人教英语八年级下册单词词性转换背诵版

Unit1 What'sthematter？stomach n.胃，腹部→stomachachen.胃痛，腹痛foot n.脚→feet(pl.)tooth n.牙齿→teeth(pl.)→toothachen.牙痛head n.头，脑部→headachen.头痛breakv.打破→broke过去式→brokenadj.破碎的，坏掉的hurt v.hurtadj.受伤的trouble n.麻烦→troublesome adj.麻烦的risk n.风险→risky adj.有风险的accident adj.偶然的，意外的→accidentallyadv.偶然地，意外地surprise n.惊讶，惊喜→surprise v.使惊讶→surprisingadj.令人吃惊的→surprisedadj.感到惊喜的，惊讶的press v.压，挤，按→pressuren.压力sick adj.生病的→sicknessn.生病breathe v.呼吸→breathn.呼吸sunburn v.晒伤→sunburnedadj.晒伤的climb v.攀登，爬→climbern.攀登者knife n.小刀→knivespl.)bloodn.血→bleed v.流血，出血mean v.意思是，打算，意欲→meaningn.意思→meaningfuladj.有意义的→meaninglessadj.无意义的important adj.重要的→unimportantadj.不重要的→importancen.重要性→importantlyadj.重要地decide v.决定→decisionn.决定，决心die v.死亡，去世→deathn.死亡→deadadj.死的→deadlyadj.致命的→dyingadj.垂死的drive v.开车，驾驶→drivern.司机，驾驶员lie v.→lay过去式→lying现在分词she 她→her宾格→her形容词性物主代词→herself反身代词we 我们→us宾格→our形容词性物主代词→ourselves反身代词kilo 千克n.→kilos (pl.)Unit2I'llhelptocleanupthecityparks.cheer v.欢呼，喝彩→cheerful adj.快乐的额，高兴的volunteer n.志愿者→volunteer v.自愿signn.标记，信号→signv.签名notice v.noticen.通知raise v.举起，筹集，饲养→raiser n.饲养者；举起者；筹集资金者disabled adj.残疾的→disable v.使...残疾→disabilityn.残疾strong adj.强壮的→strongly adv.强壮地→strengthn.力气alone adv.独自，单独→lonelyadj.孤独的，寂寞的feel v.感觉起来→feelingn.感受kindness n.善良→ kindadj.善良的→ kindlyadv.善良地satisfy v.满足→satisfactionn.满意→satisfiedadj.满意的→satisfyingadj.令人满意的joy n.→joyfuladj.愉快地owner n.→ownv.拥有/adj.自己的break v.破坏，打碎→brokenadj.破损的，残缺的→broke过去式difficult adj.困难的→difficultyn.困难open v.打开→opening n.开幕式，落成典礼→openadj.打开的，敞开的，空旷的train v.n.火车→trainingn.训练→trainern.训练员interest v./n.兴趣→interestingadj.令人感到有趣的→interestedadj.感兴趣的excite v.使兴奋→excitedadj.兴奋的→excitingadj.令人兴奋的→excitementn.兴奋different adj.不同的→differently adv.不同地→differencen.差别imagine v.想象→imaginationn.想象力home n.家→homelessadj.无家可归的understand v.→understood过去式→understandingadj.善解人意的Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?fold v.→unfoldv.展开sweep v.打扫→sweeper n.扫地工具/人→swept过去式mess n.杂乱→messy adj.杂乱的throw v.扔→threw v.过去式lend v.→lent过去式stress n.压力→stressedadj.有压力的waste n./v.→wastefuladj.浪费的develop v.发展→developmentn.发展→developingadj.发展中的→developedadj.发达的depend v.依赖→dependentadj.依赖的→dependencen.依赖→independentadj.独立的→independencen.独立fair adj.公平的→unfairadj.不公平的→fairnessn.公平→unfairnessn.不公平neighbor n.邻居→neighborhoodn.街区，街坊ill adj.生病的→illnessn.生病drop v.→dropped过去式→dropping现在分词UnitUnit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?dealn.交易,协议→deal v.处理argue v.争吵→argument n.争吵，争论proper adj.→properlyadv.恰当地communicate v.交流→communication n.交流relation n.关系→relationshipn.关系explain v.解释→explanation n.解释，说明compete v.竞争→competitionn.竞赛→competitor n.竞争者→competitiveadj.竞争的cloud n.云→cloudyadj.多云的nervous adj.焦虑的，担忧的→nervouslyadv.焦虑地，担忧地angry adj.生气的→angrily adv.生气地old adj.老的，旧的→elderadj.年纪大的second adj.第二的/n.→secondlyadv.第二clear adj.→clearlyadv.清楚地；明白地typical adj.→typicallyadv.通常quick adj.→quicklyadv.快速地compare v.比较→comparisonn.比较crazyadj.疯狂的→crazily adv.疯狂地，出乎意料地usual adj.→usuallyadv.通常Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?beginv.开始→beginningn.开始，开端→beginner n.