浙江省嘉兴市平湖市2024-2025学年八年级上册12月期末英语学情检测试题（附答案）

浙江省嘉兴市平湖市2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月期末英语学情检测试题温馨提示：本卷共五大题，满分50分。请将答案填写在答题卷上。一、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Itwasthelate1980s.Iwasaboutthreeorfouryearsold.Mygrandparentsboughtacomputerfortheirrestaurant.1theusualofficesoftware(软件),themachinecouldalsorunsomesimplegames—agreat2tomeatthattime.NearlyeverySaturday,myparentswouldgototherestaurantforlunchandIwouldplayonthecomputerifGrandmawasn'tusingitforwork.Sheoften3metoplaythegameswhileIwasthere.Yearslater,mygrandparentsreceivedanothercomputerfrommyauntaftershemovedtotheU.S.Theyhadnouseforit,4theygaveittomyparents.Itbecameourfamily’sfirsthomecomputer.It5withamonitor,aprinterandlotsofdiskswithallkindsofgamesandapps.Thiscomputerwasverydifferentfrommygrandparents’.Icould6softwareforit.Grandmaboughtmeabookonbasicprogramming(编程).Bythen,shealwaysmadesurethatIwasn't7playinggamesonmycomputer.Sheoftengotme8appstohelpmewithmystudies.Overtime,Ilearnedmoreabout9computersworkthanGrandmadid.Sometimes,Grandmawouldaskfor10helpwhenshehadcomputerproblems.SinceIwas11withmystudies,Iwouldsometimescomplain(抱怨)abouthavingtospendtimefixinghercomputer.NowIreallyfeel12fordoingthattoher.Today,IworkforoneofCanada'slargesttechcompanies.WithoutGrandma,Iwouldnot13programmingorgetthishigh-payingjob.Lastsummer,InoticedthatGrandmawashaving14withhercomputerafterupgrading(更新)toWindows11.Withinminutes,Ihadeverything15.Unlikemyteenageself,Ididn'tcomplain.Ineverwillagain.1.A.ForB.LikeC.BesidesD.Through2.A.joyB.secretC.choiceD.success:A.choseB.helpedC.stoppedD.encouraged4.A.soB.orC.ifD.but5.A.openedB.sharedC.coveredD.arriveddA.payB.keepC.developD.prepareP.A.evenB.justC.almostD.already8.A.usefulB.strangeC.difficultD.personal9.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where10.A.myB.herC.ourD.their11.A.busyB.boredC.pleasedD.careful12.A.tiredB.sorryC.readyD.afraid13.A.begoodatB.bereadyforC.bestrictaboutD.bedifferentfrom14.A.lessonsB.matchesC.meetingsD.problems15.A.takenB.fixedC.closedD.passed二、阅读理解(本题有14小题，每小题1分；共计14分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACOLDPLAY,afamousBritishrockband,caresalotabouttheEarthandhasdonealottoprotecttheenvironment.Forexample,duringtheir2022worldtour,theyencouragedtheirfanstotraveltotheshowsbybusorsubway.Attheshows,thebandsetupspecialbikesanddancefloors.Thefanscouldproduceelectricity(电能)byridingthebikesordancingonthefloors.Thisyear,Coldplayisstillgoinggreen.Itstenthalbum,MoonMusic,cameoutonOctober4.Therecords(唱片)aremadefromplasticwaste(塑料废弃物).ColdplayhasworkedwithOceanCleanuptomaketheserecords.Thegroupuseslargefencesandspecialboatstocleanupplasticwasteinriversandoceans.Itputsthefencesinmanydifferentrivers.Thefencesletthewatergobutstopthewaste.ColdplayoffersfundstoOceanCleanup'swork.Whatkindofplasticwastemakesgoodrecords?ThegroupusesPET,akindofplastic.Theplasticwastemustbeveryclean.OceanCleanupcollectsitfromtheriverRioLasVacasinNorthAmerica.Theplasticwasteissorted,mixed,testedandthenusedtomaketherecords.Theserecordssoundgood.Eachrecordisabout140gramsheavy.OnerecordcomesfromnineoldPETplasticbottles.Usually,recordsproducelotsofnewplastic.Thebandhasgreatlycutthisdown!16.WhatdidColdplaydotoprotecttheenvironment?