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九年级课文重点词汇句子语法讲解

Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowed

tochoosetheirownclothes.

课文回顾

SectionA2d

Role-playtheconversation.

Sandy:I'mreallyexcitedabout(see)thefamouspaintingsbyPicasso.

WuLan:Me,too!I'mgladMr.Smith(choose)theartmuseumforourschooltripthis

year.

Sandy:Tmgoingtobringmynewcamera(take)lotsofphotos!

WuLan:Oh,no.Mr.Smithsayswemustnottakephotos.Ifsnotallowedinthemuseum.

Sandy:Thafstoobad!Doyouthinkwemight(allow)totakephotosifwedon'tuse

aflash?

WuLan:Hmm...Ithinktheyjustwantto(保护)thepaintings.Soifyoudon'tusea

light,thenitmightbeOK.

Sandy:Yeah.Ithinkweshouldbeallowedtodothat.Tilbringmycameraanyway.

seeing;chose;totake;beallowed;protect

Unit7SectionA3aMomKnowsBest

WhenIwasa(极小的)baby(cry)allnight,mymomsangto

meandstayedbymyside.

WhenIwastiredandhungry,she(give)mefoodandwarmarmstosleepin.

WhenIwastworunningthroughthefield,shemadesureIwassafeandkeptmefrom

____________(dangerous).

WhenIfellandhurt(me),shegavemea(拥抱)and

____________(lift)meup.

WhenIwassevencoughing(bad),shesaidnoice-creamforme.

ButItalkedbackloudly,a4Ishouldbeallowedtoeatsome!Giveittomenow!^^

WhenIwasninewatchingscarymovies,shesaidit'dgivemea(可'怕的)

dreams.

ButIshoutedbackangrily,“Ishouldbeallowedtowatchit!I'mnotababy!”

WhenIwasa(青少年)goingoutwithfriends,shesaid,"Pleasebebackby

ten!”

ButItalkedbackagain一"Ishouldnotbetoldwhattodo!I'mseventeennow!"NowI'man

adult,thinkingbacktothosetimes.

Icoughedfordaysaftereatingthatice-cream.

Andhadscarydreamsafterwatchingthatfilm.

Iwaslateforschoolfromstayingoutpastten.

I(感至遗,憾)talkingback,not(listen)toMom.

Momknowsbest,andformeshewantedonlythebest!

tiny;crying;gave;danger;myself;hug;lifted

Badly;awful;teenager;regret;listening

Unit7SectionB2b

ShouldIBeAllowedtoMakeMyOwn(decide)?

Manyteenagershavehobbies.Butsometimesthesecanget___________of(阻碍)their

schoolwork,andparentsmightworryabouttheirsuccessatschool.Teenagersoftenthinkthey

shouldbeallowedtopracticetheirhobbiesasmuchastheywant.Doyouagree?

LiuYu,afifteen-year-oldboyfromShandong,isarunningstar.Heisonhisschoolteamand

hasalwayswantedtobea(profession)runnerwhenhegrows.However,his

parentswon'tallowhimto(训I练)somuch.4tOfcoursewewanttoseehim(达

至实现)hisdreams,saysMr.Liu."Andweknowhowmuchhelovesrunning.MywifeandI

have(支持)everyoneofhisraces.Wehavenothingagainstrunning!Butwethinkour

sonneedstothinkaboutotherpossiblejobs.He'sgettingoldernow,soheneedstothinkabout

whatwillhappenifhedoesn9tendasaprofessionalrunner.^^

LiuYudoesn'treallyagree.t4Well,IthinkIshouldbeallowedtodecideformyself/'hesays.

“Myparentshavealways(teach)mehowimportantitistoworkhardatschooland

enteruniversity.Iunderstandthis,butI'mseriousaboutrunning.Ifstheonlything

I'veeverwantedtodo.”

