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2024—2025学年辽宁省名校联盟高二下学期3月月考英语试卷
一、阅读理解(★★)YouthSportsCoachYouthSports&Fitnessisseekingvolunteercoachesforyouthsoccerleaguesandthetrack&fieldprogram.●Days/Times:Tuesdays(YouthSoccerLeague,4:15-5:15p.m.),Wednesdays(MightyMitesSoccerLeague,4:15-5:15p.m.),and/orFridays(YouthTrack&Field,4:30-5:30p.m.)●JobSite:RobinswoodCommunityPark—SoccerFields(Soccer),HighlandMiddleSchool(Track&Field)●Age:16+DesiredQualificationsBasicknowledgeofsoccerandrunningisrequired.Applicantsmustberesponsible,trustworthy,andwillingtoputforthagoodeffort.Specificeducationalbackgroundsorpriorexperienceisnotamust.Andphysicalconditionshouldbesufficienttoengageinsoccer-relatedactivities,butexcellentathleticismisnotnecessary.Tasks●Coachchildrenagedbetween5and12insoccer,running,andfieldevents.●Arrive15-20minutesearlyforpracticesandgames.●Haveapracticeplan(firsttwoweeksofthesoccerleagues).●Teachbasicfundamentalsofsportandrunning.●Teachbasicrulesofsport.●Communicatewithparentsandon-sitestaff.ApplicationPleasedownload,completeandsubmitthefollowingtoErinMcCaslinatemccaslin@.Ifyouhavequestions,contactErinviae-mailorphoneat425-452-4627.●VolunteerApplication—pleaseincludethenameoftheleagueorprogramforwhichyouwouldliketovolunteer.●BackgroundChecks—pleaseincludethefollowinginformationinyourapplicatione-mailsowecanrunabackgroundcheckthroughEmployersChoiceScreening.1.Yourfullname.2.YourcellphonenumberandyourpermissionforEmployersChoiceScreeningtosendyouatext.3.Youre-mailaddress.●Awaiverofliability(免责声明)(Iftheapplicantisunder18,aparentmustsign).SelectionProcedures●Applicationpaperworkisprocessed.●Applicantsselectedwillbeinformedviae-mailfollowingaclearedbackgroundcheck.●Selectedapplicantswillreceiveon-sitetraining.1.WhataspectofapplicantsdoesYouthSports&Fitnessvalue?
A.Richcoachingexperience.B.Majoringinsportsorrelatedfields.C.Showingastrongsenseofresponsibility.D.Excellentphysicalfitnessandathleticability.2.Whatmustapplicantsprovideintheirapplication?
A.Theircontactinformation.B.Theircoachingcertification.C.Aletterofrecommendation.D.Awaiverofliabilitysignedbytheirfather.3.Howcanapplicantslearnaboutthelatestapplicationresult?
A.Byvisitingtheclub.B.Bycheckingtheire-mail.C.Byphoningat425-452-4627.D.Byloggingontoemccaslin@.(★★★)Forthisyear’sFourthofJulycelebration,someU.S.citieshavereplacedtraditionalfireworkswithimpressivedrone(无人机)lightshows.Maybemostimportantly,thedronesbeingemployedbymoreandmorecitiesforFourthofJulycelebrationsdon’tleavebehindablanketofsmokeatatimewhenAmerica’sairqualityisalreadyatitsworstindecades.“Aroundtheworld,we’veseenconsistentlythat,duringtimeswhenfireworkusageisreallyhigh,wehavereallybadairquality,”saidPallaviPant,theheadofglobalhealthattheHealthEffectsInstitute.Andwhilethatpollutiontypicallydisappearsquickly—usuallyaroundnoononJuly5th—theconcentrationcanbehighenoughtoworsentheconditionforthosewithbreathingproblems.Citiesmakingtheswitchtohigh-techshowssaythere’replentyofotherreasonswhypeoplemaywanttoavoidtraditionalfireworks.“FireworkscanbeharmfultofolkswhosufferfromPTSD(创伤后应激障碍)orfamilieswhohavedogs.SaltLakeCityhasmorehouseholdswithdogsthanwedowithkids,”saidLynzeTwede,amanagerforSaltLakeCityPublicLands.“Beingawayfromfireworksisconsideredbymanytobethetendencyofthefuture.Dronesarereusable,whilewithfireworks,youhavesmoke,fallingdebris(碎片),andnoisewhichespeciallystressesdogsandpeoplewithPTSDout.”About12,264fireswerestartedbyfireworkdisplaysin2021,accordingtotheNationalFireProtectionAssociation.Thoseaddeduptoaround$59millionindirectpropertydamage.Butdataalsoshowsthatmuchofthewildfireriskcomesnotfromgrandpublicdisplays,butfromthesmall-scaleshowsonsidewalks.Itmaybetooearlytotellhowthistendencymaygetclosetosmallershowsandconsumers,butthepriceisalimitingfactor.4.WhatisthemostimportantreasonforU.S.cities’givinguptraditionalfireworkshows?
