山东省潍坊市诸城市2024-2025学年七年级下册开学考试英语检测试题（附答案）

山东省潍坊市诸城市2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学考试英语检测试题温馨提示：本试卷包括“第Ⅰ卷”和“第Ⅱ卷”，请将答案写在答题卡上。第Ⅰ卷（50分）一、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分）1.Water________isabigprobleminthecity.Weshouldtrytoimproveit.A.position B.pollution C.information D.competition2.Tomlikessports.Heoften________footballwithhisfriendsonweekends.Aplays B.isplaying C.played D.willplay3.Plantsneedenough________andwatertogrowwell.A.forest B.sunlight C.skill D.direction4.There________afootballgamethisafternoon.A.willhave B.isgoingtohave C.willhas D.willbe5.Theyarelookingat________happilyinthemirror.A.theirs B.themselves C.their D.they6.It’sfiveo’clock.Thestudents_________anEnglishclass.A.have B.having C.ishaving D.arehaving7.It’shardforthem________theprojectinsuchashorttime.A.finish B.finished C.tofinish D.finishing8.—WhydidLindarefuse________friendswithme?—You’dbetteraskherbyyourself.A.tomake B.making C.makes D.made9.Asweknow,theearthishometo________animals.Weshouldtakegoodcareofit.A.million B.millions C.millionsof D.millionof10.Mr.Greenisadoctor.Heisoftenabsentfromhomeandhisson________seeshim.A.never B.seldom C.always D.usually二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）AThrowingTomatoes—inintakesthe“tomatofight”toawholenewlevel.Butthetomatoesarebeingthrown,noteaten.ThefestivaltakesplaceduringthelastWednesdayinAugust.Truckscarrytomatoestothesquare.Peoplerushtothetomatoesandthrowthematthecrowd.RollingCheese—EnglandThisfestivaliscelebratedonthelastMondayinMay.IttakesplaceonCooper’sHill.AlargewheelofcheeseisrolleddownCooper’sHill.Thefestivalisactuallyaracewherepeoplerundownthehillaftertherollingcheese.Thefirstpersontocrossthefinishinglineatthebottomofthehillwinsthecheese.BurningMan—TheUnitedStatesTheBurningManFestivallastseightdays.ItisaroundLaborDaytoLaborDay(whichfallsonthefirstMondayinSeptemberinAmerica).ThefestivaltakesplaceintheBlackRockDesert.Thebestpartofthefestivalistheburningofalargesculpture(雕像)ofaman.PouringWater—ThailandTheSongkranFestivalisthecelebrationoftheNewYearinThailand.Ratherthanasingleday,ThailandcelebratestheNewYearfrom13thAprilto15thApril.TheThaipeoplerunaftereachother,pouringwater.Thefestivalisoneofthemostimportantreasonswhyforeignerstraveltobeautifulland.11.WherewillyouprobablygotoenjoyoneofthefestivalsaboveinAugust?A.in. B.England. C.Thailand. D.TheUnitedStates.12.WhichactivityisheldonCooper’sHill?A.Throwingtomatoes. B.Rollingcheese. C.Pouringwater. D.BurningMan.13.HowlongdoestheBurningManFestivallast?A.Forfourdays. B.Forsixdays. C.Foreightdays. D.Forsevendays.14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thetomatoesarethrownintothecrowdtoeat.B.BurningalargemanisthefirstpartoftheBurningManFestival.C.TheSongkranFestivalisforThaipeopletocelebratetheNewYear.D.RollingCheesefestivaliscelebratedonthelastMondayinJune.15.Whereisthepassagemostlytakenfrom?A.Fromaguidebook. B.Fromastorybook.C.Fromafashionmagazine. D.Fromanewper.BTo-wit-to-woo,to-wit-to-woo!what’sthatstrangesoundcomingfromtheforestatnight?It’sanowl,ofcourse!Theowlisdifferentfromallotherbirdsinsomanyways.Theowl’shearingandeyesightareverygood.Alldaylong,theowlrestsinthetreeandsleeps.Ithunts(捕猎)onlyatnight.Wheneveningcomes,theanimalsallgettoasafeplace.Theowlopensitsbig,roundeyestolookaround.Anylittleanimalsaroundhadbetterbecareful.Theowleatssmallanimalslikemiceasfood,butitwouldn’tsaynotoanotherbird,ifit’sreallyhungry.Theowlusesitsgreathearingtofinditsfood,andthenitturnsitsheadfromsidetoside,usingitssharp(敏锐的)eyestoflyaftertheanimal.Finally,itfliesdowntogettheanimal.Owlshavespecial,softfeathers(羽毛),sotheycanflyquicklywithoutmakinganysound.Owlsaregoodhuntersandtheycanevencatchaflyintheair!Theowlisusuallyquiet,except(除了)whenyougettooclosetoitshome.Themotherowlisagreatmother.Shewillprotectherbabiesbyopeningherfeathersangrily.Shewillevenhurtpeopleifshethinksherbabiesareindanger!Theowlhasnoteeth,soiteatsananimalwhole.Allthepartsoftheanimalthattheowlcan’tdigest(消化)willendupassmallpieces.Ifyoufindthesesmallpieces,youknowyouarenearanowl’shome.16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eyesight”meaninChinese?A.眼眶 B.视力 C.眼睛 D.