七选五、语法填空组合练1-2025年高考英语二轮热点题型专项训练（解析版）

七选五、语法填空组合练01（新高考）

（满分：60分，推荐用时：45分钟）

一、七选五

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A

【来源】江苏省G4（南师附中、无锡天一、南通海安、海门四校）2024-2025学年高三上学期12月联考

Avisittoabotanicalgardenmayseemlikejustanotheroutdooractivity,butitoffersuniqueexperiencesthat

gobeyondasimplestrollamongplants.]Theyaresanctuaries（庇护所）wherepeoplecanescapethehustle

andbustleofdailylifeandfindpeaceamidstnature'sbeauty.Visitorscanunwind,explorethesereneenvironment,

andleavefeelingrefreshed.

Beyondprovidingaplaceforrelaxation,botanicalgardensserveaseducationalhubs.Theyintroducevisitors

toawiderangeofplantspeciesfromaroundtheworld,eachlabeledwithinformationaboutitsorigin,ecological

role,andsignificance.2Byattendingworkshops,guidedtours,andspecialexhibitions,visitorscandeepen

theirunderstandingofplantbiology,conservation,andsustainablepractices.

3Forchildren,thesegardensarelikelivingclassroomswheretheycaninteractwithnaturethrough

hands-onactivitiesandinteractiveexhibits.Dedicatedkids'zonesoftenfeaturestorytellingsessions,games,and

educationaldisplaysthatmakelearningaboutplantsfunandmemorable.Theseexperiencesnurtureachild's

curiosityandfosteralifelongappreciationfortheenvironment.

Inaddition,botanicalgardensplayacrucialroleinconservationefforts.4Theycollaboratewith

researchinstitutionstoprotectendangeredspecies,maintainseedbanks,andrestorethreatenedhabitats.Supporting

botanicalgardensnotonlyhelpspreserveplantdiversitybutalsostrengthensglobalconservationinitiatives.

Finally,visitingabotanicalgardencanbeameaningfulwaytoconnectwithlovedones.Whetherenjoyinga

peacefulwalkthroughthegardensorcapturingphotosofvibrantblooms,thesesharedmomentshelpcreatelasting

memoriesanddeepenbonds,allwhilecultivatingarenewedsenseofwonderforthenaturalworld.5

A.Theexperiencefostersbothrelaxationandtogetherness.

B.Theyarevitaltoprotectingplantdiversityandecosystems.

C.Botanicalgardensaremuchmorethancollectionsofplants.

D.Naturereservesprovidevaluableinsightsforcuriousvisitors.

E.Visitorscanparticipateinseasonaleventsandthemedexhibitions.

F.Manygardensofferspeciallydesignedareasthatcatertoyoungvisitors.

G.Apartfrombeinginformative,theyarecommittedtoaneducationalmission.

【答案】1.C2.G3.F4.B5.A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了植物园不仅是休闲之所，还是教育中心、儿童乐园及生态保

护的重要场所，促进人与自然的连接。

1.由上文“Avisittoabotanicalgardenmayseemlikejustanotheroutdooractivity,butitoffersuniqueexperiences

thatgobeyondasimplestrollamongplants.（参观植物园可能看起来只是另一种户外活动，但它提供的独特

体验远不止在植物间简单地散步。）“及下文"Theyaresanctuaries（庇护所）wherepeoplecanescapethehustle

andbustleofdailylifeandfindpeaceamidstnature'sbeauty.Visitorscanunwind,explorethesereneenvironment,

andleavefeelingrefreshed.（它们是人们可以逃离日常生活的喧嚣，在大自然的美景中找到宁静的庇护所。游

客可以放松身心，探索宁静的环境，然后离开时感到精神焕发。）”可知，上文介绍了参观植物园不仅仅是一

次简单的户外活动，下文介绍了植物园是人们逃离日常生活喧嚣的庇护所。因此，本空应概括植物园的整

体价值或特性。C选项“Botanicalgardensaremuchmorethancollectionsofplants.（植物园不仅仅是植物的聚集

地。）”可知，对植物园进行概述，能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。

2.由上文“Beyondprovidingaplaceforrelaxation,botanicalgardensserveaseducationalhubs.Theyintroduce