①Theysetupspecialchairsanddancefloors.②Theyencouragedtheirfanstotravelbybusorsubway.③Theyaskedtheirfanstoproduceelectricityattheshow.④Theymaketheirtenthalbumrecordswithplasticwaste.A.②③④B.①③④C.①②④D.①②③17.WhatdoParagraphs3&4mainlytellus?A.WhooffersfundstoOceanCleanup'swork?B.Whatkindofplasticwastemakesgoodrecords?C.Whydoesthegroupcollectplasticwastefromriversandoceans?D.HowdoColdplayandOceanCleanupmakerecordsfromplasticwaste?18.What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToshowloveforColdplay.B.TointroduceColdplay's“green”records.C.ToaskpeopletobuyColdplay'snewrecords.D.TotellthefriendshipofColdplayandOceanCleanup.BThoughI'veneverlivedinChicago,Ihaveaspecialloveforthebaseballteam—theCubs.MyfathergrewupintheWindyCityandlovedthisteamhiswholelife.AndIlovedmydad.SoIlovedtheCubstoo.Twentyyearsaftermyfather'sdeath,Iamstillafan.EverytimeIwatchthrecubsortelevision,Ithinkofhimandhaveaconversationwithhiminmyheadaboutthegame.Whenyouarefindingthatyourcloserelationships(关系)likefriendshiporfamilyleaveyoufeelempty,myadviceisnottomakeyourrelationshipsmoreworkable,buttohavesome“useless”activities—likebaseball.Asforme,theteamtheCubsbroughtmetogetherwithmydad,andthatstillbringsmehappymemoriesofthelovebetweenuslongafterhisdeath.Wehadnothingtogetaswewatchedthemplay,exceptforthesatisfaction(满足)ofenjoyingthegamestogetherasfatherandson;asatisfactionthatwasmuchgreaterthanitwouldbeifweeachwatchedalone.TheCubswerethe“place”wherewemettoenjoyourrelationship.Lotsofsportsfanshavesimilarexperiences.Expertshavefoundthatsportsfanshaveastrongsenseofbelongingandmeaning.Andinonestudyof900peoplewhoplayedsportsintheNetherlands,about33%saidthatthey“builttheirsocialnetworks,self-esteem(自尊)andtrustthroughsport.”Sportsarejustoneexample.Ifyourrelationshipswithfriendsandfamilyareleavingyoualittlecold,maybeyoucantrysome“useless”things,developingatasteforbaseball,ormaybeopera,chess,ormusic.19.WhydoesthewriterlovetheCubs?A.BecauseheoncelivedinChicago.B.Becausethisteamisveryfamous.C.Becausehelikesplayingbaseball.D.Becausehisfatherlovedthisteam.20.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingactivities?a.Myfatherdiedtwentyyearsago.b.Weenjoyedthegamesalotasfatherandson.cMyfathergrewupinChicagoandlovestheCubs.d.IthoughtofmyfatherwhenIwatchtheCubsonTV.A.dcbaB.cbdCbacdD.cdba21.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Doingsportscanbringpeopletogether.B.Thelovebetweenfatherandsonisalwaysthere.C.“Useless”activitiescanimproveourrelationships.D.Closerelationshipsarereallyimportantindailylife.CWuJunhui,a25-year-oldgamedesignerinChengdu,loveshisthreeparrots.Everydaywhenhegetshome,heletsthemout,callstheirnamesandwatchesthemlandingonhishands.Heusedtolikecatsbutfellinlovewithbirdsafterafriendgavehimone.InChina,bird-keepingwasusuallyfortheelderlyinthepast.Butnowmoreandmoreyoungpeoplearekeepingbirdsaspets.Parrots,especiallyparakeetsandcockatiels,arethetopchoices.Costisanimportantreasonforthis.OnTaobao,asmallparakeetcostsaslittleas40yuan.Birdsarealsocheaptofeed.Theirfoodisusuallyamixofcorn,vegetablesandfruits.