A.Toreducefirerisks.B.Topreventnoisepollution.C.Toprotecttheenvironment.D.Tosupportnewtechnology.5.WhataboutfireworkstypicallythreatenspeoplewithPTSDanddogs?
A.Theirthicksmoke.B.Theirfallingdebris.C.Theirfrighteningnoise.D.Theirshiningbrightlight.6.WhatdoesthedatafromtheNationalFireProtectionAssociationshow?
A.Publicfireworkswinmorepeople’sfavor.B.Streetfireworkspresentmorefirethreats.C.Usageoffireworksisonthedecrease.D.Preventionoffireworksiscostly.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.WhatresponseAmericanshavetodronelightshows.B.WhysomeU.S.citiesreplacefireworkswithdrones.C.HowAmericanscelebratespecialevents.D.HowdroneshowsdevelopinAmerica.(★★★★)WhenthecompanyOpenAIdevelopeditsnewartificialintelligence(AI)program,ChatGPT,inlate2022,educatorsbegantoworry.ChatGPTcouldcreatetextanditseemedthatahumanwroteit.HowcouldteachersdiscoverwhetherstudentswereusinglanguagecreatedbyanAIchatbottocheatonawritingtask?Asalinguistwhostudiestheeffectsoftechnologyonhowpeopleread,writeandthink,Ibelievethereareothermorepressingconcernsbesidescheating.TheseincludewhetherAI,moregenerally,threatensstudentwritingskills,thevalueofwritingasaprocess,andtheimportanceofseeingwritingasatoolforthinking.AspartofmyresearchontheeffectsofAIonhumanwriting,IsurveyedyoungadultsintheU.S.aboutsomeissuesrelatedtothoseeffects.Oneparticipantsaidthatatsomepointifyoudependonpredictivetext,you’regoingtoloseyourspellingabilities.Enter“WasRom”intoaGooglesearchandyou’regivenalistofchoiceslike“WasRomebuiltinaday”.Type“ple”intoatextmessageandyou’reoffered“please”and“plenty”.Thesetoolscompleteoursentencesautomatically,givinguslittlechancetothinkaboutourspelling,andcontinuouslyaskingustofollowtheirsuggestions.EvanSelinger,aphilosopher,worriedthatpredictivetextingreducesthepowerofwritingasaformofmentalactivityandpersonalexpression.“Byencouragingusnottothinktoodeeplyaboutourwords,predictivetechnologymaychangehowwedealwitheachother,”Selingerwrote,“Wegiveothersmorealgorithms(算法)andlessofourselves.Automationcanstopusthinkingandtheresultingtextdidn’tfeellikemineanymore.”IaskedChatGPTwhetheritwasathreattohumans’motivationtowrite.Thebotresponded:“Therewillalwaysbeademandforcreative,originalcontentthatrequirestheuniqueviewpointofahumanwriter.”Itcontinued:“Writingservesmanypurposesbeyondjustthecreationofcontent,suchasself-expression,communicationandpersonalgrowth,whichcancontinuetoencouragepeopletowriteevenifcertaintypesofwritingcanbeautomated.”Iwasgladtofindtheprogramhadseeminglyadmitteditslimitations.8.What’stheauthor’smainconcernaboutChatGPT?