visitorstoawiderangeofplantspeciesfromaroundtheworld,eachlabeledwithinformationaboutitsorigin,

ecologicalrole,andsignificance.（除了提供一个放松的地方外，植物园还作为教育中心。它们向游客介绍来自

世界各地的各种植物物种，每种植物都标有关于其起源、生态作用和意义的信息。）”可知，上文指出植物园

还作为教育中心，提供信息，本空应强调植物园具有教育功能，G选项“Apartfrombeinginformative,theyare

committedtoaneducationalmission.（除了提供信息外，他们还致力于教育使命。）”能承接上文，符合题意，

G选项中的educationalmission与上文educationalhubs相呼应。故选G。

3.由下文“Forchildren,thesegardensareHkelivingclassroomswheretheycaninteractwithnaturethrough

hands-onactivitiesandinteractiveexhibits.Dedicatedkids'zonesoftenfeaturestorytellingsessions,games,and

educationaldisplaysthatmakelearningaboutplantsfunandmemorable.（对孩子们来说，这些花园就像活生生的

教室，他们可以通过动手活动和互动展览与自然互动。专门的儿童区通常会有讲故事环节、游戏和教育展

览，让学习植物变得有趣且难忘。）”可知，这里讲述了植物园为儿童提供特殊区域，本空应强调为年轻游客

设计的花园，F选项"Manygardensofferspeciallydesignedareasthatcatertoyoungvisitors.（许多花园者R设有专

门为年轻游客设计的区域。）”能引起下文，符合题意，F选项中的youngvisitors与下文children相呼应。故

选F。

4.由上文“Inaddition,botanicalgardensplayacrucialroleinconservationefforts.（此外，植物园在保护工作中

发挥着至关重要的作用。）"及下文"Theycollaboratewithresearchinstitutionstoprotectendangeredspecies,

maintainseedbanks,andrestorethreatenedhabitats.Supportingbotanicalgardensnotonlyhelpspreserveplant

diversitybutalsostrengthensglobalconservationinitiatives.（他们与研究机构合作，保护濒危物种，维护种子库，

恢复受威胁的栖息地。支持植物园不仅有助于保护植物多样性，还加强了全球保护倡议。）”可知，上文陈述

植物园在保护工作中发挥的重要的作用，下文具体阐述做法，本空应强调植物园对保护植物多样性和生态

系统至关重要，B选项“Theyarevitaltoprotectingplantdiversityandecosystems.（它们对保护植物多样性和生

态系统至关重要。厂能承上启下，符合题意。故选B。

5.由上文“Whetherenjoyingapeacefulwalkthroughthegardensorcapturingphotosofvibrantblooms,these

sharedmomentshelpcreatelastingmemoriesanddeepenbonds,allwhilecultivatingarenewedsenseofwonder

forthenaturalworld.（无论是在花园里悠闲地散步，还是捕捉鲜艳花朵的照片，这些共同的时刻都有助于创

造持久的记忆和加深联系，同时培养对自然界的新奇感。）”可知，上文阐述了花园里散步的感觉，本空应强

调参观植物园给人们的感觉，A选项“Theexperiencefostersbothrelaxationandtogetherness.（这种体验培养了

放松感和亲密感。）”能承接上文，符合题意。A选项中的relaxationandtogetherness分别对应上文enjoyinga

peacefulwalk和createlastingmemoriesanddeepenbondso故选Ao

【来源】山东省百校大联考2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题

AccordingtoneuroscientistShirleyMueller,collectingfeedsthepleasurecenterofthebrain,butwithoutthe

drawbacksofalcohol,gambling,ornicotine.

6Morethan100,000yearsago,ourancestorssearchedforcrystals,shells,andotherobjectsjustas

seekingforfood.Inmoderntimes,whilesomepeoplecollectasastatementofwhotheyare,otherscollectasan

investmentorasourceofpleasure.

“Whilethemotivationstocollectarevaried,7"saysBrandonSchmeichel,acomicbookcollector

andapsychologyprofessor.Thatdistinguishescollectingfromstoringup.Intermsofit,stuffisobtained

indiscriminately（不力口区分地）.Insteadofcreatingasenseofself-worth,thebehaviortypicallymakesthosewho

areaccustomedtoitfeelbadaboutthemselves.