HisparentsbelievethatLiuYushouldstudyhardintheeveningssotheydon'tallowhimto

practice(run)atnight."Maybehethinksit'stoostrictor(fair),^^saysMrs.Liu.

“Butwethinkwe'redoingtherightthing.Heneedstospendmoretime___hishomework

becauseitisdifficulttobecomeaprofessionalsportsstar.”

ButLiuYiistilldisagrees."Iknowmyparentscareaboutme.Theyalwaystalkaboutwhat

willhappenifIdon'tsucceed.ButIwill!Fmaquickrunner!IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomake

this(choose)myself.OnlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream.”

decision;intheway;professional;up;train;achieve;supported;up;taught;that

running;unfair;on;choice

一.单句填空

1.TheEnglishclubisagood_choice(choose)foranyonethatenjoys

learningEnglish.

2.Youshouldn'ttreatBoblikethat.Ithinkit's_unfair(fair)tohim.

3.Wewereworriedaboutthechildren'ssafety(safe).

4.Stayinguptoolatetolookthroughthosesocial(society)mediawebpagesisbad

forourhealth.

5.TheBeltandRoadForum(一带一路高峰论坛)held(hold)successfullyinBeijing

lastmonth.

6.WhenIrealizedmymistake,Iregretted(regret)nottakingmymother'sadvice.

7.Whatwillhappentohimifhedoesn'tsucceed(success)?

8.Itissnowingnowanditis___awfully(awful)cold.

9.Teenagers(teen)canbeallowedtomaketheirowndecision.

10.Todaywesawaveryeducational(education)filmandwelearneda

lotfromit.

11.Myfatherisa__professor(profession)inauniversity.

12.Mostgirlsliketogettheirearspierced_(pierce)whentheyareyoung.

13.Idon'tknowexactlyhowwe?11manage_tofinish(finish)theworkon

time.

—.完成句子

1.他不会让情绪妨碍自己的工作。

3

Hewouldn,tallowemotions___________________________________

________hiswork.

2.小孩应当被鼓励做家务。

Childrendohousework.

3.成为一个专业的舞蹈演员是困难的。

difficultadancer.

4.我想尽可能多地进行篮球训练。

Iwanttopracticebasketball.

5.汤姆后悔和他妈妈顶嘴,所以他给她道歉。

Tomtohismom,sohesaidsorrytoher.

6.只要我们尽我们最大的努力,我们就能实现我们的梦想。

wetryourbest,wewill.

7.学生应该知道努力学习有多重要。

Studentsshouldknowitis

hard.

8.你怎么能像那样和你的妈妈顶嘴?

Howcouldyouyourmotherlikethat?

9.不要对小孩子太严格。让他们做他们喜欢的事情吧。

Don't_______________________________________kids.Letthemdo

somethingtheylike.

10.这些天汤姆从工作中学到了很多。

Tomhas_______________________________________workingthesedays.

11.青少年应养成良好习惯,远离不良嗜好。

Teenagersshouldgoodhabitsandbadhabits.

12.我们应阻止人们猎杀野生动物。

Weshouldpeoplethewildanimals.

13.汤姆成功逃避了惩罚。

Tombeingpunished.

14.孩子正在睡觉。他安静地进到了房子里。

Thebabyissleeping.Hetheroom.

15.我不反对再次讨论这个问题。

Itheproblemagain.

1.to;get;in;the;way;of2.should;be;encouraged;to3.It's;to;becomeprofessional

4.as;much;asIcan5.regrettedtalking;back6.Aslongasrealizeourdreams7.how

importanttostudy8.talkbackto9.betoostrictwith10.learnedalotfrom

11.formstayawayfrom12.stopfromkilling13.succeededinescaping14.enteredquietly

15.amnotagainstdiscussing

三.句子翻译

1.青少年应该被允许去选择他们自己的衣服

2.我后悔顶嘴,不听妈妈的话。

3.青少年太年轻而不能自己做决定.