初学者storm n.暴风雨→adj.stormysuddenly adv.adj.suddenstrange adj.奇怪的，陌生的→stranger n.陌生人heavy adj.重的→heavilyadv.严重地bright adj.明亮的;鲜艳的→brightlyadv.明亮地silence n.silentadj.沉默的silentlyadv.沉默地realize v.n.realization实现，领悟wind n.风→windyadj.多风的lightn.灯；光→light adj.轻的;浅色的→lightly adv.轻轻地report v./n.报道→reportern.记者wood n.木，木头→woodenadj.木制的sleep v.睡觉→sleepyadj.疲惫的→asleepadj.睡着fall v.落下→fallenadj.落下的recently adv.recentadj.最近的truth n.→trueadj.→trulyadv.真正地ice n.冰→icyadj.冰冷的complete adj.→completelyadv.彻底地；完全地→completev.完成shockv./n.震惊→shockedadj.受震惊的→shockingadj.令人震惊的worry adj.担心的Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.shoot v.射击→ shot n.射击（也是过去式）weak adj.虚弱的→weaknessn.缺点，虚弱hide v.隐藏→hid过去式→hidden adj.隐藏的magic n.magicaladj.魔法的→magiciann.魔术师excite v.使兴奋→excitement n.兴奋→excitedadj.兴奋的→excitingadj.令人兴奋的western adj.西方国家的，西方的→westn.西方，西边fit v.适合，合身；adj.健康的→fitnessn.健身marry gold n.adj.→goldenadj.金的wife n.→wives复数形式shine 过去式、过去分词→shining现在分词lead →leader领导，首领brave adj.braveryn.勇气→bravelyadv.勇敢地Unit7What'sthehighestmountainintheworld?deep adj.深的→deeplyadv.深深地→depthn.深度→deepenv.加深Asia n.亚洲→Asianadj.亚洲的，亚洲人tour n.&v.→touristn.旅行者；观光者amaze v.使惊奇，使惊讶→amazedadj.惊奇的，惊讶的→amazingadj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的→amazementn.惊奇，惊讶ancientadj.古代的，古老的→ancestor n.祖先，先人protect v.→protectionn.保护)wide adj.宽的；宽阔的→widelyadv.广泛地→widthn.宽度→widenv.加宽，拓宽achieve v.实现，达到→achievement n.成就include v.包括→including prep.包括freezev.冻结→froze、frozen过去式，过去分词→freezingadj.冰冻的succeed n.成功→successful adj.成功的→successfully 12.force n.力量→force v.强迫nature n.→naturaladj.自然的awake adj.→wakev.醒来keep v.→keepern.饲养员；保管人researchv./n.研究→researchern.研究员danger n.危险→dangerous adj危险的;不安全的→endangered 濒危的18.ill adj.生病的→illnessn.疾病19.wildadj.野生的→wildlyadv.狂野地，及其，非常Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?classic n.经典作品；名著→classical adj.古典的，经典的fishermann.渔民，钓鱼者→fishermenpl.复数French adj.法国的→France n.法国pop n.→popularadj.流行的；受欢迎的actual adj.真实的→actually adv.真实地;事实上south n.南边，南方→southernadj.南方的laugh v.笑→laughtern.笑声beauty 美；美丽n.→beautifuladj.美丽的→beautifully adv.美丽地introduce v.介绍→introduction n.介绍Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?amuse v.娱乐，消遣→amusementn.娱乐somewhere adv.在某处→anywhereadv.在任何地方→everywhereadv.到处→nowhereadv.没有地方invent v.发明→inventionn.发明→inventor n.发明家believe v.相信→believableadj.可信的→unbelievableadj.难以置信的，不真实的→belief n.信仰，信任rapid adj.迅速的→rapidly adv.迅速地usual adj.→usuallyadv.通常→unusualadj.不寻常的courage n.勇气→encouragev.鼓励→encouragementn.鼓励society n.→socialadj.社会的peace n.→peacefuladj.和平的→peacefullyadv.和平地perform v.→performancen.表演；演出→performern.表演者perfect adj.→perfectlyadv.完美地；完全地it主格→it宾格→its形物代→its名物代→itself反身代collect v.→collectionn.收集；收藏品→collectorn.收集者；收藏家German n.德语；德国人；adj.→Germans复数→Germanyn.德国safe adj.安全的→safelyadv.安全地→safetyn.安全simple adj.简单的→simplyadv.仅仅；只；不过)India n.印度→Indianadj.印度的/n.印度人Japan n.日本→Japanesen.日本人，adj.日本的Unit10 I'vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.memoryn.回忆memories复数)→memorizev.记忆make v.使成为；制造→makern.生产者，制订者scarf n.围巾，披巾→scarves/scarfs（复数）soft adj.软的