A.Whetheritwillleadtostudents’cheating.B.Whetheritwillwritearticleslikehumans.C.Howstudentswillmakeuseofitatschool.D.Whateffectsitwillhaveonstudents’writing.9.WhatwillpredictivetechnologydotousaccordingtoEvanSelinger?
A.Giveusmorecreativeideas.B.Makeuswritelikeamachine.C.Encourageustothinkmoredeeply.D.Makeustendtoignoregrammaticalmistakes.10.WhatcanwelearnfromChatGPT’sresponse?
A.Writingwillbecomecompletelyautomated.B.Robotswillworkwithhumansinwriting.C.Robotwritingwillbecomemorecreative.D.Humanwritingwillstillmatteralot.11.Whatmaytheauthorthinkofthebot’sreplytohisquestion?
A.Satisfactory.B.One-sided.C.Ambiguous.D.Unacceptable.(★★★★)Overthepast300years,1.5billionhectaresofforesthavebeenlost,resultinginbiodiversityloss,desertification,andincreasedfloodingrisks.InthebookTreewilding,ecologistJakeRobinsonexplainswhilethesolutiontoforestclearingmightappearstraightforward—simplyplantmillionsoftrees—therealityisfarmoreconfusing.Randomtreeplantingcanthreatenecosystemsandthelivelihoodsoflocalcommunities.Thisengagingbookmainlyrevealshowwell-developedapproachesarerequired—onethatintegratesthelatestscientificadvancements,forinstance.Treewildingasksustoreflectonourinterconnectednesswiththewoods,arealizationthatisperhapsthebiggest“secret”torestoringnature.Tree-plantinginitiativeshaveexplodedsincetheturnofthecentury.Globally,theareaofplantedforestsrosefrom170millionhectaresin1990to293millionhectaresin2020.However,unlessthoroughlyresearchedandwellorganized,treeplantingcanbackfire.Often,onlyonetypeoftreeisplantedacrosspiecesofland.Thisreducesbiodiversity,intermsofplantspeciesandthewildlifeandmicroorganisms(微生物)associatedwiththem.Becausetreesofthesamespeciescanallfallvictimtothesamediseases,awholeforestcanbewipedoutatonce.Moreover,non-nativetreescanwinoutoverlocalspecies,disturbingthelocalbalancedecosystems.Tosolveenvironmentalcrises,Robinsonadvocatesamoreinformedstrategy.HespeakstoForrestFleischman,aspecialistinforestandenvironmentalpolicy,whohighlightshowlocalpeopledependonforestsforhighlyself-sufficientagriculturalactivities.Fleischmanalsoproposesthatlocalsknowwellwhatspeciesarebestsuitedtotheenvironmentandhowthesespeciesareinterconnectedwiththelocalwildlifeandecosystem.Theauthoralsodescribestheconceptofecoacoustics(生态声学).Theapproachusesthesoundsmadebyorganismsincludingbirdsandbatstoexplorethecompositionofandchangesinecosystems.WorkingwithecoacousticsspecialistCarlosAbrahams,Robinsonconcludesthatasforestsarerecovered,thenumberofanimalshiddeninthesoilincreases,producingan“undergroundsoundscape—ahiddensymphonyoflife”.Robinsonultimatelyemphasizesnaturalregeneration—justasaphoenix(amythicalbird)isrebornfromitsownashes,adamagedforestcanregenerateitself.12.WhatisthemainfocusofJakeRobinson’sTreewilding?
A.Theimportanceoftechnologyinmodernagriculture.B.Thechangesofglobalforestsoverthepast300years.C.Majorbenefitsofmaintaininghealthyecosystems.D.Effectivemethodsinsolvingthelossofforests.13.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“backfire”inparagraph4?
A.Leadtonegativeoutcomes.B.Producepredictableresults.C.Facilitaterelevantinitiatives.D.Encouragesustainablegrowth.14.WhatmightFleischmanexpecttree-plantingorganizerstodo?