4.在很多亚洲社会,对青少年来说搬出家去是不普遍的。

5.只有那时我才有机会实现我的梦想。

6.无论我们有多少困难,我相信所有的问题最后都能被解决。

5

7.但是有时这些业余爱好会妨碍他们的功课

8.他需要花更多的时间在他的家庭作业上,因为成为一个专业的运动明星很难。

1.Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.

2.Iregrettalkingback,notlisteningtoMom.

3.Teenagersaretooyoungtomaketheirowndecisions.

4.InmostAsiansocieties,itisnotcommonforteenagerstomoveout.

5.OnlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream.

6.Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswehave,Ibelieveallproblemscanbesolvedintheend.

7.Butsometimesthesecangetinthewayofthisschoolwork...

8.Heneedstospendmoretimeonhishomeworkbecauseitisdifficulttobecomea

professionalsportsstar.”

四.阅读理解

A

Apopularemoji(表情)onWeChatrecentlygaveupsmoking.The“soldierface^^emojidoesn't

haveacigar(雪茄)inhismouthanymore.Thischangewasmadetoencouragepeopletosaynoto

smoking.

TherearechildrenWeChatemojis.Typing“Happybirthdaywillcausethefallingofmany

birthdaycakes.Manyofthesewordsonlyworkduringseasonalfestival.Typing“Happy

Halloween^^intoyourphonearoundlateOctoberwillleadtoashowerofpumpkins.

H“ybirthi>

.Happyu.thdav

tx^thckvy

Happyb«rthday

1.Thesoliderface'schangeencouragespeopletopayattentiontotheir.

A.friendsB.healthC.happiness

2.WhichisprobablyTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.ManypeoplerecentlygaveupsmokingbecauseofWeChat.

B.Youmaytype"MerryChristmas^^duringthefestivaltoseetheChristmastreefalling.

C.Youcanseeapumpkinshowerwheneveryoutype“HappyHalloween”.

【答案】LB2.B

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍了目前流行的表情符号“士兵脸”和隐藏的聊天表情,比如输入“生日快

乐”会导致许多生日蛋糕掉落,在手机上输入“万圣节快乐”会导致南瓜的大量涌现。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据"The"soldierface5emojidoesn'thaveacigar(雪茄)inhismouthanymore.

Thischangewasmadetoencouragepeopletosaynotosmoking.可知,"士兵月佥”上的变化

鼓励人们对抽烟说不,也就是珍惜他们的健康。故选B。

【2题详解】

推理判断题。根据"Typing"HappyHalloween,,intoyourphonearoundlateOctoberwillleadto

ashowerofpumpkins."同理可知,你可以在节日期间键入"圣诞快乐",看到圣诞树落下。

7

故选B。

Inventionsusuallymakeabigdifferencetopeople'slives.Doyouhaveanygreat

inventionsathome?Dotheyhelpyoualotinyourlifeorbringyoumuchfun?Herearesomeof

themostusefulinventionsinfamiliesaccordingtoasurvey.

Themosthelpfulandcreativeinventionforkidsisthereadingpen.

Withthespecially-designedpen,kidsfinditconvenientandfuntolearn.

Littlekidscanlearnalot,includingstory-telling,poemsandmusic.They

*一

startlearningbytouchingthecontents(内容)inthebookswiththepen.

Thiswaykidscanlearnbythemselves.Theyarealsogreathelpersfor

primaryschoolstudentsafterschool.

Moppingrobots(扫地机器人)arepopularwithpeoplewhoaretoo

busytodohousework.Theyaremorepopularwithofficeladies.Theycan

helppeoplecleandirtdustandhaireasily.Withthehelpofthem,people

don'tneedtospendmuchtimeonhousework.Theycanenjoyamore

relaxinglifeafterwork.

