任务型阅读之判断正误-2023年中考英语复习专练（原卷版）

专项五中考题型

重难点32任务型阅读之判断正误

知识梳理

判断正误解题步骤

任务型阅读理解题的解题的关键在于正确把握要求与符合要求的条件之间的一一对应关系，该类的

"对应"可能是"主旨对应”，也可能是“情节对应”，还可以是“细节对应”等。同学们只要能够把握

住这一原则就能轻松做好这种试题。

"——对应阅读方法"的具体步骤如下：

第一步：认真阅读背景介绍，了解话题或主题。

第二步：仔细阅读题目，找出不同人物的不同要求，并在关键词下划线，以便有利于为后面的顺利解题创

造良好的条件。

第三：对照题目的要求，从选项中选出符合以上要求的对应条件。有时，只要顺着关键词的线索就能轻松

找到正确的答案。

第四步：快速对照要求和条件两条线索通读一遍，做到万无一失，提高答题的准确率。

任务型阅读理解测试主要考查考生在有限的时间内根据不同的人的不同需要捕捉到相应的有效信息的

能力。任务型阅读理解题所选文章题材真实可靠，内容贴近现代社会生活，涉及学生生活、富有时代气息，

语言原汁原味。

该题型主要考查考生是否能够有效地运用语言"做事"的能力，体现了语言能力、智力能力和社会经

验等方面能力的有机结合。从某种意义上来说，这一题型的阅读理解实际上就是一道高水平的智能检测题

——综合检测考生的阅读、理解、分析、判断、跨文化交际知识以及心理感悟能力等。如果考生心理承受

力比较弱，或者应试时头脑一时不那么开窍，恐怕很快就会感觉犹如"雾里看花"，似它非它了；而且考

生对某一题的错误判断会影响其对其他题目作出正确的分析和判断，产生曼延作用。

典例解析

（2022.贵州铜仁.统考中考真题）根据短文内容，判断1-5小题句子的正（A）或误（B）,并在答题卡的相

应位置将其涂黑。

Everylivingthingneedstoreproduce（繁殖）.Reproducingmeanscreatingmoremembersofyourgroup.In

orderforplantstoreproduce,theyhavetospreadtheirseeds（种子）tootherareas.Plantshavedevelopedallkinds

ofwaystodothis.

Thesimplestwayisgravity（重力）.Manyseedsareinsideoffruit.Whenfruitgetstooheavy,itfallsfroma

treetotheground.Sometimesanimalswillpickupthefruitanddropitinanotherarea.Thathelpsmovetheseed

evenfartheraway.Applesspreadthisway.

Otherplantsusewindtospreadtheirseeds.Dandelions（蒲公英）areagoodexampleofthis.Dandelionseeds

aresolightthatwhenwindblows,itcarriesdandelionseedstonewplaces.Maple（枫树）seedsalsousewind.Their

seedsareconnectedwithlong,thinleavesthatlooklikewings.Whentheseedfallsfromthetree,its“wings”help

itflyfartherfromthetree.

Someanimalshelpplantsspreadtheirseeds.Theanimalseattheseeds.Whiletheseedisintheanimal'sbody,

itstayswhole.Whentheseedleavestheanimal,ifsinanewplace.

Antsalsohelpspreadseeds.Someseedshaveaspecialsmellthatappealstoants.Theantsbringtheseeds

backtotheirhome,whichofcourseisunderground.Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed.Theyleavetherestoftheseed

underground.Afterthat,theseedcanstartgrowing.

1.Whenfruitgetsheavyenough,itwillfallfromatreetothegroundbecauseofgravity.

2.Allplantscanspreadseedsbythemselves.

3.Windhelpsappleanddandelionseedstoflyfarthertonewplaces.

4.Someanimalsandantseatseeds,anditishelpfulforseedstospread.

5.Thepassageismainlyabouttherelationshipbetweenanimalsandplants.