“Iusedtospendabout1,500yuanona-three-monthsupplyoffoodformyfourcats,butathree-monthbillformythreebirdsislessthan20yuan,”saidWu.“It'smuchcheaperthankeepingcats.”Wufindsparrotstobehisperfectfriends.“IfIletthebirdsout,they’llalwaysstayclosetome,”hesaid.“TheystandonmyshoulderwhenIwatchTV.WhenI'mfeelingalittledown,Istroke(轻抚)them,andthatcheersmeup.”▲Parrotsgetsickeasilybecauseoftheirsmallsizeandfastmetabolism(新陈代谢).What'sworse,vets(兽医)areoftenhardtofind.SunHuicong,ateacherinFoshan,knowsthiswell.Earlierthisyear,hisparrot“Facai”haddifficultylayinganegg.TheoperationandtriptothevetinGuangzhouwerecostlyandtooktime.ButSunwasgladthatFacaigotbetterquicklyafterreceivinghelpintime.Afterall,notallbirdloverscancountonthis.22.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Whatdoparrotslooklike?B.WhydidWuJunhuilikecats?C.HowmanycatsdidWuJunhuikeep?D.HowmuchdoesWuJunhuiloveparrots?23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”refertoinParagraph3?A.Onlyoldpeoplekeptbirdsinthepast.B.Parrotsarethebestchoicesforbirdlovers.C.Therearemanykindsofbirdsinthemarket.D.Keepingbirdsaremoreandmorepopularwithyoungpeople.24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttofillin“▲”inParagraph5?A.Butowningbirdsalsoneedsomecare.B.Soowningbirdsiseasyandinteresting.C.Somorepeoplenowchoosetoownbirds.D.However,birdownersalsohaveproblems.25.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.CatsorbirdsB.WuJunhui'slovelyparrotsC.TheupsanddownsofkeepingbirdsD.ThecostadvantageofhavingbirdsDThesubwaytrainarrivesatPeople'sSquareStationduringthemorningrush.Thedoorsopen,andyouheadfortheescalators(自动扶梯).Youkeeptotheleftandwalkupthestairs,thinkingyou'llsavevaluablesecondsandgetalittleexercise.Butexpertshaveanagreementonthis:You'redoingitwrong.Althoughyoumightgetasmalladvantage,itcomesatthecostofotherpeople'stimeandsafety.Gettingonanescalatortwoatatimeandstandingsidebysideisthebetterway.Escalatorcompanieshavelongadvisedagainstwalkingonescalatorsforsafetyreasons.Passengers(乘客)should,instead,geton,holdontothehandrailandstaycareful.Anditcanactuallysavetimeifallpassengersstandtwobytwoonescalators.In2016,theLondonUndergroundrananexperimentatitsbusyHolbornStation.Someofthestation’sescalatorsare23metershigh.Therewerealwayslonglinesatthebottom,whilemuchoftheleftsidewasunused.Theresearchersfoundthatwhen40%oftheescalatorpassengerswalked,theaveragetimeforthestanderstogettothetopfloorwas138seconds.Forthewalkers,itwas46seconds.Wheneveryonestood,theaveragetimedroppedto59seconds.Forthewalkers,thatmeantlosing13seconds.Butforthestanders,itwasa79secondimprovement.So,everyoneshouldstandonescalators.Don'twalk,right?Yeah,butittakesalotofluckforthattohappen.SamSchwartzusedtobeNewYorkCity'strafficpolice.“IntheUS,atleast,self-interest(自利)guidesourbehavioreverywhere,”hesaid.“Youcan'tjusttellpeoplethateverybodygetsadvantagesiftheyallstandontheescalatorandexpectthemtochangetheirbehavior.”26.Whydoesthewritermention“People'sSquareStation”atthebeginning?A.Todescribetheescalators.B.Toexpresscareforthepassengers.C.Tointroducetherushhoursofthestation.D.Toshowasituationofwalkingontheescalators.27.Whatistherightwaywhenyouboardanescalatoraccordingtotheexperts?A.Keeptotheleft.B.Walkupthestairs.C.Standsidebyside.D.Holdontothetwohandrails.28.WhatcanwelearnfromtheexperimentatHolbornStationin2016?A.Thereisnodifferencebetweenwalkingandstanding.B.Itcansave59secondsforstanderswheneveryonestands.C.Standingontheescalatorcansavemoretimethanwalking.D.Walkingontheescalatormovesmorequicklythanstanding.29.