“8Youhavetofigureoutwhereyoucanfindthedesireditems,whatthey'reworth,andhowyou

willorganizeanddisplayyourcollections,Muellersays."Thoseactivitiesstimulateareasofthebraininvolvedin

executivefunctioning,skillsthatincludeworkingmemory,multitasking,andimpulse-control.^^

Onaphysiologicallevel,researchshowsthattangibleobjectshaveuniqueeffectsonbrainfunctions.Visualizing

objectsstimulatesmanyareasofthebrainatthesametime.Eachobjectisassociatedwithaperson,experience,or

momentintime.Inthatway,collectionsactasaphysicaltimemachine.9"Thissortofcollecting

facilitatesone'srecallaboutthepast,“Schmeichelsays.Collectingalsoseemstohitfundamentalpsychological

needs."'Collectorsoftenreportthatthefriendshipofothercollectorsisoneofthemostrewardingaspectsof

collecting,9,SchmeichelreportsinLeisureSciences.Interactingwithsellers,othercollectors,orevenadmirersof

yourcollectioncanalsoserveasafoundationforrelationship-building.10

A.Everyitemisasignalforyourmemory.

B.Collectingrequiresattainingknowledge.

C.theytypicallycenterarounddevelopingamorepositivesenseofself.

D.Ofcourse,collectingisnotanewphenomenon.

E.Italsofunctionsasawaythatactuallydoesn'tcostmuch.

F.Itcancultivatebothasenseofbelongingandindividuality.

G.collectingcanstimulatepeopletoconcentrateontheirmind.

【答案】6.D7.C8.B9.A10.F

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了收集物品这一行为对人类大脑和心理的积极作用。

6.根据后文“Morethan100,000yearsago,ourancestorssearchedforcrystals,shells,andotherobjectsjustas

seekingforfood.（10万多年前，我们的祖先就像寻找食物一样寻找晶体、贝壳和其他东西。）”可知，此处强

调了有关收集行为的历史内容，此空需要一个句子来引出下文关于收集行为历史的内容。D选项“Ofcourse,

collectingisnotanewphenomenon^当然，收集并不是一个新现象。）”正好符合这一需求，既承接了上文关于

收集行为对大脑有益的描述，又引出了下文关于收集行为历史的介绍。故选D。

7.根据前文“Whilethemotivationstocollectarevaried（虽然收集的动机各不相同）”可知，此处强调收集的动

机各有不同，设空处应该与前文构成转折关系，强调虽然收集的动机各不相同，但是却有着共同点。C选

项“theytypicallycenterarounddevelopingamorepositivesenseofself.（它们通常围绕着培养更积极的自我意

识。）”中的they指代前文的motivations,与前文构成转折关系，指出收集动机虽然各有不同，但是通常围

绕着培养更积极的自我意识，该选项符合语境，故选C。

8.根据后文“Youhavetofigureoutwhereyoucanfindthedesireditems,whatthey'reworth,andhowyouwill

organizeanddisplayyourcollections（你必须弄清楚在哪里可以找到你想要的东西，它们的价值，以及你将如

何组织和展示你的收藏）”可知，此处指出必须弄清楚在哪儿可以找到自己想要的东西，它的价值以及如何组

织和展示，由此强调收集需要相应的知识。B选项“Collectingrequiresattainingknowledge.（收集需要获取知

识。）”引出了下文关于收集过程中需要掌握的知识和技能，符合语境。故选B。

9.根据前文“Inthatway,collectionsactasaphysicaltimemachine.（这样，收集就像一台物理的时间机器。）”

可知，此处强调收集好像是一台物理的时间机器。同时根据后文“"Thissortofcollectingfacilitatesone'srecall

aboutthepast,"Schmeichelsays.（“这种收集有助于人们回忆过去，“舒梅切尔说。）”可知，此处强调收集行为

对记忆的促进作用的描述。A选项“Everyitemisasignalforyourmemory.（每一件物品都是你记忆的信号。）”