【短文大意】

本文主要介绍了植物传播种子繁殖的几种方式。

【答案解析】

1.细节理解题。根据"Thesimplestwayisgravity...Whenfruitgetstooheavy,itfallsfromatreetotheground55

可知，当水果够重时，由于地心引力的作用，它会从树上掉到地上，此句表述正确，故填A。

2.细节理解题。根据“Otherplantsusewindtospreadtheirseeds”可知，并不是所有的植物都可以自己传播种

子，此句表述错误，故填B。

3.细节理解题o根据“Thesimplestwayisgravity...Thathelpsmovetheseedevenfartheraway.Applesspreadthis

way”可知，苹果树是靠重力来传播种子，而不是靠风，此句表述错误，故填B。

4.细节理解题。根据"Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed.Theyleavetherestoftheseedunderground.Afterthat,the

seedcanstartgrowing”可知，蚂蚁传播种子是因为没有吃完的种子开始慢慢长大，此句表述错误，故填B。

5.主旨大意题。根据"Inorderforplantstoreproduce,theyhavetospreadtheirseeds（种子）tootherareas.Plants

havedevelopedallkindsofwaystodothis”可知，本文主要介绍了植物传播种子繁殖的几种方式，此句表述错

误，故填B。

（2022・山东威海・中考真题）判断正误。正确的答案涂A,错误的答案涂B。

May23in1981wasabigdayforscientistLiuYinzeng（文lj荫士曾）.Heandhisteamfoundsevenwildcrested

ibises（朱鹘）inHanzhong,Shanxiprovince.

“Thatnight,Isawacrestedibisflyacrossthesky.Weranafteritatonceandfoundfouradultcrestedibises

andthreeyounglittlebirdsinthewoods,“Liusaid.

ThatwasthestartofChina'seffortstoprotectthebirds.Thereare4,400crestedibisesinChina,makingup

mostofthebird'sglobal（全球的）populationofover5,000.Ithasbeenmorethan40yearssincethebirdscame

back.

Crestedibisesareoneoftheoldestbirdsintheworld.TherewereoncelotsofcrestedibisesinAsia.Butinthe

1960s,theybegantodisappearbecauseofpollutionandotherhumanactivities.ThatwaswhyLiuandhisteamset

outtolookforthebirds.Theyspentthreeyearssearchingin14provincesbeforemakingtheirbigfinding.

Chinesescientistshaveworkedhardtostudyandprotectthebirdssincethen.Theyhaveaskedpeoplenotto

hunt（捕猎）thebirds,cutdowntrees,orusefertilizers（化月巴）intheplaceswherethebirdslive.Theyhelpedthe

birdshavemorebabies.SomecrestedibiseswerealsosenttoJapanandSouthKorea.Allofthesecountrieswork

togethertoprotectthebirds.

1.Sevenwildcrestedibiseswerefoundin1981,byLiuYinzengandhisteam.

2.Thenumberofwildcrestedibisesisover5,000inChina.

3.Thereweren'tanycrestedibisesleftbeforescientistsfoundtheminHanzhong.

4.Peopleareaskedtoimprovethelivingenvironmentofcrestedibises.

5.Thankstoscientists9efforts,crestedibiseshaveavoidedthedangerofdyingout.

（2022•吉林长春•统考中考真题）Haveyoueverriddenabikeinthesun?Itmightmakeyoufeelalittlehot.

However,ridingonacyclepath（骑行小路）inasunnyareacouldbefun.InthetownofKrommenie,youcanfind

aspecialcyclepaththatcancreateenergybyusingthesun.

This70-meter-longcyclepathwasbuiltwithsolarpanels（太阳能板）intoit.Thesepanelstakeinlightfrom

thesun'srays.Thentheyusethelighttocreateelectricity,whichcanpowerstreetlights.Theelectricitycanalsogo

straightintotheelectricalgrid（电网）toofferelectricityfordailyuse.Inthefirstyear,thisshortpathwascreating

enoughenergytopoweronehouseforawholeyear!

Thiskindofpathhasn'tbeenwidelybuiltbecausescientistsarestilldoingresearchtotestthesafetyofit.

Theymustmakesurethepathisstrongenoughforcars,busesandeventruckstodriveoverit.Theymustalso

makesurethepathisn'ttoosmoothbecausebeingtoosmoothcouldbealittledangerous.Bikeridersmayfall

easilywhileridingonit.

InanothertowncalledEindhoven,youcanalsofindacyclepathwhichusessolarenergytomakeart.Ifs

about1kilometerlong.Thepathopenedin2014.Itismadeupofthousandsoftinylights.Thelightstakeinthe

sunduringthedayandshinebrightatnightlikestars.Theselightscometogetherlikeabeautifulpicture.Every

year,manytouristsvisititandtakephotosthere.