眼神17.Whatcanwelearnabouttheowl’shuntinghabit?A.Theowlgoestoasafeplaceatnight. B.Theowlhuntsinthedaytime.CTheowl.mayeatbirdsasitsfood. D.Theowlusesitssharpeyestofindfood.18.Whyareowlsgoodhunters?A.Becausetheyhavebigroundeyes. B.Becausetheyhaveblackfeathers.C.Becausetheyareusuallysmall-sized. D.Becausetheycanflyquicklywithnosound.19.Fromthepassageweknowthat______.A.theowlisdifferentfromallotherbirdsinmanywaysB.theowllikestocatchaflyintheairC.themotherowlwillflyawayifyouwalkclosetoitshomeD.theowleatsasmallpartofananimalatatime20.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构...fthepassage?(P1=Paragraph1,P2=Paragraph2,...)A. B.C. D.CNowadays,manypeopleliketoshowallkindsofthingsontheirphones,suchasdeliciousfood,beautifulclothes,wonderfulholidaysandsoon.Showingthenumberofstepsisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Peoplethinkthatgoodhealthisveryimportantandtheyoftentalkaboutit.Tokeepfit,manypeoplewalktowork.Whentheystartwalking,theyopenthepedometer(计步器)Appontheirphonesandrecordhowmanystepstheyhavetakenthatday.Afteradayofwalking,somepeopleshowthisnumberontheirphones.Thismakesthemlearnfromeachotherandkeepexercising.“Ithelpsmetoexercisemoreandkeepagoodhabit.Ioftentalktomyfriendsonlineabouthowtostayhealthy.Weworkinthesamegrouptocheereachothertokeepexercising,”MissSongsaid.Mr.Lilikesdoingexercisenow.Butinthepast,hewasalittlelazyanddidn’twanttoexerciseeveryday.“AfterusingthepedometerApp,everythingbecomesdifferent.Ifeelgoodtoexercisewithmyfriends.Sometimesyoucangetprizes(奖励)forwalkingmoresteps.IreallylikeitandIuseiteveryday,”hesaid.Walkingisarelaxingandusefulwaytoexercise.Bothyoungandoldpeopleenjoyit.Recordingthestepshelpspeopledevelop(养成)agoodhabitofwalkingandshowingthenumbercanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking.WiththehelpofthepedometerApp,wemaybecomehealthierthanbefore.21.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Ahealthmagazine. B.Asciencereport.C.Atravelguide. D.Astorybook.22.Howdoesthewriterdescribethefactaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A.Byshowinganumber. B.Bytellingastory.C.Byshowinganexample. D.Byshowingareport.23.Putthefollowingintherightorderaccordingtothispassage.a.Peoplecandevelopagoodhabitofwalkingbyrecordingthesteps.b.Peoplewhowalkmorestepscangetsomeprizes.c.MissSongoftentalksabouthowtokeephealthy.d.Showingthenumberofstepsisgettingpopular.e.Mr.Lifeelsgoodtodoexercisewithhisfriends.A.a-b-e-d-c B.d-c-e-b-a C.d-e-c-b-a D.a-d-c-e-b24.HowoftendoesMr.LiusethepedometerApp?A.Onceamonth. B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaday. D.Everyday.25.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Showingallkindsofthingsonphones.B.KeepinghealthybyusingthepedometerApp.C.Recordinghowmanystepsyouwalkeverymonth.D.Keepinghealthyonlythroughwalkingwithfriends.第Ⅱ卷（共70分）根据音标写出单词。26./kə’nekt/______27/’pɒpjələ/______28./’ɪnfluəns/______29./ˌendʒɪ’nɪə/______30./’peɪʃənt/______31./dɪ’skrɪpʃən/______32./’pɒzətɪv/______33./’ɪn’kʌrɪdʒ/______34./ɪg’za:mpl/______35./bɪ’li:v/______四、根据提示填空。（每题2分，共20分）36.Pauloften________clock..h)hishomeworkbefore9o’clock..37.Thepassageiseasy.There________(be)nonewwordsinit.38.ThatisLiMing’sjacket.________(I)ishere.39.Itisalwaysimportant________(have)yourownhobbiesandinterests.40.Inordertoprotecttheirculture,theytrytheirbest________(keep)theirtraditionsalive.41.There________(be)ameetingtomorrow.Wouldyouliketocome?42.Thelittleboy________(cry)overthere.What’swrongwithhim?43.Wemadea________(decide)tocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalinanewway.44.Thewolfisrunning________(mad),tryingtocatchthefox.45.Chattingwithblackteaandbiscuitsisourwayof________(relax).写出下列单词的过去式46.put______47keep______48.have______49.is______50.eat______51.sweep______52.sit______53.become______54.forget______55.say______六、写作（10分）56.假如你是李华，植树节来临，请你写一封倡议书，号召大家多种树、爱护树、禁止砍伐树木。倡议书中要指出植物的益处，如：提供食物和药品，释放氧气，给动物和人类家园等等。要求：1.条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺。2.80词左右。参考词汇：TreePlantingDay植树节__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

英语试题答案温馨提示：本试卷包括“第Ⅰ卷”和“第Ⅱ卷”，请将答案写在答题卡上。第Ⅰ卷（50分）一、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分）【1题答案】【正确答案】B【2题答案】【正确答案】A【3题答案】【正确答案】B【4题答案】【正确答案】D【5题答案】【正确答案】B【6题答案】【正确答案】D【7题答案】【正确答案】C【8题答案】【正确答案】A【9题答案】【正确答案】C【10题答案】【正确答案】B二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）A【11～15题答案】【正确答案】11.A12.B13.C14.C15.AB【16～20题答案