A.Increasethenumberofnon-nativespecies.B.Standardizeplantingpracticesacrossdifferentregions.C.Takeaccountofnatives’knowledgeinplantingprocesses.D.Encouragelocalstoadoptadvancedagriculturalmethods.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.ForestClearingPosesaSeriousThreattoUsB.RepairingForestsIsMoreThanJustPlantingTreesC.NaturalRegenerationIstheKeytoEcosystemRestorationD.TheUndergroundSoundscapeAllowsUstoKnowNatureBetter(★★★★)You’reabsorbedinamysterynovel,butinyourexcitementtodiscoverwhocommittedthecrime,youturnthepagetooquicklyandsliceopentheskinofyourpointerfinger.Youtakeadeepbreath,notbecauseyou’vejustlearnedthattheheadservantdidit,butbecausethetinycuthurtssobadly.Whyarepapercutssopainful?16.Firstofall,humanfingerscarryahighconcentrationofnervecellscallednociceptors(伤害感受器)whichrespondtosignalsreleasedbydamagedcells.Papercutsprimarilysetoffnociceptors,whichsensecelldamagecausedbypressure,cutsandsmallholes.Activatednociceptorsletlooseachainofelectricalsignalsthattravelthroughnervefibers.17.Sometimes,papercutscanalsostimulatenociceptorsthataresensitivetochemicals,suchasthewhitener(增白剂)usedtolightenpaper.Anextraterriblefeelingaroundapapercutmaybegenerated.18.Thepaperitselfalsoaddstothepain.Althoughitlookssmoothtothenakedeye,atamicroscopiclevel,thedriedwoodfiberswithinpapermakethematerials’edgesquiterough.Thisroughtexturecausesmoreextensivecellulardamagethanastraight,cleanedgewould.Thatsaid,paper’sroughedgetypicallyonlyslicesthroughthetoptwolayersofskin—theouterskinlayerandtheinnerskinlayer.19.Thislowersthelikelihoodthatthecutwillbecomecoveredbythickenedblood.Asaresult,thenervefibersremainexposedtotheenvironmentforaprolongedperiodoftimeandshootoffpainsignalswhenevertouched.Totreatapapercut,cleanthewoundwithsoapandwater,applyantibioticointment(抗生素软膏)topreventinfection,andcoveritwithabandagetoblockoutdirtystuff.20.However,ifthecutdoesn’timproveinthattime,you’dbetterseeadoctor.
A.Therefore,itcauseslittletonobleeding.B.It’sacombinationoftwodifferentaspects.C.Mostpapercutsrecoverwithintwotothreedays.D.Handsareflexibleandpackedwithpain-sensitivecells.E.Thishelpsexplainwhyslicingopenyourfingerisalsosuperpainful.F.Butit’snotjustthephysicalmakeupthatmakespapercutssopainful.G.Ultimately,thesignalsreachabrainregionresponsibleforsensationsofpain.二、完形填空(★★★)In1983,asupermarathongatheredtheworld’stoprunnersforadifficultrace.Mostoftherunnerswere_______bytheirsupportcrewandhadyearsoftrainingexperience.Butamongtheseaof_______stoodCliffalone,afarmeringumboots(长筒橡胶靴),whowasanobvious_______tootherrunners.Whenhewasaskedabouthistraining,Cliff’s_______wassimple:hehadgrownupona2,000-acrefarm,whereherding(放牧)sheeponfootwas_______,astheycouldn’taffordhorses.Astheracebegan,thetoprunnersquicklyleftCliffbehind.However,Cliff_______hisownpace,armshanginglooselyandrunningina_______style.Mostpeopleassumedhewouldsoon_______.Butwhenotherrunnersstoppedtorest,Cliffkepton,_______therunnersaheadofhimsteadily.Tokeepfocusedduringtherace,hedrewonmemoriesofherdingsheepand__________hewasmovinghissheepaheadofanapproachingstorm.