It'sfantasticandcreativetousethesun.

根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。

6.Thesolarpanelswerebuiltintothe70-meter-longcyclepath.

7.Thecyclepathcanpowerstreetlightsforawholeyear.

8.Bikeridersmayfalleasilyifthecyclepathistoosmooth.

9.Thetwocyclepathsinthearticlewerebuilttomakeart.

10.ManytouristscometoEindhoventodrawpicturesonthecyclepath.

（2022・湖南湘西・统考中考真题）

Haveyoueverexperiencedsomethingunforgettable?Lastyear,Iwentthroughaterriblestormandfeltthe

powerofnature.

Thatday,blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydarklikemidnightandIcouldhearstrongwindsblowing

outsidemyhomeinAlabama.Everyoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy.Mydadwasputtingpiecesofwoodover

thewindowswhilemymomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.Shealsoputsomecandles

andmatchesonthetable.

Iwashelpingmymommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.Afterdinner,we

triedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.

Icouldnotsleepatfirst.Ifinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.WhenIwoke

up,thesunwasrising.Iwentoutsidewithmyfamilyandfoundtheoutsideworldwasquitedifferent.Fallentrees,

brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.Wejoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.

Ihavelearntalessonfromthis.Weshouldworktogethertofacedifficulties.

阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选T,不符合的选F。

11.IlivedinNewYorkwhenthestormhappened.

12.Mymomputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.

13.Wehadfuninacardgamewithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.

14.Icouldnotsleepuntilaround3:00a.m.

15.Ilearnfromthisexperiencethatweshouldworktogethertofacedifficulties.

（2022・湖南娄底•统考中考真题）阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A）,不

符合的写（B）o

Chileisalongandbeautifulcountrywithoceantothewestandmountainstotheeast.Someofthevillagesare

averylongwayfromthecity,andsomeoftheschoolsareverysmall.

Itisdifficultfbrsomesmallschoolstoteachsciencebecausetheydon'thaveenoughteachersorequipment

（设备）.ThisiswhytheScienceBusProjectwantstohelpthem.Thebusbringsspecialscienceteachers,newideas

andequipmenttoschoolsindifferentpartsofthecountry.Sometimesthechildrengoinsidethebusforscience

lessonsorclubs.Sometimestheteachersevenbringtheequipmentinsidetheclassroomforthechildrentodo

experiments（实验）.

ThegoaloftheScienceBusProjectistobringsciencetochildrenalloverChile.Since2012,thebushas

visitedlotsofschoolsinChileandhundredsofteachershavelearnedhowtomaketheirscienceclassesfunand

exciting.

Scienceisimportanttoallofus,asithelpsusunderstandourworldbetterandwecanlearnaboutitinsideor

outsideoftheclassroom.

16.SomeschoolsinChilearesmallandfarfromthecity.

17.IfseasyforsomesmallschoolsinChiletoteachscience.

18.TheScienceBusProjectonlybringsteacherstoschoolsinChile.

19.Theprojecthashelpedmanyteachersmaketheirscienceclassesfun.

20.Thechildrencanlearnalotaboutsciencethroughdoingexperiments.

（2022•广西梧州•统考中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正T,误F。

XuYuanchong,whoisfamousfortranslatingChinese,ancientpoemsintoEnglishandFrench,diedinBeijingat

theageof100onThursday,June7th,2021.

XuwasbornonApril18th,1921inJiangxiProvince,China.HestudiedattheNationalSouthwestAssociated

UniversityinKunming,YunnanProvince.Hestudiedtranslationveryhardduringhiscollegeyears.In1939,he

published（发表）anEnglishtranslationofapoem,whichwaswrittenbyLinHuiyin,Don'tCastAway.Itisnow

knownashisearliestwork.XuspentafewyearsinFrancestudyingFrenchliteratureinthelate1940s.Hethen

returnedtoChinaaftergraduation（毕业）andgaveallhisattentionandefforttotranslation.AndXuwasthefirst

ChinesetotranslateChinesepoemsintoEnglishandFrenchinrhyme.

Xudevotedhislifetotranslationfbrmorethan60years.Forhim,translatedliteratureis“abeautifulartforall

theworld^^.