既与上文提到的收集行为好像是一个时光机相呼应，同时又与下文内容即收集可以让人回到过去相呼应，

该选项符合语境。故选A。

10.根据前文“Collectingalsoseemstohitfundamentalpsychologicalneeds.（收集似乎也触及了基本的心理需

求。）“以及"Interactingwithsellers,othercollectors,orevenadmirersofyourcollectioncanalsoserveasa

foundationforrelationship-building.（与卖家，其他收藏家，甚至是你的收藏的仰慕者互动也可以作为建立关

系的基础。）”可知，收集似乎也触及了基本的心理需求，强调了与不同对象之间的互动是可以作为建立关系

的基础。F选项“Itcancultivatebothasenseofbelongingandindividuality^它可以培养归属感和个性。）”中的

It指代上文提到的收集行为，指出收集行为的其他触及基本心理需求的功能，即培养归属感和个性，是对前

文内容进行补充，符合语境。故选F。

C

【来源】湖南省名校联考2024-2025学年高三上学期12月大联考英语试题

Writingisanoutlet（发泄方式）thatmanyhavediscovered,enjoyed,andbenefitedfrom.Littledidweknow

thatwritingcancontributetoouroverallhealthandwell-being.Writingprovidesavaluableoutletandthe

opportunitytoputwordstoouremotionsandideas.11.Readthroughthesebenefitsofwritingandthey

mightjustmotivateyoutoputpentopaper!

BoostsHealthandWell-being

Writingaboutdeepthoughtsandfeelingshasbeenlinkedtotangiblehealthbenefits.Researchsuggeststhat

expressivewritingcanleadtofewerdoctorvisitsforstress-relatedissuesandlowerbloodpressure.12.For

example,astudyofadultswithvariousmedicalconditionsandanxietyfoundthatwritingaboutpositive

experiencesledtoreduceddistressandimprovedwell-beingovera12-weekperiod.

13

Writingregularlycanbeajourneyofself-discovery,helpingyouunderstandyourselfbetter.Asyou

documentyourthoughts,experiences,andreflections,youuncoveraspectsofyouridentitythatmighthavebeen

overlooked.Byunderstandingyourownemotions,desires,andreactions,youcanmakemoreinformeddecisions

andcultivateamoreauthenticandfulfillinglife.

SupportsProblem-Solving

Writingcanenhanceproblem-solvingskillsbyprovidingastructuredwaytoexploresolutions.Whenfaced

withchallenges,writingdownthoughtscanhelporganizeandclarifytheproblem.Writingoutprosandconsor

brainstormingideascanleadtonewperspectivesandinsights.14.Externalizingtheproblemonpapercan

helpyoubreakitdownintomanageableparts,reducingfeelingsofoverwhelm.Thisstructuredapproachto

problem-solvingthroughwritingcanleadtomoreeffectiveandcreativesolutions.

EnhancesMemory

Regularwriting,particularlyaboutpersonalexperiences,canimprovememoryandcognitivefunctions.

15.Writingengagesdifferentareasofthebrain,enhancingneuralconnectionsandcognitiveprocessing.This

practicenotonlypreservesmemoriesbutalsoimprovesrecallandcomprehension.Bywritingabouttheir

experiences,youcangainadeeperunderstandingofyourownlifestoriesandretainimportantdetailsmore

effectively.

A.FacilitatesSelf-Discovery

B.ReducesStress

C.Italsoenhancesoverallmoodandwell-being

D.Itgivesusachancetoexpressourdeepestthoughts,ideas,worriesandhopes

E.Thisprocessmakesiteasiertoseepossiblesolutionsandevaluatetheirpotentialeffectiveness

F.Documentingeventsandreflectionshelpsreinforcememories,makingthemmorevividandaccessible

G.Itcanleadtogreaterself-awarenessandpersonalinsight

【答案】11.D12.C13.A14.E15.F

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了写作对个人健康和福祉的积极影响，包括健康促进、自我发现、

问题解决和记忆增强等方面。

11.上文“Writingprovidesavaluableoutletandtheopportunitytoputwordstoouremotionsandideas.（写作提供