__________,Cliffcompletedtheraceinfivedays,afulltwodaysfasterthanthepreviousrecord.Cliffbecamea(n)__________overnight.Notonlydidhechallengethe__________,buthewasalsogenerousinsharingtheprizemoneywiththeneedy.Inlaterlong-distanceraces,runners__________hisrunningstyle,recognizingitsenergy-savingefficiency.Cliff’sstoryservesasa__________thatlife’sraceisaboutperseveringinwhatwechoosetopursue.Gumbootsorrunningshoes,wewintheraceaslongaswejustdon’tquit.21.A.surroundedB.discoveredC.interruptedD.separated22.A.fansB.winnersC.professionalsD.volunteers23.A.blessingB.inspirationC.challengeD.contrast24.A.lifestyleB.responseC.historyD.recreation25.A.impossibleB.advisableC.necessaryD.reasonable26.A.maintainedB.gatheredC.reducedD.measured27.A.formalB.classicalC.practicalD.relaxed28.A.standoutB.dropoutC.showoffD.speedup29.A.puttingupwithB.lookinguptoC.catchingupwithD.breakingawayfrom30.A.realizedB.expectedC.regrettedD.imagined31.A.AmazinglyB.DesperatelyC.SympatheticallyD.Strangely32.A.athleteB.coachC.celebrityD.activist33.A.rulesB.patienceC.authorityD.limits34.A.adjustedB.adoptedC.adaptedD.established35.A.reminderB.foundationC.solutionD.warning三、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Xiangembroidery(刺绣),afamoustraditionalartfromHunanProvinceinChina,hasarichhistorydatingbackseveralcenturies.OriginatedfromtheancientculturallandscapeofHunan,Xiangembroideryhasdevelopedoverthecenturies,36.(combine)influencesfromlocalcustoms,traditionsandhistoricalstories.Rooted37.therichculturalheritageoftheXiangRiverregion,thisembroiderystylereflectsthecreativebrilliance38.artisticsensibilitiesofHunan’sskilledartisans.Xiangembroideryiscelebratedforitscomplexneedleworkanddelicatestitching(缝合)techniques,39.oftenemployadiverserangeofsilkthreadsandbrightcolors.Theembroideryincludesallsortsoftraditional40.(design)andpatterns,describingscenesfromnature,folkcustomsandhistoricaltales.Xiangembroideryalsoincludesavarietyofthemes41.(inspire)bythelocalcultureandtraditionsofHunan.Thestrikingcolorcombinationsand42.(complex)arrangedpatternsfurtheremphasizethevisualattractionofXiangembroidery,makingit43.highlyadmiredartformvaluedbycollectorsandenthusiastsworldwide.EffortstopreserveandpromotetherichculturalheritageofXiangembroidery44.(make)bylocalartisansandculturalorganizationsinHunaninthepastyears.Xiangembroideryservesasavivid45.(reflect)ofHunan’sartisticheritage,preservingtheregion’scultureheritageandpromotingadeeperunderstandingofChina’sdiverseembroiderytraditions.四、书信写作(★★★)46.假定你是校美术俱乐部成员李华。上周五,你担任了学校举行的绘画比赛的评委。请你给好友Peter写一封邮件,与他分享这次经历。内容包括:1.大赛情况;2.你的感受。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达(★★★)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThemusicalinstrumentIfirstlearnedwastheviolin,whichwasassmallasakid’stoy,whenIwassixyearsold.Aftersixyearsofbeingaviolinlearner,Idecidedtotakeonanewchallenge:thecello(大提琴).Mymomfoundanexperiencedcelloteacher,Ms.Kim,whoagreedtoteachmeinhercellostudio.Atfirst,thepiecesIplayedonthecelloweresimpleanduninspiring.However,everythingchangedwhenMs.Kimofferedmeachallengingpiecenamed“Capriccio”.Mydad,whowasexcitedaboutthemusicthatIwouldplay,believedmasteringthispiecewasasimpossibleasatigerflyinginthesky.Mymomlookedup“Capriccio”onYouTube,hereyeswideningasshewatchedamusicianperformitwithgraceandintensity,realizinghowdifficultthepiecetrulywas.Ifeltamixofexcitementandanxiety.“Capriccio”requiresmanytechn
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