21.Xuisfamousfortranslatingmodernpoems.

22.In1939,Xu'searliestworkwaspublished.

23.XustudiedFrenchliteratureintheearly1940s.

24.XuwasthefirstChinesetotranslateChinesepoemsintoEnglishandFrenchinrhyme.

25.WecanlearnthatXuenjoyedtranslatingpoemsandhopedtointroducethemtotheworld.

（2022.湖南邵阳.统考中考真题）正误判断阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。

China'sShenzhouXIIIastronautshavecompletedtheirsix-monthstayintheTiangongspacestation.They

returnedtoEarthsafelyonApril16,2022.TheyareZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu.

“WethankalltheChinesepeoplefortheirsupportandencouragement.Ourthanksalsogotoourworkmates

whotookpartinthemission（任务）andworkedwithusalltheZhaisaidtothereporterafterhelandedon

theground.t4Itisthepowerandstrengthofourcountrythatbuiltthehigh-flyingspacestation.Iamproudofour

greatmotherland.^^

WangYapingisthefirstChinesewomantoliveintheTiangongspacestation.SheisalsothefirstChinese

womanspacewalker.Shetoldherlittledaughterhappily,6<Momhasreturnedafterreachingforthestars.”

ThethreeastronautshavesetanewrecordforChina'slongestspaceflight.Theydidmorethan20different

scientificexperimentsandgavetwolivespaceclasses.Theyalsospentmuchtimegettingthestationreadyforits

nextvisitors.

ThesuccessofthemissionshowsthatChinahasmasteredthekeytechnologiesofthespacestation.Asthe

Tiangongspacestationisgoingtobecompletedattheendofthisyear,itwillbeacomfortable"home"for

astronautstofurtherexplorethespace.

26.China'sShenzhouXIIIastronautsreturnedtoEarthsafelyonMarch16,2022.

27.ZhaiZhigangthinksthesuccessbelongstoalltheChinesepeople.

28.FromthespaceWangYapinggotarealstarforherdaughter.

29.Thethreeastronautshavesetanewrecordfortheworld'slongestspaceflight.

30.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatChina'sspacetechnologyisgettingmoreandmorepowerful.

（2022•黑龙江牡丹江•统考中考真题）Aboutfiveyearsago,mygrandmacametoAustraliafromthe

Netherlands（荷兰）tolivewithus.Shelovedcookingandcollectingdifferentkitchenthings.Shedidn'tuseallof

them,butshelovedseeingherkitchenwithallkindsofnicecups,glasses,andplates.BeforeshecametoAustralia,

shehadtomakehardchoices.Shestoodinthekitchenanddidn'tknowwhattobringwithherandwhattoleave

behind.Shespentmanyhourslookingateverythingandintheendshemadeadecisiontotakeasetofplatesmade

ofchina（瓷）.

ThenshecametoAustraliawiththebeautifulplates.Severalweekslater,anewfriendinvitedmygrandmato

havedinnerinherhouseandaskedhertobringaplate.Mygrandmawasconfused（困惑的）,butherEnglishwas

notverygoodatthattimeandshecouldn'taskclearlywhatherfriendmeant.Onthatday,shepickedouthermost

beautifulchinaplateandbroughtittoherfHend'shouse.Shewassureeveryonewouldlikeit.Whenshearrivedat

herfriend5shouse,shewasproudandputtheplateonatable.Aroundheremptyplatewereplatesfilledwith

differentkindsoffood."'Theremustbesomethingwrong,shesaidtoherself.Herfriendsmiledwhenshesawher

emptyplate.”'Bringaplate?means"bringsomefood5inAustralia,herfriendsaid.

Grandmalearnedagoodlessonthatday.Sincethen,shehasneverbroughtanemptyplatetoanyone?shouse

again.

Judgethefollowingstatementstrue（T）orfalse（F）accordingtothepassage.

31.Thegrandmalovedcollectingdifferentkitchenthingsandusedallofthem.

32.ItwasdifficultforthegrandmatodecidewhatkitchenthingstobringtoAustralia.

33.Thegrandma'sEnglishwassogoodthatsheunderstoodwhathernewfriendmeant.

34.Intheendthegrandmadidn'tlearnthetruemeaningof“bringaplate“thatday.

35.Fromthepassageweknowdifferentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.