了一个有价值的发泄方式，让我们有机会将情感和想法化为文字）”及下文“Readthroughthesebenefitsof

writingandtheymightjustmotivateyoutoputpentopaper!（阅读这些写作的好处，它们可能会激励你提笔写下

自己的想法！）”说明写作是表达情感和想法的一种方式以及阅读的好处，空处需要一个句子来引出写作的好

处，选项D“它给了我们一个表达我们最深层的思想、想法、担忧和希望的机会”与下文提到的“benefitsof

writing”相呼应，并承接了上文的意思，强调了写作作为一种表达情感和思想的方式，符合语境。故选D。

12.本段标题“BoostsHealthandWell-being（提升健康和福祉）”说明本段与健康和福祉有关，上文“Writing

aboutdeepthoughtsandfeelingshasbeenlinkedtotangiblehealthbenefits.Researchsuggeststhatexpressive

writingcanleadtofewerdoctorvisitsforstress-relatedissuesandlowerbloodpressure.（书写深亥U的思考和感受

与切实的健康益处相关联。研究表明，表达性写作可以减少因压力问题而看医生的次数，并降低血压）”说明

写作对健康有益，空处需要一个句子来总结或进一步阐释写作对健康的具体影响。选项C“它还增强了整体

情绪和福祉”补充了写作对情绪和幸福感的积极影响，与上文形成并列关系，并引出下文的举例“Forexample,

astudyofadultswithvariousmedicalconditionsandanxietyfoundthatwritingaboutpositiveexperiencesledto

reduceddistressandimprovedwell-beingovera12-weekperiod.（例如，一项针对患有各种医疗状况和焦虑症的

成年人的研究发现，在12周的时间里，书写正面经历可以减少痛苦并提升幸福感广，承上启下，符合语境。

故选C。

13.止匕空为段落标题o下文“Writingregularlycanbeajourneyofself-discovery,helpingyouunderstandyourself

better.Asyoudocumentyourthoughts,experiences,andreflections,youuncoveraspectsofyouridentitythat

mighthavebeenoverlooked.Byunderstandingyourownemotions,desires,andreactions,youcanmakemore

informeddecisionsandcultivateamoreauthenticandfulfillinglife.（定期写作可以是一段自我发现的旅程，帮助

你更好地了解自己。当你记录下自己的想法、经历和反思时，你会发现自己身份中可能被忽视的方面。通

过理解自己的情感、欲望和反应，你可以做出更明智的决定，并培养一个更加真实和充实的生活）''说明写作

如何帮助人们进行自我发现，选项A“促进自我发现“直接点明了本段的中心议题，适合作为本段标题。故选

Ao

14.本段标题“SupportsProblem-Solving（支持解决问题）”说明这一段讨论写作如何支持解决问题，上文

“Writingoutprosandconsorbrainstormingideascanleadtonewperspectivesandinsights.（歹!J出优缺点或进彳亍头

脑风暴可以带来新的视角和见解）”说明写作有助于产生新的想法和视角，空处应说明这种做法如何帮助解决

问题。选项E“这个过程使得看到可能的解决方案并评估它们的潜在效果变得更容易，进一步解释了写作如何

帮助解决问题，即通过写作过程更容易看到并评估解决方案，与上文形成递进关系，其中“Thisprocess”与

上文提到的"writingoutprosandconsorbrainstormingideas”相呼应，符合语境。故选E。

15.本段标题“EnhancesMemory（增强记忆）“及上文"Regularwriting,particularlyaboutpersonalexperiences,can

improvememoryandcognitivefunctions.（定期写作，特别是关于个人经历的写作，可以改善记忆和认知功能）”

说明写作对记忆和认知功能有益，空处句子与增强记忆的主题相关。选项F“记录事件和反思有助于加强记

忆，使它们更加生动和易于获取“进一步解释了写作如何改善记忆，即通过记录事件和反思来加强记忆，并

与下文提至U的"Writingengagesdifferentareasofthebrain,enhancingneuralconnectionsandcognitive

processing.（写作能够激活大脑的不同区域，增强神经连接和认知处理）”相呼应，符合语境。故选F。

D

【来源】山东省齐鲁名校联盟大联考2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题

Arecentstudysuggeststhatreadingpaperbooksdoesmakeyousmarter.Whileallreadingbenefitsthe

brain,particularlyatayoungage,physicalbooksofferthemostadvantages.Studentswhoreadpaperbooksscored

approximately2.5yearsaheadofthosewhodidn'tread,whereasdigitalreadersscoredjustunderayearahead

16

Apreviousstudyhasconsistentlyshownthatreadingcomprehensionisbetterwithpaperbookscomparedto

digitalreading.17Eveninareaswheredigitalreadingismorecommon,studentswhoreadpaperbooks

demonstrateabetterunderstandingofthematerial.

