因为它们吃的是当

地的虾和其他小型甲壳类动物。可知，导致火烈鸟的颜色褪色是由于它们饮食的改变，被喂养大量的宠物食物,

故选Ao

14.考查推理判断。根据最后一段"Thismethodoftrappinghanns,orevenkillsthebirds,whichPaulinohasseen

firsthandinthefield.Flamingosarewalkingaroundandallofasuddentheirlegfallsinthewiresandwhentheypull,

they'recaught.Theyaretrappedbythekneeortheankle,andstruggletobreakfree,whichexhauststhem."这不中诱捕

方法会伤害甚至杀死鸟类，Paulin。在野外亲自目睹了这一点。火烈鸟四处走动，突然它们的腿掉进了电线里，

当它们拉的时候，它们就会被抓住。它们被膝盖或脚踝困住，挣扎着挣脱，这就会耗尽它们的力气，直到死去。

可知，这些猎户诱捕火烈鸟的方式很残忍，让火烈鸟慢慢挣扎直到死去，可推知这些诱捕者很残忍，故选B。

15.考查标题归纳。根据第二段"'Butbehindthefantasticsocialmediaposts,thingsarelessrosyfortheflamingos,,

saysFernandez,aDominicanconservationistandphotographer."Dominican的环保主义者兼摄影师Fernandez说道:

"但是在社交媒体上发布的精彩的帖子背后，火烈鸟的情况就不那么乐观了"；以及后文对火烈鸟被捕杀，被喂

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养宠物食品的具体的情况的介绍可知，文章通过游客上传到社交媒体上的几个旅游胜地的火烈鸟的照片和视频,

揭示了火烈鸟的真实的不乐观的情况，"火烈鸟生存的情况不乐观"符合作文章标题，故选A。

【答案】16.G；17.C；18.E；19.B；20.F

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究发现，做家务能提高记忆力，增强专注力。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇科研类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推

理判断能力。

16.根据空后"However,thiswasoneofthefirststudiestotesttherelationshipbetweenhouseworkandcognitive（认

知的）function."然而，这是第一个测试家务与认知功能之间的关系的研究。可知，空后提出这项研究是第一个

测试家务与认知能力关系的研究，G.Previousstudieshaveshownexercisecanimprovepersons'memoiyand

attention."先前的研究表明了锻炼能提高人的记忆和专注力。"符合语境，先前的研究表明了锻炼能提高记忆力

和专注力，然而此项研究却是第一个研究家务与认知能力的关系的研究，故选G。

17.根据空前"First,alltheparticipantscompletedquestionnairesaskinghowmuchhouseworktheydid,andhowoften

theydidit."首先，所有的参与者都完成了问卷调查，问他们做了多少家务，多久一次。可知，C.Thentwotests

wereconductedtoevaluateparticipants'perfdrmance."然后，做了两项测试来评估参加者的表现。"承接上文，首

先所有参与者都做了调查问卷，然后做了两项测试来评估他们的表现，故选C。

18.根据空后"And,lighthouseworkwaslinkedtoa12percenthigherscoreonmemoryrecall."并且，轻的家务活与

记忆力得分高出12%相关。可知，空后与本空构成并列关系，空后提出了lighthousework,E.Infact,heavy

houseworkwaslinkedtoa14percenthigherattentionscore."事实上，重的家务活与专注力得分高出14%相关。"

符合语境，本空提出重的家务活能提高专注力14%,空后并列提出轻的家务活能提高记忆力12%,故选E。

19.根据空后"Foronething,cleaninghouse-muchasyoumightfinditaboringthing-ismorementallyinspiring

thanwatchingTV.Ifyou'repaintingthewallsadifferentcolor,fbrexample,you'retrainingyourmotorskills,

coordination（协调）,concentration,andmemory."一方面，你可能觉得到房间很无聊，但它比看电视更能激发你的

精神。如果你把墙刷成不同的颜色，你就是在训练你的运动能力和协调能力、注意力和记忆力。可知，空后提

出了做家务从哪些方面来锻炼你，B.Whymighthouseworkimprovementalandphysicalhealth?"为什么家务能

提高身心健康呢？"符合语境，引出后文的具体解释，故选B。

20.根据空前"Foronething,cleaninghouse-muchasyoumightfinditaboringthing-ismorementallyinspiring

thanwatchingTV.Ifyou'repaintingthewallsadifferentcolor,forexample,you'retrainingyourmotorskills,

coordination（协调）,concentration,andmemory."一方面，你可能觉得到房间很无聊，但它比看电视更