（2022.广西河池.统考中考真题）阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用叮”表示相符，

“F”表示不相符。

Onceinarichandpeacefulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.Hesleptbadlyanddidn'tfeellikeeating.He

oftencriedfornoreason.Thismadethequeenandhispeopleworried.

Oneday,adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.Buthefoundnothingwrongwithhisbody.t4Whathe

needsistheshirtofahappypersontowear.That'llmakehimhappy.^^saidthedoctor.

Theprimeministerandtheking'sbankerwerecalledtothepalace.Buttheybothsaidtheywerenothappy.

Theprimeministerwasworriedaboutlosinghispowerwhilethebankerwasafraidoflosinghismoney.

Then,theking'stopgeneralwastoldtogooutandfindahappymaninthreedays.Hesearchedandsearched,

buthecouldn'tfindanyonethatwastrulyhappy.Twodayspassed.Justashewasabouttogiveup,hesawapoor

maneatingwithhishandsandsinginghappilyonthestreet.Thegeneralwentuptohimandasked,t4Whatmakes

yousohappy?Youhavenopower,moneyorfame."Thepoormananswered,t4IhaveeverythingIwant,andIdon't

wantwhatIcan'thave.SoI'mhappy."Thenthegeneralaskedthemanifhecouldbuyhisshirtfortheking.The

poormanlaughedandsaidhedidn'townanyshirtsatall.

36.Oncetherelivedahappykinginarichandpeacefulcountry.

37.Thedoctorsaid,“Thekingwillbehappyifhewearstheshirtofahappyperson.^^

38.Theprimeministerwasnothappybecauseheworriedaboutlosinghispower.

39.Thegeneralfoundatrulyhappypersononthefirstday.

40.Thoughthepoormandidn'townanyshirts,hewashappy.

（2022•黑龙江哈尔滨•统考中考真题）Longlongtimeago,amancalledTomgotabook.Itwasaboutthe

secretofaspecialpebble（鹅卵石）thatcouldturnanythingintorealgold.Thespecialpebblewaslyingamong

otheronesonthebeach.Becausetheylookedthesame,thespecialpebblewasalmostimpossibletobefound.If

peopletouchedthespecialpebble,itwouldfeelwarm.However,otherpebbleswerecold.

Afterlearningthesecret,Tomwasexcited.Hedreamedofbecomingrich.Sohesoldallthathehad,bought

gardenforks,wenttothebeachandstartedpickinguppebbles.Onthefirstday,hepickeduppebblesandthenhe

threwthemintotheseaiftherewerenotspecial.Againandagain,thespecialpebbledidn'tappear.Buthedidn't

giveupandthenhecontinued.

Severalyearslater,suddenlyhepickeduponepebblewhichwaswarm.Butbecausehehadsuchastrong

habitofthrowingonepebbleaferanotherwithoutthinking,hethrewthisspecialoneintotheseaasusual.Helost

thechancetoberich.Whatapity!

Infact,goodchancesdocomeinourlifeatanytime.Trytoholdthemassoonaspossibleinsteadofmissing

them.

根据短文内容判断正（A）误（B）o

41.Thespecialpebblethatcouldturnanythingintorealgoldwouldfeelcold.

42.Tobecomerich,Tomsoldallthathehad,wenttothebeachwithgardenforksandstartedpickinguppebbles.

43.Ifthepebbleswerenotspecial,Tomthrewthemintotheseaonthefirstday.

44.Afterseveralyears,Tomhadastronghabitofthrowingbookswithoutthinking.

45.Intheend,Tomfoundthespecialpebblebuthemissedit.

（2022•广西百色•中考真题）LanternshavebeenpartofChinesecultureforcenturies,thereweremainlythree

kindsoflanterns:

Palacelantern（宫灯）Theyweremainlyusedinpalacesinancienttimes.Whenmakingpalacelanterns,fine

woodwasused.Thepalacelanternswerecoveredwithsilkorglass.Theselanternswerenotonlyusedaslightsbut

alsoasdecorations（装饰）inpalaces.

Gauzelantern（纱灯）Redgauzewasusedwhenmakinggauzelanterns.InChineseculture,redlanternsare

symbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.SoredlanternsarealwayshungonimportantfestivalssuchasLantern

Festival,SpringFestivalandNationalDay.InsomefamousChinatownsabroad,youcanseeredlanternsallthe

yearround.TheyhavebecomeasymbolofChinesecultureworldwide.