Onereasonforthisisthatreadingonpapercomeswithfewerdistractions（干扰）.Digitalplatformsoften

distractreaderswithgamesorvideos.18Additionally,theabsenceofbluelightinphysicalbooksprevents

potentialharmtoreaders5eyesandaidsinbettersleep.Thebrainactivityinvolvedinreadingapaperbookhelpsthe

mindwinddown,avoidingbluelightthatcaninterruptthecircadianrhythm（生物钟）.

19Childrensurroundedbybooksareencouragedtoreadanddiscusswhattheylearn,developinga

habitofengagedlearningandachievinggreatersuccess.Whiledigitalbookshavemadereadingmoreaccessibleto

disadvantagedstudents,theydonotreplacetheuniquebenefitsofphysicalbooks.However,sincephysicalcopies

canbemoreexpensiveandhardertofind,digitalreadingremainsavaluablealternative.

Ifstruethatpaperbookshaveclearadvantages.20So,regardlessofhowyouchoosetoread,know

thatanybookisbetterthannone.

A.Paperbooks,onthecontrary,keepreadersfocused.

B.Unfortunately,thesamecannotbesaidfordigitalbooks.

C.Thisdifferenceofmorethanayearandahalfissignificant.

D.Digitalreading,ontheotherhand,isfarbetterthannotreadingatall.

E.Consideraddingbookstoyourphysicallibrary,ratherthandigitalones.

F.Thenewonefurtherconfirmsthelong-termbenefitsforphysicalbookreaders.

G.Moreover,peoplewithmorebooksathomearetypicallyhigheracademicachievers.

【答案】16.C17.F18.A19.G20.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读纸质书相对于数字阅读的优势，包括在阅读理解、专注

力、对眼睛的保护以及睡眠质量的改善等方面的益处。

16.木艮据空前“Studentswhoreadpaperbooksscoredapproximately2.5yearsaheadofthosewhodidn'tread,

whereasdigitalreadersscoredjustunderayearahead（阅读纸质书的学生比不阅读的学生成绩领先约2.5年，

而阅读电子书的学生仅领先不到1年）”可知，阅读纸质书的学生优势很明显。选项C“Thisdifferenceofmore

thanayearandahalfissignificant.（这一年半多的差距是很显著的。）”承接上文对纸质书阅读者和电子书阅读

者成绩差距的描述。故选C。

17.根据空前内容“Apreviousstudyhasconsistentlyshownthatreadingcomprehensionisbetterwithpaperbooks

comparedtodigitalreading.（此前的一项研究一直表明，与数字阅读相比，纸质书的阅读理解效果更好。）”可

知，上文提到之前的研究已经表明纸质书在阅读理解上优于数字阅读。选项F"Thenewonefurtherconfirms

thelong-termbenefitsforphysicalbookreaders.（这项新的研究进一步证实了纸质书读者的长期益处。）“与前文

提到的之前的研究相呼应，进一步说明新研究的作用。故选F。

18.根据空前内容“Digitalplatformsoftendistractreaderswithgamesorvideos.（数字平台经常用游戏或视频分

散读者的注意力。）”可知，数字平台经常通过游戏或视频分散读者的注意力。选项A-Paperbooks,onthe

contrary,keepreadersfocused.（ffiH,纸质书能让读者保持专注。）”与前文形成对比，说明纸质书在减少干

扰方面的优势。故选A。

19.本艮据下文“Childrensurroundedbybooksareencouragedtoreadanddiscusswhattheylearn,developinga