Asforoldpeople,anelectricfootbasin(电动洗脚盆)isthebest

invention.It9sagoodchoicetobuyoneforyourgrandparents.Itcanhelp

keeptheirbloodpressurenormalandimprovebloodcirculation(循环).The

specialbasincankeepthewaterwarm.Sowashing

feetwithitwillhelpoldpeoplebecomehealthierandmorerelaxed.

3.Itisforkidstolearnwiththereadingpen.

A.boringB.convenientC.difficult

4.Accordingtothetext,oldpeoplecankeeptheirbloodpressurenormalby.

A.usingtheelectricfoodbasin

B.listeningtomusicwiththereadingpen

C.enjoyingthemoppingmachineworking

5.Thethreeusefulinventionsaremainlyused.

A.athomeB.intheofficeC.atschool

【答案】3.B4.A5.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了三款新发明:点读笔、扫地机器人和电动洗脚盆。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据表格——中“Withthespecially-designedpen,kidsfinditconvenientandfunto

learn.”可知用这种特别设计的笔,孩子们会发现学习很方便,也很有趣。故选B。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据表格三中“Itcanhelpkeeptheirbloodpressurenormalandimproveblood

circulation(循环)可知,使用电动洗脚盆可以保持血压正常,故选A。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章开头“Doyouhaveanygreatinventionsathome?...Herearesomeofthe

mostusefulinventionsinfamiliesaccordingtoasurvey.”可知本文介绍的三个有用的发明主要

是在家里用的。故选A。

C

9

Thetwoboys,TomandHuck,hidingupstairs(楼上),wereveryscaredbecausetheyworried

aboutbeingfoundbyInjunJoeandhisfriend.Throughtheholeinthefloor,thetwoboyssawthe

meneatandtalk.Thenthemenweretiredandfellasleep.TomandHucklaythereforaverylong

time.Finally,thetwomenwokeupandliftedupastoneinthegroundandtookoutsomemoney

theyhadstolen.ThenInjunJoeliftedupanotherstoneandfoundabox.

"What'sthis?^^InjunJoeasked.

Thetwomenpulledtheboxoutofthegroundandopenedit.Thetwoboys,TomandHuck,

couldn'tbelievetheireyeswhentheysawtherewasmuchmoneyinit.Theywereveryexcited.

“There'sthousandsofdollarsinthebox!”saidhisfriend.“Itmusthavebeenlefthereby

Murrel,9,saidInjunJoe."Whatwillwedowithit?”

“We'lltakeittomyhideout(隐匿处)"Numberoneornumbertwo?”"Numbertwo,under

thecross.^^

ThenInjunJoeandhisfriendsawsometoolsinthecomeranddecidedtogoupstairs.Butthe

stairs(楼梯)brokewhenInjunJoestoodonthem!Sothetwomenleftthehouseandwenttowards

theriver.Tomwenthomeasquicklyashecould.

Thenextday,thetwoboysrememberedthe"NumberTwo”,thinkingthismustbethenumber

oftheroominthehotel.Theygotallthekeystheycouldfindanywhere.ButTomdiscoveredthe

doorwasnotlocked.Heopenedit!

6.WhywereTomandHuckveryscared?

A.Becausetheyworriedaboutbeingfound.

B.BecausetheystoleInjunJoeandhisfriend^money.

C.BecauseInjunJoeandhisfriendwerelookingforthem.

7.Aftertheysawmuchmoneyinthebox,TomandHuckfeltvery.

A.scaredB.surprisedC.worried

8.WhatwouldInjunJoedowiththemoney?

A.Hewouldthrowitaway.

B.Hewouldhideitintheground.

C.Hewouldtakeittohishideout.

9.Whichofthefollowingistherightorder?

①InjunJoeliftedupanotherstoneandfoundabox.

②Twoboysupstairssawthemeneatandtalk.

③Thetwomenwenttowardstheriver.

④Thetwoboyssawsomuchmoneyinthebox.

⑤ThestairsbrokewhenInjunJoestoodonthem.