Shadow—picturelantern（走马灯）Theshapeofshadow-picturelanternwasmuchlikethatofthepalace

lantern.Thereweretwolayers（层）ofcovers.Picturesweredrawnontheinsidelayerandappearedontheoutside

coverwhentheyweremoving.

Nowadays,moremodemtechnologyisusedtomakelanterns.Theshapesofthemodernlanternshave

changedalot,too.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子意思与原文是否相符，相符的选T,不相符的选F。

46.Inancienttimes,finewoodwasusedtomakepalacelanterns.

47.RedlanternsaresymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishesinChineseculture.

48.YoucanseeredlanternsinsomefamousChinatownsabroadonlyinSpringFestival.

49.Theshapeofshadow-picturelanternwasmuchlikethatofthegauzelantern.

50.Moderntechnologyisusedwhenmakinglanterns.

（2022•广西柳州•中考真题）Tomgotafishingrod（鱼竿）forhisbirthday.Hedecidedtogoicefishingto

makegooduseofhisgift.Earlythenextmorning,hetookallthingsforfishingtotheice.Whenhearrived,hedug

alargeholeintheiceandputtherodin.Suddenlyheheardavoice,"Therearenofishinit."Sohemovedto

anotherplaceandduganotherhole,butthenthesamevoicespokeagainandtoldhimtherewerenofishinit.Sohe

movedagain,andthevoicetoldhimtherewerenofishathirdtime.Tomlookedupinsurpriseandsawanangry

manlookingdownathim.<6Howdoyouknowtherearenofish?”askedTom.Themansaidcoldly,t6Well,firstof

all,thisisahockeyrink（冰球场）andsecondofall,youmustpayforthoseholes.^^

根据短文内容判断正误，正确的在答题卡上涂A,错误的涂B。

51.Tomgotafishingrodforhisbirthday.

52.Earlythenextmorning,Tomtookallthingsforfishingtotheice.

53.Tomheardavoicethatsaidthereweremanyfishinit.

54.Tomsawamanlookingdownathimhappily.

55.Tomwenttoawrongplaceforicefishingandhemustpayforwhathedid.

（2022.山东枣庄.统考中考真题）读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面各小题，正确的答案写“T"，错误的答

案写“F”。

ChineseastronautWangYapingmadehistoryonNovember7whenshebecamethecountry*sfirstwomanto

doaspacewalk,accordingtothenationalspaceagency.

Atthemoment,WangandZhaiZhigang,twoofthethreemembersatChina*snewTiangongspacestation,

successfullycompletedthe6.5-hourspacewalkintheearlyhoursofthemorningofNovember8,accordingtothe

ChinaMannedSpaceAgency.ThethirdastronautoftheShenzhou-13members,YeGuangfu,stayedonthespace

stationtosupportthespacewalk.

It'sthefirsttimetheastronautshaveleftthespacestationsincetheirarrivalonOctober16.Shortlyafter

steppingoutofthespaceship,WangwavedtoaudiencesonEarthandsaidshefeltgreat.Duringthespacewalk,the

teamfixedasuspension（悬挂）deviceandconnectorstothestation'sroboticarm.Theyalsotestedthesafetyof

supportingequipment（设备）,includingthespacesuitproducedbyChina.

WangisChina'ssecondwomaninspace,afterLiuYangmadehistorybyjoiningtheShenzhou-9spacecraftin

2012.BeforeWang,only15womenaroundtheworldhaddonespacewalkssince1984,whenSovietastronaut

SvetlanaSavitskayabecamethefirsttodoso.Sofar,mostwomenspacewalkershavebeenAmericanNASA

astronauts.

TheShenzhou-13memberswilldooneortwomorespacewalksduringtheirsix-monthstayatthespace

station.ThisisnotthefirsttimeastronautshaveworkedatTiangongspacestation.InSeptember,threeother

Chineseastronautssuccessfullycompletedathree-monthstayatthestation.ByDecember2022,Chinaplansto

havethestationreadytobeused-agreattargetthatseemstobepossible.

56.TheShenzhou-13membersarrivedattheTiangongspacestationonOctober16.

57.Duringthe6.5-hourspacewalk,alltheShenzhou-13memberssteppedoutofthespacestation.