habitofengagedlearningandachievinggreatersuccess.（被书籍包围的孩子会被鼓励去阅读并讨论所学内容，养

成积极学习的习惯并取得更大的成功。）“可知，被书籍包围的孩子会更容易成功。选项G“Moreover,people

withmorebooksathomearetypicallyhigheracademicachievers.（此外，家里藏书更多的人通常在学业上取得更

高的成就。）”能够引出后文关于书籍对孩子学习等方面影响的内容。故选G。

20.根据空前"It'struethatpaperbookshaveclearadvantages.（纸质书确实有明显的优势。）“可知，上文提到纸

质书有优势。而空后“So,regardlessofhowyouchoosetoread,knowthatanybookisbetterthannone.（所以，

无论你选择何种阅读方式，要知道读总比不读好）”可推测，空处提到了其他阅读方式。选项D-Digitalreading,

ontheotherhand,isfarbetterthannotreadingatall.（另一方面，数字阅读总比不阅读要好得多。）”既承接了前

文关于纸质书优势的话题，又呼应了后文强调阅读方式的选择及阅读本身的重要性。故选D。

E

【来源】江西省“三新”协同教研体2024-2025学年高三上学期12月联考英语试题

Enjoyingyourpetfishallstartswithgivingitaproperhome.Setupafishtankwithimportantaccessories

likeawaterfilterandplants.Treatthewaterandkeepitcleansothefishstayshealthyandhappy.21You

caneventrainyourfishtodotrickslikeswimthroughahooporjumpoutofthewaterwithalittlepractice.Here

aresomewaystointeractwithyourfish.

Spendtimewatchingyourfishtohelpyourelax.Lookingatfishhasproventohelpcalmdownthemind,

havingpositiveimpactsonyourmentalwell-being.Takesometimetoenjoywatchingyourfishswimaroundinits

tanktohelpyoureducestress.

22Useyourfingerasthetarget,oruseasmallstickwithabrightlycoloredendthatwillcatchthe

fish'sattention.Givethefishapieceoffoodeachtimeitcomestowherethetargetis,movingthetargetaround

slowlyoncethefishgetsgoodatfollowing.

Teachyourfishtojumpoutofthewaterforacooltrick.Fishsuchasbettasandgoldfishcanoftendothis

trick.Wetyourfingerorapointerstickandattachapieceoffishfoodtoit,holdingitjustoverthesurfaceofthe

water.23Onceyourfishisabletograbthepieceoffood,keepraisingyourfingerorstickhigherabove

thewatertomakeitmorechallenging.

Encourageyourfishtopushaballforacutetalent.Placeasmallfloatingball,roughlythesizeofthefish's

head,inthefishtank.24Continuerewardingthefishwithfoodwheneverittouchestheball.Eventually,

yourfishwillstartnudgingtheballhardertogetatreat.

Avoidtappingontheglasstogetyourfish'sattention.Thisscaresthefishandcanbothertheirhearing

abilitiesduetothesound.25Yourfishwillfeelsecureifyoutrytobeasgentleaspossible.

A.Testthewater'sPHleveleachweekusingakit.

B.Useslowmovementstogetyourfishtonoticeyou.

C.Whenthefishpushesit,givethefishapieceoffood.

D.Trainyourfishtofollowatargetififsjustgettingtoknowyou.

E.Stimulateyourfish'sbrainwithtoyslikefloatingrocksandcaves.

F.Ifyourfishishungry,iflltrytoreachthepieceoffoodbyleapingout.

G.Playsoftmusicnearthetanktocomfortyourfishandmakethemactive.

【答案】21.E22.D23.F24.C25.B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何为宠物鱼打造一个舒适的家，并通过一些方法与宠物鱼进行

互动。

21.上文“Setupafishtankwithimportantaccessorieslikeawaterfilterandplants.Treatthewaterandkeepit

cleansothefishstayshealthyandhappy.（设置一个带有水过滤器和植物等重要配件的鱼缸。处理并保持水质清

洁，这样鱼才能健康快乐）”介绍了如何为宠物鱼打造一个舒适的家。E选项“Stimulateyourfish'sbrainwith

toyslikefloatingrocksandcaves.（用漂浮的石头和洞穴等玩具来刺激你的鱼的大脑）”承接上文，进一步提出可

以通过添加玩具来丰富鱼缸环境，刺激鱼的大脑，使鱼更加活跃和快乐。故选E项。

22.下文“Useyourfingerasthetarget,oruseasmallstickwithabrightlycoloredendthatwillcatchthefish's