A.②①④⑤③B.②⑤④③①C.④②①③⑤

10.Fromthestory,wecanknow.

A.TomfollowedthemenwhenInjunJoeandhisfriendleftthehouse

B.Tomthought“Numbertwo“wasthenumberoftheroominthehotel

C.Tomopenedthedooroftheroominthehotelwiththekeythathefound

【答案】6.A7.B8.C9.A10.B

【解析】

【导语】本文节选自《汤姆•索亚历险记》,讲述了汤姆和哈克发现一个有很多钱的盒子的

经历。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Thetwoboys,TomandHuck,hidingupstairs(楼上),wereveryscared

becausetheyworriedaboutbeingfoundbyInjunJoeandhisfriend.”可知,汤姆和哈克很害怕

是因为他们担心被发现。故选A。

【7题详解】

11

推理判断题。根据"Thetwoboys,TomandHuck,couldn'tbelievetheireyeswhentheysawthere

wasmuchmoneyinit.Theywereveryexcited.”可以推出,汤姆和哈克看到盒子里有很多钱后,

感到非常惊讶。故选B。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据“WeFtakeittomyhideout(隐匿处)可知,他会把它带到藏身处。故选

Co

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Throughtheholeinthefloor,thetwoboyssawthemeneatandtalk.“可知,

楼上的两个男孩看到男人们一边吃饭一边说话,此为②;根据"ThenInjunJoeliftedup

anotherstoneandfoundabox."可知,印第安•乔移开另一块石头,发现了一个盒子。此为

①;根据"Thetwoboys,TomandHuck,couldn'tbelievetheireyeswhentheysawtherewasmuch

moneyinit.??可知,这两个男孩看到盒子里有那么多钱。此为④;根据“Butthestairs(楼梯)

brokewhenlnjunJoestoodonthem!”可知,印第安•乔站在楼梯上时,楼梯断了。此为⑤;

根据"Sothetwomenleftthehouseandwenttowardstheriver.”可矢口,这两个人向河边走去。

此为③。因此,正确的顺序是:②①④⑤③。故选A。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Thenextday,thetwoboysrememberedthe"NumberTwo9,thinkingthismust

bethenumberoftheroominthehotel.可知,从这个故事中,我们可以知道汤姆认为“二号"

是酒店房间的号码。故选B。

D

Theteacherstoodbeforehisclassof30studentsandwasgoingtohandoutthefinalexam

papers.6<Iknowhowhardyouhaveallworkedtogetreadyforthistest,“hesaid."AndbecauseI

knowyouareallabletounderstandthesequestions,IamreadytoofferaBtoanyonewhowould

prefernottotakethetest.”

Anumberofstudentsjumpeduptothanktheteacherandlefttheclassroom.Theteacher

lookedatthereststudentsandsaid,"DoeanyoneelsewanttogetaB?Thisisyourlastchance.

Twomorestudentsdecidedtogo.Sevenstudentsstayed.Theteacherthenhandedoutthepapers.

Therewereonlythreesentencesonthepaper:Congratulations!YouhavereceivedanAinthisclass.

Keepbelievinginyourself.

IneverhadateacherwhogaveatestlikethatbutIthinkthatitisatestthatanyteachercould

andshouldgive.StudentswhodonothaveconfidenceinwhattheyhavelearnedareBstudentsat

most.

Thesameistrueforstudentsinreallife.TheAstudentsarethosewhobelieveinwhattheyare

doingbecausetheyhavelearnedfrombothsuccessandfailures.Theyhavelearnedlife'slessons

whetherfromschooleducationorfromeventsintheirlives,andhavebecomebetterpeople.

Scientistssaythatbytheageofeight,80%ofwhatwebelieveaboutourselveshavealreadybeen

formed.Youareabigkidnowandyourealizethatyouhavesomelimits(局限).However,thereis

nothingyoucan'tdoor

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