58.Wangisthe16thwomanaroundtheworldwhohasdoneaspacewalk.

59.ThemainideaofthispassageisaboutChina'sspacetravel.

（2022•吉林•统考中考真题）Today,manyteenagershavealreadyputtechnologytogooduse.Herearetwo

goodexamples.

•Anewreader（阅读器）fortheblind

Thetwo14-year-oldstudents,MengShuqiandFengBoyao,arefromTaiyuan.Theyinventedanewkindof

readertohelptheblindreadbooks.Thenewreadercanturnwordsintoraiseddots（盲点）whenconnectedtoa

computer.

Asweknow,theblindreadbytouchingraiseddots.However,thereweren,tmanybooksfortheblindinthe

past,anditwasdifficultforthemtogetnewinformationintime.Astheoldreadersinthemarketwerevery

expensiveanddifficulttouse,thetwostudentsdecidedtoinventthenewreaderwhichwaseasiertouse.They

hopedthatthenewreadercouldbewidelyusedtohelpmoreblindpeople.

•Asmartsystemfortheold

A16-year-oldAmericanboyVetriVelcreatedasmartsystem.Itismadeupofasmallcomputerandacamera.

Thesystemcancatchtheheatsignals（热感信号）ofafallenpersonandsendmessagesforhelpatonce.

AfterVetri'sneighborhadfallendownaloneathome,Vetrirealizedthatfallingdownwasacommonproblem

formanyoldpeople.Itmayevenleadtodeath.Vetrihopesthathisinventioncanhelpmoreoldpeopleintime.

Teenagers9technologicalinventionsfullofloveandintelligencecanmakeourliveseasierandmore

convenient.Whynothaveatry?

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。

60.ThetwoChinesestudentsinventedanewreadertohelptheblindreadbooks.

61.Itismoredifficultfortheblindtousethenewreader.

62.Thesmartsystemismadeupofasmallcomputerandacamera.

63.Vetricreatedthesmartsystembecausehefelldownaloneathome.

64.Theinventionsinthepassagecanmakeourliveseasierandmoreconvenient.

（2022•黑龙江•统考中考真题）I'mmymother'sthirdgirl.WhenIwasbom,thedoctorgentlyexplainedto

mymotherthatmyleftarmwasmissing,belowtheelbow（肘）.Thenshegavehersomeadvice,"Don'ttreather

anydifferentlyfromothers.^^Andshedid.

Therearefivegirlsinmyfamily,andweallhadtohelpout.OncewhenIwasaboutseven,Icameoutofthe

kitchen,atMum,Ican'tpeelpotatoes.Ionlyhaveonehand.”"Getbacktopeelthesepotatoes,anddon'teveruse

thatasanexcuseforanythingagain!,9

OfcourseIcouldpeelpotatoes-withmygoodhandandmyotherarm."Jenny,ifyoutryhard,“shesaid,

“youcandoanything.^^

Onceinthesecondgrade,ourteacherhadeachofusraceacrossthemonkeybar（攀爬架）.

Whenitwasmyturn,Isaidno.Somekidslaughed.Iwenthomecrying.

ThenextafternoonMumtookmebacktotheschoolplayground.t6Now,pullupwithyourrightarm.^^She

advised.ShepraisedmewhenImadeprogress,rilneverforgetwhenIwascrossingthebar,thekidswerestanding

therewiththeirmouthsopen.

Itwasthewaywitheverything.Mumhadthecouragetofaceanything.AndshetaughtmeIcould,too.

Judgethefollowingsentencestrue（T）orfalse（F）accordingtothepassage.

65.Thewriterhasfourothersistersinherfamily.

66.Thedoctor'sadvicemeansthatthemumshouldtreatthewriterdifferentlybecauseherrightarmismissing.

67.Thewriter'smumpeeledthepotatoesatlast.

68.Mumtookthewriterbacktotheschoolplaygroundthenextmorningandaskedhertotryonemoretime.

69.Fromthepassage,weknowthatMumencourageherdaughtertofaceanythingbravelyjustlikeher.

（2022•黑龙江齐齐哈尔•统考中考真题）June5isWorldEnvironmentDay.Nowadaysmoreandmore

peoplearetryingdifferentkindsofwaystofaceenvironmentalproblemsaroundthe