attention4用你的手指作为目标，或者使用一根末端颜色鲜艳的小棍子来吸引鱼的注意力）”介绍了如何使用手

指或小棍子作为目标来吸引鱼的注意力。D选项“Trainyourfishtofollowatargetififsjustgettingtoknow

you.（如果你的鱼刚认识你，就训练它跟随目标）”引出下文，说明接下来要介绍的是如何训练鱼跟随目标，与

下文内容紧密相关。故选D项。

23.上文“Wetyourfingerorapointerstickandattachapieceoffishfoodtoit,holdingitjustoverthesurfaceof

thewater.（弄湿你的手指或一个指示棒，并在上面贴上一片鱼食，把它放在水面上方）”介绍了如何准备训练

鱼跳出水面吃食物的步骤。F选项“Ifyourfishishungry,iflltrytoreachthepieceoffoodbyleapingout.（如果

你的鱼饿了，它会试着跳出去够到那片食物）”承接上文，说明当鱼饿了时，会尝试跳出水面去吃食物，这是

训练鱼跳出水面吃食物的关键步骤。故选F项。

24.下文“Continuerewardingthefishwithfoodwheneverittouchestheball.（每当鱼碰到球时，就继续用食物奖

励它）“介绍了当鱼碰到球时要用食物奖励它。C选项"Whenthefishpushesit,givethefishapieceoffbod.（当鱼

推球时，给鱼一片食物）”与下文内容相呼应，说明了奖励鱼的具体时机和方式。故选C项。

25.上文“Avoidtappingontheglasstogetyourfish'sattention.Thisscaresthefishandcanbothertheirhearing

abilitiesduetothesound.（避免敲打玻璃来吸引鱼的注意力。这会吓到鱼,并可能由于声音而干扰它们的听力）”

提醒读者不要通过敲打玻璃来吸引鱼的注意力。B选项“Useslowmovementstogetyourfishtonoticeyou.（用

缓慢的动作让鱼注意到你）”给出了吸引鱼注意力的正确的方法，与上文形成对比，句中“getyourfishtonotice

you”与上文"getyourfish'sattention”相照应。故选B项。

二、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A

【来源】福建省福州市连江一中等四校2024-2025学年高三12月联考英语试题

AssoonastheweathergetscoldinnorthernChina,you'llseealotofvendorssellingadelicioustraditional

delicacy-BingTangHuLu,orTanghuluinshort.Thissnack,whichoriginatedinBeijingandTianjin,traditionally

26(consist)ofhawthornfruitcoatedinhardcandy27skewered(串住)onabamboostick.

Thestorybegins28abeautifulChinesewoman.Thefavoriteconcubine(妃子)oftheSong

EmperorGuangzong(1147-1200)fellseriouslyill.Nocourtdoctorwasabletocureher.Then,theemperorissued

29appealfordoctorsfromamongtheordinarypeopletocomeforwardtohelp.Acountrydoctor

recommendedeatingredhawthornfruitsfriedinbrownsugar,whichturnedouttobe30(effect).

Thus,sugar-coatedhawthornfruitbecamethefavoritesugarysnackoftheChineseimperialfamily,and

courtchefswereassigned31(supply)itonaregularbasis.After32(reserve)forthenobility

duringthelastimperialdynasty,thestickydelicacyhasbecome33(wide)popularamongordinarypeople

inmorerecenttimes.

Theroundandredfruitswereseenasgoodluck,34(symbolize)togetherness.Withtime,itwas

believedthatthesnackbroughtgoodluckandwealth,hence35(it)popularityatfamilycelebrationsand

largemeals.So,whatcouldpossiblystopyoufromgivingitatry?

【答案】

26.consists27.and28.with29.an30.effective31.tosupply32.beingreserved

33.widely34.symbolizing35.its

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国北方传统美食“冰糖葫芦”的起源和故事。

26.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这种小吃起源于北京和天津，传统上是由山楂果裹上硬糖并串在竹

签上制成的。consistof是句中谓语，意为“由组成"，与主语Thissnack之间是主动关系，