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Weshouldtrytowalkontheescalator.B.It'sunluckytoseepeoplewalkontheescalator.C.Standingontheescalatorissometimesbadforus.D.It'shardtoaskAmericanstostandontheescalator.三、词汇运用(本题有6小题，每小题1分；共计6分)阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。InSeattle,U.S.A.,thereisaspecialnursinghome.PeoplecallittheMount.Itis30(不平常)becauseitismorethananursinghome.Ithasitsownpreschool,openeveryschoolday.This31(允许)theelderlytobeinthesameroomwithyoungpeople.TheMounthopesthatthiswillmakethemfeelbetter.Makingfriendswithyoungerpeopleisgoodforolderpeople’s32(健康).Itmakesthemhappier.Childrencanalsolearngoodlessons,suchashowtogetonwitholderpeople.AttheMount,olderpeoplehavemany33(机会)tospendtimewithchildren.Theycanjoinclassesandtakepartinchildren'sdailyactivities.Thetwogroupsofpeoplecanalsohave34(乐趣)togetherwhenthereareparties.Thesekindsofthingsreallyhelp.TheymaketheMount'seldersfeelmorealive.Oneoldlady,forexample,couldn'tspeak35(清楚).Aftershespentsometimeinthebabyroom,shewasabletosaymeaningfulwords.AttheMount,thistouchingstoryisoneofmanytobetold.四、语法填空(本题有8小题，每小题1分；共计8分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Itwasawarmandsunnyday.I36(walk)alongthestreetwhenIheardaloudsound.Ihurriedtoseewhathadhappenedandfoundacarhitaboy.37boywaslyingontheground,bleeding(流血).Peoplegatheredaroundanddidn'tknowwhat38(do).Rememberingmyfirstaidtraining,Iquicklytookaction.Icheckedtheboytoseeifhewashurt39(serious)andputacleanscarfonhisheadtostopthebleeding.IaskedsomeonetocallthehospitalwhileItriedtokeeptheboyawakeandtoldhimthathelpwas40theway.Timeseemedtoslowdownaswewaitedforthedoctors.Finally,thedoctorsarrivedandcheckedhimagain.Ifeltabit41(relax)astheytooktheboyaway.Itwasasmallact,42itcouldhavemadeahugedifferenceinsomeone'slife.Thatday,Irealizedknowingfirstaidis43(important)thanothersinanaccident.Andweshouldalwaysbehelpful!五、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，第44～47题每小题1分，第48题3分；共计7分)阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A～E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项为多余选项)，将其序号填入44～47题，使短文意思连贯，并回答第48小题。Lastmonth,weheldourschool'sannualartfestival.Today,weinvitedmembersofthestudentuniontosharesomethingabouttheartfestival.Couldyoutellusaboutthethemeofthisyear'sschoolartfestival?Ofcourse.Thethemeofthisartfestivalis“InfiniteCreativity”.Weencouragestudentstousetheircreativityandimaginationandmaketheirownartworks.44Wehaveexhibitionsofstudentpaintingshandicraft,makinglivemusicperformancesandplays.Forexample,classmatesperformedanEnglishshortplayabouttheUglyDuckling,showingthecharmofEnglishandplays.Themostspecialpartisthatwehaveinvitedlocalartiststocreateartworksonsitesothatstudentscanexperiencethebeautyofart.45Thankstotheeffortandcreativityofthestudents,theschoolartfestivalturnedouttobeasuccess.Teachersandparentsvolunteeredtheirtimetohe